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Module 4-Anaphy - Fernandez, Rr12

The document provides information about the four basic tissue types - epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue. It compares and contrasts the key aspects of each tissue type, including their structure and composition, functions, types/classifications, location in the body, and other distinguishing characteristics. A brief comparison table is constructed highlighting the main points of comparison between the tissues. Mnemonics are also created as a tool to better recall and understand significant concepts about each type of animal tissue.

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Veronica Shane
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28 views5 pages

Module 4-Anaphy - Fernandez, Rr12

The document provides information about the four basic tissue types - epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue. It compares and contrasts the key aspects of each tissue type, including their structure and composition, functions, types/classifications, location in the body, and other distinguishing characteristics. A brief comparison table is constructed highlighting the main points of comparison between the tissues. Mnemonics are also created as a tool to better recall and understand significant concepts about each type of animal tissue.

Uploaded by

Veronica Shane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 4 Tissues Veronica Shane F.

Fernandez, RR12

1) Which of these is NOT one of the four basic tissue types?


A) Glandular
B) Connective
C) Muscle
D) Epithelium
E) Nervous

2) Understanding tissue structure and function is important because


A) there is a relationship between the structure of each tissue type (how it is organized) and its
function (what it does).
B) there is a relationship between tissue structure and organ function.
C) many diseases and pathologies are tissue and cell type specific.
D) changes at the tissue level affect the function of organs.
E) All of the choices are correct.

3) Which of the following is NOT a true statement about epithelial tissue?


A) Epithelial tissue is vascular.
B) Epithelial tissue provides physical protection for organs.
C) Epithelial tissue functions in absorption and secretion.
D) Epithelial tissue controls the permeability into and out of an area or organ.
E) Epithelial tissue consists almost entirely of cells, with very little extracellular material between
them, thereby forming a barrier against entry into the body.

4) The most correct classification of an epithelial tissue consisting of many layers of cells, in
which the outer layers are flat and thin and the basal layers are cuboidal or columnar, is
A) simple columnar epithelium.
B) pseudostratified epithelium.
C) stratified squamous epithelium.
D) transitional epithelium.
E) simple squamous epithelium.

5) Connective tissue
A) joins together cells and tissues and transports substances.
B) provides a supporting framework for the body.
C) is characterized by large amounts of extracellular matrix.
D) Both "joins together cells and tissues and transports substances" and "is characterized by
large amounts of extracellular matrix
E) All of the choices are correct.

6) Which of these is NOT a characteristic of cardiac muscle?


A) Striated
B) Branching fibers
C) Intercalated disks present.
D) Under involuntary (unconscious) control
E) Many nuclei per cell

7) Which of the following would NOT lead to an increase in the strength and compression
resistance of a connective tissue?
A) Increasing the number of collagen fibers in the matrix
B) Decreasing the number of collagen fibers in the matrix
C) Increasing the concentration of proteoglycans in the ground substance
D) Aligning the fibers in the matrix in direction of most stress or force
E) All of the choices are correct.

8) Which of these comparisons between smooth muscle and skeletal muscle is NOT correct?
A) Smooth muscle cells are tapered at each end; skeletal muscle cells are long and cylindrical.
B) Smooth muscle cells are under voluntary control; skeletal muscle cells are under involuntary
control.
C) Smooth muscle forms the walls of hollow organs except the heart; skeletal muscle attaches
to the skeleton.
D) Smooth muscle cells have a single nucleus; skeletal muscle cells have many.
E) Smooth muscle cells have no striations; skeletal muscle cells have striations.

9) The major signs of inflammation include


A) redness and swelling.
B) heat.
C) pain.
D) disturbance of function.
E) All of the choices are correct.

10) The connective tissue that composes tendons and ligaments is


A) dense collagenous connective tissue.
B) hyaline cartilage.
C) fibrocartilage.
D) elastic cartilage.
E) loose or areolar connective tissue.

11) ________ are striated.


A) Skeletal muscle cells
B) Cardiac muscle cells
C) Smooth muscle cells
D) Both skeletal and cardiac muscle cells
E) Both cardiac and smooth muscle cells
12) ________ cells are unicellular glands that produce mucus.
A) Goblet
B) Blast
C) Germ
D) Mast
E) Adipose

13) ________ are cells within nervous tissue that are responsible for conducting action
potentials.
A) Neurons
B) Glia
C) Fibroblasts
D) Goblet cells

14) Following the different parts of a nerve cell, transmission of impulse considers the following
order?
A) dendrites, axon, cell body, synapse
B) axon, cell body, dendrites, synapse
C) dendrites, cell body, axon, synapse
D) cell body, dendrites, axon, synapse

15) Homeostatic control mechanism correctly follows this order.

A) stimulus, effector, CNS, affector


B) stimulus, motor, CNS, sensory
C) stimulus, affector, CNS, sensory
D) stimulus, sensory, CNS, motor

a. Make a brief comparison and contrast of the different types of animal tissues
based on the following parameters:

Point of Epithelial tissue Connective and Muscular Nervous Tissue


Comparison Supportive Tissue
Tissue

Structure and - Composed of -comprised of -consist of long, -consists of two


Composition cells that line extracellular thin cells of cells: nerve cells
cavities and matrix (protein fibers known as or neurons and
surfaces fibers, ground myocytes glial cells
substances)
Functions -secretion, -holds other -highly -initiating,
absorption, tissue together specialized to coordinating,
protection, such as the contract or controlling the
transcellular formation of the shorten to body’s ability to
transport, organs produce adapt to its
sensation movement environment
detection,
selective
permeability

Types or 1. Classification 1. Loose 1. Skeletal 1. Neurons


Classifications based on Connective muscle 2. Neuroglia
number of layers Tissue 2.Smooth
2. Classification 2. Dense muscle
based on cell Connective 3. Cardiac
shape Tissue muscle
3. Classification 3. Specialized
based on the
functions

Location in the -outer covering - found in -heart, walls of -brain, spinal


body of the skin and between other hollow organs, cord, nerves
also lines the tissues glands, bones by
body cavity. everywhere in tendons
the body,
including the
nervous system.

What is that you mastered in our discussion about tissue?

In our discussion about tissue, I mastered the different types of tissues and their
functions. It is important to master its functions because this can help us in our career in the
future like it can be used to diagnose and classify diseases.It teaches us about the
biological processes that keep us healthy.

Construct your own UNIQUE way of presenting information using MNEMONICS to


better recall and understand significant concepts about animal tissues. Create one
mnemonic for each type of animal tissues.

Epithelial Tissue (CAR) Call And Roll C- COVER BODY SURFACE


A- AVASCULAR
R- REGENERATE EASILY

Connective and Supportive Tissue (CHASE) Can’t C - CONTRACT


Hold A Salt and Egg H- HOLDS TISSUE
A- ABUNDANT
S- STRETCH
E- EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX

Muscle Tissue (VAG) Vote A Girl V- VASCULAR


A- ALLOWS MOVEMENT
G- GENERATE FORCE

Nervous Tissue (BSN) Bachelor of Science in B- BRAIN


Nursing S- SPINAL CORD
N- NERVES

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