Contents

1. Introduction................................................................................................................1

2. Advance Construction Techniques............................................................................2

2.1. Flat slabbing technology.....................................................................................2

2.2. Tunnel Formwork System..................................................................................3

2.3. Precast Flat Panel Modules.................................................................................3

2.4. 3D Volumetric Construction...........................................................................4

2.5. Thin-Joint Masonry Technique...........................................................................4

2.6. Roofing made of solar tiles.................................................................................5

2.7. The use of drones................................................................................................5

2.8. Self-leveling screed.............................................................................................6

2.9. Precast material...................................................................................................6

2.10. Plaster Projection Machine..........................................................................7

2.10.1. Advantages Of The Plaster Projection Machine.........................................8

3. Conclusion..................................................................................................................9

4. References bibliography...........................................................................................10
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1. Introduction

Many new inventions are being used nowadays in the construction industry, including
different materials in the construction world, additional equipment, different types of
machinery, etc. In this competitive world, it has become utmost necessary to cope with
the neighboring countries in terms of infrastructure growth. All these modern
techniques help reducing extra expenses, cut labor charges, reducing transportation fees,
long life of materials, and many more. Some of these construction innovations are
discussed below.
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2. Advance Construction Techniques

Civil construction is constantly evolving, following technological trends and new
discoveries. The sector undergoes changes over time and in case the professional needs
to be updated, it may be necessary to maintain the market.

A good part of the innovations in the civil construction sector aim at the quality of the
works and the team, seeking advanced techniques, smarter materials, ease, speed of
execution, less waste of materials and a focus on sustainability.

2.1. Flat slabbing technology

This method uses the simplicity of modern formwork to quickly construct flat slabs that
allow for the quick and easy placement of horizontal partitioning. The use of
prefabricated services is maximized since services can be carried out in zones beneath
the floor slabs in an unbroken way. Internal layouts may be easily updated for accepting
adjustments later, which is why every top-notch building Construction Company uses
them. Furthermore, the amount of reinforcement required is reduced, lowering labor
expenses significantly.

figure 1: Flat slabbing technology

Flat slabs are suitable for most floor conditions, including uneven column layouts,
curving floor shapes, ramps, and so on. Flach slots provide a minimum depth solution,
building speed, flexibility in plan layout (shaped and layout-based), a flat soffit (clean
finish and layout-free), and space for the use of flying forms. Flat slab construction’s
versatility can save money while still giving the architect a lot of creative latitudes.
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2.2. Tunnel Formwork System

The fabrication of monolithic walls or units in a single operation per day speeds up
construction for cellular buildings with recurring patterns using this tunnel technology.
The use of formwork and ready-mix concrete, along with the ease and agility of
industrial settings, allows for quick work. Cranes are utilized to stack and use tunnel
formworks on the job site.

figure 2:Tunnel Formwork System

2.3. Precast Flat Panel Modules

These are wall, and floor modules made off-site and then brought to the construction
site for installation. It’s also possible to make load-bearing components like decorative
cladding and insulating panels with this technology. The technology, also known as
cross-wall construction, has gained popularity due to its seamless adherence to
requirements and ease and speed of construction.
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figure 3: Precast Flat Panel Modules

2.4. 3D Volumetric Construction

3D modules are manufactured in regulated factory settings employing necessary
construction and building materials using this modular construction technique. For
assembly, finished units are shipped to the site in various modules, such as basic
structural blocks or fully finished units with all amenities installed. The qualities of
concrete, such as fire resistance, sound resistance, and thermal mass, are kept when
blocks are quickly built on site.

figure 4: 3D Volumetric Structures Huntingdon

2.5. Thin-Joint Masonry Technique

By reducing the depth of the mortar from 10mm to less than 3mm, this technique
reduces the amount of mortar poured. As a result, mortar may be poured quickly and
efficiently on the more extended wall panels, increasing production. Higher building
efficiency and significant cost savings can be realized with large-sized concrete blocks.
The number of mortar courses put in a single day is more prominent because the mortar
cures quickly without reducing bonding strength, resulting in removing the floating
problem.
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figure 5: Thin-Joint Masonry Technique

2.6. Roofing made of solar tiles

Solar tiles are one of the great energy solutions for the future, as the generation of clean
and renewable energy is a priority in civil construction. They have panels capable of
collecting energy from the sun and directing it to the building's activities.

Solar tile has a 2 in 1 function: it is part of the roof of the property, in addition to
generating electricity, with the purpose of producing energy from solar radiation in a
practical, resistant and flexible way.

figure 6: Roofing made of solar tiles

Despite being confused with solar panels, photovoltaic tile has greater strength and
lighter weight, in addition to factors such as greater power (approximately 9.16 Wp per
tile or 69 Wp/m²) and harmonization with the roof are also differentials for this
technology.
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2.7. The use of drones

Drones have been gaining ground in many segments, and civil construction is no
different.

Among some examples of its application are the thermographic evaluation of coatings,
allowing the identification of signs of wear; 3D mapping of buildings; and even the
management of the construction site. One of the great benefits of using drones is the
speed and safety it provides, avoiding, for example, that a worker has to be sent to high
structures, such as roofs or scaffolding.

figure 7: drones

2.8. Self-leveling screed

The self-leveling subfloor is composed of a material with higher fluidity than
conventional mortars. It is also popularly known as floor leveling putty, it is a practical,
economical and economical option to restore and level concrete bases. As the main
feature of fluidity, it has the ability to spread naturally in the application area.

With this, there is no need to perform the leveling, creating a thinner subfloor, its longer
delivery time and its need.
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Therefore, it is a solution with good mechanical resistance, making it ideal for indoor
areas, from homes to commercial establishments. In some situations, external
environments can also receive the material, as long as indicated by the manufacturer.

2.9. Precast material

Precast is a building material manufactured by placing concrete in a mold. Still in the
mold, this concrete is taken to be cured in a controlled area that will guarantee the
quality of the part.

When ready, it is transported to the construction area to be used. It offers a faster, safer
and more affordable process than regular concrete, which is prepared directly at the
construction site.

Despite being commonly used in large works such as bridges, buildings and viaducts,
the material is increasingly present in smaller projects, such as precast houses or small
buildings. The use of precast is also very common, for example, in the construction of
parking lots, offices and schools.
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2.10. Plaster Projection Machine

Plastering is an essential part of civil construction. Made of cement, lime, sand and
water, its application takes time and has several steps, such as leveling and drying. Due
to the need to speed up the processes in the works, plaster is designed for space in civil
construction.

That's because it offers greater productivity and sustainability through a running

machine, sustainability is plastering ways of construction is offered by the wall, thus,
speed and sustainability.

The future plaster application machine will work as follows: the mortar in the
equipment reservoir, then it will reach the material so that it reaches the middle of a
hose. Once this is done, through an air system, the mortar is blasted onto the wall in the
form of a SPray and, thus, the coating is applied to the surface in question.

2.10.1. Advantages Of The Plaster Projection Machine

The plaster spraying machine is efficient on large, medium and large surfaces; Ensures
high application productivity; Design different types of mortar, plaster, waterproofing,
etc.; Excludes the use of trowel; Resistant to various conditions of the works; Use less
raw material; Enables speed in execution; The plaster spraying machine performs
uniform application; Reduce operating costs and labor; Allows for faster completion of
the work; Yields more than the conventional method; Reduce the presence of bubbles
and cracks in the coating; Minimizes the service time of professionals; Uses less water
than traditional application; It is not difficult to operate the equipment.
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3. Conclusion

All these are useful in speeding up construction activities and making them economical.
Since the pandemic, it has become crucial to save money and use it wisely for other
investments. There are different techniques too that can be employed in construction
activities. Initially, these techniques may cost a lot of money as they are sophisticated,
but as time will go, it will prove to be economical since maintenance and other extra
charges will be reduced. Therefore, it is the sole responsibility of the civil engineer to
make use of time and money in the most efficient manner.
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4. References bibliography.
Barry, R. The Construction of Buildings. Blackwell Scientific.

Boughton, B. Reinforced Concrete Detailers Manual. Blackwell Scientific.

Fisher Cassie, W. and Napper, J. H. Structure in Buildings. The Architectural Press.

Holmes, R. Introduction to Civil Engineering Construction. College of Estate

Management.

Handisyde, Cecil C. Building Materials. The Architectural Press.