ASL Curriculum
ASL Curriculum
Guide
Hearing students can broaden their experience and relationships by learning ASL
as a second language. ASL education offers students opportunities to develop language
and interpersonal skills, increase their understanding of their own and other cultures, and
expand their career options.
The study of ASL supports many careers and professions. In medicine, dentistry,
the hospitality industry, education, and other career areas, the ability to communicate
easily with Deaf adults and children is a great asset. It is becoming increasingly important
for organizations that provide services to the Deaf community to have employees who are
proficient in ASL.
The study of ASL not only develops the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to
understand and communicate effectively in ASL but also expands students’ knowledge of
language learning in general. In using ASL to create and convey meaning, students can
discover new ways to express their individuality. Communicating in authentic situations
in another language also enhances students’ critical-thinking and risk-taking skills and
self-confidence. ( www.bced.gov.bc.ca )
The Signing Online curriculum uses a combination of weekly online courses and
exercises and lesson plans from E-Z American Sign Language textbook ( 3rd edition). It is
to be used as a guide in the classroom and may not always line up with what you are
teaching. The curriculum is comprised of 60 weeks of new lessons and reviews. Some
weeks will have suggested assignments, as well as some semester long projects. Feel free
to make any changes that you feel will help your classroom. It is recommended that
students keep a portfolio that contains all assignments, print-outs, and additional material.
Making note-cards throughout the semesters is another good way to prepare for the final
exams.
YEAR 1
Week 1: Introduction
Welcome to ASL. In this introductory week, the students will learn the basics of
American Sign Language. They should be able to define ASL and have a good
understanding of how to fingerspell the alphabet and numbers 1 – 10.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Research American Sign Language and share your interests in the kind of
material you hope to learn in this class.
2. Get familiar with Signing Online website and Textbook.
Additional Notes:
Week 2: Greetings and The Basics
This week the students will begin to learn greetings between two people. They should
also complete lesson 1 of Signing Online’s ASL 101 and pass quiz 1 by the end of the
week.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 3: Learning
This week’s lesson is about learning ASL and the Deaf Community; What does it mean
to be part of the deaf community? The textbook goes into detail of the characteristics of
someone in the deaf community.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 4: Appointments
Students should continue with the online courses and get more in depth with the sports
aspect of deaf culture. They will also learn to set up an appointment to meet someone.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
- Encourage students to practice all the new signs while referring to the dictionary section
of both the website and textbook for additional help.
Week 5: Common Phrases
Students should continue working through the courses on Signing Online. This week’s
lesson is about common ASL phrases and formal greetings.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. As a class, compile a list of organizations for the Deaf and hard of hearing in
your state. Use the Internet as a resource.
2. Write to a few of the organizations on the list to gather information about the
types of activities it is involved in.
3. Textbook page 370 – review exercise
Additional Notes :
Week 6: Review and Presentation
Review Week. This week can be used for lesson review or as a catch up on subjects that
may need some additional time.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. With a partner, compose a dialog with signs learned from Signing Online
lessons 1 – 4. Each student should use at least 2 signs found from the
“additional signs” section. Be sure to introduce oneself at the beginning.
Teacher: Have the students provide you with a written copy of their dialog so
you can follow along. For extra points, have the students who are watching
write down what is being said, and turn it in.
Additional Notes :
- Have the students provide you with a written copy of their dialog so you can follow
along. The class can write down what is being said and turn it in for extra points.
Week 7: Ending Conversations
The lessons this week demonstrate the signs for expressing feelings and ending a
conversation. Chapter 4 in the textbook goes into detail about signing numbers.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Get together in groups and practice signing one another’s phone numbers and
addresses.
2. Refer back to week 5 when students wrote to different organizations asking
about the different activities they are involved in. Discuss the information that
was found and see if any of these activities are something the class can
participate in.
Additional Notes :
Week 8: Feelings
Expressing feelings is covered in lesson 6 of Signing Online. The culture section of this
lesson teaches the value of face cues when using ASL.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Make note cards of the 10 rules of ASL grammar, they will be used
throughout the semester.
Additional Notes :
- Remind the students to learn the signs in the Additional Signs section of the online
lessons.
Week 9: Review
Review week. Again, this week is a chance for students to continue familiarizing
themselves with the signs. Practice is key to learning any new language.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 10: Meeting Someone
Week 10 focuses on conversation when meeting someone. The culture this week deals
with interpreting. Research paper assignments will be given this week and will be due
during week 15.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 11: Plans
Week 11 teaches conversations on making plans with someone. The assignment for this
week includes listing ones hobbies. Signs for sports are not covered until year 2, but if
they would like to start practicing these signs, they are found in the same section of the
textbook as the hobbies. This week also introduces regional variations of signs.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Choose 3 – 5 hobbies that you enjoy. Learn the signs and in a small group,
sign a sentence that lists the hobbies and describes how you feel when
participating in that activity.
2. Write a 1-page paper on a hobby of yours. Describe how it may be different
for a deaf person to participate in. How may a deaf person adapt so that they
can take part in it? What resources are available for them?
Additional Notes :
Week 12: Review
This is the last week of review before the end of the semester. By now the students
should be comfortable with the signs and culture they have learned up to this point.
Making note-cards of vocabulary and practicing with classmates is a great way for
students to memorize the signs. Going through lessons 1 – 8 and reviewing turned in
assignments is beneficial.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. With a partner in front of the class, have a conversation about weekend plans.
Additional Notes :
Week 13: Getting Lost
In week 13, the students should learn how to change plans and deal with getting lost.
Make sure the students are referring to the additional signs. Similarities and differences
between ASL and English are described as well.
Additional Notes :
Week 14: Places
The dialog in this weeks lesson is a short conversation about going places. It
incorporates signs for different places such as bookstore, hospital, etc. There are more
signs in the Additional Signs section of this lesson.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Watch a movie or TV show with no sound, only captioning. Were the words
lined up at the proper times? Was it easy to follow? Closed captioning is
something that has been available to deaf people for years now, but just
recently has it been required on almost all movies and TV shows.
2. Watch a show with both captioning and sound. How accurate was the timing?
Words correct?
3. Write a brief reflection paper on your experience.
Additional Notes :
Week 15: Final
This week should be completely for review of all ASL 101 lessons.
Additional Notes :
Week 16: Family
This week's lesson features family signs. The culture section of ASL 102 talks about how
Deaf people learn ASL. When learning any new language, sentence structure and word
placement is key. The textbook goes into great detail about the differences in structure of
spoken language and ASL. The culture section presents a few different ways in which
deaf people learn to sign.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Teach your family members or close friends (not in your ASL class) how to
sign their names and family signs.
2. Review finger-spelling learned from ASL 101
Additional Notes :
Week 17:
Students will continue learning family signs this week. It also discusses how to sign
where someone lives. Make sure to read the culture on the website since it will be on this
weeks assignments. The culture describes sign language throughout different countries.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Memorize the country signs in the textbook. Get in small groups and practice
signing all of the countries.
2. POP QUIZ: What country uses a two-hand alphabet? Answer: British. Who
created the International Sign Language? Answer: The World Federation of
the Deaf.
Additional Notes :
Week 18: Review
Review Week. The students should review Signing Online 102 and everything that has
been learned up to this point that has been tricky for the student.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 19: Professions
Students will learn how to sign different professions. The activities in the culture section
of Signing Online are a good resource if you are looking for additional activities.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Break into partners, and take turn practicing lip reading. Have one student
whisper a sentence while the other person plugs their ears. This activity can be
found in the culture section of lesson 3.
2. Learn 5 additional signs for careers and teach them to a partner.
Additional Notes :
Week 20: Relations
Week 20 goes into further detail on relations and family size. Again, make sure the
additional signs are learned. The four parameters of the hand are described in the culture
section of Lesson 4.
ASSIGNEMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 21: Review
Review Week. There are a lot of signs to memorize over the past few weeks. Make sure
students are practicing every day.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Write a short paragraph talking about your career plans for the future. Practice
signing this to a partner.
Additional Notes :
Week 22: Misunderstandings
The additional signs listed in this lesson are important. They are the seasons. The culture
discussed is the degree of hearing loss.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Research and write out what it means to be Deaf or hard of hearing. Also,
what dB level does it takes to be considered Deaf or hard of hearing. Use
online resources, your textbook and culture section on signing online.
Additional Notes :
Week 23: Communicating
Conversations on communication are studied in Signing Online this week. The use of
TTY is discussed as well.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Answer the following questions: How does TTY and VRS work? Does every
Deaf person have access to it?
2. Do you have access to a TTY in the school office or Special Education
rooms? Ask to borrow a TTY machine and try making a call to someone using
the Telecommunication Relay System. Most states allow you to phone
directly using 711, if not, do a Internet search of your states TTY relay system
number. If you do not have a TTY, have the students do research as to where
the closet one is. Library? Government building? School?
Additional Notes :
Week 24: Review
Review week. Practice difficult signs that have been learned up through this week.
Continue making note-cards of culture and ASL rules.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. For one day, try having a no talking policy. Encourage the students to use only
the signs they have learned. Afterwards, students can write about their
experience.
2. Project : As a year-end project, have the students choose a Deaf individual
within the Deaf community. This can be someone famous or someone you
know personally. The paper should be at least a page in length and include
their history, accomplishments, influence on the community and what they are
doing now. The paper will be due at the end of the semester.
Additional Notes :
Week 25: Signs and Finger-spelling
The student will learn in lesson 7 how to get a Deaf persons attention. They will also
learn how to say someone’s age. Teach to the class what a cochlear implant is.
Information on it can be found in the additional material. Have the students take notes on
the key components because there will be questions on the final exam.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 26: Deaf Community
This lesson introduces a couple of ASL terms commonly used in the Deaf community. As
always, it is very important to learn the additional signs. In lesson 8, students will also
learn the evolution of movies and big screen projections for the Deaf community.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Watch a movie where sign language or the Deaf community plays a role.
Examples: Mr. Hollands Opus, Sound and Fury, Beyond Silence, Hear No
Evil, Children of a Lesser God. Write a paper that discusses your thoughts on
the movie. Did you like the movie? What were the struggles? Did you watch it
with captioning?
Additional Notes :
Week 27: Review
Review week. This is the last week of review before the final exam. Make sure to review
all lessons leading up to this point so students are not overwhelmed with material when
the final week arrives.
Additional Notes :
Week 28: Transportation
This week, Signing Online teaches signs that deal with transportation. For culture, the
students should look at what products are used to assist with daily routines and needs.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. What technology is available for individuals who are deaf, to help them in
their every day life. Examples: blinking lamps, vibrating alarm clocks. Refer
to chapter 7 of the textbook and an Internet search. Write a few paragraphs
with your findings. Check out http://www.harriscomm.com/ for ideas.
Additional Notes :
Week 29: The Unexpected
Signs learned this week are called negative signs. They are used when someone doesn’t
show up or is late for a meetings. The culture section discusses hearing dogs.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 30: Final
This week should be used completely for review of all ASL 102 lessons. The research
paper should be turned in at this time.
Additional Notes :
- Questions for the written exam can be pulled from the review exercises in the textbook
YEAR 2
Week 31: Punctuating
The start of the semester begins with learning punctuation. The culture discussed on
Signing Online is the value of deaf vs the value of hearing.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Review signs from ASL 101 – 102. The signs this year can be more
challenging. Make sure students have a good understanding of what they have
previously learned.
Additional Notes :
Week 32: Setting Goals
The lesson this week demonstrates conversations about setting goals. It also discusses the
correct ways to approach a Deaf person.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 33: Review
Review week.
Signing Online: ASL 103 Lesson 1 and 2
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Research Paper on Gallaudet: Have each student chose a topic to write a 3-5
page typed research paper about Gallaudet University. Appropriate topics
include the history of the school, the importance of the school to the deaf
community, the differences between Gallaudet and your state’s typical
university, etc.
Additional Notes :
Week 34: Occupation
This week the students will learn a conversation that relates to types of occupations
introduced in the lesson. The students will also learn more about the Interpreting
profession.
ASSIGNMENTS:
http://www.dhhs.ca/programs-services/interpreting-services/become-and-interpreter/
http://www.nad.org/
http://www.sorensonvrs.com/
Additional Notes :
Week 35: Order in Restaurant
The dialog in this week's lesson is about eating in a restaurant and the different ways in
which a Deaf person order food. In the discussion about culture, there is an example of
how the multiple meanings of the English word “right” are signed in ASL.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Complete a one page research paper on the types of hearing aids. Make sure the
paper includes the degree of hearing lost. Why would someone choose not to have a
hearing aid? Why would someone choose one type of hearing aid over the other? If
you’ve ever had a hearing test, write about the test and your experience.
Additional Notes :
Week 36: Review
Review week. Continue practicing signs and making note cards of ASL rules.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Look up ASL on YouTube.com for some examples on signing songs. Make some
observations about the person that is signing the song and the way that they are signing.
Additional Notes :
Week 37: Eating in a Restaurant
The lesson this week introduces different types of food commonly order at restaurants
along with the ASL sentence structures associated with ordering food.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Learn 5-10 additional signs for kinds of food. Refer to the Dictionary section
of Signing Online. Include fruits, vegetables, and main courses.
Additional Notes :
Week 38: Dessert
Lesson 6 of Signing Online is about ordering dessert and demonstrates the use of the
directional verb-sign ALLERGY. The culture section of the lesson demonstrates how
sign language can use a Play on Words.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Learn 5-10 additional dessert and food signs. Refer to the Dictionary section of
Signing Online. Teach these signs to a partner. Include desserts, meats, side dishes, etc.
Additional Notes :
Week 39: Review
Review week.
Additional Notes :
Week 40: Shopping
This week’s dialog shows some common terms and phrases related to shopping. The
dialog illustrates how different sentence structures are signed with accompanying
changes in facial clues. An illustration is given of how facial expressions and movements
of a sign can change the meaning of a sign.
ASSIGNMENT:
1. Using the contacts that the students gained in Week 32, have one of the
members from the deaf community come into the class and give a short
presentation. Have the students prepare a list of questions that they would
like to ask the guest. If there is no member from the deaf community to be
a guest, have a person affiliated with the deaf community come instead. It
can be a teacher of a deaf studies program, an interpreter, someone in the
special education department at the school, etc.
Additional Notes :
Week 41: Shopping Mall
During this week, the conversation is about shopping in a mall. Within the dialog on
signing online, a rhetorical question is described as well as the use of the sign “which” to
translate an English sentence that does not have the word “which” in it. The culture
section of this lesson discusses the value of senior citizens learning ASL.
ASSIGNMENT:
Additional Notes :
Week 42: Review
Review week.
Additional Notes :
Week 43: Purchases
This week’s dialog is about describing what someone bought while shopping. The use of
the sign FINISH is described. In the culture section of the lesson, a couple of examples
are presented of how Deaf people kept in touch with each other 40 or more years ago.
ASSIGNMENT:
1. This lesson is a good time to learn articles of clothing. Have the students
look up at least 5 articles of clothing in the Dictionary section of Signing
Online. Make sure they are able to describe what they are wearing by
having them practice with a partner.
Additional Notes :
Week 44: Item Costs
The final dialog of ASL 103 is about the cost of a dress that one person bought and their
shock when another person notices a tear in it. It is very important for the students to
learn the Additional Signs of this lesson because there is a big list of new signs related to
shopping that is introduced. In the culture section of this lesson, there are indications that
a person might be going deaf.
Additional Notes :
Week 45: Final Review
Review all lessons from signing online ASL 103. Refer to the Textbook for any
additional material. Make sure all assignments are handed back to students so they can
use it to study.
ASSIGNMENT:
Additional Notes :
Week 46: House
In the first lesson of the term, the teacher should conduct some sort of review of the
previous term’s signs. In Lesson 1 of ASL 104, some common terminology and
sentences for doing things around the house are introduced in the dialog. In the culture
section of this lesson, the student’s will be introduced to the concept of a visual applause.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. For your final semester, you will be working on a semester long project. As
individuals, you will choose a song that you want to sign. It must be in proper
ASL format using everything you have learned from you classes; facial cues,
expressions, fingerspelling, ect. For the second part of the assignment, you
will get with a partner or in a group and develop a skit. All partners must have
equal roles and the use of props is encouraged. The skit must include
introductions and be around 3 – 7 minutes. The songs will be performed and
videotaped in class, while the skits can be performed and videotaped outside
of class and uploaded to YouTube through a class account.
Additional Notes :
Week 47: House Continued
This dialog is about fixing a toilet and introduces signs relating to fixing things around
the house. Name signs are described in this lesson.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. After reading the culture section on Signing Online about name signs,
think about what you would make your name sign to be. Work with the
other students in the class to develop a name sign that fits each person.
2. Look through chapter 8 of the textbook. Some of these signs will be a
review, while some of the signs will be new. Get to know the descriptive
words as well as the synonyms they are also used for.
Additional Notes :
Week 48: Review
Review week.
ASSIGNMENT:
1. Make sure all the students have a clear understanding on all signs
learned up to this point. For the last few weeks, a lot of information
will be covered and you don’t want to fall behind. The assignment for
this week is to continue memorizing any difficult signs and to make
sure assignments and notebooks are up to date.
Additional Notes :
Week 49: Verbs
In this lesson, the dialog introduces the directional verb-sign BLAME and LEND. Make
sure the students review the additional signs section of this lesson because it introduces a
lot of new vocabulary. The sign LOOK is an example of a directional verb sign. The
culture section of this lesson describes the use of this directional verb sign in ASL.
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Page 185 of the Textbook has a review of directional verbs. Make a copies
of this page, excluding the answers, to use as a pop quiz in class.
2. What are the four aspects of directional verbs? Give an example of each.
Additional Notes :
Week 50: School
Lesson 4 contains a dialog that shows the use of some common phrases people use to talk
about school. Within this dialog, the sentences cover a wide range of ASL sentence
structures including yes/no questions, questions seeking information, the use of signs for
time, and the incorporation of a negative sign in a sentence. In the additional signs
section, the students will learn the signs for months of the year and days of the week.
The culture section introduces the advantages to babies learning sign language to
stimulate development in their brains and enhance their IQs.
Additional Notes :
Week 51: Review
Review week. A large amount of new signs have been covered over the past few weeks.
Continue making note-cards for signs and keeping notes in your portfolio of information
you have learned.
Additional Notes :
Week 52: Inquiring about someone
This dialog introduces the use of a rhetorical question. The World Recreation Association
of the Deaf is described in the culture section of Lesson 5.
ASSIGNEMENTS:
1. http://www.wrad.org/home.htm is the website for the World
Recreation Association of the Deaf. In the website there is a section titled
“More Insides” that contains interesting and helpful information. Each
student should choose an article and write a summary that includes their
opinion. It can be about anything that interests them; an event, a service or
a top story.
Additional Notes :
Week 53: Weather
ASSIGNMENTS:
1. Develop a 1 – 2 minute weather segment. Each student should have a
different demonstration. Make sure to use lots of facial expression and
body language. Sign in front of the class and have the other students write
down what they observe. Both an expressive and a receptive grade should
be given.
Additional Notes :
Week 54: Review
Review week. Lessons 5 and 6 of ASL 104 should be reviewed. In addition to the review,
students should also start looking over chapter 11 in the Textbook. While classifiers are
relatively easy to understand, it is a large chapter. Lesson 7 of Signing Online will be on
classifiers, but having the students do a short assignment over the weekend to familiarize
themselves is a good idea.
ASSIGNMENT:
1. Using your own words, what are classifiers? The textbook has a lot of
information on the subject. The answer does not have to be a specific
length, just make sure the answer shows your understanding.
Additional Notes :
- Classifiers are signs that are used to represent general categories or "classes" of
things. They can be used to describe the size and shape of an object (or person). They can
be used to represent the object itself, or the way the object moves or relates to other
objects (or people). Another definition is: "A set of handshapes that represent classes of
things that share similar characteristics."
Week 55: Classifiers
ASSIGNMENT:
1. The textbook mentions 21 types of common classifiers. Most classifiers
can represent more than one physical characteristic. The precise meaning
of a classifier depends upon the context of the sentence in which it is used.
Make note-cards of each of the classifiers with some examples on the
opposite side.
2. In your notebook, keep track of each of the rules mentioned that deal with
classifiers.
3. Chapter 11 in the textbook has some good practice activities. Get together
with classmates and go through them until you become comfortable.
Additional Notes :
Week 56: Sports
Lesson 8 includes a dialog that introduces common phrases used to talk about sports.
Included in the East Was Textbook, are signs for sports. Also, under the additional signs
section in Signing Online Lesson 8, there are more signs for sports. Next week, the final
year project is due. By now it should be completed and in the process of being put online
or on a disk.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Additional Notes :
Week 57: Review
Review week.
Signing Online: ASL 104 Lesson 1 - 8
Textbook: Page 383 - 391
Additional Notes :
Week 58: Phrases
This dialog introduces phrases that new signers use to talk about learning ASL. The
culture section of this lesson presents examples of Personal Alert systems from the past
and how they were used.
ASSIGNMENT:
1. The Signing Online website demonstrates phrases that one can use when
talking about learning ASL. Use what you have learned to teach someone
who doesn't know sign language, new signs. Invite some students that are
not in sign language and students that are in 1st year sign language, and
meet outside of class. Show them some of your favorite signs and have
them watch the videos that you made for you final project. Talk about
things that you have learned in class and what interests you about ASL.
Additional Notes :
Week 59: Talk about signing
The final dialog brings to a close the four Signing Online ASL courses. In the culture
section of this lesson, the students will learn about personal alert systems of the present.
ASSIGNMENT:
1. There are no new assignments for this last week before finals. Go through
everything you have learned in the lessons and practice anything that you
have had difficulty on.
Additional Notes :
Week 60: Final Review
Review all lessons from signing online ASL 104. Refer to the Textbook for any
additional material. Make sure all assignments are handed back to students so they can
use it to study.
ASSIGNMENT:
Additional Notes :