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Chapter 3

This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the study. A descriptive research design was used to gather data about the current situation. The respondents were 32 SK officials from 4 barangays in District 1, Muntinlupa City. Surveys were used to collect data which was then analyzed using statistical tools like percentage distribution, weighted mean, Likert scale, and one-way ANOVA to determine the impact of issues on Sangguniang Kabataan officials.

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76 views

Chapter 3

This chapter outlines the research methodology used in the study. A descriptive research design was used to gather data about the current situation. The respondents were 32 SK officials from 4 barangays in District 1, Muntinlupa City. Surveys were used to collect data which was then analyzed using statistical tools like percentage distribution, weighted mean, Likert scale, and one-way ANOVA to determine the impact of issues on Sangguniang Kabataan officials.

Uploaded by

Silent Sadness
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter discusses the research design, which was used in this study,

the subjects whose cooperation were sought in the procedure for data gathering

and processing the statistical tools that were used.

Research Design

The researchers used the descriptive research design according to GOOD

and SCATES; this method is the most appropriate technique in gathering data,

which are directed towards asserting current condition.

Research design is a scheme plan of the study. It is important to identify

and apply the most appropriate research designed for a particular study. (Ginez,

Madula: 2007).

This study is basically descriptive in nature which aim was mainly, to

determine the impact of the Issue on the Abolition of Sangguniang Kabataan to

the SK Officials of District 1, Muntinlupa City.

As mentioned about the appropriate research designed for its descriptive

design. According to TRAVES, the particular design aims to describe the nature

of a situation, as it exists at the time of the study and to explain the causes of the

phenomena. It also finds familiarity with the subjects on the study portrays

selected characteristics of the subject accurately and provides the necessary

background for the formulation of a more precise problem subsequent more

specific study and for the development of hypothesis. (Ginez, Madula: 2007)
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It was various forms but for this particular study the sample descriptive

survey was utilized.

Respondents of the Study

The targets of this study are the officials of Sanggguniang Kabataan (SK)

in District I, Muntinlupa City. The researchers decided to conduct their survey to

all Sangguniang Kabataan chairpersons and councilors (kagawad) which are

coming from the four barangays of District I such as Brgy. Tunasan , Poblacion,

Bayanan and Putatan. Researchers came up with the total number of

respondents which is 32 respondents which considered as purposive sampling.

Research Instrument

The researchers used the survey questionnaire as the main tool to gather

data which was actually gave more information that was needed for the research

conducted by the researchers

The questionnaire was divided in three groups according to the factor

wherein each group consists of five (5) questions.

Data Gathering

Since that the questionnaire had been found valid, the researcher

produced copies of it, enough for the identified number of respondents with four

(4) chairpersons and twenty- eight (28) councilors in District I, Muntinlupa City.
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Statistical Treatment of Data

After the researchers’ manual tabulation of data was made, they used the

following statistical tools: percentage distribution, weighted mean and likert scale.

1.) Percentage- It was used to get the demographic profile of the

respondents such as age, gender, civil status, educational attainment and

years of term.

Formula:

P= F x 100
N

Where:

P- Percent

F- Frequency

N- Total Number of Respondents

2.) Weighted Mean – It is the measure of central tendency used in

determining the group of respondents, based on the weighted mean

responses.
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Formula:

X= ∑fx
n

Where:

X = computed weighted means

f = frequency of the respondents

x = item scale

∑= summation

3.) Likert Scale – Use to interpret the weighted mean of responses on the

Abolition Issue by the Sangguniang Kabataan Officials.

4.20 – 5.00 = Of profound impact

3.40 – 4.19 = Impact to a great extent

2.60 – 3.39 = Moderate impact

1.80 – 2.59 = Impact to a little extent

1.00 – 1.79 = No impact


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4.) One- Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) – used to determine the

significant difference of the factors in the study of the impact of the issue

on the Sangguniang Kabataan to the SK officials.

Formula:

TSS = ∑x2- (∑x) 2


N

Where:

TSS = Total Sum of Square

X= Individual value in each column

N= Total sample

SSB= Sum of Square within column

∑Xc= Sum of Individual value per column

N= Size of Sample per column

SSW= TSS- SSB

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