SRM VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(An Autonomous Institution)

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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
QUESTION BANK

V SEMESTER

III SEMESTER

1918301 - TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

( Common to AGRI, CIVIL, EEE, ECE, EIE, MECH, MDE)

Regulation – 2019
Academic Year 2021- 2022
Prepared by
Dr. S. Chitra, Assistant Professor (Sl.G) / Mathematics
Dr. G. Sasikala, Assistant Professor/ Mathematics
Mr. L. Mohan, Assistant Professor/ Mathematics
 SRM VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603 203.
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

QUESTION BANK
SUBJECT : 1918301 - TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
SEMESTER / YEAR: III / II (AGRI, CIVIL, EEE, ECE, EIE, MECH & ME)

UNIT I - PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Formation of partial differential equations - Solutions Lagrange’s linear equation — Linear partial
differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients of both homogeneous and non-
homogeneous types
PART- A
Bloom’s
Q.No. Question Taxonomy Domain
Level
Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary BTL -6 Creating
1. 2 2.
constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ from 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦
Eliminate the arbitrary function from 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2) and form BTL -6 Creating
2. the partial differential equation
Construct the partial differential equation of all spheres whose BTL -3 Applying
3. centers lie on the x-axis.
Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary BTL- 6 Creating
4.
function f from 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑦 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦).
Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary BTL -6 Creating
5.
constants a, b from the relation 𝑧 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑎 2 )(𝑦 2 + 𝑏2)
Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary function from
6. 𝑥 BTL -6 Creating
𝜑 [𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦, ] = 0
𝑧
Form the partial differential equation from BTL -6 Creating
7.
(𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑧 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝛼
Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary BTL -6 Creating
8.
function  from𝛷(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑧) = 0
Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants
9. BTL -6 Creating
a and b from (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 + 𝑧 2 = 1
Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary BTL -3
10. Applying
function f from 𝑧 = f(x/y)
Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary BTL -3
11. Applying
function f from 𝑧 = f(x y)
Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary BTL -3 Applying
12.
constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ from z  a (x  y) + b.
 13. Solve 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑦 2 = 𝑧 2 BTL -3 Applying

14. Solve (𝐷2 − 7𝐷𝐷′ + 6𝐷′2)𝑧 = 0 BTL -3 Applying

15. Solve (𝐷3 − 𝐷2𝐷′ − 8𝐷𝐷′2 + 12𝐷′3 )𝑧 = 0 BTL -3 Applying

𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 BTL -3 Applying
16. Solve − + =0
𝜕𝑥2 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

17. Solve (𝐷4 − 𝐷′4 )𝑧 = 0 BTL -3 Applying

18. Solve (𝐷 + 𝐷′ − 1)(𝐷 − 2𝐷′ + 3)𝑧 = 0 BTL -3 Applying

19. Solve (𝐷 − 𝐷′)3𝑧 = 0 BTL -3 Applying

20. Solve (𝐷 − 1)(𝐷 − 𝐷′ + 1)𝑧 = 0 BTL -3 Applying

PART – B
1.(a) Find the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary Creating
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2 BTL -6
constants a, b, c from + + =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
1.(b) Find the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary BTL -2 Understanding
functions from z = f (x + 2y) + g (x -2y)
2. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary BTL -6 Creating
function  from𝛷(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2, 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧) = 0
3. (a) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary Creating
𝑦 BTL -6
functions f and g from 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑓( ) + 𝑦𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥
3.(b) Solve p cot x + q cot y = cot z BTL -3 Applying
4. (a) Solve 𝑥 2𝑝 + 𝑦 2 𝑞 = 𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦) BTL -3 Applying
4.(b) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary
Creating
function f and g from the relation 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑓( 𝑥 + 𝑡) + 𝑔( 𝑥 + 𝑡) BTL -6

5. (a) Find the general solution of ( 3𝑧 − 4𝑦 )𝑝 + (4𝑥 − 2𝑧 )𝑞 = 2𝑦 – 3𝑥 BTL -3 Applying

5. (b) Solve (𝐷2 − 5𝐷𝐷′ + 6𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

6. Solve (𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )𝑝 − 𝑥𝑦𝑞 + 𝑥𝑧 = 0 BTL -2 Understanding

7. (a) Solve (𝐷2 + 𝐷𝐷′ − 6𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 BTL -4 Analyzing

7. (b) Find the general solution of (𝑚 𝑧 − 𝑛𝑦 )𝑝 + (𝑛𝑥 − 𝑙𝑧 )𝑞 = 𝑙𝑦 – 𝑚𝑥 BTL -2 Understanding

8. (a) Find the general solution of (𝐷2 + 𝐷′2)𝑧 = 𝑥 2𝑦 2 BTL -2 Understanding

8.(b) Solve (𝐷3 − 7𝐷𝐷′2 − 6𝐷′3 )𝑧 = sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦) BTL -2 Understanding

9. (a) Solve 𝑥(𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 )𝑝 + 𝑦(𝑧 2 − 𝑥 2)𝑞 = 𝑧(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) BTL -3 Applying

 9.(b) Solve (D 3 – 2 D 2 D’) z = 2 e2x + 3 x 2y

10.(a) Solve (𝐷2 − 3𝐷𝐷′ + 2𝐷′2 )𝑧 = (2 + 4𝑥)𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 BTL -3 Applying

10.(b) Solve(𝐷2 − 3𝐷𝐷′ + 2𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛( 𝑥 + 5𝑦) BTL -3 Applying

11. Solve the Lagrange’s equation (𝑥 + 2𝑧)𝑝 + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑞 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 BTL -3 Applying
12. Solve the partial differential equation (x -2z) p + (2z –y) q = x - y BTL -3 Applying
13. Solve ( 𝐷 2 − 𝐷𝐷’ − 20𝐷’ 2 ) 𝑧 = 𝑒 5𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (4𝑥 − 𝑦). BTL -3 Applying
14. Solve (𝐷2 + 2𝐷𝐷′ + 𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 𝑥 2𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 BTL -3 Applying
PART-C

1. Solve (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧)𝑞 = (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦) BTL -1 Remembering

2. Solve (𝐷2 − 𝐷𝐷′ − 2𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑒 2𝑥+4𝑦 BTL -1 Remembering

Find the general solution of

3. BTL -1 Remembering
(𝑧 2 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦𝑧)𝑝 + (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧𝑥)𝑞 = (𝑥𝑦 − 𝑧𝑥)

4. Find the general solution of BTL -2 Understanding

(𝐷2 + 2𝐷𝐷′ + 𝐷′2 )𝑧 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦
UNIT II FOURIER SERIES:
Dirichlet’s conditions – General Fourier series – Odd and even functions – Half range sine series – Half
range cosine series – Parseval’s identity – Harmonic analysis.
PART –A

Bloom’s
Q.No Question Taxonomy Domain
Level

State the Dirichlet’s conditions for a function f(x) to be expanded

1. BTL -1 Remembering
as a Fourier series.

2. Find the Fourier constant 𝑏𝑛 for xsinx in (-𝜋, 𝜋). BTL -1 Remembering

𝜋2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑥
If (𝜋 − 𝑥)2 = + 4 ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑖𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋 then deduce that
3. 3 𝑛2 Remembering
1 BTL -1
value of ∑∞
𝑛=1 2
.
𝑛

4. Does 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 possess a Fourier expansion? BTL -2 Understanding

5. Determine the value of 𝑎𝑛 in the Fourier series expansion of BTL -5 Evaluating

 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 in (-𝜋, 𝜋).

Find the constant term in the expansion of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 as a

6. BTL -2 Understanding
Fourier series in the interval (-𝜋, 𝜋).

If f(x) is an odd function defined in (-𝑙, 𝑙). What are the values of
7. BTL -2 Understanding
𝑎0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛 ?

If the function f(x) = x in the interval 0 < x < 2𝜋 then find the
8. BTL -2 Understanding
constant term of the Fourier series expansion of the function f.

Find the Fourier coefficient b n for the function f (x) = 2x – x2

9. BTL -4 Analyzing
defined in the interval 0 < x < 2.

10. Write 𝑎0 , 𝑎𝑛 in the expression 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 as a Fourier series in BTL -3 Applying

(-𝑙, 𝑙)
11. Find the RMS value of f(x) = x in (0, 𝑙) BTL -4 Analyzing

12. Find the root mean square value of f(x) = 𝑥 2 in (0,𝜋) BTL -1 Remembering

13. Find the RMS value of f(x) = x (𝑙 -x) in 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙 BTL -3 Applying

14. Find the RMS value of f(x) = 𝑥 2 in (0, 𝑙) BTL -1 Remembering

15. Write down the Parseval’s formula on Fourier coefficients BTL -5 Evaluating

16. Define the RMS value of a function f(x) over the interval (𝑎, 𝑏) BTL -6 Creating

17. Without finding the values of 𝑎0 , 𝑎𝑛 and 𝑏𝑛 of the Fourier series,

for the function f(x) = 𝑥 2 in the interval (0,2𝜋) find the value of BTL -4 Analyzing
𝑎0 2 2
{ + ∑∞
𝑛=1(𝑎𝑛
2 + 𝑏𝑛 )}
2

18. Find the R.M.S value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑥 in 0 < 𝑥 < 1. BTL -1 Remembering

State Parseval’s identity for the half-range cosine expansion of

19. BTL -6 Creating
f(x) in (0,1).

20. What is meant by Harmonic Analysis? BTL -3 Applying

PART – B

1. Obtain the Fourier series for the function f(x) given by

1 − 𝑥, − 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0 BTL -1
𝑓(𝑥) = { Hence deduce that Remembering
1 + 𝑥, 0<𝑥<𝜋
1 1 1 𝜋2
2
+ 2
+ 2
+ ⋯ =
1 3 5 8
2. Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(2 − 𝑥) in 0 < x < 3. BTL -1 Remembering
 2𝑥
3. 1+ , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 0
𝜋
Expand 𝑓(𝑥) = { 2𝑥 as a full range Fourier series BTL -1 Remembering
1− , 0< 𝑥 < 𝜋
𝜋
in the interval (−𝜋, 𝜋).
4. Determine the Fourier series for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑖𝑛 BTL -5 Evaluating
0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋.
Find the Fourier series expansion of
5.
𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 BTL -5 Evaluating
𝑓(𝑥) = {
2𝜋 − 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋.

6.(a) 𝑥, 0<𝑥<1
Expand 𝑓(𝑥) = { as a series of cosines in the BTL -1 Remembering
2−𝑥 , 1< 𝑥 < 2
interval (0,2).
6.(b) Find the half range sine series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 in the interval BTL -2 Remembering
0<x<4

7. Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 in (-𝜋, 𝜋) with period 2 𝜋.

1 𝜋2 BTL -3 Applying
Hence deduce ∑∞
𝑛=1 2
= .
𝑛 6

8. Compute the first two harmonics of the Fourier series of f(x) from
the table given BTL -6 Creating
x 0 𝜋/3 2𝜋/3 𝜋 4𝜋/3 5𝜋/3 2𝜋
f(x) 1 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1

t sec x: 0 T/6 T/3 T/2 2T/3 5T/6 T

A amps y: 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25 1.98

9. BTL -3 Applying
The table gives the time (t) in seconds as x and current (A) in amps
as y, Obtain the first two harmonics from the given data.
10. Find the half range Fourier cosine series of 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝜋 − 𝑥)2 in the
1 1 1 BTL -1 Remembering
interval(0, 𝜋). Hence Find the sum of the series + + +…
14 24 34

11. 𝜋4 1 1
By using Cosine series show that =1+ + +
96 34 54 BTL -4 Analyzing
⋯ for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋

Find the Fourier cosine series up to third harmonic to represent the

12.
function given by the following data: l = 6
BTL -6 Creating
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 4 8 15 7 6 2
 13.
Find the Fourier expansion of the following periodic function of
2 + 𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
period 4 𝑓(𝑥) = { BTL -2 Remembering
2 − 𝑥, 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
1 1 1 𝜋2
Hence deduce that 2
+ 2
+ 2
+⋯∞ = .
1 3 5 8

Find the Fourier series as far as the second harmonic to represent

the function 𝑓(𝑥) With period 6 , 2l = 6, l = 3.
14. BTL -6 Creating
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 24 28 26 20
PART-C

Obtain the Fourier series to represent the function

1. 1 𝜋2 BTL -2 Understanding
𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|, −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 and deduce ∑∞
𝑛=1 = .
(2𝑛−1)2 8
2
2. Find the Fourier series of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋) and hence Remembering
1 1 1 1 𝜋4
BTL -2
deduce that + + + + ⋯∞ =
14 24 34 44 90
Calculate the first 3 harmonics of the Fourier of f(x) from the
following data
120

150

180

210

240

270

300

330

360
3. BTL -6 Creating
30

60

90
X

0.16

2.16

1.25

1.52

1.76
1.8

1.1

0.3

0.5

1.3

1.3

1.8
f(x)

4. Find a Fourier series with period 3 to represent BTL -1 Remembering

𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑛 (0,3).
UNIT III -APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Classification of PDE – Solutions of one dimensional wave equation – One dimensional equation of heat
conduction – Steady state solution of two dimensional equation of heat conduction in infinite plates(excluding
insulated edges)
PART –A
Bloom’s
Q.No. Question Taxonomy Domain
Level
Classify the PDE 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 BTL-4 Analyzing
1.

2. Classify the PDE 𝑍𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑍𝑥𝑦 + (1 − 𝑦 2)𝑍𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑍𝑥 + 3𝑥 2𝑦𝑧 − 2𝑍 = 0 BTL-4 Analyzing
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Solve = 2 + 𝑢 where 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 6𝑒 −3𝑥 by method of separation of BTL-3
3. 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡 Applying
variables
4. What are the various solutions of one-dimensional wave equation BTL-1 Remembering

2 y 2  y
2
BTL-2 Understanding
5. In the wave equation  c what does C2 stand for?
t 2 x 2
 What is the basic difference between the solutions of one-dimensional
6. wave equation and one-dimensional heat equation with respect to the BTL-3 Applying
time?
Write down the initial conditions when a taut string of length 2𝑙 is fastened
7. BTL-1 Remembering
on both ends. The midpoint of the string is taken to a height b and released
from the rest in that position
A slightly stretched string of length l has its ends fastened at x = 0 and
𝜋𝑥 BTL-2 Understanding
8. x = l is initially in a position given by 𝑦(𝑥, 0) = 𝑦0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 .If it is released
𝑙
from rest from this position, write the boundary conditions
A tightly stretched string with end points 𝑥 = 0 & 𝑥 = 𝑙 is initially at rest
9. in equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating giving each point velocity BTL-2 Understanding
𝜆𝑥(𝑙 − 𝑥). Write the initial and boundary conditions
If the ends of a string of length 𝑙 are fixed at both sides. The midpoint of
BTL-2 Understanding
10. the string is displaced transversely through a height h and the string is
released from rest, state the initial and boundary conditions
11. State the assumptions in deriving the one-dimensional heat equation BTL-1 Remembering

12. What are the possible solutions of one-dimensional heat flow equation? BTL-1 Remembering

u  2u
In the one-dimensional heat equation  C2 BTL-2 Understanding
13. t x 2
what is C2 ?
The ends A and B of a rod of length 20 cm long have their temperature
14. kept 300 C and 800 C until steady state prevails. Find the steady state BTL-2 Understanding
temperature on the rod
An insulated rod of length 60 cm has its ends at A and B maintained at BTL-2 Understanding
15.
200C and 800 C respectively. Find the steady state solution of the rod.
An insulated rod of length 𝑙 cm has its ends at A and B maintained at 00C BTL-2 Understanding
16.
and 800 C respectively. Find the steady state solution of the rod.
Write down the three possible solutions of Laplace equation in two BTL-1 Remembering
17.
dimensions
Write down the governing equation of two-dimensional steady state heat BTL-1 Remembering
18.
equation.
A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10cm wide. The two long
edges and one short edge are kept at00 C, while the temperature at short
edge x =0 is given by BTL-2 Understanding
19. 20𝑦 , 0≤𝑦 ≤5
𝑢={ Write the boundary conditions to solve
20(10 − 𝑦), 5 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 10
two-dimensional heat flow equation.

A plate is bounded by the lines x=0, y=0, x=𝑙 and y=𝑙. Its faces are
insulated. The edge coinciding with x-axis is kept at 1000 C. The edge
20. coinciding with y-axis at 500 C. The other 2 edges are kept at 00 C. write BTL-2 Understanding
the boundary conditions that are needed for solving two-dimensional heat
flow equation.

PART-B
 A string is stretched and fastened to two points that are distinct string l
apart. Motion is started by displacing the string into the form 𝑦 = 𝑘(𝑙𝑥 − BTL-2 Understanding
1.
𝑥 2)from which it is released at time t=0. Find the displacement of any
point on the string at a distance of 𝑥 from one end at time t.
A tightly stretched string of length 2 l is fastened at both ends. The
Midpoint of the string is displaced by a distance 𝑏 transversely and the
2. string is released from rest in this position. Find an expression for the BTL-2 Understanding
transverse displacement of the string at any time during the subsequent
motion.
A slightly stretched string of length l has its ends fastened at𝑥 = 0 and
𝜋𝑥
3. 𝑥 = l is initially in a position given by 𝑦(𝑥, 0) = 𝑦0𝑠𝑖𝑛3 . BTL-2 Understanding
𝑙
If it is released from rest from this position, find the displacement 𝑦 at any
distance 𝑥 from one end and at any time.
A tightly stretched string with fixed end points 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = l is initially
4. BTL-3
at rest in its equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating string giving each Applying
point a velocity 3𝑥(𝑙 − 𝑥). Find the displacement of the string.
A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=l is initially at
rest in its equilibrium position. If it is vibrating string by giving to each of
2𝑐𝑥 𝑙
5. 𝑖𝑓0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ BTL-2 Understanding
𝑙 2
its points a velocity 𝑣 = {2𝑐(𝑙−𝑥) 𝑙 . Find the displacement of
𝑖𝑓 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙
𝑙 2
the string at any distance x from one end at any time t.
A tightly stretched string of length 𝑙 is initially at rest in
this equilibrium position and each of its points is given the velocity BTL-2 Understanding
6. x
v 0 sin 3 . Find the displacement 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡).
l
u  2u
Solve  C2 subject to the conditions
t x 2
(i)u(0, t)=0 for all 𝑡 ≥ 0
7. (ii) 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑡) = 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡 ≥ 0 BTL-3 Applying
𝑙
𝑥 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤
2
(iii)𝑢(𝑥, 0) = { 𝑙 .
𝑙 − 𝑥𝑖𝑓 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑙
2
A rod 30 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 200 and 800 respectively
until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at each end is then BTL-2 Understanding
8. suddenly reduced to 00C and kept so. Find the resulting temperature
function u(x, t) taking x = 0 at A.
A bar 10 cm long with insulated sides has its ends A and B maintained at
temperature 500C and 1000C respectively. Until steady state conditions
9.
prevail. The temperature at A is suddenly raised to 900C and at the same BTL-2 Understanding
time lowered to 600C at B. Find the temperature distributed in the bar at
time t.
A rod 40 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 00 and 800 respectively
10.
until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at each end B is BTL-2 Understanding
then suddenly reduced to 400C and kept so, while at A the temperature is
 0o c. Find the resulting temperature function u(x, t) taking x = 0 at A
A square metal plate is bounded by the lines x = 0, x = a, y = 0, y = ∞. The
edges x = a, y = 0, y = ∞ are kept at 00 temperature while the temperature BTL-2 Understanding
11. at the edge y = a is1000 temperature. Find the steady state temperature
distribution at in the plate.
A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide and so long
compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length without
introducing appreciable error. The temperature at short edge y=0 is given BTL-2 Understanding
12. 20𝑥 , 0≤𝑥≤5
by 𝑢 = { and all the other three edges are kept
20(10 − 𝑥), 5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
at 00C. Find the steady state temperature at any point in the plate.
An infinitely long rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10cm wide.
The two long edges and one short edge are kept at 00C, while the other
short edge x=0 is kept at temperature
13. BTL-2 Understanding
20𝑦 , 0≤𝑦 ≤5
𝑢={ . Find the steady state temperature
20(10 − 𝑦), 5 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 10
distribution in the plate.
A long rectangular plate with insulated surface is 𝑙cm . If the temperature
along one short edge y=0 is u(x,0) =K( l x -x2) degrees, for 0 < x < l , BTL-2 Understanding
14. while the other 2 edges x=0 and x=l as well as the other short edge are
kept at 0 C, find the steady state temperature function 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦).
0

PART –C

A tightly stretched string of length 𝑙 with fixed end points initially at rest
in its equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating by giving each point a
3𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 BTL -1 Remembering
1. velocity 𝑦𝑡 (x,0) = 𝑣0𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) where 0 < x < l. Find the
𝑙 𝑙
displacement of the string at a point at a distance x from one end at any
instant “ t”.
A string is tightly stretched between x = 0 and x = 20 is fastened at both
ends. The midpoint of the string is taken to be a height and then released Remembering
2. from rest in that position. Find the displacement of any point of the string x BTL -1
at any time t.
A bar 20 cm long with insulated sides has its ends A and B maintained at
temperature 400C and 900C respectively, until steady state conditions
3. prevail. The temperature at A is suddenly raised to 700C and at the same BTL -3 Applying
time lowered to 500C at B. Find the temperature distributed in the bar at
time t.
A infinite rectangular plate with insulated surface is bounded by the lines
x = 0, x = a, y = 0 and y= ∞. The temperature along the edge y = 0 kept at
4. BTL -3 Applying
100o C, while the temperature along the other three edges are at 0o C. Find
the steady state temperature at any point in the plate.
UNIT –IV FOURIER TRANSFORM
Fourier transform pair – Fourier sine and cosine transforms – Properties – Transforms of simple functions –
Convolution theorem – Parseval’s identity
 PART –A

Bloom’s Domain
Q.No. Question
Taxonomy
Level
BTL -1 Remembering
1. State Fourier integral Theorem

2. Write Fourier transform pair. BTL -1 Remembering

3. Write Fourier Sine transform pair BTL -3 Applying

If the Fourier transform of f x  is 𝐹(𝑠) = 𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)],then show that
4. BTL -3 Applying
𝐹[𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)] = 𝑒 𝑖𝑎𝑠 𝐹(𝑠).
5. Find the Fourier Transform of e  a x . BTL -2 Understanding

 e i k x , if a  x  b
6. Find the Fourier Transform of f x    . BTL -2 Understanding
 0 , if x  a & x  b
7. State and Prove any one Modulation theorem on Fourier Transform BTL -2 Understanding

Understanding
8. Find the Fourier sine Transform of 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 . BTL -2

Define self-reciprocal with respect to Fourier Transform Remembering

9. BTL -1
1 𝑠 Understanding
10. Prove that 𝐹[𝑓(𝑎𝑥)] = 𝑎 𝐹 (𝑎 ) if a>0. BTL -2
11. Find the Fourier cosine Transform of  𝑒 − 2𝑥  . BTL -2 Understanding
1 𝑠
12. Prove that 𝐹𝑆 [𝑓(𝑎𝑥)] = 𝐹𝑆 ( ) BTL -3 Applying
𝑎 𝑎
13. Write down the Fourier cosine Transform pair of formulae. BTL -1 Remembering
If F(s) is the Fourier Transform of f x. Show that the Fourier Transform
14. BTL -3 Applying
of e ia x f ( x) is F (s  a) .
15. Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝑒 − 4𝑥  . BTL -3 Applying
16. If 𝐹 (𝑠)    =   𝐹 [𝑓(𝑥)] ,   𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐹 [x𝑓(𝑥)] .  BTL -2 Understanding

17. Find the Fourier cosine Transform of f(x) = 2x in 0 < x < 4 BTL -2 Understanding

18. Define Convolution of two functions f(x)*g(x). BTL -3 Applying

19. State Convolution theorem for Fourier Transform BTL -1 Remembering
State Parseval’s Identity for Fourier Transform Remembering
20. BTL -1
PART-B
Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) =
∞
1, |𝑥| ≤ 𝑎 sint
{ and hence evaluate∫ ( ) dt. also using Understanding
1. 0, |𝑥| > 𝑎 > 0 0
t BTL -2
∞
sint 2 𝜋
Parseval’s Identity Prove that∫ (
t
) 𝑑𝑡 = 2
0
𝑒 −𝑎 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑎 𝑥 −𝑒−𝑏 𝑥
2.(a) Find 𝐹𝐶 [ ] and hence find 𝐹𝐶 [ ] Understanding
𝑥 𝑥 BTL -2
 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠
2.(b) Find the function whose Fourier Sine Transform is ,𝑎 > 0 BTL -1 Remembering
𝑠

Find the Fourier Transform of the function

1 − |𝑥|, 𝑖𝑓|𝑥| ≤ 1
3. f(x) = { Hence deduce that Understanding
0, 𝑖𝑓|𝑥| > 1 BTL -2
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 2 𝜋 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 4 𝜋
(i) ∫0 (
𝑡
) 𝑑𝑡 = 2 (𝑖𝑖) ∫0 ( 𝑡
) 𝑑𝑡 = 3 .
−𝑥 2 BTL -3 Understanding
4 Show that the function 𝑒 2
is self-reciprocal under the Fourier Transform.
1 − 𝑥 2, 𝑖𝑓|𝑥| ≤ 1
Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = { Hence Show Remembering
5. 0, 𝑖𝑓|𝑥| > 1 BTL -1
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠−𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 3𝜋
that∫0 ( 3 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑠 =
𝑠 2 16
𝑥, 0 < 𝑥 < 1
6.(a) Find the Fourier Sine Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = {2 − 𝑥, 1 < 𝑥 < 2 BTL -2 Understanding
0, 𝑥 > 2
6.(b). Using Parseval’s Identity evaluate the following
∞ 𝑑𝑥 ∞ 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 BTL -5 Evaluating
integrals.(𝑖) ∫0 (𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )2
, (𝑖𝑖) ∫0 (𝑎2 +𝑥2 )2
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑎 > 0.
7.(a) Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 (a>0). Hence find 𝐹𝑠 [𝑥𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 ] and
𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 BTL -3 Applying
𝐹𝑠 [ ]
𝑥
7.(b) ∞ 𝑑𝑥 Evaluating
Evaluate ∫0 (𝑥2 +𝑎2 )(𝑥2 +𝑏2 )
using Fourier Transform BTL -5
8.(a) Solve the integral equation
1 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1
∞ BTL -4 Analyzing
∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = { 2 𝑖𝑓1 ≤ 𝑡 < 2
0 𝑖𝑓 𝑡 ≥ 2
8.(b) 1 Understanding
Find the infinite Fourier sine transform of . BTL -2
𝑥
 𝑥2⁄ BTL -2 Understanding
9. Show that 𝑥 𝑒 − 2
is self-reciprocal under the Fourier sine transform.
Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑒 −𝑎|𝑥|and hence deduce that
∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑡 2 2𝑎𝑠
10. (𝑖) ∫0 𝑑𝑡 = 𝜋⁄2𝑎 𝑒 −𝑎|𝑥| (𝑖𝑖)𝐹[𝑥𝑒 −𝑎|𝑥| ]=𝑖√ , here F stands BTL -4
Analyzing
𝑎2 +𝑡 2 𝜋 (𝑎2 +𝑠2 )2
for Fourier Transform.

Find the Fourier cosine & sine Transform of 𝑒 −𝑥 . Hence evaluate

∞ 1 ∞ 𝑥2 Understanding
11.(a) BTL -2
(𝑖) ∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑(𝑖𝑖) ∫ (𝑥 2 + 1)2 𝑑𝑥.
0 (𝑥 + 1) 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑎 Understanding
11.(b) Find the Fourier Sine Transform of the function𝑓(𝑥) = { BTL -2
0, 𝑥 > 𝑎
𝑛−1 1
Find the Fourier sine and cosine transforms of 𝑥 .Hence deduce that Understanding
12. √𝑥 BTL -3
is self reciprocal under both the transforms.
Find the Fourier Transform of 𝑒 −|𝑥| and hence find the Fourier Transform
13.(a) of f x   𝑒 −|𝑥| 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥. BTL -2 Understanding
 ∞ 𝑑𝑥
Using Parseval’s Identity evaluate∫0 (𝑥2 +25)(𝑥2 +9)
. Evaluating
13.(b) BTL -5
∞ 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 Applying
14.(a) Using Fourier Sine transform prove that∫0 = BTL -3
(𝑥2 +𝑎2 )(𝑥2 +𝑏2 ) 2(𝑎+𝑏)
𝑑 𝑑 Applying
14.(b) Prove that𝐹𝑐 [𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = [𝐹𝑠 {𝑓(𝑥)}]𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐹𝑠 [𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = − [𝐹𝑐 {𝑓(𝑥)}] BTL -3
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
PART-C

𝑎 − |𝑥|, 𝑖𝑓|𝑥| ≤ 𝑎
Show that the Fourier Transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = { is
0, 𝑖𝑓|𝑥| > 𝑎 > 0
1. 2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑠 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 2 𝜋 BTL -3
Applying
√ ( ). Hence deduce that (𝑖) ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = 2,
𝜋 𝑠2 𝑡
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 4 𝜋
(𝑖𝑖) ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = .
𝑡 3
𝑎 2 − 𝑥 2, |𝑥| < 𝑎
Show that the Fourier transform of 𝑓(𝑥) = { is
0, |𝑥| > 𝑎 > 0
2. 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑠−𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑠 ∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡−𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 𝜋 BTL -3 Applying
2√ ( ).Hence deduce that(𝑖) ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = ,
𝜋 𝑠3 𝑡3 4
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡−𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 2 𝜋
(𝑖𝑖) ∫0 ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = .
𝑡3 15
State and Prove (i) Convolution Theorem (ii) Parseval’s identity for Applying
3. BTL -3
Fourier Transform.
2 2
Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝑒 − 𝑎   𝑥 and hence
Understanding
4. −𝑥 2 BTL -2
find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝑒
2

UNIT –V: Z - TRANSFORMS AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Z- transforms – Elementary properties – Inverse Z – transform (using partial fraction and residues) – Convolution
theorem – Solution of difference equations using Z – transform.
PART –A

Bloom’s Domain
Q.No. Questions Taxonomy
Level
1. Define Z – Transform of the sequence {𝑓(𝑛)}. BTL -1 Remembering

2. Find 𝒁(𝟑𝒏+𝟐 ) BTL -2 Understanding

𝑎𝑛
3. Find 𝑍 [ ] BTL -2 Understanding
𝑛!

1
4. Find 𝑍 [ ] BTL -2 Understanding
𝑛!

1
5. Find 𝑍 [ ] BTL -2 Remembering
𝑛(𝑛+1)

6. State initial value theorem BTL -1 Remembering

 7. State final value theorem BTL -1 Remembering

8. Find 𝑍[𝑛2 ]. BTL -2 Understanding

𝑧 Understanding
9. Find inverse Z transform of(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2) BTL -2

10. 1 BTL -2 Understanding

Find𝑍 [(𝑛+1)!]

11. Find 𝑍[𝑒 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑡]. BTL -2 Understanding

𝑧
12. Prove that 𝑍[𝑎 𝑛𝑓(𝑛)] = 𝑓( ) BTL -5 Evaluating
𝑎
𝑧
13. Prove that𝑍[𝑎 𝑛 ] = BTL -5 Evaluating
𝑧−𝑎
𝑧
14. Find 𝑧 −1[ ] BTL -2 Analyzing
(𝑧−1)2

15. 1 BTL -2 Understanding

Find Z transform of
𝑛
𝑧
16. Find 𝑧 −1[ ] BTL -2 Understanding
(𝑧+1)2
17. Solve yn+1 + 2yn =0 given that y(0)=2 BTL -3 Applying
18. State Convolution theorem in Z – Transforms BTL -1 Remembering

19. 𝑧2 BTL -6 Creating

If z{f(n)} = , then find f(0), using initial value theorem.
(𝑧 2+1)

20. Prove that 𝑍[𝑓(𝑛 + 1)] = 𝑧𝐹(𝑧) − 𝑧𝑓(0). BTL -6 Creating

PART –B

2𝑛+3 BTL -2
1.(a) Find the z transform of 𝑓(𝑛) = (𝑛+1)(𝑛+2) Understanding

𝑧2
1.(b) Find the inverse Z – Transform using partial fraction method of (𝑧−3)(𝑧−4)

𝑧 2+𝑧
Find the inverse Z – Transform of (𝑧−1)(𝑧 2 by partial fraction method, Understanding
2. +1) BTL -2
and Cauchy Residue theorem.
Using convolution theorem find inverse Z transform of
3. 𝑧2 BTL -3 Applying
[ ]
(𝑧 − 𝑎)(𝑧 − 𝑏)
𝟏𝟐𝒛𝟐
4. Using convolution theorem find the inverse Z – Transform of(𝟑𝒛−𝟏)(𝟒𝒛+𝟏) BTL -3 Analyzing

8𝑧 2
5. Using convolution theorem find inverse Z transform of (2𝑧−1)(4𝑧+1)
. BTL -3 Applying

6. 4𝑧 3 BTL -3 Applying
Using Cauchy Residue, find 𝑍 −1 [(2𝑧−1)2 ].
(𝑧−1)
 7. Using Z transform Solve 𝑦𝑛+2 − 3𝑦𝑛+1 + 2𝑦𝑛 = 0
BTL -3 Analyzing
given that y(0) = 0,y(1) = 1

Using Residue theorem and Partial fraction method find the inverse Z
8. 𝑧2 BTL -3 Applying
[(𝑧+2)(𝑧+4)]
transform of U(z)=

𝑧2
9. 𝑍−1 [ 1 1 ] BTL -3 Applying
Using convolution theorem evaluate (𝑧− )(𝑧− )
2 4

Using Z transform solve 𝑦𝑛+2 − 3𝑦𝑛+1 − 10𝑦𝑛 = 0 with

10. BTL -3 Applying
y(0) = 0,y(1) = 1

Using Z transform solve 𝑢𝑛+2 + 6𝑢𝑛+1 + 9𝑢𝑛 = 2𝑛

11. BTL -3 Applying
given that u(0) = 0,u(1) = 0

12. Solve yn+2 + yn = 2 given that y(0) = 0, y(1) = 0 BTL -1 Remembering

Form the difference equation

13. 𝑦(𝑘 + 3) − 3𝑦(𝑘 + 1) + 2𝑦(𝑘) = 0 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑦(0) = 4, 𝑦(1) = 0𝑎𝑛𝑑 BTL -3 Applying

𝑦(2) = 8
Solve the equation using Z – Transform 𝑦𝑛+2 − 5𝑦𝑛+1 + 6𝑦𝑛 = 36 given
14. BTL -3 Applying
that y(0) = y(1) = 0
PART –C

1. Find(𝑖)𝑍[𝑟 𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜃], (𝑖𝑖)𝑍[𝑟 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 𝜃]𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑍(𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏 𝑡) BTL-2 Understanding

2.(a) 𝑧3
Find inverse Z -Transform of(𝑧−1)2 by the method of Partial BTL -2 Understanding
(𝑧−2)
fraction
10𝑧
2.(b) Find the 𝑍 −1 ( ) BTL -2 Understanding
𝑧 2 −3𝑧+2

3.(a) 𝑧2
Using convolution theorem find 𝑍 −1 [(𝑧−4)(𝑧−5)] BTL -3 Applying

𝑧
3.(b) Using Residue method find 𝑍 −1 ( ) BTL -3 Applying
𝑧 2 −2𝑧+2

4. BTL -6 Creating
Solve Un+2 + 4 Un +1 + 3 Un = 3n , given that U0 = 0 and U1 = 1.