Scope 1 Scope 2

Introduction Parameter Stationary Scope 1 Mobile Scope 1 Purchased Scope 3 Result Emission
Input Combustion Combustion Refrigerants Electricity Transportation Summary Factors

Welcome to the GHG Emissions Calculation Tool

A calculation tool for estimating GHG emissions based on the GHG Protocol

● How to use this tool:

• Fill in company and facility information in the "Parameters" sheet. Also, provide any custom emission factors here for use in subsequent worksheets.
• The tool uses default emission factors, which vary by country. These are free to use and publicly available, and the tool includes links of where to obtain them. Currently, separate sets of emission factors are available for the UK an
US. Location-based Scope 2 emission factors are also available for the US, Canada and Australia, while market-based residual mix emission factors are available for the US, Canada and all European counties.
• On the "Parameters" tab, users can supply custom emission factors, adjust the default global warming potentials and choose whether to use radiative forcing factors for air travel.
• The maximum number of facilities for this tool is 10. Additional rows cannot be added to the Facility table.
• Use each of the sheets to input inventory data for the various activities. Make sure to choose custom emission factors, if any, and to select the proper units.
• If the results don't show, please make sure that all the relevant options have been selected and that the correct Emission Factors have been chosen.
• To add more rows to any table, click on the "Insert Row" button next to the table. Do not try adding rows manually as that might affect the cell formulae.
• The GHG emissions results for each activity types are provided in the "Results Summary" sheet, with an option to print the results.

Data entry fields are color-coded as follows to guide you:

light blue: numerical or text data entry
orange: option selection (dropdown data entry field)
light gray: data that you cannot edit on the current page
teal: cells that should not be edited as they are not relevant for the selected options

Disclaimer: the tool does not necessarily cover all sources relevant to the user
This tool covers the following cross-sectoral emission sources:
Scope 1 - Stationary Combustion, Mobile Combustion, and Fugitive Emissions from Air Conditioning
Scope 2 - Purchased Electricity and Purchased Heat/Steam
Scope 3 - Upstream Transportation and Distribution, Business Travel, and Employee Commuting

Companies will have other emissions sources in their value chain and potentially also their internal operations. Companies should strive to calculate these other emissions,
when appropriate. The WRI/Quantis Scope 3 Evaluator offers one approach for estimating emissions for a number of upstream scope 3 categories.

Designed and built by

Parameters
1 Enter company information, choose the GWP dataset (AR4 or AR5), and select whether to use RF factors
2 Enter the facility information including name, location (city and country), Facility ID and Grid Region.
NOTE: The Grid Region is important to select for Scope 2 Purchased Electricity calculations. This drop-do
3 Enter information for Custom Emission Factors if any are used in the Custom Emission Factors table. This
Examples of calculations are provided throughout the tool. Please ensure that you remove these exampl

S1 - Stationary Combustion
1 Enter Facility ID and Year from the drop-downs.
2 Select the relevant "Custom Emission Factors" drop-down.
NOTE: This is important to select even if you are not using custom emission factors. Fuel drop-down only
selected as “Yes”, the drop-down will connect to the Custom Emission Factors table in the “Parameters”

3 The Fuel drop-down will display options based on the previous field selection. If "Custom Emission Facto
4 Enter the amount of fuel used and the units.
5 Total GHG emissions for that activity will be calculated at the bottom of the table and will be available in
Examples of calculations are provided throughout the tool. Please ensure that you remove these exampl

S1 - Mobile Combustion
1 Enter Facility ID and Year from the drop-downs. The Description field is optional and can be added as we
2 Enter Activity Type.
NOTE: When “custom emission factor” is selected, the drop-downs are connect to the Custom Emission

3 Select the relevant Fuel Source and Vehicle Type for all Activity Types.
4 Enter the Activity Amount and Units. The Units will change depending on the Activity Type selected.
NOTE: Distance Activity will have Units in distance. For Distance Activity, a default mileage value will be u
5 Total GHG emissions for that activity will be calculated at the bottom of the table and will be available in
Examples of calculations are provided throughout the tool. Please ensure that you remove these exampl

S1 - Refrigerants
1 Choose the relevant calculation method from the "Calculation Method" drop-down.
2 Based on the calculation method selection, the appropriate table will appear to enter data for refrigeran
3 Enter all information in the Table, including the Year, Facility ID, type of refrigerant used and quantity.
4 Total GHG emissions for that activity will be calculated at the bottom of the table and will be available in
Examples of calculations are provided throughout the tool. Please ensure that you remove these exampl

S2 - Purchased Electricity
1 Enter Facility ID and Year from the drop-downs.
2 Enter the amount of electricity/heat consumption and the units.
3 Choose the correct calculation approach.
NOTE: Each approach has the option to select a Custom Emission Factor and the Grid Average Emission F
factors. When “custom emission factor” is selected, the drop-downs are connect to the Custom Emission

4 It is important to select the Grid Region for the Facility in the "Parameters" Tab for the correct emission
 5 Total GHG emissions for that activity will be calculated at the bottom of the table and will be available in
Examples of calculations are provided throughout the tool. Please ensure that you remove these exampl

S3 - Transport
1 Enter the Year from the drop-down. The Description field is optional and can be added as well.
2
Choose Category and Emission Factor Dataset.
NOTE: When “custom emission factor” is selected, the drop-downs are connect to the Custom Emission
3 Select the relevant Mode of Transport, Activity Type and Vehicle Type
4 Enter the Activity Amount and Units. The Units will change depending on the Activity Type selected.
NOTE: If emission values do not appear, change the Activity Type and units. Values do not calculate for a
5 Total GHG emissions for that activity will be calculated at the bottom of the table and will be available in
Examples of calculations are provided throughout the tool. Please ensure that you remove these exampl
lect whether to use RF factors for Business Air Travel emissions.
acility ID and Grid Region.
city calculations. This drop-down will populate based on the selection of the facility country
m Emission Factors table. This list will be shown on the calculation tables if "Custom Emission Factors" are chosen in the table for each cal
hat you remove these example calculations, so they are not included in your final results

n factors. Fuel drop-down only becomes available once the Custom Emission Factors drop-down is selected as “No”. If the Custom Emissio
tors table in the “Parameters” tab.

on. If "Custom Emission Factors" are selected as yes, the field will populate from the Custom Emission Factors table in the Parameters Tab

e table and will be available in the Results Summary Tab.

hat you remove these example calculations, so they are not included in your final results

tional and can be added as well.

nnect to the Custom Emission Factors table in the “Parameters” tab, so will have to enter the custom emission factor in that table for it to

he Activity Type selected.

default mileage value will be used for vehicles that is available in the emission factors tab
e table and will be available in the Results Summary Tab.
hat you remove these example calculations, so they are not included in your final results

ar to enter data for refrigerant use.

rigerant used and quantity.
e table and will be available in the Results Summary Tab.
hat you remove these example calculations, so they are not included in your final results

nd the Grid Average Emission Factor. The Purchased Electricity - Market Based option has an additional option to select the Residual Mix e
onnect to the Custom Emission Factors table in the “Parameters” tab, so the custom emission factor must be entered in that table for it to

" Tab for the correct emission factor to show. If the selected region does not have an associated emission factor, the cell will remain blank
e table and will be available in the Results Summary Tab.
hat you remove these example calculations, so they are not included in your final results

an be added as well.

nnect to the Custom Emission Factors table in the “Parameters” tab, so will have to enter the custom emission factor in that table for it to

he Activity Type selected.

. Values do not calculate for all drop-downs due to unit conversions
e table and will be available in the Results Summary Tab
hat you remove these example calculations, so they are not included in your final results
hosen in the table for each calculation.

as “No”. If the Custom Emission Factors is

rs table in the Parameters Tab.

on factor in that table for it to show up.

n to select the Residual Mix emission

entered in that table for it to show up.

ctor, the cell will remain blank.

on factor in that table for it to show up.
 Scope 1 Scope 2
Parameter Scope 1 Mobile Scope 1
Introduction Stationary Purchased
Input Combustion Combustion Refrigerants Electricity

Name of Business
Prepared By

GWP dataset (IPCC assessment) 2014 IPCC Fifth Assessment

Uplift to Business Air Travel emissions using RF factors? Yes

Inventory Data
Inventory Year Start Date
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

Facility Information
Facility info Location (City)
Custom Emission Factors
The tool uses default emission factors, which vary by country. These are free to use and publicly availab
Australia, while market-based residual mix emission factors are available for the US, Canada and all Eur

Name of Custom EF Scope

Example S1 Scope 1
Example S3 Scope 3
Example S2 Scope 2
Example S1 - Mobile Scope 1
Example S2 - heat Scope 2
 Scope 2
Scope 3 Emission
Purchased Result Summary
Electricity Transportation Factors

● Use of the latest GWP values is recommended. Link to the GHGP accounting note on the use of alternative factor sets:
https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards_supporting/Required%20gases%20and%20GWP%20values_0.pdf

● Radiative forcing (RF) is a measure of the additional environmental impact of aviation. These include emissions of nitrous ox
● Organisations should include the influence of radiative forcing RF in air travel emissions to capture the maximum climate im
information on this
● Organisations uncertainty
should produceiscomparable
provided in reporting.
the accompanying 'Methodology
Therefore, they should paper'.
avoid reporting with uplifted air travel convers

End Date Exclusions

Location (Country) Facility ID Grid Region

Canada 1 Ontario
USA 2 AKGD
USA 3
 4
5
6
7
8
9
10

use and publicly available, and the tool includes links of where to obtain them. Currently, separate sets of emission factors are available fo
US, Canada and all European counties. For all other emission factors, links are provided from where they can be purchased from and then

Custom Emission Factors

Activity Type Source of Emission Factor

Fossil CO2

Stationary Combustion Company operations 5

Transportation National transport website 3
Purchased Electricity - Market Based Utility provider 3
Mobile Combustion Vehicle information 2
Heat Heat provider 1
on the use of alternative factor sets:
%20and%20GWP%20values_0.pdf

on. These include emissions of nitrous oxides and water vapour when emitted at high altitude.
ions to capture the maximum climate impact of their travel habits. However, it should be noted that there is very significant scientific unce
.reporting with uplifted air travel conversion factors in one year and without in another year as this may skew the interpretation of their re

Number of Days
1
1
1
1
1
1

● To locate the grid region for a facility in the US: US EPA, Power Profiler ZIP Code Tool with eGRID
Data. Version 9.0, March 9, 2020. File name:
power_profiler_zipcode_tool_2018_3_09_20._v9.xlsx
https://epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-03/power_profiler_zipcode_tool_2018_3_09_20._v9.xl
 ● For countries other than the United States, Canada or Australia, enter the country name under t
Region Column

● Default grid Region is EU. To select others, enter "USA" or "Canada" or "Australia". For all other
use custom emission factors.

● This tool allows for a maximum of 10 facilities. Facility ID can be changed based on the company
facility IDs

e sets of emission factors are available for the UK and US. Location-based Scope 2 emission factors are also available for the US, Canada an
re they can be purchased from and then put in the table below.

Custom Emission Factors

Emission Factors

CH4 N2O Biofuel CO2 CO2e

0.1 0.05 22.400

0.01 0.001 3.548
0.05 0.02 10.210
0.02 0.002 3.096
0.01 0.005 2.740
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
ere is very significant scientific uncertainty around the magnitude of the additional environmental impacts of aviation. Further
skew the interpretation of their reporting.

Profiler ZIP Code Tool with eGRID2016

ipcode_tool_2018_3_09_20._v9.xlsx
a, enter the country name under the Grid

nada" or "Australia". For all other regions,

be changed based on the company's actual

also available for the US, Canada and

Unit of Emission Factors Unit of Emission Factors Notes

(numerator unit) (denominator unit)

kg mmBtu
kg mile
kg kWh
kg gal (US)
kg kWh
s of aviation. Further

###
Mobile Combustion
Example S1 - Mobile
 Scope 1
Parameter Scope 1 Mobile Scope 1
Introduction Input Stationary Combustion Refrigerants
Combustion

Stationary Combustion

Fuel Type
Coal and Coke
Anthracite Coal
Bituminous Coal
Sub-bituminous Coal
Lignite Coal
Mixed (Commercial Sector)
Mixed (Electric Power Sector)
Mixed (Industrial Coking)
Mixed (Industrial Sector)
Coal Coke
Other Fuels - Solid
Municipal Solid Waste
Petroleum Coke (Solid)
Plastics
Tires
Biomass Fuels - Solid
Agricultural Byproducts
Peat
Solid Byproducts
Wood and Wood Residuals
Natural Gas -
Natural Gas
Other Fuels - Gaseous
Blast Furnace Gas
Coke Oven Gas
Fuel Gas
Propane Gas
Biomass Fuels - Gaseous
Landfill Gas
Other Biomass Gases
Petroleum Products
 Asphalt and Road Oil
Aviation Gasoline
Butane
Butylene
Crude Oil
Distillate Fuel Oil No. 1
Distillate Fuel Oil No. 2
Distillate Fuel Oil No. 4
Ethane
Ethylene
Heavy Gas Oils
Isobutane
Isobutylene
Kerosene
Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel
Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG)
Lubricants
Motor Gasoline
Naphtha (<401 deg F)
Natural Gasoline
Other Oil (>401 deg F)
Pentanes Plus
Petrochemical Feedstocks
Petroleum Coke
Propane
Propylene
Residual Fuel Oil No. 5
Residual Fuel Oil No. 6
Special Naphtha
Unfinished Oils
Used Oil
Biomass Fuels - Liquid
Biodiesel (100%)
Ethanol (100%)
Rendered Animal Fat
Vegetable Oil
Biomass Fuels -
Kraft Pulping Liquor, by Wood Furnish
North American Softwood
North American Hardwood
Bagasse
Bamboo
Straw
Source:
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors,
Note: Emission factors are per unit of heat content using higher heating values (HHV). If heat content is av

S1 - Mobile Combustion

Mobile Fuel

Electricity - Mobile - Electric Vehicle

Motor Gasoline - Gasoline Passenger Cars
Motor Gasoline - Gasoline Light-duty Trucks (Vans, Pickup Trucks, SUVs)
Motor Gasoline - Gasoline Heavy-duty Vehicles
Diesel Fuel - Diesel Passenger Cars
Diesel Fuel - Diesel Light-duty Trucks
Diesel Fuel - Diesel Medium- and Heavy-duty Vehicles
Biodiesel (100%) - Biodiesel Passenger Cars
Biodiesel (100%) - Biodiesel Light-duty Vehicles
Biodiesel (100%) - Biodiesel Medium- and Heavy-duty Vehicles
Compressed Natural Gas - CNG Light-duty Vehicles
Compressed Natural Gas - CNG Medium- and Heavy-duty Vehicles
Ethanol (100%) - Ethanol Light-duty Vehicles
Ethanol (100%) - Ethanol Medium- and Heavy-duty Vehicles
Motor Gasoline - Hybrid (Gasoline) Passenger Cars
Motor Gasoline - Gasoline Agricultural Equipment
Diesel Fuel - Diesel Agricultural Equipment
Motor Gasoline - Gasoline Ships and Boats
Diesel Fuel - Diesel Ships and Boats
Jet Fuel - Jet Fuel Aircraft
Aviation Gasoline - Aviation Gasoline Aircraft
Motor Gasoline - Gasoline Motorcycles
Motor Gasoline - Other Gasoline Non-Road Vehicles
Diesel Fuel - Other Diesel Non-Road Vehicles
Biodiesel (100%) - Biodiesel Medium- and Heavy-duty Vehicles

S3 - Transport
 Lookup name
Passenger Car A
Light-Duty Truck B
Motorcycle
Intercity Rail (i.e. Amtrak) C
Commuter Rail D
Transit Rail (i.e. Subway, Tram) E
Bus
Air Travel - Short Haul (< 300 miles)
Air Travel - Medium Haul (>= 300 miles,
< 2300 miles)
Air Travel - Long Haul (>= 2300 miles)
Average Car - Diesel
Average Car - Petrol
Average Car - Hybrid
Average Car - CNG
Average Car - LPG
Average Car - Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Average Car - Battery Electric Vehicle
Average Car - Unknown
Motorbike
Taxi - regular
Local Bus
National rail
International rail
Light rail and tram
Air Travel - Domestic, to/from UK - Average passenger
Air Travel - Short-haul, to/from UK - Average passenger
Air Travel - Short-haul, to/from UK - Economy class
Air Travel - Short-haul, to/from UK - Business class
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - Average passenger
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - Economy class
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - Premium economy class
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - Business class
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - First class
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - Average passenger
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - Economy class
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - Premium economy class
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - Business class
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - First class
Ferry - Average (all passenger)
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Truck
Passenger Car A1
 Light-Duty Truck B1
Medium- and Heavy-Duty TruckC
Rail
Waterborne Craft
Aircraft
Vans - Average (up to 3.5 tonnes) - Diesel
Vans - Average (up to 3.5 tonnes) - Petrol
Vans - Average (up to 3.5 tonnes) - CNG
Vans - Average (up to 3.5 tonnes) - LPG
Vans - Average (up to 3.5 tonnes) - Unknown
Vans - Average (up to 3.5 tonnes) - Battery Electric Vehicle
HGV (all diesel) - tonne.km
HGV (all diesel) - km
HGV (all diesel) - miles
HGV refrigerated (all diesel) - tonne.km
HGV refrigerated (all diesel) - km
HGV refrigerated (all diesel) - miles
Freight flights - Domestic, to/from UK
Freight flights - Short-haul, to/from UK
Freight flights - Long-haul, to/from UK
Freight flights - International, to/from non-UK
Rail - Freight train
Sea Tanker - Crude Tanker - Average
Sea Tanker - Products Tanker - Average
Sea Tanker - Chemical Tanker - Average
Sea Tanker - LNG Tanker - Average
Sea Tanker - LPG Tanker - Average
Cargo Ship - Bulk Carrier - Average
Cargo Ship - General Cargo - Average
Cargo Ship - Container Ship - Average
Cargo Ship - Vehicle Transport - Average
Cargo Ship - RoRo-Ferry - Average
Cargo Ship - Large RoPax Ferry - Average
Cargo Ship - Refrigerated Cargo - All dwt
Air Travel - Domestic, to/from UK - Average passenger_RF
Air Travel - Short-haul, to/from UK - Average passenger_RF
Air Travel - Short-haul, to/from UK - Economy class_RF
Air Travel - Short-haul, to/from UK - Business class_RF
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - Average passenger_RF
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - Economy class_RF
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - Premium economy class_RF
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - Business class_RF
Air Travel - Long-haul, to/from UK - First class_RF
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - Average passenger_RF
 Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - Economy class_RF
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - Premium economy class_RF
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - Business class_RF
Air Travel - International, to/from non-UK - First class_RF
Freight flights - Domestic, to/from UK_RF
Freight flights - Short-haul, to/from UK_RF
Freight flights - Long-haul, to/from UK_RF
Freight flights - International, to/from non-UK_RF

Purchased Electricity

Grid Region - Location Based

AKGD
AKMS
AZNM
CAMX
ERCT
FRCC
HIMS
HIOA
MROE
MROW
NEWE
NWPP
NYCW
NYLI
NYUP
RFCE
RFCM
RFCW
RMPA
SPNO
SPSO
 SRMV
SRMW
SRSO
SRTV
SRVC
U.S.
CA
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Quebec
Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia
Yukon
Northwest Territories and Nunavut
New South Wales and ACT
Victoria
Queensland
South Australia
SWIS in Western Australia
Tasmania
Northern Territory
North China Grid
China Northeast Grid
East China Grid
Central China Grid
China Northwest Grid
China Southern Grid
Hainan Province China Power Grid

eGrid Subregion - Residual Mix - Market Based

AKGD
AKMS
AZNM
 CAMX
ERCT
FRCC
HIMS
HIOA
MROE
MROW
NEWE
NWPP
NYCW
NYLI
NYUP
RFCE
RFCM
RFCW
RMPA
SPNO
SPSO
SRMV
SRMW
SRSO
SRTV
SRVC
US Average
Newfoundland and Labrador
Quebec
Ontario
Manitoba
Saskatchewan
Alberta
British Columbia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
United Kingdom
Greece
 Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland

Name

Steam and Heat

Note: Emission factors are per mmBtu of steam or heat purchased. These factors assume natural gas fuel

Refrigerants

GWPs of Required Greenhouse Gases and Refrigerant Blends

Common Name
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Nitrogen trifluoride
Sulfur hexafluoride
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
HFC-23 (R-23)
HFC-32 (R-32)
HFC-41 (R-41)
HFC-125 (R-125)
HFC-134 (R-134)
HFC-134a (R-134a)
HFC-143 (R-143)
HFC-143a (R-143a)
HFC-152 (R-152)
HFC-152a (R-152a)
HFC-161 (R-161)
HFC-227ea (R-227ea)
HFC-236cb (R-236cb)
HFC-236ea (R-236ea)
HFC-236fa (R-236fa)
HFC-245ca (R-245ca)
HFC-245fa (R-245fa)
HFC-365mfc  
HFC-43-10mee (R-4310)
Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
PFC-14 (Perfluoromethane)
PFC-116 (Perfluoroethane)  
PFC-218 (Perfluoropropane)  
PFC-318 (Perfluorocyclobutane)
PFC-3-1-10 (Perfluorobutane)  
PFC-4-1-12 (Perfluoropentane)  
PFC-5-1-14 (Perfluorohexane)  
PFC-9-1-18 (Perfluorodecalin)  

Unknown

Refrigerant Blend
R-401A
R-401B
R-401C
R-402A
R-402B
R-403A
R-403B
R-404A
R-407A
R-407B
R-407C
R-407D
R-407E
R-407F
R-408A
R-410A
R-410B
R-411A
R-411B
R-412A
R-415A
R-415B
R-416A
R-417A
R-417B
R-417C
R-418A
R-419A
R-419B
R-420A
R-421A
R-421B
R-422A
R-422B
R-422C
R-422D
R-422E
R-423A
R-424A
R-425A
R-426A
R-427A
R-428A
R-429A
R-430A
R-431A
R-434A
R-435A
R-437A
R-438A
R-439A
R-439A
R-439A
R-444A
R-445A
R-500
R-503
R-504
R-507
R-507A
R-509
R-509A
R-512A

Common Name
Substances controlled by the Montreal Protocol **
CFC-11
CFC-12
CFC-13
CFC-113
CFC-114
CFC-115
Halon-1301
Halon-1211
Halon-2402
Carbon tetrachloride
Methyl bromide
Methyl chloroform
HCFC-21
R-22 (HCFC-22)
HCFC-123
HCFC-124
HCFC-141b
HCFC-142b
HCFC-225ca
HCFC-225cb
Fluorinated ethers
HFE-125
HFE-134
HFE-143a
HCFE-235da2
HFE-245cb2
HFE-245fa2
HFE-254cb2
HFE-347mcc3
HFE-347mmy
HFE-347pcf2
HFE-356pcc3
HFE-356pcf3
HFE-374pc2
HFE-449sl (HFE-7100)
HFE-569sf2 (HFE-7200)
HFE-43-10pccc124 (H-Galden 1040x)
HFE-236ca12 (HG-10)
HFE-338pcc13 (HG-01)
Perfluoropolyethers
PFPMIE (perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether)
Hydrocarbons and other compounds - Direct Effects
Dimethylether
Methylene chloride
Methyl chloride
Trichloromethane (Chloroform)
Dibromomethane
Bromodifluoromethane
Trifluoroiodomethane
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol
Trifluoromethyl sulphur pentafluoride
Organic Compounds
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Ethylene
Propylene
Toluene
Isoprene
Methanol
Acetaldehyde
Acetone
Notes:
* Refrigerant blend GWPs are calculated using a weighted average from the blend composition and the IP
**It is customary to exclude CFCs, HCFCs, and halons from GHG inventories because they are regulated an
***Based on centrifugal chillers (70% of installed capacity) using: R-11 or R-123 - 65%; R-12 or R-134a – 12

Sources:
-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: IPCC Fourth Assessment Repo
-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
-ASHRAE Standard 34 / World Resources Institute, "Calculating HFC and PFC Emissions from the Manufact
-The Climate Registry, "2015 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors," Tables B.1, B.2 (http://www.thec
 Scope 2
Scope 1 Scope 3 Result Emission
Refrigerants Purchased Transportation Summary Factors
Electricity

CO2 Factor
Heat Content (HHV) (kg CO2 per mmBtu)
mmBtu per short ton
25.09 103.69
24.93 93.28
17.25 97.17
14.21 97.72
21.39 94.27
19.73 95.52
26.28 93.9
22.35 94.67
24.8 113.67

9.95 90.7
30 102.41
38 75
28 85.97

8.25
8
10.39
17.48
mmBtu per scf
0.001026 53.06

0.000092 274.32
0.000599 46.85
0.001388 59
0.002516 61.46

0.000485
0.000655
mmBtu per gallon
0.158 75.36
0.12 69.25
0.103 64.77
0.105 68.72
0.138 74.54
0.139 73.25
0.138 73.96
0.146 75.04
0.068 59.6
0.058 65.96
0.148 74.92
0.099 64.94
0.103 68.86
0.135 75.2
0.135 72.22
0.092 61.71
0.144 74.27
0.125 70.22
0.125 68.02
0.11 66.88
0.139 76.22
0.11 70.02
0.125 71.02
0.143 102.41
0.091 62.87
0.091 67.77
0.14 72.93
0.15 75.1
0.125 72.34
0.139 74.54
0.138 74

0.128
0.084
0.125
0.12
ary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emiss
values (HHV). If heat content is available from the fuel supplier, it is preferable to use that value. If not, default heat contents are provided

CO2 Factor
Column1
(kg / unit)

0
8.78
8.78
8.78
10.21
10.21
10.21

0.4072394804912
0.4072394804912

8.78
8.78
10.21
8.78
10.21
9.75
8.31
8.78
8.78
10.21
0

3
Column1 CO2 Factor
(kg / unit)
0.343
0.472
0.189
0.14
0.161
0.119
0.056
0.225
0.136
0.166
0.27603
0.28991
0.18259
0.28324
0.31947
0.18434
0.09612
0.28297
0.18208
0.14886
0.10391
0.04077
0.00592
0.0348
0.13345
0.08291
0.08155
0.12233
0.10244
0.07845
0.12553
0.22752
0.31382
0.09467
0.0725
0.116
0.21025
0.29
0.111313
1.467
0.343
 0.472
0.202337978014393
0.023
0.059
1.308
0.40279
0.37898
0.39542
0.43704
0.40201
0.10034
0.10797
0.85361
1.37375
0.126846852720039
1.00285025424055
1.61393
2.61561
1.24621
0.59268
0.59268
0.03299
0.00451
0.00891
0.01018
0.01139
0.01024
0.00349
0.01305
0.01592
0.03805
0.05095
0.3715
0.0129
0.25355
0.15753
0.15495
0.23243
0.19464
0.14906
0.2385
0.43229
0.59626
0.17987
 0.13775
0.2204
0.39948
0.551
4.96965
2.3678
1.12609
1.12609

CO2 Factor
Column2 (kg/kWh)
0.47157050358495
0.23817364241671
0.46373242743135
0.22522494103032
0.42259931054264
0.42267642124554
0.50380005584293
0.75747340313491
0.76113525433792
0.56238559275976
0.23691673795944
0.28986230734769
0.27052883976118
0.53716268184117
0.11480967195544
0.32475671477942
0.5953672011672
0.52893224828752
0.57770204631755
0.52761274808319
0.52915269417934
 0.38766045105865
0.7548457425355
0.46626029770936
0.46789731257269
0.33716790920736
0.42963452820134
0.13
0.04
0.014
0.67
0.31
0.0012
0.017
0.0019
0.65
0.75
0.009
0.048
0.17
0.81
1.02
0.81
0.44
0.69
0.15
0.63
0.968
1.1082
0.8046
0.9014
0.9155
0.8367
0

CO2 Factor
Units (kg/kWh)
kWh 0.4909003424325
kWh 0.2282159291181
kWh 0.4741083528951
kWh 0.2401408725254
kWh 0.4854526980688
kWh 0.4613850869166
kWh 0.5225474820874
kWh 0.7542742161493
kWh 0.7569594829797
kWh 0.5867489461372
kWh 0.2531907250103
kWh 0.3006364869123
kWh 0.2883985647697
kWh 0.5344769614184
kWh 0.133673671439
kWh 0.3440316689502
kWh 0.577332368536
kWh 0.5642507645852
kWh 0.6256535637121
kWh 0.6868613181199
kWh 0.6417969161604
kWh 0.3810810937318
kWh 0.739174126152
kWh 0.4965339596679
kWh 0.5379061197356
kWh 0.3661987280721
kWh 0.460364622114672
kWh 0.0450644019595
kWh 0.0450644019595
kWh 0.0450644019595
kWh 0.2399458278063
kWh 0.2399458278063
kWh 0.3817932337527
kWh 0.3817932337527
kWh 0.54587
kWh 0.18906
kWh 0.49543
kWh 0.56168
kWh 0.77021
kWh 0.6123
kWh 0.50937
kWh 1.04329
kWh 0.30164
kWh 0.0532
kWh 0.72869
kWh 0.38096
kWh 0.69583
 kWh 0.37898
kWh 0.48224
kWh 0.64035
kWh 0.48723
kWh 0.32276
kWh 0.38073
kWh 0.36121
kWh 0.66892
kWh 0.53339
kWh 0.28049
kWh 0.90462
kWh 0.31552
kWh 0.40259
kWh 0.19395
kWh 0.50223
kWh 0.45091
kWh 0.03742
kWh 0.03484

Column1 CO2 Factor (kgCO2e)

66.33

e factors assume natural gas fuel is used to generate steam or heat at 80 percent thermal efficiency.

Formula Chemical Name

CO2
CH4
N2O
NF3
SF6
CHF3 trifluoromethane
CH2F2 difluoromethane
CH3F fluoromethane
C2HF5 pentafluoroethane
C2H2F4 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
C2H2F4 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
C2H3F3 1,1,2-trifluoroethane
C2H3F3 1,1,1-trifluoroethane
C2H4F2 1,2-difluoroethane
C2H4F2 1,1-difluoroethane
C2H5F fluoroethane
C3HF7 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropa
C3H2F6 1,1,1,2,2,3-hexafluoropropane
C3H2F6 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane
C3H2F6 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane
C3H3F5 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane
C3H3F5 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
C4H5F5 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane
C5H2F10 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoro

CF4 tetrafluoromethane
C2F6 hexafluoroethane
C3F8 octafluoropropane
c-C4F8 octafluorocyclobutane
C4F10 decafluorobutane
C5F12 dodecafluoropentane
C6F14 tetradecafluorohexane
C10F18

Assumes 65% actual HCFC-

123 GWP, 12% HFC-134a
GWP, and 23% actual HCFC-
22 GWP***

Gas --
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
PFC
PFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
PFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
HFC
PFC
PFC
HFC

Formula Chemical Name

CCl3F
CCl2F2
CClF3
CCl2FCClF2
CClF2CClF2
CClF2CF3
CBrF3
CBrClF2
CBrF2CBrF2
CCl4
CH3Br
CH3CCl3
CHCl2F
CHClF2
CHCl2CF3
CHClFCF3
CH3CCl2F
CH3CClF2
CHCl2CF2CF3
CHClFCF2CClF2

CHF2OCF3
CHF2OCHF2
CH3OCF3
CHF2OCHClCF3
CH3OCF2CF3
CHF2OCH2CF3
CH3OCF2CHF2
CH3OCF2CF2CF3
(CF3)2CFOCH3
CHF2CF2OCH2CF3
CH3OCF2CF2CHF2
CHF2CF2CH2OCHF2
CHF2CF2OCH2CH3
C4F9OCH3
C4F9OC2H5
CHF2OCF2OC2F4OCHF2
 CHF2OCF2OCHF2
CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2

CF3OCF(CF3)CF2OCF2OCF3

CH3OCH3
CH2Cl2
CH3Cl
CHCl3
CH2Br2
CHBrF2
CF3I
(CF3)2CHOH
(CF3)CH2OH
CF3CF2CH2OH
SF5CF3

C2H6
C3H8
C4H10
C2H4
C3H6
C7H8
C5H8
CH3OH
CH3CHO
CH3COCH3

the blend composition and the IPCC GWP values. The blend compositions are from ASHRAE Standard 34-2013.
es because they are regulated and are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol. These ozone depleting substances may be docume
R-123 - 65%; R-12 or R-134a – 12%; R-22 – 23% (Sand, J., S. Fisher, V. Baxter, “Energy and Global Warming Impacts of HFC Refrigerants an

07: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4)." 2007. (http://195.70.10.65/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf) GWPs: IPCC's Workin
13: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs: IPC
PFC Emissions from the Manufacturing, Servicing, and/or Disposal of Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Equipment, Version 1.0." January
Tables B.1, B.2 (http://www.theclimateregistry.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/2015-TCR-Default-EF-April-2015-FINAL.pdf)
Emission
Factors

CH4 Factor N2O Factor

(g CH4 per mmBtu) (g N2O per mmBtu)

11 1.6
11 1.6
11 1.6
11 1.6
11 1.6
11 1.6
11 1.6
11 1.6
11 1.6

32 4.2
32 4.2
32 4.2
32 4.2

32 4.2
32 4.2
32 4.2
7.2 3.6

1 0.1

0.022 0.1
0.48 0.1
3 0.6
3 0.6

3.2 0.63
3.2 0.63
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6
3 0.6

1.1 0.11
1.1 0.11
1.1 0.11
1.1 0.11

1.9 0.42
1.9 0.42
1.9 0.42
1.9 0.42
1.9 0.42
mateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-factors-hub).
ble to use that value. If not, default heat contents are provided.

CH4 Factor N2O Factor

(kg / unit) (kg / unit)

0 0
0.00038925 0.000081
0.00026406 0.00010692
0.00029304 0.00011792
0.00001125 0.0000225
0.0000162 0.0000243
0.00004488 0.00004224
0.00001125 0.0000225
0.0000081 0.0000162
0.000044 0.000044
0.089312914279512 0.0060592207788
0.129418971419584 0.0115199999992
0.000891 0.0010854
0.0017336 0.00154
0.0005390610973 0.0001121745636
0.00126 0.00022
0.00144 0.00026
0.00064 0.00022
0.00006 0.00045
0 0.0003
0.00706 0.00011
0.00336 0.000345
0.0005 0.00022
0.00057 0.00026
0.0000295 0.0000295

4 5
 CH4 Factor N2O Factor
(g / unit) (g / unit)
0.019 0.011
0.019 0.018
0.07 0.007
0.0087 0.0031
0.0081 0.0032
0.0025 0.0017
0.00129171478243032 0.000866922672772024
0.0039 0.00717538142817066
0.0006 0.0043
0.0006 0.0053
0.00001 0.00297
0.00051 0.00061
0.00026 0.00179
0.00257 0.00072
0.00008 0.00072
0.00053 0.00072
0.00024 0.00052
0.00026 0.00179
0.00286 0.00095
0.00000308 0.00132
0.00003 0.00077
0.00007 0.00031
0.00002 0.00003
0.00009 0.00019
0.00012 0.00126
0.00001 0.00078
0.00001 0.00077
0.00001 0.00116
0.00001 0.00097
0.00001 0.00074
0.00001 0.00119
0.00002 0.00215
0.00002 0.00297
0.00001 0.0009
0.000005 0.00069
0.00001 0.0011
0.00002 0.00199
0.00002 0.00274
0.000033 0.001517
0.014 0.01
0.019 0.011
 0.019 0.018
0.00200384231754784 0.00151296819277941
0.0018 0.0006
0.0005 0.004
0 0.0402
0.00001 0.00296
0.00041 0.00114
0.00204 0.00135
0.00006 0.00135
0.00002 0.0029
0.00026 0.00055
0.00004 0.0022
0.00017 0.01277
0.00027 0.02055
0.00004 0.0022
0.00017 0.01277
0.00027 0.02055
0.00234 0.02475
0.00009 0.01179
0.00004 0.00561
0.00004 0.00561
0.00003 0.00031
0.000001 0.000061
0.000003 0.000121
0.000003 0.000139
0.000003 0.000155
0.000003 0.00014
0.000001 0.000048
0.000004 0.000178
0.000005 0.000217
0.000011 0.000519
0.000015 0.000694
0.000112 0.005062
0.000004 0.000176
0.00012 0.00126
0.00001 0.00078
0.00001 0.00077
0.00001 0.00116
0.00001 0.00097
0.00001 0.00074
0.00001 0.00119
0.00002 0.00215
0.00002 0.00297
0.00001 0.0009
 0.000005 0.00069
0.00001 0.0011
0.00002 0.00199
0.00002 0.00274
0.00234 0.02475
0.00009 0.01179
0.00004 0.00561
0.00004 0.00561

CH4 Factor N2O Factor

(kg/kWh) (kg/kWh)
0.00003719457434 0.00000498951607
0.00001088621688 0.00000181436948
0.00003492661249 0.00000498951607
0.00001542214058 0.00000181436948
0.00002993709642 0.00000408233133
0.00002993709642 0.00000408233133
0.00005352389966 0.00000816466266
0.0000816466266 0.00001224699399
0.00007665711053 0.00001133980925
0.00006259574706 0.0000090718474
0.00003719457434 0.00000498951607
0.00002902991168 0.00000408233133
0.00000997903214 0.00000136077711
0.00006304933943 0.00000816466266
0.00000816466266 0.00000090718474
0.00002766913457 0.00000362873896
0.00005851341573 0.00000816466266
0.00005307030729 0.00000771107029
0.00005579186151 0.00000816466266
0.00005624545388 0.00000816466266
0.00004127690567 0.00000589670081
0.00002494758035 0.00000362873896
0.00008391458845 0.00001224699399
0.00003674098197 0.00000544310844
0.00004399845989 0.00000635029318
0.00003039068879 0.00000408233133
0.00003855535145 0.00000544310844
0 0
0.0000006 0.000001
0.0000005 0.0000002
0.00003 0.00001
0.00002 0.000004
0 0.0000001
0 0.000001
0.0000001 0.0000001
0.00005 0.00002
0.00004 0.00001
0.000003 0.0000007
0.000004 0.00001
0.00001 0.00002
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

CH4 Factor N2O Factor

(kg/kWh) (kg/kWh)
 CH4 Factor (kgCO2e) N2O Factor (kgCO2e)

0.00125 0.000125

rcent thermal efficiency.

AR4 Source 1
1 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
25 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
298 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
17,200 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
22,800 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
14,800 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
675 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
92 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,500 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,100 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,430 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
353 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
4,470 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
53 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
124 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
12 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,220 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,340 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,370 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
9,810 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
693 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,030 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
794 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,640 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
7,390 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
12,200 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
8,830 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
10,300 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
8,860 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
9,160 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
9,300 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
>7,500 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
-Intergovernmental Panel on Cl

638

AR4 Column1
16 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
14 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
19 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,100 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,330 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,766 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,444 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,922 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,107 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,804 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,774 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,627 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,552 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,825 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,301 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,088 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,229 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
14 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
4 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
442 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
22 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
93 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
844 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,346 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,027 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,809 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,967 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,384 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,258 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,631 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,190 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,143 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,526 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,085 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,729 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,592 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,280 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,440 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,505 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,508 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,138 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,607 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
12 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
94 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
36 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,245 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
25 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,805 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,264 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,983 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,983 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,983 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
87 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
129 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
32 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
5,935 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
325 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,985 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
3,985 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
4,945 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
4,945 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
189 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl

AR4 Column1

4,750 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl

10,900 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
14,400 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
6,130 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
10,000 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
7,370 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
7,140 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,890 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,640 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,400 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
5 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
146 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,810 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
77 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
609 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
725 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
2,310 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
122 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
595 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl

14,900 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl

6,320 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
756 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
350 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
708 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
659 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
359 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
575 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
580 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
110 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
297 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
59 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,870 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
 2,800 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
1,500 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl

10,300 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl

1 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I

9 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
13 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
-- -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
17,700 -Intergovernmental Panel on Cl

6 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I

3 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
4 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
4 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
2 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
3 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
3 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
3 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
1 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I
1 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I

re from ASHRAE Standard 34-2013.

al Protocol. These ozone depleting substances may be documented as memo items reported as total release of gases, but no GWPs are ap
r, “Energy and Global Warming Impacts of HFC Refrigerants and Emerging Technologies,” ORNL 1997.) Could also conservatively assume

/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf) GWPs: IPCC's Working Group I, "Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 2, p. 212
e2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs: IPCC's Working Group I, "Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." C
ration and Air-Conditioning Equipment, Version 1.0." January 2005. (http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools/refrigeration)
15/04/2015-TCR-Default-EF-April-2015-FINAL.pdf)
 7 8
Biogenic CO2 Factor AR4 AR5
(kg Biogenic CO2 per mmBtu) (kgCO2e) (kgCO2e)

104.4418 104.422
94.0318 94.012
97.9218 97.902
98.4718 98.452
95.0218 95.002
96.2718 96.252
94.6518 94.632
95.4218 95.402
114.4218 114.402

92.7516 92.709
104.4616 104.419
77.0516 77.009
88.0216 87.979

118.17 120.2216 120.179

111.84 113.8916 113.849
105.51 107.5616 107.519
93.8 95.0528 94.9556

53.1148 53.1145

274.35035 274.347116
46.8918 46.88994
59.2538 59.243
61.7138 61.703

52.07 52.33774 52.32655

52.07 52.33774 52.32655
 75.6138 75.603
69.5038 69.493
65.0238 65.013
68.9738 68.963
74.7938 74.783
73.5038 73.493
74.2138 74.203
75.2938 75.283
59.8538 59.843
66.2138 66.203
75.1738 75.163
65.1938 65.183
69.1138 69.103
75.4538 75.443
72.4738 72.463
61.9638 61.953
74.5238 74.513
70.4738 70.463
68.2738 68.263
67.1338 67.123
76.4738 76.463
70.2738 70.263
71.2738 71.263
102.6638 102.653
63.1238 63.113
68.0238 68.013
73.1838 73.173
75.3538 75.343
72.5938 72.583
74.7938 74.783
74.2538 74.243

73.84 73.90028 73.89995

68.44 68.50028 68.49995
71.06 71.12028 71.11995
81.55 81.61028 81.60995

94.4 94.57266 94.5645

93.7 93.87266 93.8645
95.5 95.67266 95.6645
93.7 93.87266 93.8645
95.1 95.27266 95.2645
 Biogenic CO2 AR4 AR5
(kg Biogenic CO2 per mmBtu) (kgCO2e) (kgCO2e)

0 0
8.81386925 8.812364
8.81846366 8.81572748
8.82246616 8.81945392
10.21698625 10.2162775
10.2176464 10.2168931
10.22370952 10.22245024
9.45 0.00698625 0.0062775
9.45 0.0050301 0.0045198
9.45 0.014212 0.012892
4.4457101295614 4.51369458669954
7.0756737657424 7.08377068002755
5.75 0.3457242 0.312579
5.75 0.50226 0.4566408
8.8269045473853 8.8248199700784
8.87706 8.87358
10.32348 10.31922
8.86156 8.85622
10.3456 10.33093
9.8394 9.8295
8.51928 8.53683
8.96681 8.965505
8.85806 8.8523
10.30173 10.29486
9.45 0.0095285 0.0086435

6 7 8
Biofuel? AR4 AR5
(kgCO2e) (kgCO2e)
0.346753 0.346447
0.477839 0.477302
0.192836 0.192815
0.1411413 0.1410651
0.1621561 0.1620748
0.1195691 0.1195205
0.056290635826047 0.0562659025222
0.227235763665595 0.2270106760785
0.1372964 0.1371563
0.1675944 0.1674213
0.27691531 0.27681733
0.29010453 0.29008593
0.18312992 0.18307163
0.28351881 0.28350276
0.31968656 0.31966304
Yes 0.18456781 0.18454564
Yes 0.09628096 0.09626452
0.28350992 0.28345163
0.1824346 0.18241183
0.149253437 0.14920988624
0.10414021 0.10411489
0.04086413 0.04085411
0.00592944 0.00592851
0.03485887 0.03485287
0.13382848 0.13378726
0.08314269 0.08311698
0.08177971 0.08175433
0.12267593 0.12263768
0.10272931 0.10269733
0.07867077 0.07864638
0.12588487 0.12584563
0.2281612 0.22809031
0.31470556 0.31460761
0.09493845 0.09490878
0.072705745 0.07268299
0.11632805 0.11629178
0.21084352 0.21077791
0.29081702 0.29072666
0.111765891 0.111715929
1.47033 1.470042
0.346753 0.346447
 0.477839 0.477302
0.20283893859378 0.2027950221704
0.0232238 0.0232094
0.0602045 0.060074
1.3199796 1.318653
0.40367233 0.40357468
0.37932997 0.37929358
0.3958733 0.39583487
0.4374438 0.43739943
0.4028747 0.40277906
Yes 0.1005104 0.10049303
0.1086266 0.10855412
0.85741971 0.85699881
1.37988065 1.37920331
0.127503452720039 0.12743097272
1.00665996424055 1.0062390642406
1.62006065 1.61938331
2.623044 2.62223427
1.24972567 1.24933687
0.59435278 0.59416777
0.59435278 0.59416777
0.03308313 0.03307299
0.004528203 0.004526193
0.008946133 0.008942149
0.010221497 0.010216919
0.011436265 0.011431159
0.010281795 0.010277184
0.003504329 0.003502748
0.013103144 0.013097282
0.015984791 0.015977645
0.038204937 0.038187843
0.051157187 0.05113433
0.373011276 0.372844566
0.012952548 0.012946752
0.25392848 0.25388726
0.15776269 0.15773698
0.15517971 0.15515433
0.23277593 0.23273768
0.19492931 0.19489733
0.14928077 0.14925638
0.23885487 0.23881563
0.4329312 0.43286031
0.59714556 0.59704761
0.18013845 0.18010878
 0.137955745 0.13793299
0.22072805 0.22069178
0.40007352 0.40000791
0.55181702 0.55172666
4.977084 4.97627427
2.37131567 2.37092687
1.12776278 1.12757777
1.12776278 1.12757777

AR4 AR5
Column1 (kgCO2e) (kgCO2e)
0.47398724373231 0.473934173425
0.23898647994375 0.2389592644016
0.46609246853246 0.4660325943396
0.22615117664986 0.2261375688788
0.42456427268948 0.4245193670449
0.42464138339238 0.4245964777478
0.50757122280711 0.5074623606383
0.76316417300893 0.7630049620871
0.76643094525767 0.766286702884
0.56665389696146 0.5665423132384
0.2393334781068 0.2392804077995
0.29180458987603 0.2917569626772
0.27118382714346 0.2711688585953
0.5411719847996 0.5410916989501
0.11528412957446 0.115278686466
0.32652980735375 0.3264930663718
0.59926310603313 0.5991692124125
0.53255690491619 0.5324616505185
0.58152991232798 0.5814278540447
0.53145195390287 0.5313512563967
0.53194183366247 0.5318710732528
 0.38936550477748 0.3893205991329
0.76059321145577 0.7604408044195
0.46880086857373 0.4687314689411
0.47088966143758 0.4708120971423
0.33914421116345 0.3391006662959
0.43222045830271 0.4321565017785
0.13 0.13
0.040313 0.0402818
0.0140721 0.014067
0.67373 0.67349
0.311692 0.31162
0.0012298 0.0012265
0.017298 0.017265
0.0019323 0.0019293
0.65721 0.6567
0.75398 0.75377
0.0092836 0.0092695
0.05108 0.050762
0.17621 0.17558
0.81 0.81
1.02 1.02
0.81 0.81
0.44 0.44
0.69 0.69
0.15 0.15
0.63 0.63
0.968 0.968
1.1082 1.1082
0.8046 0.8046
0.9014 0.9014
0.9155 0.9155
0.8367 0.8367
0 0

AR4 AR5
Column1 (kgCO2e) (kgCO2e)
0.4909003424325 0.4909003424325
0.2282159291181 0.2282159291181
0.4741083528951 0.4741083528951
 0.2401408725254 0.2401408725254
0.4854526980688 0.4854526980688
0.4613850869166 0.4613850869166
0.5225474820874 0.5225474820874
0.7542742161493 0.7542742161493
0.7569594829797 0.7569594829797
0.5867489461372 0.5867489461372
0.2531907250103 0.2531907250103
0.3006364869123 0.3006364869123
0.2883985647697 0.2883985647697
0.5344769614184 0.5344769614184
0.133673671439 0.133673671439
0.3440316689502 0.3440316689502
0.577332368536 0.577332368536
0.5642507645852 0.5642507645852
0.6256535637121 0.6256535637121
0.6868613181199 0.6868613181199
0.6417969161604 0.6417969161604
0.3810810937318 0.3810810937318
0.739174126152 0.739174126152
0.4965339596679 0.4965339596679
0.5379061197356 0.5379061197356
0.3661987280721 0.3661987280721
0.460364622114672 0.4603646221147
0.0450644019595 0.0450644019595
0.0450644019595 0.0450644019595
0.0450644019595 0.0450644019595
0.2399458278063 0.2399458278063
0.2399458278063 0.2399458278063
0.3817932337527 0.3817932337527
0.3817932337527 0.3817932337527
0.54587 0.54587
0.18906 0.18906
0.49543 0.49543
0.56168 0.56168
0.77021 0.77021
0.6123 0.6123
0.50937 0.50937
1.04329 1.04329
0.30164 0.30164
0.0532 0.0532
0.72869 0.72869
0.38096 0.38096
0.69583 0.69583
 0.37898 0.37898
0.48224 0.48224
0.64035 0.64035
0.48723 0.48723
0.32276 0.32276
0.38073 0.38073
0.36121 0.36121
0.66892 0.66892
0.53339 0.53339
0.28049 0.28049
0.90462 0.90462
0.31552 0.31552
0.40259 0.40259
0.19395 0.19395
0.50223 0.50223
0.45091 0.45091
0.03742 0.03742
0.03484 0.03484

Column2 AR4 (kgCO2e) AR5 (kgCO2e)

66.3985 66.398125

AR5 Source 2
1 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
28 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
265 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
16,100 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
23,500 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
12,400 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
677 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
116 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3,170 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,120 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,300 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
328 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
4,800 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
16 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
138 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
4 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3,350 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,120 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,330 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
8,060 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
716 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
858 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
804 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,650 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
6,630 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
11,100 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
8,900 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
9,540 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
9,200 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
8,550 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
7,910 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
7,190 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC

612

AR5 Column2
18 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
15 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
21 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,902 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,205 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,780 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3,471 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3,943 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,923 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,547 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,624 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,487 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,425 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,674 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,430 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,924 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,048 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
15 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
4 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
445 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
25 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
104 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
767 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,127 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,742 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,643 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,688 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,161 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,144 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,385 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,890 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,847 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,290 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,794 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,473 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,350 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,274 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,212 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,431 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,371 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,024 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3,417 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
14 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
105 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
40 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3,075 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
28 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,639 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,059 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,828 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,828 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,828 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
88 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
117 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
36 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
4,972 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
326 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3,985 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
3,985 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
4,984 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
4,984 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
196 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC

AR5 Column2

4,660 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
10,200 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
13,900 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
5,820 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
8,590 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
7,670 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
6,290 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,750 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,470 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,730 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
160 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
148 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,760 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
79 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
527 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
782 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
1,980 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
127 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
525 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC

12,400 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
5,560 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
523 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
491 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
654 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
812 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
301 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
530 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
363 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
889 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
413 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
446 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
627 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
421 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
57 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,820 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
 5,350 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
2,910 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC

9,710 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC

l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
9 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
12 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
16 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
17,400 -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC

l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC
l Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2007: I-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC

memo items reported as total release of gases, but no GWPs are applied and they do not contribute to the CO2e emissions inventory.
ging Technologies,” ORNL 1997.) Could also conservatively assume the refrigerant type to be HFC-134a. (The World Bank Group, "Greenho

p I, "Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 2, p. 212-215, Tables 2.14 and 2.15, 2007. (http://195.70.10.65/pdf/assessmen
rking Group I, "Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessm
http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools/refrigeration)
 9

Units

mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu

mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu

mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu

mmBtu

mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu

mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu

mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu

mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
mmBtu
Standardized unit

kWh
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
scf
scf
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)
gal (US)

9
 Units
vehicle-mile
vehicle-mile
vehicle-mile
passenger-mile
passenger-mile
passenger-mile
passenger-mile
passenger-mile
passenger-mile
passenger-mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
vehicle-mile
vehicle-mile
 vehicle-mile
ton-mile
ton-mile
ton-mile
ton-mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
mile
tonne-km
km
mile
tonne-km
km
mile
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
passenger-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km
tonne-km

Units
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
 kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh

Units2
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
 kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh
kWh

Units

mmBtu

mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep

mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep

mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep

mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep

mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep

mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep

mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep
mate Change (IPCC), "Climate Change 2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/rep

contribute to the CO2e emissions inventory.

be HFC-134a. (The World Bank Group, "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Management Plan for Internal Business Operations 2014," 2

2.15, 2007. (http://195.70.10.65/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter2.pdf)

e 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf)
 Source

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March 9, 2018 (http
 Source

enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac

enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
enhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-fac
 Source
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Passenger vehicles, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - land, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploa
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - land, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploa
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - land, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploa
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - sea, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploa
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business Travel and Employee Commuting, March
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Business Travel - air, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a
UK DEFRA, Freighting goods, 2019 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a

Source
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, F
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Canada NIR 2018 - https://unfccc.int/documents/65715 - (part 3, from various tables for each region)
Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian National Greenhouse Accounts, National Greenhouse Accou
Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian National Greenhouse Accounts, National Greenhouse Accou
Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian National Greenhouse Accounts, National Greenhouse Accou
Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian National Greenhouse Accounts, National Greenhouse Accou
Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian National Greenhouse Accounts, National Greenhouse Accou
Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian National Greenhouse Accounts, National Greenhouse Accou
Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian National Greenhouse Accounts, National Greenhouse Accou

Source
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
Green-e Energy Residual Mix Emissions Rates (2018)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
 European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)
European Residual Mixes 2018 v1.2 (published July 2019) - Table 2, Direct GWP (gCO2/kWh)

Source

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 7 Steam and Heat, March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:
2013: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)." 2013. (http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/report/WG1AR5_ALL_FINAL.pdf). GWPs:

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 Default Average
Fuel Efficiency MPG Units kg CO4 kg NO2
(mpg/mpge)

Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014

mile 0 0
22.5 mile 0.0000173 0.0000036
16.2 mile 0.0000163 0.0000066
8.8 mile 0.0000333 0.0000134
22.5 mile 0.0000005 0.000001
16.2 mile 0.000001 0.0000015
8.8 mile 0.0000051 0.0000048
22.5 mile 0.0000005 0.000001
16.2 mile 0.0000005 0.000001
8.8 mile 0.000005 0.000005
16.2 mile 0.000737 0.00005
8.8 mile 0.001966 0.000175
16.2 mile 0.000055 0.000067
8.8 mile 0.000197 0.000175
31.159601 mile 0.0000173 0.0000036
Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
gal (US) 0.00126 0.00022
Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
gal (US) 0.00144 0.00026
Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
gal (US) 0.00064 0.00022
Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
gal (US) 0.00006 0.00045
Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
gal (US) 0 0.0003
Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
gal (US) 0.00706 0.00011
50 mile 0.0000672 0.0000069
Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
gal (US) 0.0005 0.00022
Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
gal (US) 0.00057 0.00026
5.9 mile 0.000005 0.000005
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epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-01/egrid2018_summary_tables.xlsx
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epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-01/egrid2018_summary_tables.xlsx
epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-01/egrid2018_summary_tables.xlsx
epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-01/egrid2018_summary_tables.xlsx
epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-01/egrid2018_summary_tables.xlsx
epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-01/egrid2018_summary_tables.xlsx
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epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-01/egrid2018_summary_tables.xlsx
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e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/

e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/

e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/

e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/

e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/

e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/

e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/
e Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis." Ch. 8, p. 731-738, Table 8.A.1, 2013. (https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/

actors tab for commonly used refrigerants.

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 Scope 1
Introduction Parameter Stationary Scope 1 Mobile
Input Combustion
Combustion

S1 - Stationary Combustion

Includes fuel consumption at a facility to produce electricity, steam, heat, or powe

equipment emits carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere

Data required:
1. Fuel type
2. Fuel Usage
3. Units for usage (volume or weight)

Emissions GHG, fuel = Fuel Consumption fuel * Emission Factor GHG, fuel

User supplied data

Facility ID Year Custom Emission Factors?

1 2019 Yes

2 2019 No
 Scope 2
cope 1 Mobile Scope 1 Purchased Scope 3 Result Emission
Combustion Refrigerants Transportation Summary Factors
Electricity

uce electricity, steam, heat, or power. The combustion of fossil fuels by natural gas boilers, diesel generators
d nitrous oxide into the atmosphere.

Emission Factor GHG, fuel

User supplied data GHG Emiss

Units
Fuel Amount of fuel CO2 (tonnes)
(e.g., kg or kWh)
Example S1 10 mmBtu 0.050

Natural Gas 100 mmBtu 5.306

Total GHG emissions from fossil
Total CO2 emissions from
mission
Factors

gas boilers, diesel generators and other

GHG Emissions (tonnes CO2e)

Biofuel CO2
CH4 (tonnes) N2O (tonnes) CO2e (tonnes) EF (kgCO2e/unit)
(tonnes)
0.0010000 0.0005000 0.211 22.4

0.0001000 0.0000100 5.311 0.000 53.1145

tal GHG emissions from fossil fuels (tonnes CO 2e): 5.52
Total CO2 emissions from biomass (tonnes): 0.00
 Emission Factor

Source

Company operations

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 1 Stationary Combustion Emission Factors, March
9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-factors-hub).
 Scope 1
Parameter Scope 1 Mobile
Introduction Stationary
Input Combustion
Combustion

S1 - Mobile Combustion

Includes fuel consumption by vehicles that are owned or leased by the company. C
dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere.

Data required:
Two of the following:
1. Total fuel used by each vehicle
2. Total distance traveled by each vehicle
3. Fuel efficiency of each vehicle

Emissions GHG, fuel = Fuel Consumption fuel * Emission Factor GHG, fuel

● This calculation uses EPA emission factors by default

● Activity type can either be in the form of fuel used, distance traveled, or custom

Year Description Facility ID

2018 1

2018 1

2018 2
 Scope 2
Scope 1 Mobile Scope 1 Scope 3 Result Emission
Purchased
Combustion Refrigerants Transportation Summary Factors
Electricity

at are owned or leased by the company. Combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles (including cars, trucks, planes,
the atmosphere.

uel * Emission Factor GHG, fuel

ors by default
of fuel used, distance traveled, or custom emission factors

Activity Type Fuel Source Vehicle Type

Distance Activity Motor Gasoline Gasoline Passenger Cars

Custom emission factor Example S1 - Mobile

Fuel Use Motor Gasoline Gasoline Passenger Cars

 Emission
Factors

luding cars, trucks, planes, and boats) emits carbon

GHG Emissions (tonnes CO2e)

Activity Amount Unit of Fuel Amount CO2 (tonnes) CH4 (tonnes) N2O (tonnes) CO2e (tonnes)

100 km 0.024 0.000001 0.000000 0.024

50 gal (US) 0.100 0.001000 0.000100 0.155

100 L 0.232 0.000010 0.000002 0.233

Total GHG emissions from fossil fuels (tonnes CO 2e): 0.41
Total CO2 emissions from biomass (tonnes): 0.00
O2e) Emission Factor
Biofuel CO2 EF (kgCO2e/unit)
(tonnes)

0.000 8.812

0.000 3.096

0.000 8.812
 Emission Factor

Source

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018

(https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-factors-hub); WRI, GHG
Protocol - Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
Vehicle information
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories", March 9, 2018
(https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-factors-hub); WRI, GHG
Protocol - Emission Factors from Cross-Sector Tools, April 2014
 Scope 1 Scope 1 Mobile
Introduction Parameter Input Stationary
Combustion
Combustion

S1 - Refrigerants and Fugitives

Information

Includes leaks in your company's HVAC system, chillers, refrigerators, etc., through which refriger
to equal the amount of gas replaced in these systems by your HVAC or chiller maintenance comp
Records or invoices from your maintenance company show the amount and type of refrigerant ga

Process Description and Assumptions

Refrigeration and air-conditioning is composed of many end-uses, including household refrigerati

transport, industrial process refrigeration, and commercial unitary air conditioning systems. Histo
under the Montreal Protocol and are being replaced with HFCs and PFCs.

HFC and PFC emissions from the refrigeration and air conditioning sector result from the manufac
gases have 100-year global warming potentials (GWP) 140 to 11,700 times that of carbon dioxide
potential benefit.

This protocol addresses emissions from manufacturing, operation, and disposal phases.

Choosing Activity Data and Emission Factors

HFC and PFC emissions can be estimated based on data readily available to manufacturers and us
quantification approaches, offering reporters a choice based on data availability and the level of a
Equipment manufacturers and equipment users who maintain their own equipment are likely to
on the amount of refrigerant purchased and used by the equipment manufacturer or user. The ap
and disposal. Approach 1 is designed for equipment manufacturers, while Approach 2 is designed
Equipment users who have contractors maintain their equipment may find it easier to use Approa
contractor. If notified in advance of the need for this information, the contractor should be able
servicing, and disposal.

Calculation Method Select the relevant calculation method

 Sales-Based Approach: Emissions from Manufacturing of Air Conditioning and R

Step 1
Equipment and Refrigerant Type
A

Type of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

Year Facility ID
Equipment

2018 1

TOTAL MANUFACTURER EMISSIONS ===>

Please insert more rows as necessary to list additional equipment or refrigerants; if using Step A (C
 Scope 1 Mobile Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3
Purchased Result Summary
Combustion Refrigerants Transportation
Electricity

stem, chillers, refrigerators, etc., through which refrigerant gas escapes. Most refrigerant gases contribute to global warming when leaked into the atm
ese systems by your HVAC or chiller maintenance company.
ce company show the amount and type of refrigerant gas (e.g., freon, R-22, HFC-134a , CFC-12) replaced in your building's systems.

posed of many end-uses, including household refrigeration, domestic air conditioning and heat pumps, mobile air conditioning, chillers, retail food refri
, and commercial unitary air conditioning systems. Historically, this sector has used various ozone-depleting substances (ODS) such as CFCs and HCFCs a
ng replaced with HFCs and PFCs.

tion and air conditioning sector result from the manufacturing process, from leakage over the operational life of the equipment, and from disposal at t
ntials (GWP) 140 to 11,700 times that of carbon dioxide, so their potential impact on climate change can be significant (Table 1). By the same token, an

manufacturing, operation, and disposal phases.

based on data readily available to manufacturers and users of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. This guideline contains a screening method
ters a choice based on data availability and the level of accuracy required.
t users who maintain their own equipment are likely to find Approach 1-2, the "Sales-Based Approaches," the most accurate and easiest to use. This ap
and used by the equipment manufacturer or user. The approach requires data that should be available from entity purchase and service records, and tr
equipment manufacturers, while Approach 2 is designed for equipment users.
maintain their equipment may find it easier to use Approach 3, the "Life-Cycle Stage Approach." Those who have contractors service their equipment mu
need for this information, the contractor should be able to provide it. The Lifecycle Stage Approach provides a reasonable estimate of emissions from e
from Manufacturing of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

Step 2 Step 3
and Refrigerant Type Decrease in Inventory (kilograms)
B C

Refrigerant inventory (in storage, not equipment) at the

Refrigerant Used
beginning of the year

HFC-41 (R-41) 5.00

st additional equipment or refrigerants; if using Step A (Columns W, X, Y and Z), add rows in the appropriate place there as well.
ult Summary Emission Factors

ribute to global warming when leaked into the atmosphere. The quantity of leaked gas is assumed

aced in your building's systems.

ps, mobile air conditioning, chillers, retail food refrigeration, cold storage warehouses, refrigerated
epleting substances (ODS) such as CFCs and HCFCs as refrigerants. These ODS are being phased out

tional life of the equipment, and from disposal at the end of the useful life of the equipment. These
e can be significant (Table 1). By the same token, any reductions of these gases can have a large

ipment. This guideline contains a screening method (emissions factor based approach) and two

ches," the most accurate and easiest to use. This approach estimates HFC and PFC emissions based
le from entity purchase and service records, and tracks emissions from manufacturing, servicing,

e who have contractors service their equipment must obtain the required information from the
provides a reasonable estimate of emissions from equipment, and tracks emissions from installation,
 Step 4 Step 5
e in Inventory (kilograms) Purchases/Acquisitions of Refrigerant (kilograms)
D E

Refrigerant inventory (in storage, not equipment) at Refrigerant purchased from

the end of the year producers/ distributors

2.00 10.00

opriate place there as well.

 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8
Purchases/Acquisitions of Refrigerant (kilograms) Sales/Disburseme
F G H

Refrigerant returned by equipment Refrigerant returned after off-site Refrigerant charged into equipment*
If not known, see steps A1 to A4 for a default
users recycling or reclamation value

1.00 1.00 1.00

 Step 9 Step 10 Step 11 Step 12 Step 13
Sales/Disbursements of Refrigerant (kilograms) Emissions
I J K L M

Refrigerant delivered to Refrigerant returned to Refrigerant sent off- Refrigerant sent CO2-Equivalent
equipment users in site for recycling or off-site for
containers refrigerant producers reclamation destruction Emissions (tonnes)

1.62E+00

Total Manufacturer Emissions (tonnes CO2e) 1.62E+00

Step A: Calculating Refrigerant Charged into Equipment
Step A.1 Step A.2
Refrigerant charged into equipment (kilograms)
W X

Nameplate Capacity of Density or Pressure** of

Refrigerant Used
Partially Charged Equipment partical charge

HFC-41 (R-41) 2.00 1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
nt
Step A.3 Step A.4
equipment (kilograms)
Y Z

Density or Refrigerant charged into

Pressure** of full equipment
charge Z = WX/Y

2.0 1.00
 Scope 1
Parameter
Introduction Stationary
Input
Combustion

S2 - Purchased Electricity

Electricity and other sources of energy purchased from your local utility (that is no
this energy, utilities combust coal, natural gas, and other fossil fuels, emitting carb

Data required:
1. Energy source
2. Energy usage
3. Units (kWh for electricity)

Emissions GHG, fuel = Fuel Consumption fuel * Emission Factor GHG, fuel

● User has the option to choose between market-based or location-based emissio

● The tool includes data for grid average emission factors for the US, Canada, Aus
● Market-based emissions hierarchy: Custom emission factors, residual mix, locati

● Country-level location based emission factors are available for other countries f
http://data.iea.org/payment/products/122-emissions-factors-2017-edition.aspx

Year Facility ID
2018 1
2018 2
2018 2

2018 1
 Scope 1 Scope 1 Scope 2
Scope 1 Scope 3
Stationary Mobile Purchased
Refrigerants Transportation
Combustion Combustion Electricity

energy purchased from your local utility (that is not combusted on-site). Examples include electricity, steam
oal, natural gas, and other fossil fuels, emitting carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide in the process.

sumption fuel * Emission Factor GHG, fuel

e between market-based or location-based emissions

d average emission factors for the US, Canada, Australia and China; residual mix factors are provided for the
archy: Custom emission factors, residual mix, location based/grid average

emission factors are available for other countries from the IEA. These factors may be purchased from:
products/122-emissions-factors-2017-edition.aspx

User supplied data

Amount of Electricity Consumption Units

20 kWh
100 kWh
50 kWh

20 kWh
 Scope 3 Result Emission
Transportation Summary Factors

busted on-site). Examples include electricity, steam, and chilled or hot water. To generate
oxide, methane, and nitrous oxide in the process.

and China; residual mix factors are provided for the US, Canada and EU countries
sed/grid average

he IEA. These factors may be purchased from:

User supplied data

Calculation Approach Type of Emission Factor

Heat/Steam Custom emission factor
Purchased Electricity - Market Based Grid Average/Location Based
Purchased Electricity - Market Based Custom emission factor

Heat/Steam Grid Average/Location Based

Location Based - T
Market Based - T
Heat/Steam - T
 GHG Emissions (tonnes CO2e)
Custom Emission
Factor CO2 (tonnes) CH4 (tonnes) N2O (tonnes) CO2e (tonnes)
Example S2 - heat 0.02000 0.0002 0.0001 0.0521
0.04716 3.7194574E-06 4.98951607E-07 0.047393417342502
Example S2 0.15000 0.0025 0.001 0.485

0.00453 8.5303541E-08 8.53035409E-09 0.0045311961361454

Location Based - Total GHG emissions from fossil fuels (tonnes CO 2e): 0.000
Market Based - Total GHG emissions from fossil fuels (tonnes CO 2e): 0.532
Heat/Steam - Total GHG emissions from fossil fuels (tonnes CO 2e): 0.057
 Emission Factor

EF (kgCO2e/kWh)
2.74
0.47393417342502
10.21

66.398125
 Emission Factor

Source
Heat provider
EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 6 Electricity, March 9, 2018. From EPA eGRID2016, February 20
Utility provider

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 7 Steam and Heat, March 9, 2018 (https://www.epa.gov/clima
eGRID2016, February 2018. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-01/egrid2018_summary_tables.xlsx

s://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-leadership-ghg-emission-factors-hub).
 Scope 1
Parameter Scope 1 Mobile Scope 1
Introduction Stationary
Input Combustion Refrigerants
Combustion

S3 - Transportation

Fuel consumption by vehicles used to conduct company-financed travel. Examples include commercial a
Scope 1).

Data required:
1. Method of travel
2. Travel distance and units/weight distance and units/passenger distance and units

Emissions GHG, fuel = Fuel Consumption fuel * Emission Factor GHG, fuel

● Emission factors database includes emission factors from EPA (US based) and DEFRA (UK based)
● US EPA is recommended for use in calculating emissions in the US; UK DEFRA is recommended for emi

Year Description Category

2018 Upstream T&D

2018 Business Travel

2019 Employee Commute

 Scope 2
Scope 1 Scope 3 Result Emission
Purchased
Refrigerants Transportation Summary Factors
Electricity

travel. Examples include commercial air travel and use of rented vehicles during business trips (travel using company-owned/leased vehic

distance and units

ission Factor GHG, fuel

US based) and DEFRA (UK based)

US; UK DEFRA is recommended for emission activities in the UK

Emission Factor Dataset Mode of Transport Activity Type

Custom emission factor Car Example S3

US EPA Air Distance

US EPA Car Passenger Distance

 Emission
Factors

usiness trips (travel using company-owned/leased vehicles are included in

Vehicle Type Amount of Activity Units of

Type Measurement

50 mile

Air Travel - Short Haul (< 300 miles) 10 mile

Passenger Car A 100 passenger-mile

 Total GHG emis
Total GHG emiss
Total GHG emissions
To
 GHG Emissions

CO2 (tonnes) CH4 (tonnes) N2O (tonnes) CO2e (tonnes) Biofuel CO2
(tonnes)

0.150000 5.000E-04 5.000E-05 0.177

0.002250 3.900E-08 7.175E-08 0.002 0

0.034300 1.900E-06 1.100E-06 0.035 0

 Total GHG emissions from Upstream T&D (tonnes CO 2e): 0.18
Total GHG emissions from Business Travel (tonnes CO 2e): 0.00
Total GHG emissions from Employee Commute (tonnes CO 2e): 0.03
Total CO2 emissions from biomass (tonnes): 0.00
 Emission Factor

EF (kgCO2e/unit) Source

3.548 National transport website

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business

0.2270106760785 Travel and Employee Commuting, March 9, 2018
(https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-
leadership-ghg-emission-factors-hub).

EPA, "Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories," Table 8 Business

0.346447 Travel and Employee Commuting, March 9, 2018
(https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/center-corporate-climate-
leadership-ghg-emission-factors-hub).
 GHG Emissions Summary
Name of Business
Prepared By

Boundary for results: Company

Year (optional): 2020
Year
Scope Activity Type 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Scope 1 Stationary combustion 0.00 5.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile combustion 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fugitive emissions from air-conditioning 1.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other fugitive or process emissions
Scope 1 - Total 2.04 5.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 2 Purchased electricity - location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased electricity - market based 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased heat and steam 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 2 - Location based + heat and steam 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 2 - market based + heat and steam 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 3 Purchased goods and services
Capital goods
Fuel-and energy-related activities (not included in scope 1 or scope 2)
Upstream transportation and distribution 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Waste generated in operations
Business travel 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Employee commuting 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Upstream leased assets
Downstream transportation and distribution
Processing of sold products
Use of sold products
End-of-life treatment of sold products
Downstream leased assets
Franchises
Investments
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 2 (Biogenic)
Scope 3 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Disaggregation of Scope 1&2 emissions by facility or country
Boundary for results: Facility
Year
Scope Activity Type 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 1.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 5.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 (Biogenic) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Scope 1 Stationary Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mobile Combustion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigerants/Fugitive Emissions 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 Scope 2 Purchased Electricity - Location based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Electricity - Market based 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Purchased Heat and Steam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00