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Infographic Fluid Mechanics

Archimedes, Pascal's and Bernoulli's Principles describe the behavior of fluids. Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Pascal's Principle explains that a pressure change in an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished throughout. Bernoulli's Principle relates pressure and velocity, indicating that as fluid speed increases, pressure decreases.

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Andrea Perez II
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views

Infographic Fluid Mechanics

Archimedes, Pascal's and Bernoulli's Principles describe the behavior of fluids. Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Pascal's Principle explains that a pressure change in an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished throughout. Bernoulli's Principle relates pressure and velocity, indicating that as fluid speed increases, pressure decreases.

Uploaded by

Andrea Perez II
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Archimedes, Pascal's and Bernoulli's Principles

Archimedes Principle Pascal’s Principle Bernoulli’s Principle

Archimedes’ principle, physical


law of buoyancy, discovered by
the ancient Greek Formula:
mathematician and inventor P= PRESSURE
Archimedes, stating that;
Anybody completely or F= FORCE P= F/A
partially submerged in a
A= AREA
fluid (gas or liquid) at rest
is acted upon by an
upward, or buoyant, force,
the magnitude of which is A change in
equal to the weight of the pressure applied to
fluid displaced by the body. an enclosed fluid is
transmitted 1 2 1 2
P1 + pv 1 + pgh1= P2 + pv 2 + pgh2
2 2
undiminished to all
P= fluid density
portions of the fluid
FORMULA: Fb= buoyant force g= acceleration due to gravity
p= fluid density and to the walls of
P1= pressure at elevation 1
Fb = -pgV g=acceleration due its container.
v1= velocity at elevation 1
to gravity
v= fluid volume
h1= height of elevation 1
P2= pressure at elevation 2
v2= velocity at elevation 2
h2= height at elevation 2

The pressure in a
fluid decreases as
the speed of the
fluid increases. The
principle is only
applicable for
isentropic flows:
Archimedes Principle
Applied in Daily Life
when the effects of
irreversible
 BEACH BALLS processes and non-
 SHIPS adiabatic processes
 FLOATING are small and can be
 HYDROMETER neglected.
 SWIMMING

PREPARED BY: ANDREA PEREZ

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