0% found this document useful (0 votes)
123 views

Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 - Edureka

Uploaded by

thirumal Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
123 views

Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 - Edureka

Uploaded by

thirumal Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions you Need to know In 2022


Last updated on Apr 08,2022 448.9K Views Share

Archana Choudary

Testing is crucial to the success of any software product in this competitive world. Manual tests play a pivotal role in software
development and come in handy whenever you have a case where you cannot use automated tests. Hence, there is still a lot of
demand for people with skills relevant to manual testing. This Manual Testing Interview Questions article is the perfect guide for
you to master software testing.

Let’s begin by taking a look at the most frequently asked Manual Testing Interview Questions.

Q1. How does quality control differ from quality assurance?


Q2. What is Software Testing?
Q3. Why is Software Testing Required?
Q4. What are the two main categories of software testing?
Q5. What is quality control?
Q6. What different types of manual testing are there?
Q7. Explain the difference between alpha testing and beta testing.
Q8. What are the different levels of manual testing?
Q9. What is a testbed in manual testing?
Q10. Explain the procedure for manual testing?
For better understanding, I have divided the rest of the Manual Testing Interview Questions into the following sections:

Basic Manual Testing Interview Questions


Advanced Level Manual Testing Interview Questions
Real-World Based Manual Testing Interview Questions

Basic Manual Testing Interview Questions


Q1. How does quality control differ from quality assurance?
Quality Control Quality Assurance
Quality control is a product-oriented approach of running a
Quality assurance is a process-oriented approach that focuses
program to determine if it has any defects, as well as making
on making sure that the methods, techniques, and processes
sure that the software meets all of the requirements put forth
used to create quality deliverables are applied correctly.
by the stakeholders

Quality Control vs Quality Assurance

Q2. What is Software Testing?


Software Testing is a process used to identify the correctness, completeness, and quality of developed software. It includes a
series of activities conducted with the intent of finding errors in software so that it could be corrected before the product is
released to the market.

Q3. Why is Software Testing Required? 


Software testing is a mandatory process that guarantees that the software product is safe and good enough to be released to the
market. Here are some compelling reasons to prove testing is needed:
https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 1/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

It points out the defects and errors that were made during the development phases.
Reduces the coding cycles by identifying issues at the initial stage of the development.
Ensures that software application requires lower maintenance cost and results in more accurate, consistent and reliable
results.
Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get personalized recommendations.
×
Testing ensures that the customer finds the organization reliable and their satisfaction in the application is maintained.
Makes sure that software is bug-free and the quality of the Sign
product meets the market standard.
up with Google
Ensures that the application doesn’t result in any failures.
Q4. What are the two main categories of software testing?
Signup with Facebook
Software testing is a huge domain but it can be broadly categorized into two areas such as :

Alreadymanually
Manual Testing – This is the oldest type of software testing where the testers have an account?
executeSign
testin.cases without using
any test automation tools. It means the software application is tested manually by QA testers.
Automation Testing – This is the process of using the assistance of tools, scripts, and software to perform test cases by
repeating pre-defined actions. Test Automation focuses on replacing manual human activity with systems or devices that
enhance efficiency.

Become certified in automation testing get Selenium Online training!

Q5. What is quality control? Is it similar to Quality Assurance?


Quality control is a product-oriented approach of running a program to determine if it has any defects, as well as making sure
that the software meets all of the requirements put forth by the stakeholders.

Q6. What different types of manual testing are there?


Different types of manual testing are;

Selenium Certification Training Course


Instructor-led Sessions
Assessments
Assignments
Lifetime Access

Explore Curriculum

Black Box Testing


White Box Testing
Unit Testing
System Testing
Integration Testing
Acceptance Testing
Q7. Explain the difference between alpha testing and beta testing.
Alpha Testing – It is a type of software testing performed to identify bugs before releasing the product to real users or to
the public. Alpha Testing is a type of user acceptance testing.
Beta Testing – It is performed by real users of the software application in a real environment. Beta Testing is also a type of
user acceptance testing.
Q8. What are the different levels of manual testing?
Four levels of manual testing are:

Unit testing – It is a way of testing the smallest piece of code referred to as a unit that can be logically isolated in a system.
It is mainly focused on the functional correctness of the standalone module.
TopIntegration Testing
50 Manual Testing – It is Questions
Interview a level of you
software testing
Need to know where
In 2022individual units are combined and tested to verify if they are
e! edureka.co
working as they intend to when integrated. The main aim here is to test the interface between the modules.
System Testing – In system testing all the components of the software are tested as a whole in order to ensure that the
overall product meets the requirements specified. There are dozens of types of system testing, including usability testing,
regression testing, and functional testing.

User Acceptance
Whatsapp Testing – The final level, acceptance testing, Twitter
Linkedin or UAT (user acceptance testing),
Facebook determines whether or not the
Reddit

software is ready to be released.


Copy

Q9.Link
What is a testbed in manual testing?

https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 2/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

The testbed is an environment configured for testing. It is an environment used for testing an application, including the hardware
as well as any software needed to run the program to be tested. It consists of hardware, software, network configuration, an
application under test, other related software.
Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get personalized recommendations.
×
Q10. Explain the procedure for manual testing?
The manual testing process comprises the following steps: Sign up with Google

Planning and Control


Analysis and Design Signup with Facebook
Implementation and Execution
Evaluating exit criteria and Reporting
Already have an account? Sign in.
Test Closure activities

In case you are facing any challenges with these Manual Testing interview questions, please comment on your problems in the
section below.

Q11. What is the test case?


A test case is a document that has a set of conditions or actions that are performed on the software application in order to verify
the expected functionality of the feature.

Test cases describe a specific idea that is to be tested, without detailing the exact steps to be taken or data to be used. For
example, in a test case, you document something like ‘Test if coupons can be applied on actual price‘.

Q12. What is API testing?


API testing is a type of software testing where application programming interfaces (APIs) are tested to determine if they meet
expectations for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. In simple terms, API testing is intended to reveal bugs,
inconsistencies or deviations from the expected behavior of an API.

Selenium Certification Training Course


Watch The Course Preview

Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions you Need to know In 2022


e! edureka.co

Commonly, applications have three separate layers:

Presentation Layer or user interface


Business
Whatsapp
Layer or applicationLinkedin
user interface for business logic
Twitter
processing Facebook Reddit
Database Layer for modeling and manipulating data

APILink
Copy testing is performed at the most critical layer of software architecture, the Business Layer. 

Q13. What’s the difference between verification and validation in testing?
https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 3/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

Verification  Validation
It is a static analysis technique. Here, testing is done without It is a dynamic analysis technique where testing is done by
executing the code. Examples include – Reviews, Inspection,
and walkthrough.
executing the code. Examples include functional and non-
Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get
functional personalized
testing recommendations.
techniques.
×
Sign up with Google
Q14. What’s the difference between a bug and a defect?
A bug is a just fault in the software that’s detected during testing time. A defect is a variance between expected results and actual
Signup with Facebook
results, detected by the developer after the product goes live.

Q15.What are the advantages of manual testing? Already have an account? Sign in.
Merits of manual testing are:

It is a cheaper way of testing when compared to automated testing


Analysis of product from the point of view of the end-user is possible only with manual testing
GUI testing can be done more accurately with the help of manual testing as visual accessibility and preferences are difficult
to automate
East to learn for new people who have just entered into testing
It is highly suitable for short-term projects when test-scripts are not going to be repeated and reused for thousands of
times
Best suited when the project is at the early stages of its development
Highly reliable, since automated tests can contain errors and missed bugs
Q16.What are the drawbacks of manual testing?
De-merits of manual testing are:

Highly susceptible to human error and are risky


Test types like load testing and performance testing are not possible manually
Regression tests are really time-consuming if they are done manually
Scope of manual testing is very limited when compared to automation testing
Not suitable in very large organizations and time-bounded projects
The cost adds up, so, it’s more expensive to test manually in the long run
Q17. What’s the role of documentation in Manual Testing?
Documentation plays a critical role in achieving effective  software testing. Details like requirement
specifications, designs, business rules, inspection reports, configurations, code changes, test plans, test cases,
bug reports, user manuals, etc. should all be documented.

Documenting the test cases will facilitate you to estimate the testing effort you will need along with test
coverage and tracking and tracing requirement. Some commonly applied documentation artifacts associated with software
testing are:

Selenium Certification Training Course


Weekday / Weekend Batches

See Batch Details

1. Test Plan
2. Test Scenario
3. Test Case
4. Traceability Matrix
Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions you Need to know In 2022
e! With this, we have completed basic questions based on manual testing. In the next part of this Manual Testing Interview
edureka.co
Questions article, let’s discuss advanced level questions related to manual testing.

Want to upskill yourself to get ahead in your career? Check out this video

Whatsapp Linkedin Twitter Facebook Reddit


Top 10 Technologies to Learn in 2022 | Edureka

Copy Link

https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 4/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get personalized recommendations.


×
Sign up with Google

Signup with Facebook

Already have an account? Sign in.

Advanced Level Manual Testing Interview Questions


Q18. What is the difference between manual testing and automation testing?
Manual Testing Automation Testing

In manual testing, the accuracy, and reliability of test cases are Automated testing, on the other hand, is more reliable as tools
low, as manual tests are more prone to human error. and scripts are used to perform tests.

The time required for manual testing is high as human The time required is comparatively low as software tool
resources perform all the tasks. execute the tests

In manual testing investment cost is low, but Return of In automation testing investment cost and Return of
Investment(ROI) is low as well. Investment, both are high.

Manual testing is preferred when the test cases are run once  You can use test automation for Regression Testing,
or twice. Also suitable for Exploratory, Usability and Adhoc Performance Testing, Load Testing or highly repeatable
Testing.  functional test cases

Allows for human observation to find out any glitches.


As there is no human observation involved, there is no
Therefore manual testing helps in improving the customer
guarantee of positive customer experience.
experience.

Q19. When should you opt for manual testing over automation testing?
There are a lot of cases when manual testing is best suited over automation testing, like:

Short-time projects: Automated tests are aimed at saving time and resources yet it takes time and resources to design and
maintain them. For example, if you are building a small promotional website, it can be much more efficient to rely on
manual testing.
Ad-hoc Testing: In ad-hoc testing, there is no specific approach. Ad-hoc testing is a totally unplanned method of testing
where the understanding and insight of the tester is the only important factor. This can be achieved using manual testing.
Exploratory Test: This type of testing requires the tester’s knowledge, experience, analytical, logical skills, creativity, and
intuition. So human involvement is important in exploratory testing.
TopUsability
50 ManualTesting:
Testing Interview Questions usability
When performing you Needtesting,
to knowthe
In 2022
tester needs to measure how user-friendly, efficient, or
e! edureka.co
convenient the software or product is for the end-users. Human observation is the most important factor, so manual
testing sounds seems more appropriate.
Q20. What are the phases involved in Software Testing Life Cycle?
The different phases involved in the software testing life cycle are:
Whatsapp Linkedin Twitter Facebook Reddit

Copy Link
Phases Explanation
QA team understands the requirement in terms of what we will testing & figure out the

Requirement Analysis
testable requirements.

https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 5/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

In this phase, the test strategy is defined. Objective & the scope of the project is
Test Planning
determined.

Test Case Development


Here, detailed test cases are defined and developed. The testing team also prepares the
test data for testing.
Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get personalized recommendations.
×
Test Environment Setup It is a setup of software and hardware for the testing teams to execute test cases.
Test Execution Signthe
It is the process of executing up with
codeGoogle
and comparing the expected and actual results.
It involves calling out the testing team member meeting & evaluating cycle completion
Test Cycle Closure criteria based on test coverage, quality, cost, time, critical business objectives, and
Signup with Facebook
software.

In case you are facing any challenges with these Manual Testing interview questions,
Already please
have ancomment on in.
account? Sign your problems in the
section below.

Q21. What is the difference between a bug, a defect and an error?


Bug – A bug is a fault in the software that’s detected during testing time. They occur because of some coding error and leads a
program to malfunction. They may also lead to a functional issue in the product. These are fatal errors that could block a
functionality, results in a crash, or cause performance bottlenecks

Defect – A defect is a variance between expected results and actual results, detected by the developer after the product goes
live. The defect is an error found AFTER the application goes into production. In simple terms, it refers to several troubles with
the software products, with its external behavior, or with its internal features.

Error – An error is a mistake, misunderstanding, or misconception, on the part of a software developer. The category of
developers includes software engineers, programmers, analysts, and testers. For example, a developer may misunderstand a
design notation, or a programmer might type a variable name incorrectly – leads to an error. An error normally arises in
software, it leads to a change the functionality of the program.

Q22. What makes a good test engineer?


A software test engineer is a professional who determines how to create a process that would best test a particular product in
the software industry. 

A good test engineer should have a ‘test to break’ attitude, an ability to take the point of view of the customer
Strong desire for quality and attention to minute details
Tact and diplomacy to maintain a cooperative relationship with developers
Ability to communicate with both technical (developers) and non-technical (customers, management) people 
Prior experience in the software development industry is always a plus
Ability to judge the situations and make important decisions to test high-risk areas of an application when time is limited
Q23.What is regression testing? When to apply it?
“Testing of a previously tested program to ensure that defects have not been introduced or uncovered in unchanged areas of the
software, as a result of the changes made is called Regression Testing.”

Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions you Need to know In 2022


e! edureka.co

A regression test is a system-wide test whose main purpose is to ensure that a small change in one part of the system does not
break Whatsapp Linkedin
existing functionality elsewhere Twitter
in the system. It is recommended Facebook
to perform regression Reddit
testing on the occurrence of the
following events:
Copy Link

When new functionalities are added
In case of change requirements
https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 6/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

When there is a defect fix


When there are performance issues
In case of environment changes
When there is a patch fix
Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get personalized recommendations.
×
Q24. What is the difference between system testing and integration testing?
Sign up with Google
System Testing  Integration Testing
System Testing tests the software application as a whole to Integration testing tests the interface between modules of the
check if the system is compliant with the user requirements Signup with Facebook software application

Involves both functional and non-functional testings like sanity, Only functional testing is performed to check whether the two
Already have an account? Sign in.
usability, performance, stress an load modules when combined give the right outcome

 It is high-level testing performed after integration testing It is low-level testing performed after unit testing

Q25. Explain the defect life cycle.


A defect life cycle is a process in which a defect goes through various phases during its whole lifetime. The cycle starts when a
defect is found and ends when a defect is closed, after ensuring it’s not reproduced. Bug or defect life cycle includes the steps as
shown in the below figure.

If you wish to learn in-depth about Bug Life Cycle then you can refer this article on Software Testing Tutorial.

Q26. What is the test harness?


A test harness is the gathering of software and test information arranged to test a program unit by running it under changing
conditions like stress, load, data-driven, and monitoring its behavior and outputs. Test Harness contains two main parts:

– A Test Execution Engine


– Test script repository

Q27. What is test closure?


Test Closure is a document which gives a summary of all the tests conducted during the software development life cycle and also
gives a detailed analysis of the bugs removed and errors found. This memo contains the aggregate no. of experiments, total no.
of experiments executed, total no. of imperfections discovered, add total no. of imperfections settled, total no. of bugs not
settled, total no of bugs rejected and so forth.

Q28. What is the difference between Positive and Negative Testing?


Positive Testing  Negative Testing

Positive testing determines that your application works as


Negative testing ensures that your application can gracefully
expected. If an Testing
Top 50 Manual error isInterview
encountered duringyou
Questions positive
Need totesting,
know Inthe
2022
e! edureka.co handle invalid input or unexpected user behavior
test fails

In this testing, tester always check for an only valid set of Testers apply as much creativity as possible and validating the
values  application against invalid data
Whatsapp Linkedin Twitter Facebook Reddit

Q29. Define what is a critical bug.


Copy Link

https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 7/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

A critical bug is a bug that has got the tendency to affect a majority of the functionality of the given application. It means a large
piece of functionality or major system component is completely broken and there is no workaround to move further. Application
cannot be distributed to the end client unless the critical bug is addressed.
Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get personalized recommendations.
×
Q30. What is the pesticide paradox? How to overcome it?
According to pesticide paradox, if the same tests are repeated over
Signand overGoogle
up with again, eventually the same test cases will no longer
find new bugs. Developers will be extra careful in those places where testers found more defects and might not look into other
areas. Methods to prevent pesticide paradox:
Signup with Facebook
 To write a whole new set of test cases to exercise different parts of the software.
 To prepare new test cases and add them to the existing test cases. Already have an account? Sign in.

Using these methods, it’s possible to find more defects in the area where defect numbers dropped. 

In case you are facing any challenges with these Manual Testing interview questions, please comment on your problems in the
section below.

Q31. What is Defect Cascading in Software Testing?


Defect Cascading is the process of triggering other defects in the application. When a defect goes unnoticed while testing, it
invokes other defects. As a result, multiple defects crop up in the later stages of development. If defect cascading continues to
affect other features in the application, identifying the affected feature becomes challenging. You may make different test cases
to solve this issue, even then it is difficult and time-consuming.

Q32. What is the term ‘quality’ mean when testing?


In general, quality software is reasonably bug-free, delivered on time and within budget, meets requirements and/or
expectations, and is maintainable. But again ‘quality’ is a subjective term. It will depend on who the ‘customer’ is and their overall
influence in the scheme of things. For example, each type of ‘customer’ will have their own slant on ‘quality’ – the accounting
department might define quality in terms of profits while an end-user might define quality as user-friendly and bug-free.

Q33. What is black box testing, and what are the various techniques?
Black-Box Testing, also known as specification-based testing, analyses the functionality of a software/application without knowing
much about the internal structure/design of the item. The purpose of this testing is to check the functionality of the system as a
whole to make sure that it works correctly and meets user demands. Various black-box testing techniques are:

Equivalence Partitioning
Boundary Value Analysis
Decision Table Based Technique
Cause-effect Graphing
Use Case Testing
Q34. What is white box testing, and what are the various techniques?
White-Box Testing also known as structure-based testing, requires a profound knowledge of the code as it includes testing of
some structural part of the application. The purpose of this testing is to enhance security, check the flow of inputs/outputs
through application and to improve design and usability. Various white-box testing techniques are:

Statement Coverage
Decision Coverage
Condition Coverage
Multiple Condition Coverage
Q35. What are the Experience-based testing techniques?
Experienced-based testing is all about discovery, investigation, and learning. The tester constantly studies and analyzes the
product and accordingly applies his skills, traits, and experience to develop test strategies and test cases to perform necessary
testing.
Top 50Various
Manual experience-based testing techniques
Testing Interview Questions you Need toare:
know In 2022
e! edureka.co
Exploratory Testing
Error Guessing
Q36.What is a top-down and bottom-up approach in testing?
Top-Down – Testing happens fromLinkedin
Whatsapp top to bottom. That is, high-level
Twitter modules are testedFacebook
first, and after that low-levelReddit
modules.
Lastly, the low-level modules are incorporated into a high-level state to guarantee the framework is working as it is expected to.
Copy Link

https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 8/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

Bottom-Up – Testing happens from base levels to high-up levels. The lowest level modules are tested first and afterward high-
level state modules. Lastly, the high-level state modules are coordinated to a low level to guarantee the framework is filling in as
it has been proposed to.
Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get personalized recommendations.
×
Q37. What is the difference between smoke testing and sanity testing?
Features Smoke Testing Sign up with Google Sanity Testing
System
Tests are done on builds that have passed smoke tests
Builds Tests are executed on initial builds of software product & rounds of regression tests 
Signup with Facebook

Motive of
To measure the stability of the newly created build to To evaluate rationality & originality of the
Testing face off more rigorous testing Already have an account? Sign in.
functionalities of software builds

Subset of? Is a subset of acceptance testing Is a subset of regression testing


Document
ation Involves documentation and scripting work Doesn’t emphasize any sort of documentation

Test
Shallow & wide approach to include all the major Narrow & deep approach involving detailed testing of
Coverage functionalities without going too deep functionalities and features

Performed
By? Executed by developers or testers Executed by testers

Q38. What is the difference between static testing and dynamic testing?
Static Testing Dynamic Testing
Static Testing is a white box testing technique, it includes the Dynamic testing includes the process of execution of code and
process of exploring the records to recognize the imperfections is done at the later stage of the software development lifecycle.
in the very early stages of SDLC. It validates and approves the output with the expected results.

Static Testing is implemented at the verification stage. Dynamic testing starts during the validation stage.

Static testing is performed before the code deployment. Dynamic testing is performed after the code deployment

The code error detection and execution of the program is not a


Execution of code is necessary for dynamic testing.
concern in this type of testing.

With this, we have completed theory questions. In the next part of this Manual Testing Interview Questions article, let’s discuss
some real-world scenario-based questions.

Real-World Based Manual Testing Interview Questions


Q39. How will you determine when to stop testing?
Deciding when to stop testing can be quite difficult. Many modern software applications are so complex and run in such an
interdependent environment, that complete testing can never be done. Some common factors in deciding when to stop testing
are: 

Deadlines (release deadlines, testing deadlines, etc.)


Test cases completed with certain percentage passed
When the test budget is depleted
Coverage of code or functionality or requirements reaches a specified point
Bug rate falls below a certain level
When Beta or alpha testing period ends
Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions you Need to know In 2022
e! Q40.
edureka.co
What if the software is so buggy it can’t really be tested at all?
Often testers encounter a bug that can’t be resolved at all. In such situations, the best bet is for testers to go through the process
of reporting whatever bugs or blocking-type problems initially show up, with the focus being on critical bugs. Since this type of
problem can cause severe problems such as insufficient unit testing or insufficient integration testing, poor design, improper
build Whatsapp
or release procedures, etc Linkedin
managers should be notified Twitterand provided with some documentation as evidence
Facebook Reddit of the

problem.
Copy Link

In case you are facing any challenges with these Manual Testing interview questions, please comment on your problems in the
section below.
https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 9/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

Q41. How you test a product if the requirements are yet to freeze?
It’s possible that a requirement stack is not available for a piece of product. It might take serious effort to determine if an
application has significant unexpected functionality, and it would indicate deeper problems in the software development
Subscribe
process. If the functionality isn’t necessary to the purpose to our Newsletter,
of the application, it should and get personalized
be removed. recommendations.
Else, create a test plan based
×
on the assumptions made about the product. But make sure you get all assumptions well documented in the test plan.
Sign up with Google
Q42. What if an organization is growing so fast that fixed testing processes are impossible? What to do in such
situations?
This is a very common problem in the software industry, especiallySignup with Facebook
considering the new technologies that are being incorporated
when developing the product. There is no easy solution in this situation, you could:
• Hire good and skilled people  Already have an account? Sign in.
• Management should ‘ruthlessly prioritize’ quality issues and maintain focus on the customer 
• Everyone in the organization should be clear on what ‘quality’ means to the end-user

Q43. How do you know the code has met specifications? 


‘Good code’ is code that works, that is bug-free, and is readable and maintainable. Most organizations have coding ‘standards’
that all developers are supposed to adhere to, but everyone has different ideas about what’s best, or what is too many or too few
rules. There are a lot of tools like traceability matrix which ensures the requirements are mapped to the test cases. And when the
execution of all test cases finishes with success, it indicates that the code has met the requirement.

Q44. What are the cases when you’ll consider to choose automated testing over manual testing?
Automated testing can be considered over manual testing during the following situations:

When tests require periodic execution


Tests include repetitive steps
Tests need to be executed in a standard runtime environment
When you have less time to complete the testing phase
When there is a lot of code that needs to be repeatedly tested
Reports are required for every execution
Q45. What is ‘configuration management’?
Every high-functioning organization has a “master plan” that details how they are supposed to operate and accomplish tasks.
Software development and testing are no different. Software configuration management (SCM) is a set of processes, policies, and
tools that organize, control, coordinate, and track:

code
documentation
problems
change requests
designs and tools
compilers and libraries
Q46. Is it true that we can do system testing at any stage?
In system testing, all the components of the software are tested as a whole in order to ensure that the overall product meets the
requirements specified. So, no. The system testing must start only if all units are in place and are working properly. System
testing usually happens before the UAT (User Acceptance Testing).

Q47. What are some best practices that you should follow when writing test cases?
Few guidelines that you need to follow while writing test cases are:

Prioritize which test cases to write based on the project timelines and the risk factors of your application.
Remember the 80/20 rule. To achieve the best coverage, 20% of your tests should cover 80% of your application.
Don’t try to test cases in one attempt instead improvise them as you progress.
TopList down your
50 Manual testInterview
Testing cases and classify you
Questions them based
Need on business
to know In 2022 scenarios and functionality.
e! edureka.co
Make sure test cases are modular and test case steps are as granular as possible.
Write test cases in such a way that others can understand them easily & modify if required.
Always keep end-users’ requirements in the back of your mind because ultimately the software designed is for the
customer
Actively use a test management tool to manage stable release cycle.
Whatsapp Linkedin Twitter Facebook Reddit
Monitor your test cases regularly. Write unique test cases and remove irrelevant & duplicate test cases.
Q48. Why is it that the boundary value analysis provides good test cases?
Copy Link

The reason why boundary value analysis provides good test cases is that usually, a greater number of errors occur at the
boundaries rather than in the center of the input domain for a test.
https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 10/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

In boundary value analysis technique test cases are designed to include values at the boundaries. If the input is within the
boundary value, it is considered ‘Positive testing.’ If the input is outside of the boundary value, it is considered ‘Negative testing.’
It includes maximum, minimum, inside or outside edge, typical values or error values.
Subscribe to our Newsletter, and get personalized recommendations.
×
Let’s suppose you are testing for an input box that accepts numbers from ’01 to 10′.
Sign up with Google
Using the boundary value analysis we can define three classes of test cases:

Test cases with test data exactly as the input boundaries ofSignup
input: with
1 and 10 (in this case)
Facebook
Values just below the extreme edges of input domains: 0 and 9
Test data with values just above the extreme edges of input domains: 2 and 11
Already have an account? Sign in.
So the boundary values would be 0, 1, 2 and 9, 10, 11.

Q49.Why is it impossible to test a program thoroughly or in other terms 100% bug-free?


It is impossible to build a software product which is 100% bug-free. You can just minimize the error, flaw, failure or fault in a
computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result.

Here are the two principal reasons that make it impossible to test a program entirely.

Software specifications can be subjective and can lead to different interpretations.


A software program might require too many inputs, too many outputs, and too many path combinations to test.
Q50. Can automation testing replace manual testing?
Automation testing isn’t a replacement for manual testing. No matter how good automated tests are, you cannot automate
everything. Manual tests play an important role in software development and come in handy whenever you have a case where
you cannot use automation. Automated and manual testing each have their own strengths and weaknesses. Manual testing
helps us to understand the entire problem and explore other angles of tests with more flexibility. On the other hand, automated
testing helps save time in the long run by accomplishing a large number of surface-level tests in a short time.

That’s it, folks! With this, we have reached the end of this ‘Manual Testing Interview Questions’. You could also take a look
at Automation Testing Interview Questions while you’re at it.

If you found this article relevant, check out the Software Testing Training by Edureka, a trusted online learning company with a
network of more than 250,000 satisfied learners spread across the globe.

Got a question for us? Please mention it in the comments section on this “Manual Testing Interview Questions” and we will get
back to you.

Recommended videos for you

   
New-Age Search through Design Patterns: Solution to Data Science : Make Smarter Building Scalable Ap
Apache Solr Software Design Problems Business Decisions on Cloud

Watch Now Watch Now Watch Now Watch Now

Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions you Need to know In 2022


e!‹› edureka.co

Recommended blogs for you

Whatsapp Linkedin Twitter Facebook Reddit

Copy Link

https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 11/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

AWS Fargate – A Compute Elastic Load Balancer Tutorial Git bisect: How to identify a What are Checked a
Engine For ECS – One Step Solution For The bug in your code? Unchecked Exceptio
Uncertain

Read Article Read Article Read Article


Subscribe to our Newsletter, Read Article
and get personalized recommendations.
×
Sign up with Google
‹›

Comments Signup with Facebook 0 Comments

Already have an account? Sign in.


Join the discussion

Enter your comment here...

Trending Courses

Advanced Certific
SCM and PM
Advanced Certific
SCM and PM
 0k Enrolled Learners
 Weekend/Weekday
Full Stack Web Development Data Science and Machine Cyber Security and Ethical  Live Class
Internship Program Learning Internship ... Hacking Internship ...
Reviews
 3k Enrolled Learners  1k Enrolled Learners  1k Enrolled Learners  (0)
 Weekend/Weekday  Weekend/Weekday  Weekend/Weekday
 Live Class  Live Class  Live Class
Reviews Reviews Reviews
 5 (850)  5 (50)  5 (50)

‹›
Browse Categories

Artificial Intelligence BI and Visualization Big Data Blockchain Cloud Computing Cyber Security Data Science

Data Warehousing and ETL Databases DevOps Digital Marketing Enterprise Front End Web Development Mobile Development

Operating Systems Product Management Programming & Frameworks Project Management and Methodologies

Robotic Process Automation Software Testing Systems & Architecture


TRENDING CERTIFICATION COURSES TRENDING MASTERS COURSES
DevOps Certification Training Data Scientist Masters Program
AWS Architect Certification Training DevOps Engineer Masters Program
Big Data Hadoop Certification Training Cloud Architect Masters Program

Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions you Need to know In 2022


Tableau Training & Certification Big Data Architect Masters Program
e! Python
edureka.co
Certification Training for Data Science Machine Learning Engineer Masters Program
Selenium Certification Training Full Stack Web Developer Masters Program
PMP® Certification Exam Training Business Intelligence Masters Program
Robotic Process Automation Training using UiPath Data Analyst Masters Program
Whatsapp
Apache Spark and Scala Certification Training Linkedin TwitterTest Automation Engineer Masters
Facebook
Program Reddit

Microsoft Power BI Training


Online
Copy LinkJava Course and Training
Post-Graduate Program in Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Post-Graduate Program in Big Data Engineering

Python Certification Course

https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 12/13
8/29/22, 3:48 PM Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions and Answers in 2022 | Edureka

COMPANY WORK WITH US


About us Careers
News & Media
Reviews Subscribe Become
Become an Instructor
to ouranNewsletter,
Affiliate and get personalized recommendations.
×
Contact us Become a Partner
Blog
Sign up with Google
Hire from Edureka
Community
DOWNLOAD APP
Sitemap Signup with Facebook
Blog Sitemap
Community Sitemap Already have an account? Sign in.
Webinars

CATEGORIES 

CATEGORIES
Cloud Computing DevOps Big Data Data Science BI and Visualization Programming & Frameworks Software Testing
Project Management and Methodologies Robotic Process Automation Frontend Development Data Warehousing and ETL Artificial Intelligence
Blockchain Databases Cyber Security Mobile Development Operating Systems Architecture & Design Patterns Digital Marketing

TRENDING BLOG ARTICLES 

TRENDING BLOG ARTICLES


Selenium tutorial Selenium interview questions Java tutorial What is HTML Java interview questions PHP tutorial JavaScript interview questions
Spring tutorial PHP interview questions Inheritance in Java Polymorphism in Java Spring interview questions Pointers in C Linux commands
Android tutorial JavaScript tutorial jQuery tutorial SQL interview questions MySQL tutorial Machine learning tutorial Python tutorial
What is machine learning Ethical hacking tutorial SQL injection AWS certification career opportunities AWS tutorial What Is cloud computing
What is blockchain Hadoop tutorial What is artificial intelligence Node Tutorial Collections in Java Exception handling in java
Python Programming Language Python interview questions Multithreading in Java ReactJS Tutorial Data Science vs Big Data vs Data Analyt…
Software Testing Interview Questions R Tutorial Java Programs JavaScript Reserved Words and Keywor… Implement thread.yield() in Java: Exam…
Implement Optical Character Recogniti… All you Need to Know About Implement…

© 2022 Brain4ce Education Solutions Pvt. Ltd. All rights Reserved. Terms & Conditions    

Legal & Privacy

"PMP®","PMI®", "PMI-ACP®" and "PMBOK®" are registered marks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. MongoDB®, Mongo and the leaf logo are the registered trademarks of
MongoDB, Inc.

Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions you Need to know In 2022


e! edureka.co

Whatsapp Linkedin Twitter Facebook Reddit

Copy Link

https://www.edureka.co/blog/interview-questions/manual-testing-interview-questions/ 13/13

You might also like