UNIT 10 SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND WAVES ‘Aor siding this unl, he sents wit be able fo: State the condons necessary for an object cote with HM xclain SAM with snple pencvm bol and bout exomple. craw forces acting on a dsrioced pend, sSoWve problems by wing the formule =2ey[Z7e fr singe penclum Understand that domping progressively reduces the ompituds of Detebe wave motion as iutsted by vibrations in rp inky sexing ond Describe that waves ete mears of energy nansfer wehout transl of identi rarsvere and lngiucinol waves in mechorical med sirky ona sort tine the tems speed (¥, requency ff], wavelength (2). time period tt comoltude cre Yough.cyele, wave ont, comeresson and rarelachon, Solve problems by eppiing the relation f=! andy = 2, Detcrbe properties of waver such af rflection, tation ond citroction wth the lp of pp tank Simple harmonic motion Definton: he malon in which he cccelraton ofa bodty drt propetonal to the Peston is called smmsle harmonic mation. Nocessary conditions ore body to execute sme harmonic motion 1D Abody executing SUM clays vibrates about a fixed postion i) occeteration salvar cece lowords the mean peaion. i) he magnitude of occeleration s obwaye cect proportion! to ts ssplocement rom the mean postion .e. acceleration willbe 2010 the mean position while i lbe mentum atthe extreme poston 1M) tvelocty fe maximum at he meon positon ondaer0 on the extreme .2 rove hat he motion of max attached fog sexing is SKM? mass sping system ithe spring sreehed or comprenied through @ smal tom cnenge in lenath of he sexing poston 0", and kis sexing conston! defined os The value of isa mecnure of he snes ofthe song, The negative. signin equation I} means that ie force oplocoment ofthe mass. Because the sing force ways Salma at ‘cts towards he mean poston, Ine sometimes cated arestring force. Restring ore: -Atesievna force cays pushes or pul the abject performing oscitatery motion toward the mean positon, explanation: Intioty he mas mia estin mean poston ‘0 ond the resutont force onthe assis 20. Suppose the mass pulled through a stance x’ upto exteme poston “A” and then ek Theteltra tee exerted by hespingon heros wt guy pull towerds the mecn positon ‘0 Due o the restoring aed arOa-d, (ce the oss mover back tow on posto wag stance rem the mecn poston ane becomet 210 ot. However, the mass gains speed ast moves towards the ‘mean poston and becomes maximum of, Due loinetio ~ Sst’ sasen n't ‘he mass does not stop ot the mean poston 0" But Continues moton ondreaches he exreme poston ‘8. As he mass moves trom he mean poston tothe extreme postion she resting force acting toward the mean postion steady increases in strength. Hence the speed ‘mas decreoses ost moves fowarcs the extreme postion ‘8, The mass fray comes tray forest a he extreme postion. timely the mas retuns othe pton due to the restoring force Ine procert repeated. and the mas: continues oscilata back an! forth Such mation of e mat Hashes to.@ spring on heron etoroe sutoce ie known cssimple harmaric motion. he tme patio Tf he rps harmonic (23 Does the system of bel ond bow! execute simple harmonic motion? Explain, ‘newer The motion of bal placedin@ bow!is an exomple of center ofthe bowl nel force acting on the balizoro, QZ Wana my aang om Inthe poston weight fhe bal acts counward once “Seasstenermrmae the bow ‘oleae tthe bol wil tat moving towards the mean poston 0" due tothe restoring force cavted by its weight At positon 0" the ball gets maximum speed ‘ond due to inertia # moves towards the extreme poston '8 While going toward the poston’ the speed of he bal decreases due o he rerorng force which ack towers the meon poten, At he postin 8 the bal tops fr Co while ond then again moves towers he mean poston ‘O' olis energy ost {ve fo fiction. Ths the o.and ro motion of the'ball about mean postion Joced in © bow ison exams of smple hamric maton 2.418 the motion of a simple pendulum a simple harmonic motion. Wile naw indnfager esas 2 [Atimele pendulum eit SHM.tt conse of small bob lof mass suspence tom alight sting ot engih't feed ofits uoper end inthe eautoum postion ‘Othe net force on he bob 200 ond he beb is stationary. Now we bing the bob to exreme poston the ne! forces nat zea, there no force acting along the sting asthe tention nthe sting cancels he component ofthe weight ma Cos 8. Hence thee tne motion atong this deecton The component ofthe weight mg Snes drected towors the mean postion and acts a. restoring force, Due to Instore the bob sors moving towords the eon potion ‘0. I‘ the bo® hes gat the mesimum velocity ne acum using is motion owatck point‘ the velocity othe bob decteatet due to restoring force, The veloc af the bob becomes ero as ‘aches the point‘. The restoring fore. ‘mg Sn si oc wards the mean poston 0" and due to thé force, thelbab pain stars moving tower he Itshows tht he speed ofthe bab increases whe moving rom pont“ toro'eue to ne estorng force which acts toward 0 threlore, acceleration of tne bob is oto ckectes tower 0 Similar, when the bob moves om 0 to ts peed decreares due to restring force which again acts towarck 0. eretere, occeletaon af the bob ' olways drected towards follows that the acceleration ofthe bab is ‘twas cect toworcs the mean pesion ‘0!.Hence tha motion of simple endiiueis Hm The formula fer the time petod of sirote pendulum is 2.5 Deine the folowing lerms which choracteite simple harmonic motion? Vioration, ime period, Frequency, Amptiude Vibraton: (one complete round rp of a wsrating body about: meson poston it calles Time perio: The time taken bya vibating body te complete one wixation fs calea ime Frequency. The number of vibrations pereycle fa vibrating in ane seconds calles Ampttude: The maximum deplacement ofa visting body on eth sde omits mean poston ete is emp .6.Whnat ore domped oxcittions? How dumbing progressively redces the empliude of ociloton? newer amped oscitations Definition: explanation: Vierclory motion a eal systems in the absance of any fiction or rogresvely duces the ampftude ofthe mation or shownin the" Shas seer fue, Shack absorber nautomobes are one practical application of ‘domed moton, he shack absorber consis of @ ston moving Prough @ kale energy ofthe “ol 7 Define the tems “wave” and “wove motion”? Welle cferent cctvies to escribe the generation and propagation of wave? ‘Awave ia dstubence that propagates away tom the Wave motion (detain) tronspot ofthe prices of he medium i called awove Woves exe canir of energy and infomation over lrge The production and generation of diferent waves wth the halp of vibratory mation of abject ere demonsttated by Dip one end of « penct ino. tub of water and mave up and down vericaly from he source, When the wave reaches @ smal piace of cork tating near he dourbonce, moves up ond down butts onal postion while the wave wil Cond down requatyset up a weve inthe rope which wil revel towards the fixed The pont on the rope wilstxtvating up end down ashe wave pases 1, Mechanical waves 2. Secttomognstic waves 2. Matter waves 1) Mechanical waves: Woves which requ ony medium forthe propogition 7. portle of he medum vibrate abou hevrexpectve Sena nar me ‘mean postion and propagate deturbonce in he fawors Sal 2) Bechomagneic waves: ours which de pa equite ory medium for her propogation are called Such Waves are condted of electic ane magnetic other fal. Ragio waves, elevsion waves, x70}, neo! on ight waves oe some examples of eloctomagnetic waves. 3) Mater waves Such waves in which the particles f he medium actualy move fom one Examples or aceon waves and election waves when elocons move at very high speed oprroaching speed of ight. 0.9 diatnguish between longitudinal and haneverse waves wah suteble examples? Answer Depending upon the drecton of ssplocement of macium with respect tothe lengtucinol or ronsvere. Longitudinal (Compressional) waves: Longtudinal waves con be produced on asexng (shky] placed ane smooth floor or olong bench. Fone end of he inky with ofigid support andl ‘nother end into your hand, Now gle ta regular push and pal quick nthe the sinky. Such a wave consis of regions called “compresons", where the loops of he sping are cose together, ltemtng wih regions called bn tne regions ot rxetacton porticies of the medium are spaced apart Definition fond forth along the crection of propagation of Wave. Trantverre waver: the form of altemtve crests and roughs wil start raveling foward the fred Patil ofthe medium fom the mean positon The crests end roughs move perpendicuet Yo the Grection ofthe wave potent bn the cose of rarsverse waves, the motion of poricles of he medium emendicular tothe mation of wave Energy can be trarstorad rom one place te another rough woves For example; wen we shoke the setched sping up and down, we provide our ‘long he sing. he vierating force rom the hand sito he porte ofthe These particles then fanser thet energy to the adjacent partici in he sing Energy hus anstaec rom ore place of the medium tothe othern the form The amount of energy Coniedby the wave depenct upon te drtance of he etched sting from srt poston. That, he energy ina wave depend an the wove amoltude ol the ware, it we snake ha sting faster, we give more energy per second to produce wave otces of he sing as # moves foward, Water waves ozo tronser energy rom Activ Drop @ stone nto a pond of water, Water waves wlbe produced on he surtace of water and wil rovel outwards os shownin the fig lace a cok at up ond down along wih the motion ofthe water particles by gating eneray ‘mi ect howe that water waver tke ofr waves rater anergy tom one 2.11 Detve arelationship between speed, trequency and wave length ofa ave. Wile formu relating speed of wave fe stime period and wave length? answer The relononbetween the veloey, eqvency ond wove lena of he wave is known os wave equation. Wove infecting a dstubonce ina madium which tavel rom one place to nother andhence hove a specite velocity a Haveli, This scale the etc = tones ili token by ne wave in moving tom one pen! to another equal tothe length, hence we can wite But time patiod "reciprocal ot tne tequency Le. This equation: called the wave equation which tue for al ype of waves, Le. 0.12 Whats ripple lank? Wiles constuction and ute fo tudy Ihe wave Properties? Anewer Ripple tonk a device to prodice water waves and fa sud then | Consiuction& Use: pple tonk cons of rectanavier ray having alas bottom ond placed Waves con be produced on- the surface of wate pe Vorotor pode) This orators on oxclatng electic motor fixed on @ ‘wooden plate sath vibrang fo generate plone woter ‘An lactric bulbs hung above the ay to observe the imoge of water waves onthe peer orseteen ne cress cond ough one waves oppecr os bight and dark.nes. on the 2.13 Explain the folowing properties of waves wih reference foriplefonk experiment? ©) Retecion b) Reaction c)otraction @)Retection: water waves wilellect frm the bat. the boii placed at an ange to Lethe angle of he incident wave along the nornclwl be equalto the ona of he retocted wave as shown inf 10.3, ‘a, we deine ratection a they bounce bockinte the fst medium such thot the ongle of ncience & equal o the andl of retection. The phenomenon is calle efaction of waves. submergedin the ple ark. he depth of water in the tank wil be shatower over the block than When water waves enter he region of shallow water he wave length decreates, But he bath pots of woler because itis equal othe Heavency ofthe vibrate. forthe observation of retraction of water waves, we fepeat ths cemerimen! such thal the boundary between the depend the ius tevin imacew ea noarenionachageH HE on of propagation always namal to the wave rns This chonge of path of woler waves while posing toma region of deep water to hat of sholower calles reaction which s defined ot, nen waves trom ane medium erterin the second) some ong Separation belwoon em sequal fo Me wave longih of wales waves Aer otsing trough asm af bebween the two abtecies he wave wl spread in Dithoction of waves can only be observed cleaty the ste-o he abstoce is compcrcbie with the wave longth ofthe Wave Fig 10.17 shows the citraction of \wavee while posing trough cal wn sue larger han the wave length af he ny asmaliaction occu near ne comet of he obstacleMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1) Which a the folowing i on example f simple hormenic motlon? @) Motion otasmole pendulum _b) The motion of caling for €) The spinning of the For enits axe 4) A bouncing bat on oes 1) 11he mass of he bob of @ pendulum is increased by afactor of 3, the period ofthe pendutum's motion wit abehcrecied by atoctorof2 —_b)Yemain the some eybececreosea by atectorot? be I Which ofthe folowing devices con be used fo produce both a kansverse and longtudinol wave? oo-sting b)o Fpl tank e)ehetcal peng (int 2 tring toe IW) Waves tanster oy Energy by trequency ey wovelenath a) vetocty \) Whi of he folowing it @ method of energy Nanton? 2) Conduction vi) Ina vacuum all electromagnetic waves have the some: ySpeed by trequency edompituce d)wovelenoth i) A lxge pple tank witha vibrator working at a kequency of 30 Hz produces 25 complete waves in. dslance of Sem. The velcly ol he wave: as by ems e730 ers 9 1500 ems ‘i Which of the folowing characteris of @ wave is independent ofthe other: onsve bytreauercy eompttuce ed waveengin 1) The elation behvoen v.fond A ofa wave i: enya bn on avd Oo mM> Me Ma Ma Whe (wn (wha oe Conceptual Questions 10,1 the length ofa simple pendulum is doubled what wil be the change in time period? Let he intial length of smple pendulum 1", ond otter making it doubt It shows tha he ime period of simple pendulum wilincrease by | tnes by moking he lenath 10.2. balis dropped rom a certain height onto the flor and kot |sthe motion rhe bal simple harmonic? Expl -celoration opposite ta the downward dsclacement. So, it doesnot fll he concton of ample harmonic maton. Seconay, incase ot bouncing Bol, he occeleraton due fo gray remains he some, while for SHIM the eccelercton shoul vary at trent pints curing he motion oft 10.3 A student performed two experiments wih a simple pendulum. He/She sed two bobs of diferent masses by keeping other parameters constant. To his her astonishment he time period of he pendulum dis not chongel Why? Answer Time perieg of empla panctium only ependé upon the engin of spe Pendulum as given ints formula, Le in constont up fo certain height. So, by chonging ‘mass of he bob or ampsituds, there willbe ett onthe timo period of pendula, 10, 4 What ype ot waver Jo not require any material medium for her Propagation? Answer Mechanical wave: Sco sound waves, water waves, waves produced inshing exspings etc 10,5 Plane waves inthe ripple tank undergo rettaction when they move fom ep to shalow water What change occusin the speed ofthe waves? ‘Answer In case of plane waves nthe apie tank when reaction takes place whe ‘moving from deep to shallow water. The speed ofthe wove ls decreased due to ecreaie in wave length while reavency remain he same, c& avenboy wave Review Questions 10,2 Think of several examples in our daily ite of motion hal are simple hormone? ‘Answer 2 2. See-zaw: when hismaved up & down tuman ear cum oiling Back & forth 10.6 Draw a kansverse wave with an ampllude of 2m and e wavelength of dem. Label erst ond hough on the wave. Teo 10,10 Does increasing he Frequency of@ wave aio increase Hs wave length? nol how are hese quantties elated? No. by increasing treaveney, the wave lenalh decreases at diven by the Fotowing rekon (tor conston volue of velocity estiors given nthe topicsOBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 1. Whats @ wave? Answer 2 bilerenticte beeen lime period and frequency. newer Time period Tho fimo requied by a body to complete one vibrations called ime parod. Frequency In cenotes byt ands unit & cycles per second or Hort (a 3. Give some importance of waves. answer Some meortance of waves + toadeosling fade ond televiion programmes tio in the form of + Help of waves can detect he defects inthe human bedy 4. Find he time period of ene mete length of simple pendulum on the srtace of forth? 5. ne ie paid of one make length simple pandlam onthe soc ot fz aasaft 6 lnthere conection between Fand xin mast sring sytem? Ite force Facts on o body wtich i dsplaced trcugh adsclacement x. Than ‘eccording 10 Hook's aw Fax Were Kk sping constant 7. Give some characteristics of SHM. newer Some choractersics of SHM ore: 1+ Abody executing SHM stwoys vbates abouts postion of equilodum +s accelration s aways dtected towers ts mean postion + th occeloration’s drecty sroportional otk dapiocement fom the postions 8. State Hooke's tow. The exemetforceactng an he sping it reetypropedional tothe 9. Give elation between the requency and time period Anewer Consider body. wich performed t valionsin one second. We tnow tha ime fer one vibration called time period. Ws denoted by Tand is gvenby: This equation gives the relation between fecuercy and time peried 10, Explain the elation Fr Kx This the relation for elsticestrng force. The negotve sgn shows hat restang & way deoctos towards the mean pesion or rest. hut, acceleration ' ewoys rected towards the mean poston. 1, Wie the basle conations or SH ‘Answer ‘+ The ystem shouts have easterestoang foes, + The system should have neo. 12. Which two forces re acting on the particle when it the extreme postion? + The weight ma of he point mas octing vericaly downward + The tention Folong the sing. 13, Wha simple pendulum? newer ‘Asimele pendulum consss ofa single kolated bob suspended om Hetoriss supped by « ight nedensbe sng. 14. wnat are factors upon which he time period of simple pendulum depends? Answer. Tho time pared of simple pendiu depends upon: 4+ Me tangtn of he ting bob. 15. Does theme period depends on the ompitude of he pendulum? ‘Answer "me relaton for te period of pie penculum ks given by rofl Cmpltude of he penduten, 16. Which typeof forces comes int play an important role in simple pendulum? when @ bob of simple pendulum moves to and to, these forces come into ploy + Weigh! ofthe bob, 17, Give tome examples of motion hat shows SHM in nkie + Motion of he bob of @smgle pence {+ Motion of retched sing when I plucked trom i mean pasion. {+ Vitcatory motion af sketches sing of musics inskument 18, ny does @ pendulum ote time in summer and gene in winter? "me relaton for te perio of smpie pencuum given by; Toor, {Merelotion snows that he me perlod of ample pendulum le cectiy inereates and he tme patod of imple pendulum aka ncrecter. In winter due to decrecs in length Is time period decreases anc hance t eains 19. What happens othe equency of pendulum, ass osclltions dle down, trom lage emptiude fo smal” ln me ofcliatons of smple penculi. he cseation ect ce ta tonal foxcesis present, he amthade of motion of bob gradually becomes smater ond:maler due o of ficon Hence the ticton ha: ake atfcted in reducing 20, Whos the use of simple pend? Anewer Simple penduum can bo vied fe eterna the vee ot gbocause the tne Proper precauiions dura the experment."the accurate value ofa can be termined by sing Smple pendukim 21, Do the oceanic waves contain a form of eneray? Yes. Qcsaric waves contin kinetic energy. Sometimes the huge energy of oceanic waves couses the destuction at ships and coastal reas. is, waves 22. Whos the tequency of seconds pendulum? Aniwer shi, the Requency’ond Sime pesod ore reloted.at As the fie ped of seconds pendulum is 2 see. Merelore, ts Heauency wil be retaosne 23. How with he help of Ripple tank produces shalght waves? Answer COnsettng vibsotoron the sate starts vibrating and salah! waves ore 1 ‘eneroled on the watersistace, With the help o ight, the moge of he | water waxes cblained onthe white poper or screen. The crests ofthe waves appear os bright ines because they behave ike, convexlensond ! they converge the ght ys while he noughs of the waves appear os corktnes| bbecaute they behave ike concave ers ond they converge the tht rors while the troughs of he waves concer os der ines because they behove tke concave lene anc! thay diverge the lightray 24. How with he help of pple tank produces the cxeulor waver? In gonerotes ekcuer waves he vivoter borirosed Up and o knob 9 When the vratoris se on. eke woves are produced. 25. rove hal he product olime petiod and frequency sunt newer 24, Why the amptude of simple pendulum is kept smal? ‘answer he relation forthe tne peioa of simple pend rofl be smat oniyitamptiude smal Tus, we must keep he omltude sma 27. Show thal the expression for acceleration of « body execulag SHM. ithe eccoloration a & produced by force F, then eccording to Newton! Fmt) By comporing i ond il then we: maa Tu, occelerotion at ony instant ofa body executing SHM is rectly 2. lng must a smple pencuum bein eget have a paved We know that 27. Does he cccelertion of imple harmonic oscilolor remain conston! ding tie motion? = -{eorstony) x Where isthe dsclacement fom the mean poston 30, Con we realize an deal simple penduln? \We cannot ize an iseal imple penduum. Anicealsmple perdu conde cf heavy but small melaic bob suspended rom a igi Hictorless support by ‘meons otlong, welghtiess ond inextensbiet 31, Wat neppensto the period of simple pendulum i length is doubled? Tho timo peried of simole pendulum given by This shows that the time period of simple pendutm increases 1A times, lenath of penoulum s dovbies 32, Wha wl be the lime period of simple pendulum a he centro he Eth? peewee When the lenath of pendulum i asusted such thal /=8, the bob wil be othe Conte ofthe Earth, Wo know that ahs poston he veke of giszeoie. g=0 cenite of the Earth the fme period of he simple pendulum wile ify Answer The reractonin wave occurs dus to the change in seed of wove in th other 24, nae ibatory motion? Give some exemples. Answer Such @ ype of motion in which @ body moves to and fo about arnaan postion ' called Vitcotery motion. Some exomple of vialery motion ore given as + Sptng enan stem, 235, Why does the hub ofa swinging pendulum comes ores ater sometime? ‘Answer "me bob of @ imple peraulum comes to rest ctler some tne due to folowing + Some enorgy blest due to fction ino 1+ te energy lee aoas into the saraunainn nic as the heat energy 36, Why does they vibrating Body move away from the mean position? using veratory motion the body expetioncesrestring force which txngs t toward mean poston where hax maximum velecy, Acceraing tow of Iheta the body testo continue ts motion which moves it again away for 27, Explain he relation bet The velocity and ccceleration ofa body performing SHM cre inversoly Propartionct to each other. A meon postion velocity is makmur, Whereas {At the exttome poston he velocity is minimum whereas acceleration & 238, Who ie second pendumn? ‘Answer |Atecond pendulum & pendulum which completes ane vralionin Wve Th, the time period of second pendulum isto seconds 37 Why lal energy of vibrating simple pendulum als mean postion isin netic energy tar? ‘Answer energy form becouse athe mean poston, The velocity of pendulum is maximum ‘ha, he mecn poston vibrating pend has .E= maximum ond PE 40, Define omptivde bodys calles amide. 41, Wats wave motion? equal into! time, anc this detubance is possed aver rom ore and he Example Woves ae produced when one cud of shingy_& moved Up and down 42, Detne spring contin Give ts uni? Answer Some energy fost due to fctonin oF. xf The ype of batory motion in whch the acceleration ofa body exscuing HM 's ctecty proportional othe diplacement fom the mean pesiion and always rected towers he mean poston, 44, vot solos restoring force? 45, Dlereniate beWween mechanical wave and elecomagnelic wave? Aniwer Mechanical waver example > Waves goreratedin ope > Waves generated in sings Eechomagnetic waves The waves, hich do no ecute © mater medium lor ther propogaton are known oselectromognatic waves example Heat waves ight waves. say te 44, ite the diferences beNwoen ransverie and longitudinal waves? TWanavers waver Teraioainel waves fre ect move he medi mews clona the bessencicvias to the diecton nara waver conait of eects ee waves Conset of The Galore DENSE he detarce between mS cnvacurve crertsorroughs onsecuve compresions or vovelenatn amnion water waves, TGA sampler: sound waves, waves 48, not erehacton of @ wove? ‘Answer when wowes enter rom one medium fo another © pot efits refactedtin he 49, Detne diction? ‘newer The bencing of waves around the comers or otslactes called traction. 50, Viva the condflon for diacton? Dithoction of waves can only be observed cary the see ofthe stor obstacle ' eqvaito the wavelenath o he wave, 51, Wot is itoteronce? ‘answer Simastaneously, hen effect belng produced's coledinteterance(OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS {1.Eech questions flowed by four options enchce the conec opton, 1) he maximum potent enegy of 2 vibateg most cached io aspeg eat ‘interne of wave langle dilonce between me nalghberng nodes or oA bine eine a2 ‘wich ote folowing waver not elecromoanete? ‘7 which note chorecert simple harmonic mation of BOA? 10) me Wovesn went pre of he mem vite perpenciuof the decton ot 11) Energy canbe harsfed tom one place fe oct: 12) me apparatus veo Hythe proper of waves: 13) Which e concerned wih bending of waves ctovnd comer? 1a) me up ond down motion ot hard produces waver nstng known 1) Wale ie not conser? 10) Wiehe nol ere soteren? 18)Fné equation n which sp..g constant hos ben ved 19) hen where wlthe bob have maximum Kntc energy? 20). sone woves no 21) 8.1. of ping conto Ki: 22) SEA the acceleration othe vating body i dkecty propionate: 23) he meton which repeat el in equal ners of in cole 2A loxce of 25, procuces on extension of 19m hon lac sping. Then he woe of ing 25) a number ol vbxatons complete none second cle 24) One complete round ipa on object about macn potion calle ncn este sping SH produced duet: 28) me tie paid fhe simple pendulum does no depend upon 27) Tete paid lhe sping depends upon 20) Atwich place, ne moton of simple pendsm becomes ose? 31) Hem mary mer evi oon moon ace He onthe ave ogo eats 12) woves which do nlseque a metum for he propagation ere known 2 28) Which of the folowing int eachomagnesc wove? 119 peed of lectomognee wove 235) e acceleration oo vboting Body maximum: 14) Almeon pasion vbvating object hes maxim: 37) meme period oa sping execving SKM i equal 0: ENE tanh cE con 28) By nerosing he load ne sn, he te acoso pag: ne predl asin peedim as, wan/t wah can adil 10) mete prod of moe pend iindapendent at 41) hich of the folowing have maximum wavelength? 42) neh of te folowing have manimamequency? 45) pple fon uted «4 tencing of woves om he ncden pol cae 45) Aecoaing one aw oretecton: 44) oo hanson canbe hearin such eos where the waves canna each {7) nen wo dete! weves hovetingin oppose dkecSon along the same ne combine 48) encing of woves round obstacles cole 50) me uns ot wequeney ete: