Life and TeachingsOf Swami Vivekananda
Life and TeachingsOf Swami Vivekananda
Vivekananda
1
Who is this Vivekananda? He is the one, who,
if required, is ready to sell his flesh, blood and
bones (not just money) in the market and
serve the society with the same.
- Sadguru Sri Nannagaru
2
Jawaharlal Nehru mentioned
in his book ‘The Discovery of
India’: “When India was fast
asleep and West was making
a tremendous progress, it
was Swami Vivekananda
who awakened India.”
3
Swami Vivekananda is a spiritual doctor
6
‘If you want to see anyone who attained
Samadhi, visit Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa’.
Narendranath met Sri Ramakrishna at the age
of 19 being inspired by his English
lecturer. Once Narendra’s English
lecturer was teaching a poem of
William Wordsworth, a great poet
and philosopher.
The lecturer said: “When the mind
and intellect of a person are totally purified, he
attains a great state called Samadhi, which is
described as ‘The Kingdom of Heaven’ by the
Christians, ‘The Nirvana’ by the Buddhists and
‘Moksha/Liberation’ by the Hindus. Do not
consider this to be poetry or imagination of
Wordsworth. You may think that the Purest of
the Pure might have existed in the ancient era
only and not in this modern era.
7
But there is a village called Dakshineshwar, very
near to Calcutta. It is the residence of a sage
called Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, who has
attained the same state of Samadhi as
described by Wordsworth. Therefore if you
want to view a person who has attained the
state of Samadhi as described by Wordsworth,
you can visit Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.”
8
‘When I look into your eyes you seem to be a
great Yogi!’
Prior to listening to Wordsworth’s poem,
Narendra was greatly influenced
by Brahma Samaj. He felt the
Brahma Samaj’s philosophy to be
dry and craved for experience.
Therefore he used to visit
various Mahatmas and question
them: “Have you seen GOD? Can
you show Him to me?” The Mahatmas used to
get startled with this question. When the same
question was posed to Devendranath Tagore,
the Father of Rabindranath Tagore, he replied:
“I cannot show you GOD. But when I look into
your eyes, you seem to be a great Yogi for me.”
Since Narendra was an agnostic, he considered
Devendranath Tagore as a lunatic.
9
‘Promise me that very soon you will visit
Dakshineshwar’.
10
Sri Ramakrishna visited one of the houses of
devotees in the same street where Narendra
resided. Narendra was a very good singer. As
Sri Ramakrishna was very fond of songs, the
devotee invited Narendra to sing. Narendra
sang the songs of Surdas. Sri Ramakrishna
looked intensely towards Narendra. Before
dispersing, Sri Ramakrishna said: “Narendra,
Promise me that very soon you will visit
Dakshineshwar.”
11
‘Today somebody who deserves to inherit my
spiritual wealth has come to me’.
12
Sri Ramakrishna said: “Naren! till
now only the worldly people have
been visiting me to fulfill their
worldly desires. Can the worldly
people ever understand the essence of Truth? I
have become deaf in listening to these worldly
talks. At last today, I see a devotee who is
ready to surrender his life
for the welfare of
humanity in the form of
Narendra. There is a
difference between
Material wealth and
Spiritual wealth.
Mangoes made of wood resemble Material
wealth whereas the true mangoes represent the
Spiritual wealth.
13
Today somebody who deserves to inherit my
spiritual wealth has come to me. Therefore I am
very happy. ”
15
By a mere touch with his right foot, Sri
Ramakrishna imparted spiritual energy into
Narendra. Narendra had a Divine experience
and started shouting:
“What are you doing to me? My hands and legs
are not visible. This world is no more visible. I
have my parents and brothers at home. I am
very frightened.”
Then Sri Ramakrishna said, “This is enough for
the time being.”
16
‘You may test me in as many ways as you
want’
18
You haven’t come for this work.
You have a different work to do
19
When the girl to marry Naren did not even take birth on
this earth, how can Naren get married?
20
Where there is Kama, there is no Rama and
where there is Rama there is no Kama
22
wall, the list of abuses that Narendra made
against his Mother. When Narendra arrived
along with his friends and saw the list of
abuses, he felt greatly ashamed and repented
for his wrong act. The next day, Narendra
approached his father and asked him to give
him an instruction which he would not like to
forget throughout his life. Then Vishwanth
Dutta said, “Whatever incident may happen in
this world, don’t ever get surprised or don’t ever
react.”
23
I am born not to die but to do great things in
the world.
25
Mother! Keep my mind away from lust, anger
and gold
26
“Mother! Keep my mind away from lust, anger
and gold.” When Sri Ramakrishna rebuked him
as to why he did not pray for food and clothing,
Narendra replied: “On
looking at the Mother’s
face, I didn’t feel like
asking her for Material
needs relating to this
world. I couldn’t ask her
of anything else except for
purity of mind. I am sorry
that I could not make the
prayer as suggested by you.”
Then Sri Ramakrishna said, “Leave about
Mother. I assure you that your family will never
suffer from want of food and clothing.”
27
One who is Rama, one who is Krishna is this
Ramakrishna
In 1886, Sri Ramakrishna was
diagnosed with throat cancer.
Though Narendra was serving
Sri Ramakrishna on one hand,
looking at the intense
suffering of Sri Ramakrishna, he doubted him
on the other hand. Narendra thought: “Is it my
delusion to consider Sri Ramakrishna as GOD
Himself, a great Guru and a great Mahatma?”
Sri Ramakrishna read the thoughts of Narendra
and said: “Oh! Naren! One who is Lord Rama,
One who is Lord Krishna, the same Rama, the
same Krishna is this Ramakrishna. Today I
become a beggar giving you all my spiritual
strength. Take up the responsibility of looking
after your brother disciples.”
28
Swamiji got relief only after building a temple
for Sri Ramakrishna
Sri Ramakrishna attained
Mahanirvana on 16th
Aug, 1886.
Swamiji felt guilty that
the body of a great saint
like Sri Ramakrishna was
burnt in an ordinary
burial ground without any trace. He felt that
until and unless a temple is built in the memory
of Sri Ramakrishna, this cannot be unburdened
from his head. Therefore installing the ashes of
Sri Ramakrishna, Swamiji built Belur Math with
the money earned from America and got
relieved.
29
‘How can you preach religion to the one
suffering from the pangs of hunger?’
After the
Mahanirvana of
the Guru, all the
brother disciples
got scattered.
There was no
financial support
even from the householder disciples. Swamiji
assembled back all his co-disciples and started
a monastery in Baranagore. He wandered
throughout India and was moved with the
plight of poverty in India. Swamiji said: “How
can you preach religion to the one suffering
from the pangs of hunger?” He decided to
dedicate the rest of his life for the uplifting of
India.
30
Swamiji’s message to India
31
Oh! Mankind, possess the
muscles made of iron and
possess the nerves made of
steel. When you lack the
physical health and mental
health, how can you play
volley ball or foot ball or
read the Gita?
32
If you want God and God alone,
Kick this world mercilessly. You
can make any amount of
sacrifice or even face death for
the sake of your ideal.
33
‘Sisters and Brothers of America!’
The Parliament of
Religions was
conducted on Sep 12th,
1898 in Chicago in
United States of
America. The people of
Madras financed
Swamiji to attend the
same. But Swamiji
became penniless and
also lost his letter of introduction by the time
he reached Chicago. However a generous lady
helped Swamiji with good clothes and a letter
of introduction and ensured that Swamiji
attended the Parliament of Religions. Swamiji
was seated on the stage and was to address a
huge crowd. When the name of Swamiji was
34
called out, he felt frightened to talk as he never
addressed such a huge crowd. So he sat back in
his chair. When his name was called out for the
second time, He replied that he would talk
later. The President convening the Parliament
of Religions discovered the fear of Swamiji and
called out his name again telling him that he
will not be given another chance. Therefore
Swamiji, full of fear, came out to speak.
It is the tradition of America to address the
people as ‘Ladies and Gentlemen’. All the co-
speakers followed the same tradition of
addressing till then. However Swamiji
addressed the people as ‘Sisters and Brothers of
America’. There was a great applause in return.
People stood up and clapped for a long time.
This gave Swamiji an immense confidence to
speak.
35
Swamiji, ‘The Cyclonic Monk’
37
‘The Soil of India is my highest Heaven’
39
Worship Jiva as Shiva Himself
42
‘You are my Latu and I am your Naren’.
45
Ramakrishna Math has world wide centers
today only due to strength of Swamiji’s will
An America lady
bought the land for
Belur Math.
Ramakrishna Math and
Ramakrishna Mission
were established. The
Math trains the monastic disciples and the
Mission carries out several service oriented
activities.
It is only due to the strength of Swamiji’s will
that Sri Ramakrishna Mission today runs
numerous schools and hospitals and serves the
nation at the time of natural calamities.
46
If you people are so inefficient that you cannot
even form a trust, how can you serve nation?
After establishing the Belur
Math, Swamiji said,
“Currently all the assets are
in my name. It is better that
a Trust be formed so that my
family members cannot
claim the same after my
death.” Swamiji suggested
that a committee should be
formed. The co-disciples suggested that
Swamiji should become the first president.
However Swamiji out rightly rejected this
proposition. When the co-disciples wanted
Swamiji to suggest a name for President-ship,
Swamiji said, “If you people are so inefficient
and incapable that you can’t even elect a
47
President, Secretary and a Treasurer, how can I
expect you to serve the nation?”
Then Swami Brahmananda was
elected as the first president of
the Ramakrishna Math. Sri
Ramakrishna referred to Swami
Brahmananda as his spiritual
son. Sri Ramakrishna described him as one of
the companions of Sri Krishna in Brindavan.
Swami Saradananda was elected
as the Secretary. Swami
Saradananda took the name of
Holy Mother Sarada devi. The Holy
Mother was so fond of
Saradananda that she wanted him
to light her funeral pyre. When Saradananda
asked for final instructions, Holy Mother said,
“Tolerance, Tolerance, Tolerance.”
48
Wealth is required but cannot be made the
goal of Life
In his last days, Swamiji
went to the West for the
second time. After his
return, there was a
change in his outlook.
He observed that in spite
of possessing lots of
luxuries, the westerners
had secret burdens and
were very disturbed in their heart of hearts.
Swamiji realized: Wealth is required but cannot
be made the goal of life. Only Self Realization
and Truth realization should be made the goal
of life.
49
Swamiji, ‘The Friend of Poor’
51
‘It requires the advent of another Vivekananda
to understand the work of this Vivekananda’.
53
There is no field that is not influenced by
Swamiji
Swamiji utilized his intellect,
strength, power and fame
only for the sake of India.
There is no field that is not
influenced by Swamiji
irrespective of whether it is
the economical or social or
political. Even our freedom
fighters proclaimed that
they participated in the struggle for freedom
only after understanding and digesting the
words of Swamiji.
Swamiji used to say, “When so many people are
illiterate and hungry, where do I have the time
to think of my own liberation?”
54
Swamiji never hesitated in doing trivial works
Swamiji gave away the positions of
President and Secretary to his co-
disciples. However, when the maid
was absent he himself did very trivial
works like sweeping.
A Musical troupe was appointed for
the installation of Sri Ramakrishna’s idol.
However the Musical troupe did not turn out at
the right time. All the others were feeling shy in
replacing the Musical troupe. Swamiji rebuked
them asking why anyone should feel shy in
being part of the Musical troupe for the
installation of their Guru’s idol? Stating thus,
the world famous Swamiji himself conducted
the Musical troupe. Hence Swamiji never
hesitated in doing such so called trivial works.
55
The sky which is infinite is blue in color, so
Lord Krishna being infinite is also blue in color.
56
‘It is my watch only but I would like to save it
in your pocket’.
57
‘Rather than criticizing your critics, You stop
caring them’.
Once Sri Ramakrishna
asked Swamiji, “How will
you react if anyone
criticizes you?” Swamiji
replied: “I will consider all
such critics as barking
dogs.” Sri Ramakrishna
said, “Don’t be so harsh. If
you speak thus, you may
become egoistic. Rather
than criticizing your critics, you ignore them.”
Vivekananda was to become a great teacher in
future. Therefore Sri Ramakrishna trained him
in making expressions.
58
‘He is Sri Ramakrishna, who by a mere thought
can produce a 1000 Vivekanandas’.
59
The Immortal words of Swami Vivekananda
60
An aimless life is a
miserable life and on the
quality of your aim
depends the quality of
your life.
Go forward, March
forward, Look forward;
no need of looking
behind.
61
Live for the sake of Ideal
and die for the sake of
Ideal. Don’t live looking
at yourselves from the
eyes of others. The dogs
may bark on looking at
the sky.
62
Swamiji’s favorite quote in the Gita:
“Kshudram Hrudaya Dourbhalyam.” There
is nothing meaner than the timidity of the
Heart. It is only due to fear that you
commit mistakes. It is only due to fear that
you get death. Every bad happening in the
society is only due to fear. Therefore be
fearless.
63
Currently what India needs is
neither Sattava nor Tamas. What
India currently needs is Rajas. In
India people may look sattvic
externally but are tamasic within.
64
Do not possess friendship
with the petty minded people
who crave for name and
fame. If you serve the society
selflessly, the liberation will
adorn you automatically.
65
My religion is not Hinduism. The essence
of my religion is Strength. If you are not
physically and mentally strong, how can
you experience the Truth?
66
You will always have someone to
criticize you in this world, however
good your work may be. This world
resembles the tail of a dog and can
never be reformed.
67
You are not a sinner. He is a sinner
who calls you a sinner. You are all the
sons of Immortality. There are no
such words called sin and fear in my
dictionary.
68
Arise, Awake and stop not till the goal is
reached. For how many births do you want to
remain in this sleep of ignorance? After you
started your journey towards GOD, how much
ever nearest or dearest tendencies may call you
back, don’t look behind but March forward. Oh!
My Mind, go back to your source.
69
Can we ever clear the debt of Swami Vivekananda
who was a great writer, a great teacher, a great
orator, a great Social reformer, a Great Saint, the
Patriot of Patriots, the Maker of Modern India, the
Cyclonic monk, the Friend of the Poor, an Idealist
as well as a Realist and a Lover of Humanity?
- Sadguru Sri Nannagaru
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