7

13
North
T
B

NOT TO
SCALE
76°
A C
O

AOC is a diameter of the circle, centre O.

AT is a straight line that cuts the circle at B.
PT is the tangent to the circle at C.
Angle COB = 76°.

(a) Calculate angle ATC.

Answer(a) Angle ATC = [2]

(b) T is due north of C.

Calculate the bearing of B from C.

Answer(b) [2]

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21
North

North C

km
4.5 km NOT TO
2.7 SCALE

A
5 km
B

The diagram shows 3 ships A, B and C at sea.

AB = 5 km, BC = 4.5 km and AC = 2.7 km.

(a) Calculate angle ACB.

Show all your working.

Answer(a) Angle ACB = [4]

(b) The bearing of A from C is 220°.

Calculate the bearing of B from C.

Answer(b) [1]

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6
C
B 26° NOT TO
SCALE

79 m 95 m

77°
A
120 m D

The quadrilateral ABCD represents an area of land.

There is a straight road from A to C.
AB = 79 m, AD = 120 m and CD = 95 m.
Angle BCA = 26° and angle CDA = 77°.

(a) Show that the length of the road, AC, is 135 m correct to the nearest metre.

Answer(a)

[4]

(b) Calculate the size of the obtuse angle ABC.

Answer(b) Angle ABC = [4]

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(c) A straight path is to be built from B to the nearest point on the road AC.

Calculate the length of this path.

Answer(c) m [3]

(d) Houses are to be built on the land in triangle ACD.

Each house needs at least 180 m2 of land.

Calculate the maximum number of houses which can be built.

Show all of your working.

Answer(d) [4]

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8
D

NOT TO
SCALE

5m

45°
B 3m A

Parvatti has a piece of canvas ABCD in the shape of an irregular quadrilateral.

AB = 3 m, AC = 5 m and angle BAC = 45°.

(a) (i) Calculate the length of BC and show that it rounds to 3.58 m, correct to 2 decimal places.

You must show all your working.

Answer(a)(i)

[4]

(ii) Calculate angle BCA.

Answer(a)(ii) Angle BCA = [3]

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(b) AC = CD and angle CDA = 52°.

(i) Find angle DCA.

Answer(b)(i) Angle DCA = [1]

(ii) Calculate the area of the canvas.

Answer(b)(ii) m2 [3]

(c) Parvatti uses the canvas to give some shade.

She attaches corners A and D to the top of vertical poles, AP and DQ, each of height 2 m.

Corners B and C are pegged to the horizontal ground.

AB is a straight line and angle BPA = 90°.

A D

3m NOT TO
2m SCALE
2m
B C

P Q

Calculate angle PAB.

Answer(c) Angle PAB = [2]

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21 B
NOT TO
SCALE
95°

9m 6m

A C

The triangular area ABC is part of Henri’s garden.

AB = 9 m, BC = 6 m and angle ABC = 95 °.
Henri puts a fence along AC and plants vegetables in the triangular area ABC.
Calculate

(a) the length of the fence AC,

Answer (a) AC = ......................................... m [3]

(b) the area for vegetables.

Answer (b) ................................................. m2 [2]

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18
Rotterdam

NOT TO
SCALE
Antwerp is 78 km due South of Rotterdam and 83 km due
East of Bruges, as shown in the diagram.
78 km
North

Bruges 83 km Antwerp

Calculate

(a) the distance between Bruges and Rotterdam,

Answer(a) km [2]

(b) the bearing of Rotterdam from Bruges, correct to the nearest degree.

Answer(b) [3]

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20 A plane flies from Auckland (A) to Gisborne (G) on a bearing of 115o.

The plane then flies on to Wellington (W). Angle AGW = 63o.

North

o
A 115

North

NOT TO
63o G
SCALE
410 km

400 km

(a) Calculate the bearing of Wellington from Gisborne.

Answer (a) [2]

(b) The distance from Wellington to Gisborne is 400 kilometres.

The distance from Auckland to Wellington is 410 kilometres.

Calculate the bearing of Wellington from Auckland.

Answer (b) [4]

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North
NOT TO
North SCALE
A

126°
B
North

250 m
23°
P

The diagram shows three straight horizontal roads in a town, connecting points P, A and B.

PB =250 m, angle APB = 23° and angle BAP = 126°.

(a) Calculate the length of the road AB.

Answer(a) AB = m [3]

(b) The bearing of A from P is 303°.

Find the bearing of

(i) B from P,

Answer(b)(i) [1]

(ii) A from B.

Answer(b)(ii) [2]

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12 The diagram represents the ski lift in Queenstown New Zealand.

NOT TO
SCALE
730 m
h

37.1°
B

(a) The length of the cable from the bottom, B, to the top, T, is 730 metres.

The angle of elevation of T from B is 37.1°.

Calculate the change in altitude, h metres, from the bottom to the top.

Answer(a) m [2]

(b) The lift travels along the cable at 3.65 metres per second.

Calculate how long it takes to travel from B to T.

Give your answer in minutes and seconds.

Answer(b) min s [2]

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21
North

North
Q
NOT TO
140° SCALE
50 m
North R

100 m
P

The diagram shows three points P, Q and R on horizontal ground.

PQ = 50 m, PR = 100 m and angle PQR = 140°.

(a) Calculate angle PRQ.

Answer(a) Angle PRQ = [3]

(b) The bearing of R from Q is 100°.

Find the bearing of P from R.

Answer(b) [2]

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5
D
30° C

NOT TO
SCALE
24 cm

40°
40°
A 26 cm B

ABCD is a quadrilateral and BD is a diagonal.

AB = 26 cm, BD = 24 cm, angle ABD = 40°, angle CBD = 40° and angle CDB = 30°.

(a) Calculate the area of triangle ABD.

Answer(a) cm2 [2]

(b) Calculate the length of AD.

Answer(b) cm [4]

(c) Calculate the length of BC.

Answer(c) cm [4]

(d) Calculate the shortest distance from the point C to the line BD.

Answer(d) cm [2]

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5
North

A NOT TO
SCALE

180 km

115 km

90 km T
H 30°

70°
R

The diagram shows some straight line distances between Auckland (A), Hamilton (H), Tauranga (T)
and Rotorua (R).
AT = 180 km, AH = 115 km and HT = 90 km.

(a) Calculate angle HAT.

Show that this rounds to 25.0°, correct to 3 significant figures.

Answer(a)

[4]

(b) The bearing of H from A is 150°.

Find the bearing of

(i) T from A,

Answer(b)(i) [1]

(ii) A from T.

Answer(b)(ii) [1]

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(c) Calculate how far T is east of A.

Answer(c) km [3]

(d) Angle THR = 30° and angle HRT = 70°.

Calculate the distance TR.

Answer(d) km [3]

(e) On a map the distance representing HT is 4.5cm.

The scale of the map is 1 : n.

Calculate the value of n.

Answer(e) n = [2]

4
1 In the right-angled triangle ABC, cos C = . Find angle A.
5

A
NOT TO
SCALE

B C

Answer Angle A = [2]

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2
C

B 8 cm NOT TO
5 cm
SCALE
3 cm
D
A 11 cm

In the quadrilateral ABCD, AB = 3 cm, AD = 11 cm and DC = 8 cm.

The diagonal AC = 5 cm and angle BAC = 90°.

Calculate

(a) the length of BC,

Answer(a) BC = cm [2]

(b) angle ACD,

Answer(b) Angle ACD = [4]

(c) the area of the quadrilateral ABCD.

Answer(c) cm2 [3]

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10
C A
27°
NOT TO
12 cm SCALE
B

In triangle ABC, AB = 12 cm, angle C = 90° and angle A = 27°.

Calculate the length of AC.

Answer AC = cm [2]

11
D C

12 cm NOT TO
SCALE

A 9 cm B

In the rectangle ABCD, AB = 9 cm and BD = 12 cm.

Calculate the length of the side BC.

Answer BC = cm [3]

12 (a) Write 16 460 000 in standard form.

Answer(a) [1]

(b) Calculate 7.85 ÷ (2.366 × 102), giving your answer in standard form.

Answer(b) [2]

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10 (a) North
North
d
B

NOT TO
SCALE
120 m
53°
A
B is 120 m from A on a bearing of 053°.
Calculate

(i) the distance d,

Answer(a)(i) d = m [2]
(ii) the bearing of A from B.

Answer(a)(ii) [1]
(b)
F

NOT TO
SCALE
20 m
9m

G A 24 m H

A vertical flagpole, AF, is 9 m high.

It is held in place by two straight wires FG and FH.
FG = 20 m and AH = 24 m.
G, A and H lie in a straight line on horizontal ground.
Calculate

(i) angle FHA,

Answer(b)(i) Angle FHA = [2]

(ii) the distance GA.

Answer(b)(ii) GA = m [3]

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8 Manuel rows his boat from A to B, a distance of 3 kilometres.

The scale diagram below shows his journey.
1 centimetre represents 0.5 kilometres.

North

North B

3 km

(a) (i) Measure the bearing of B from A.

Answer(a)(i) [1]

(ii) The journey from A to B takes him 30 minutes.

Calculate his average speed in kilometres per hour.

Answer(a)(ii) km/h [1]

(b) From B, Manuel rows 3.5 kilometres in a straight line, on a bearing of 145°, to a point C.

On the diagram, draw accurately this journey and label the point C. [2]

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(c) Manuel then rows from C to A.

(i) Measure CA.

Answer(c)(i) cm [1]

(ii) Work out the actual distance from C to A.

Answer(c)(ii) km [1]

(iii) By measuring a suitable angle, find the bearing of A from C.

Answer(c)(iii) [1]

(d) Two buoys, P and Q, are on opposite sides of the line AB.
Each buoy is 2 km from A and 1.5 km from B.

(i) On the diagram, construct and mark the positions of P and Q. [2]

(ii) Measure the distance between P and Q.

Answer(d)(ii) cm [1]

(iii) Find the actual distance, PQ, in kilometres.

Answer(d)(iii) km [1]

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4 (a)

H 12 cm
G

NOT TO
6 cm SCALE
14 cm

The diagram shows triangle FGH, with FG = 14 cm, GH = 12 cm and FH = 6 cm.

(i) Calculate the size of angle HFG.

Answer(a)(i) Angle HFG = [4]

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle FGH.

Answer(a)(ii) cm2 [2]

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(b)
Q
18 cm
R

NOT TO
SCALE
12 cm

117°

The diagram shows triangle PQR, with RP = 12 cm, RQ = 18 cm and angle RPQ = 117°.

Calculate the size of angle RQP.

Answer(b) Angle RQP = [3]

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3 (a)
North

North

The scale drawing shows the positions of two towns A and C on a map.
On the map, 1 centimetre represents 20 kilometres.

(i) Find the distance in kilometres from town A to town C.

Answer(a)(i) km [2]

(ii) Measure and write down the bearing of town C from town A.

Answer(a)(ii) [1]

(iii) Town B is 140 km from town C on a bearing of 150°.

Mark accurately the position of town B on the scale drawing. [2]

(iv) Find the bearing of town C from town B.

Answer(a)(iv) [1]

(v) A lake on the map has an area of 0.15 cm2.

Work out the actual area of the lake.

Answer(a)(v) km2 [2]

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(b) A plane leaves town C at 11 57 and flies 1500 km to another town, landing at 14 12.

Calculate the average speed of the plane.

Answer(b) km/h [3]

(c)
Q

NOT TO
SCALE
1125 km
790 km

P
1450 km R

The diagram shows the distances between three towns P, Q and R.

Calculate angle PQR.

Answer(c)Angle PQR = [4]

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4
A

8 cm NOT TO
6 cm SCALE

B C
9 cm

The circle, centre O, passes through the points A, B and C.

In the triangle ABC, AB = 8 cm, BC = 9 cm and CA = 6 cm.

(a) Calculate angle BAC and show that it rounds to 78.6°, correct to 1 decimal place.

Answer(a)

[4]

(b) M is the midpoint of BC.

(i) Find angle BOM.

Answer(b)(i) Angle BOM = [1]

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(ii) Calculate the radius of the circle and show that it rounds to 4.59 cm, correct to 3 significant
figures.

Answer(b)(ii)

[3]

(c) Calculate the area of the triangle ABC as a percentage of the area of the circle.

Answer(c) % [4]

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22
NOT TO P
SCALE

8cm
R

O
5.5cm
3cm
Q
M
K L
8cm

In the circle, centre O, the chords KL and PQ are each of length 8 cm.
M is the mid-point of KL and R is the mid-point of PQ. OM = 3 cm.

(a) Calculate the length of OK.

Answer (a) OK = .......................................cm [2]

(b) RM has a length of 5.5 cm. Calculate angle ROM.

Answer (b) Angle ROM = .............................. [3]

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3 North B
NOT TO
SCALE
m
17

40°
F

32 m

Felipe (F) stands 17 metres from a bridge (B) and 32 metres from a tree (T).
The points F, B and T are on level ground and angle BFT # 40°.

(a) Calculate
(i) the distance BT, [4]
(ii) the angle BTF. [3]

(b) The bearing of B from F is 085°. Find the bearing of

(i) T from F, [1]
(ii) F from T, [1]
(iii) B from T. [1]

(c) The top of the tree is 30 metres vertically above T.

Calculate the angle of elevation of the top of the tree from F. [2]

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5
North
North

40 km B
80° 115°
A
NOT TO
SCALE

60 km

Island

To avoid an island, a ship travels 40 kilometres from A to B and then 60 kilometres from B to C.

The bearing of B from A is 080° and angle ABC is 115°.

(a) The ship leaves A at 11 55.

It travels at an average speed of 35 km / h.

Calculate, to the nearest minute, the time it arrives at C. [3]

(b) Find the bearing of

(i) A from B, [1]

(ii) C from B. [1]

(c) Calculate the straight line distance AC. [4]

(d) Calculate angle BAC. [3]

(e) Calculate how far C is east of A. [3]

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16

B
North

NOT TO
3 km
North SCALE
3 km

85°
A

A, B and C are three places in a desert. Tom leaves A at 06 40 and takes 30 minutes to walk directly
to B, a distance of 3 kilometres. He then takes an hour to walk directly from B to C, also a distance of
3 kilometres.

(a) At what time did Tom arrive at C?

Answer (a) [1]

(b) Calculate his average speed for the whole journey.

Answer (b) km/h [2]

(c) The bearing of C from A is 085°.

Find the bearing of A from C.

Answer (c) [1]

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6
L 5480 km
D
165° NOT TO
3300 km SCALE

The diagram shows the positions of London (L), Dubai (D) and Colombo (C).

(a) (i) Show that LC is 8710 km correct to the nearest kilometre.

Answer(a)(i)

[4]

(ii) Calculate the angle CLD.

Answer(a)(ii) Angle CLD = [3]

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2
R 4 km Q
NOT TO
SCALE
7 km
4.5 km
85°
S 40°
P

The diagram shows five straight roads.

PQ = 4.5 km, QR = 4 km and PR = 7 km.
Angle RPS = 40° and angle PSR = 85°.

(a) Calculate angle PQR and show that it rounds to 110.7°.

Answer(a)

[4]

(b) Calculate the length of the road RS and show that it rounds to 4.52 km.

Answer(b)

[3]

(c) Calculate the area of the quadrilateral PQRS.

[Use the value of 110.7° for angle PQR and the value of 4.52 km for RS.]

Answer(c) km2 [5]

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21
topicTrigonometry
North
Q NOT TO
SCALE
140 m
North

220 m North
31°
R

Theresa swims from P to Q, then from Q to R and then finally returns from R to P.
PQ = 140 m, RP = 220 m and angle PRQ = 31°.

(a) Angle PQR is obtuse.

Calculate its size, to the nearest degree.

Answer (a) ...................................................... [4]

(b) The bearing of Q from P is 060°.

Calculate the bearing of R from Q.

Answer (b) ...................................................... [1]

x+1
22 f: x a 3 – 2x and g: x a ––––– , for all values of x.
topicFunctions 4
(a) Find f(– 3–4 ).

Answer (a) ...................................................... [1]

(b) Find the inverse function, g–1(x).

Answer (b) g–1(x) = ....................................... [2]

(c) Find the composite function, fg(x), giving your answer as a single fraction.

Answer (c) fg(x) = ......................................... [2]

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