Ar - Domingo - Norayda T. - Mapeh
Ar - Domingo - Norayda T. - Mapeh
(PRINTED MODALITY)
NORAYDA T. DOMINGO
A School-based Action Researcher
San Jose City National High School- Nueva Ecija
June 2022
ABSTRACT
Based in this study, majority of the students enrolled at San Jose City
National High School were females with an average of three (3) siblings.
Also, more than half of the students’ parent’s educational attainment were
high school level. In terms of their monthly income, most of the students
The results of this study also showed that the students prefer on doing their
performance task with their classmates rather than doing it by themselves. Also, this
study showed a negative significant relationship between the factors affecting the
This relationship implies that many siblings may lead to non-submission of the
performance task.
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Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................6
2. LITERATURE REVIEW.............................................................................................................7
2.1.1.Sex.........................................................................................................................8
2.1.3.Performance Task..................................................................................................9
3. METHODOLOGY..................................................................................................................13
3.3.Sampling Method.........................................................................................................14
3.4.Sources of Data............................................................................................................14
3.5. Instrument/s...............................................................................................................14
4.1.1. Sex......................................................................................................................16
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4.2. Causes of Non-submission of Performance Task/s in MAPEH 7 (Printed Modality)
Questionnaire....................................................................................................................18
4.4. RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................................20
5. REFERENCES........................................................................................................................22
6. Financial Report..................................................................................................................24
7. APPENDICES........................................................................................................................25
3
List of Tables
Table1.....................................................................................................................................17
Table2.....................................................................................................................................18
Table3.....................................................................................................................................20
Table4.....................................................................................................................................21
Table5.....................................................................................................................................24
Table6.....................................................................................................................................25
Table7.....................................................................................................................................28
Table8.....................................................................................................................................28
Table9.....................................................................................................................................29
Table10...................................................................................................................................29
4
Table of Figures
Picture 8..................................................................................................................................28
Picture 7..................................................................................................................................28
Picture 6..................................................................................................................................29
Picture 9..................................................................................................................................29
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1. INTRODUCTION
Performance task has been one of the ways to assess the learnings of students.
select from given alternatives, a performance task presents a situation that calls for
learners to apply their learning in context. Performance tasks are routinely used in
certain disciplines, such as visual and performing arts, physical education, and career-
technology where performance is the natural focus of instruction. In our new normal
setting, performance tasks are great way to provide students with something to do at
home that will keep them focused on important learning (Alberta Assessment
Consortium, 2020).
due to its relevance and complexity, one of the issues of major controversy in the
educational research, and it has been given special attention in the last decades. It is
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On the other hand, performance-based assessments have recently
2013).
the learner (Fetsco and McClure, 2005). Although positive outcomes of performance
assessment have been demonstrated at the primary and secondary levels, few studies
motivation is such an important but poorly understood issue in higher education, the
Thus, this study was conceptualized to determine the factors affecting Grade 7
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
This part will determine the causes of non-submission of performance task/s in
learner’s information that are relevant and like the present study.
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2.1.Socio Demographic Characteristics
2.1.1.Sex
In an Australian study conducted with a sample of over 880 prep (equivalent
to first grade) students, Boardman (2006) found that student sex was a factor in
inequalities caused by families’ human capital, economic, and cultural resources (e.g.,
Baumert et al. 2001; Prenzel et al. 2004; Becker 2004). Current research increasingly
educational outcomes has been contributed by the resource dilution hypothesis, which
states that the availability of family resources is dependent on the number of children.
distributed among more children, which could negatively affect their educational
outcomes. Furthermore, additional effects on family resources are expected for birth
spacing and birth order, as, for instance, smaller birth gaps may additionally reduce
parental attention paid to each child, and first-born children could potentially benefit
more from time spent with their parents than later-born siblings.
Younger siblings benefit from the guidance and support offered by older
siblings and tend to maintain a higher level of intimacy with them (Oliva & Arranz,
2005). Researchers have found that as adolescents reported higher levels of sibling
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relationship quality, they also reported higher levels of emotional support available
from their sibling (Alfaro & Umana-Taylor, 2010; Yeh & Lempers, 2004).
the classroom. In preschool classrooms across nine different states, teachers rated
obey, and turning inward for both boys and girls between the ages of three and six
(Feil, Severson, & Walker, 1998). Fifty-five percent of boys versus 45% of girls fell
within these categories for inappropriate behaviors, causing the authors to propose a
2.1.3.Performance Task
According to the DepEd Order No. 8, (2015), classroom assessment is an
integral part on the implementation of the curriculum. It becomes the bases for
measuring the performance and progression of the students. This also acts as
parameter for the necessary adjustments on the teaching strategies as set in the policy
learning outcomes as measure in grades or exams between the face to face and e-
learning modality. The same was the results of the study conducted by Francescucci
& Rohani (2018) on the 698 undergraduate students in North America. The specific
statistical comparison between the face to face and the virtual, interactive, real-time,
Given the results of the previous studies, the adaption of the e-learning at the current
state may not be similar in the outcomes. There are various considerations such as the
attention span of the children, the assessment mode, monitoring and supervision
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during assessment and other social and environmental factors (Ancheta & Ancheta,
2020).
performance tasks given to the students. It is believed that the amount of performance
task given to the students affects their academic performance. The conceptual
Socio Demographic
Characteristics
Sex Causes of Non-Submission
Number of Siblings of Performance Task
Parents’ Educational
Attainment
Monthly Income
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2.3. Research Questions
This study will determine the causes of non-submission of performance tasks
in MAPEH 7.
terms of:
a. Sex
b. Number of Siblings
d. Monthly Income
performance tasks?
MAPEH 7.
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2.5.Significance of the Study
The result of this study will provide vital information regarding student
Department of Education (DepEd). This study will help them to determine the
Teachers/ Instructors. This serves as an awakening factor for the teachers to give
chances discover and explore students, talents, ideas and other capabilities of the
students.
Students. The students are the direct beneficiaries of the findings of the study. It will
serve as their source for motivation and guide to go in knowledge and eagerness to
Future Researchers. They will help future researchers to gain knowledge about this
study, and it will also serve as their reference for more studies in the future.
National High School during the School Year 2021-2022. Also, this study will focus
only on sex, number of sibling/s, parents’ educational attainment and monthly income
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3. METHODOLOGY
This part deals on the type of research, the respondents of this study, sampling
estimates and plans for dissemination and advocacy used in this study.
objective, systematic process to describe and test relationships and examine cause and
effect interactions among variables (Grove, 1993). The researcher chose quantitative
Furthermore, Delan (2009) states that quantitative research is a better method than
qualitative research because it is more simplified and numerical results can be easier
to understand. A descriptive survey design was also used in this study. This design
has been chosen to meet the objectives of the study, namely, to design an instrument
School (SJCNHS). The sample of this study was only consisting of 30 printed
modular learners enrolled at San Jose City National High School – JHS for the S.Y.
2021-2022.
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3.3.Sampling Method
The researcher made use of purposive sampling to select 30 learners. Only
those learners who are notoriously not submitting performance tasks in MAPEH 7
since quarter 1 was selected. The purposive sampling technique, also called judgment
sampling, is the deliberate choice of a participant due to the qualities the participant
possesses. It is a non-random technique that does not need underlying theories or a set
number of participants. The researcher decided what needs to be known and sets out
to find people who can and are willing to provide the information by virtue of
knowledge or experience.
3.4.Sources of Data
The data of this study was gathered through survey forms that were given to the
learners in printed modality. After the data were gathered, it was subjected for
analysis.
3.5. Instrument/s
This study used a researcher-made survey questionnaire which was divided
into three parts. Part I dealt with the socio-demographic characteristics of the
and monthly income. Part II and Part III focused on the limitations of performance
task on printed modality. The following scale was used in the study.
4 – Strongly Agree
3 – Agree
2 – Disagree
1 – Strongly Disagree
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3.6. Data Collection
In gathering the data, a written request was submitted to the principal of San
Jose City National School for the permission to conduct the study. After the approval,
responses were treated using appropriate statistical tools for data analysis.
consent included sufficient information about the study, assurances on the level of
discomforts or risks (if there’s any), duration of the participation and the incentives
that the child may get from participating in the study. This was to ensure a fully
informed, considered and freely given decision about whether or not the parent allows
used to interpret the answers of the respondents, which was measured the limitations
modality
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4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1. Socio – Demographic Characteristics
4.1.1. Sex
It can be seen in table 1 that majority (60.00%) of the respondents were
female. There were only forty percent of the males. Result was similar to the findings
of Villacorta (2022) that there were more female students enrolled in the Division of
2 siblings. There is only about 6.70 percent who have 6 siblings. Result indicates that
level in terms of their education. About 23.30 percent of them finished high school.
There is only 1 (3.30%) of the mothers graduated from college. Result indicates that
the mothers of the respondents don’t have much appreciation or were not given the
More than half (56.70%) of them were in high school level, and about 23.30 percent
of them were high school graduates. Same with the mothers, there was only 1 who
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Table 1. Socio – Demographic Characteristics of
the Respondents
Characteristics Frequency Percentage
Sex
Male 12 40.00
Female 18 60.00
Number of Siblings
1 2 6.70
2 10 33.30
3 7 23.30
4 5 16.70
5 4 13.30
6 2 6.70
Mean = 3.00
Mother’s Educational Attainment
Elementary Level 1 3.30
Elementary Graduate 2 6.70
High School Level 14 46.70
High School Graduate 7 23.30
College Level 5 16.70
College Graduate 1 3.30
belongs to the bracket 2,001 – 3,000. There was about 16.70 percent belonging to the
bracket of 3,001 – 4,000. Only a little closer to one – fourth (23.30%) of them have
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income of more than 5,000. Result can be associated with their educational
attainment, since majority of them were only in the high school level, they were not
Result showed that the over – all mean (2.60) described the respondents’
agreement that the following statements in table were factors affecting their non –
submission of performance tasks. The respondents also agreed ( mean = 2.90) that
They also agreed (mean = 2.60) that they don’t have the resources and gadgets
to do some of the performance in their subject, and no one guides them in their home
to accomplish their performance tasks. However, they disagree (mean = 2.27) that
they do not have the interest in doing their tasks. Likewise, they also disagree (mean =
2.47) that they cannot completely understand the directions/instructions for the
In totality, there were seven (7) statements (factors) where the respondents
agreed that these are the reasons why they were not able to submit their performance
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I don’t have resources like gadgets to do some 2.60* Agree
performance tasks in MAPEH
I do not have the interest in doing it 2.27* Disagree
I prefer doing my performance tasks with my 2.90 Agree
classmates
No one guides me in our home to accomplish our 2.60* Agree
performance tasks
I cannot do the tasks alone. I’m hesitant to ask my 2.43* Disagree
teacher through text or chat
I do not have ample time to do performance tasks 2.70* Agree
because of the household chores
I cannot finish the performance tasks since we have a 2.77* Agree
lot of modules to be accomplished
Some performance tasks require equipment which I 2.70* Agree
cannot provide like art materials, construction tools,
etc.
All/some performance tasks require internet 2.87* Agree
connection which I or my parents cannot provide.
Over – all Mean 2.60 Agree
legend: 3.25 – 4.00 Strongly Agree *reversely coded
2.50 – 3.24 Agree
1.75 – 2.49 Disagree
1.00 – 1.74 Strongly Disagree
It can be seen in table 3 that the only variable which was found to be
= .036). Since the correlation is negative, this means that the more siblings the
respondents have the higher is the tendency that they cannot be able to submit their
performance tasks.
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Sex 0.089 .765
Number of Siblings -0-.323* .036
Mother’s Educational Attainment 0.112 .812
Father’s Educational Attainment 0.109 .839
Monthly Income 0.097 .798
*significant at 0.05 level (2 – tailed)
Result can be attributed to the fact that if there were more children at home
parents cannot guide them properly, without the proper guidance of the parents at
home, there is a big possibility that learners cannot finish their performance tasks
4.4. RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Teachers together with the Department of Education should assess the needs
students only have minimal guidance during the new learning scheme.
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4.5. DISSEMINATION AND ADVOCACY PLANS
ACTIVITIES OBJECTIVES STRATEGIES PERSON/S FINANCIAL TIME SUCCESS
INVOLVED REQUIREMENT FRAME INDICATOR
S
CRAFTING 1.To monitor 1.Circulate a 1.Students Php 1,120.00 March- 1.Filled up
OF performance of monitoring sheet 2.Parents May monitoring
MONITORI MAPEH to the teachers 3.Teachers 2022 sheet
NG SHEET students.
2.To determine
areas that needs
to be strengthen
CONDUCT 1.To 1.Meetings/ 1.Teachers March- Meetings/
MEETINGS/ communicate consultations 2.Parents May consultation
CONSULTA with the parents with the 2022 s with the
TION WITH 2.To help the parents/guardian parents/guar
PARENTS parents as well s dians
as students on
their
performance in
their MAPEH
subject
FOLLOW 1.To identify if 1.Establish 1.Students March- Student
UP monitoring the strong 2.Teachers May output
ASSESSME learners is an communication 2022
NT ON effective with
LEARNERS intervention to learners/parents/
their guardians
performance.
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5. REFERENCES
Alfaro, E., Umana-Taylor, A. (2010). Latino Adolescents’ Academic Motivation:
The Role of Siblings. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences -
HISPAN J BEHAV SCI. 32. 549-570. 10.1177/0739986310383165.
Ancheta, Ruel & Ancheta, Helen. (2020). The New Normal In Education:
A Challenge To The Private Basic Education Institutions In The
Philippines?.
Boardman, M. (2006). The Impact of Age and Gender on Prep Children’s Academic
Achievements. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 31(4), 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1177/183693910603100402.
Darling-Hammond, L., Falk, B. (2014). Supporting Teacher Learning through
Performance Assessment. 10.1002/9781119210863.ch7.
Fetsco, T., & McClure, J. (2005). Educational Psychology: an integrated approach to
classroom decisions. The Influence of Project-based Learning Strategy and
Self-regulated Learning on Academic Procrastination of Junior High School
Students’ Mathematics Learning. American Journal of Educational
Research. 2017; 5(1):88-96. doi: 10.12691/education-5-1-14.
La Paro, K. M., & Pianta, R. C. (2000). Predicting children’s competence in the early
school years: A meta-analytic review. Review of Educational
Research, 70, 443-484.http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00346543070004443
22
McTinghe, J.(2015). What is a Performance Task. Journal of Innovations in
Teaching and Learning. Vol. 2 No. 1, 1-9. Doi: 10.12691.
Oliva, A., Freijo, E. (2005). Sibling relationships during adolescence. European
Journal of Developmental Psychology - EUR J DEV PSYCHOL. 2.
10.1080/17405620544000002.
Oshima, T., Domaleski, C.(2006). Academic Performance Gap between Summer-
Birthday and Fall-Birthday Children in Grades K-8. Journal of Educational
Research. Vol. 99 No. 4, 212-217. ISSN-0022-0671.
Pizarro, D. (2001). Nothing More than Feelings? The Role of Emotions in Moral
Judgment. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. 30. 355 - 375.
10.1111/1468-5914.00135.
Stipek, D., Byler, P. (2001). Academic achievement and social behaviors associated
with age of entry into kindergarten. Journal of Applied Developmental
Psychology. 22. 175-189. 10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00075-2.
Tomlinson, C.(2019). Student Assessment in Inclusive Environmnet.
Alberta Assessment Consortium. Retrieved from
https://www.teachers.ab.ca/SiteCollectionDocuments.
York, T., Gibson, C., and Rankin, S. (2015) "Defining and Measuring Academic
Success," Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation: Vol. 20 ,
Article 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7275/hz5x-tx03
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6. Financial Report
ITEMS QUANTITY COST
24
7. APPENDICES
Appendix A
I. Socio-demographic Characteristics
Directions: Put a check () on the number that corresponds to your answer.
Statement 4 3 2 1
1. I cannot completely understand the
directions/instructions for the
performance tasks in the module.
25
2. I don’t have resources like gadgets to do
some performance tasks in MAPEH.
3. I do not have the interest in doing it.
4. I prefer doing my performance tasks with
my classmates.
5. No one guides me in our home to
accomplish our performance tasks.
6. I cannot do the task alone. I’m hesitant to
ask my teacher through text or chat.
7. I do not have ample time to do
performance tasks because of the
household chores.
8. I cannot finish the performance tasks
since we have a lot of modules to be
accomplished.
9. Some performance tasks require
equipment which I cannot provide like
art materials, construction tools, etc.
10. All/some performance tasks require
internet connection which I or my
parents cannot provide.
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Appendix B
DECLARATION OF ANTI-PLAGIARISM
2. I hereby attest to the originality of this research proposal and has cited properly all
the references used. I further commit that all deliverables and the final research study
emanating from this proposal shall be of original content. I shall use appropriate
citations in referencing other works from various sources.
3. I understand that violation from this declaration and commitment shall be subject
to consequences and shall be dealt with accordingly by the Department of Education
and (insert grant mechanism)
PROPONENT:
27
Appendix C
Consent and Assent Letters
CONSENT FORM
(Date of signing)
28
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
Schools Division of San Jose City
San Jose City National High School
San Jose City, Nueva Ecija
ASSENT FORM
abovementioned study will not bring any moral, intellectual and social harm or
injustice on my part as a learner and that no fee will be collected from me.
(Date of signing)
29
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
performance tasks........................................................................................6, 10 ff., 18 ff., 25 f.
Performance tasks..............................................................................................................6, 10
Printed Modality.....................................................................................................................12
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