Baumuller
Baumuller
Compact Unit
BUM 618/619
COMPACT UNIT
BUM 618/619
5.93025.17
This manual contains the necessary information for normal opteration of the products described
therein. The drives may only be used, maintained and repaired by personnel familiar with the operation
manual and the applicable regulations on working safety and accident prevention. The devices are
manufactured to a high technical specification and are operationally safe. Provided that all safety
instructions habe been adhered to, there will be no personal danger during the installation and
commissioning stages.
The commisioning is prohibited until it has been positively determined that the machine, into which
these components are to be incorporated, complies with EC machine regulations.
This technical description replaces and nullifies all provious description. In order to provide the best
possible service, we reserve the right to alter information without notice.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4 Assembly ........................................................................................................... 11
4.1 Dimensions.................................................................................................................12
4.2 Assembly notes........................................................................................................... 14
5 Installation ......................................................................................................... 15
5.1 Hazard notes .............................................................................................................. 15
5.2 EMC Information......................................................................................................... 16
5.3 Checks prior to installation .......................................................................................... 22
5.4 LED displays............................................................................................................... 23
5.5 Terminal diagram........................................................................................................ 24
5.6 Connector pin assignment........................................................................................... 30
5.6.1 Power terminals........................................................................................... 30
5.6.2 BUM 618 control terminals........................................................................... 32
5.6.3 BUM 619 control terminals BUM 619 ........................................................... 41
5.7 Connection cable ........................................................................................................ 44
5.7.1 Connection cables for the resolver/incremental encoder .............................. 44
5.7.2 Serial PC connection cable.......................................................................... 45
5.7.3 Connection cable RS485 ............................................................................. 46
5.8 Mains transformer technical data ................................................................................ 47
5.9 Line reactor technical data .......................................................................................... 48
5.10 Accessories............................................................................................................... 49
6 Commissioning ................................................................................................. 51
6.1 Initial commissioning of the drive system .................................................................... 53
6.2 Commissioning the set value generator ...................................................................... 56
7 Parameters......................................................................................................... 57
7.1 Function diagram ........................................................................................................ 57
7.2 Ramp function generator (ID no. 1 - 17)...................................................................... 59
7.3 Resolver evaluation (ID no. 20 - 29)............................................................................ 63
7.4 Field angle calculation (ID no. 30 - 36)........................................................................ 65
7.5 Transformation of coordinates (ID no. 39 - 46) ............................................................ 67
7.6 Speed controller (ID no. 50 - 62) ................................................................................. 69
7.7 Current controller (ID no. 70 - 87) ............................................................................... 73
7.8 Overload monitoring (ID no. 88 - 93)........................................................................... 76
7.9 Extended current monitoring (ID no. 94 - 99) .............................................................. 79
7.10 Pulse Width Modulation (ID no. 100 - 103)................................................................ 81
7.11 Power supply (ID no. 110 - 112) ................................................................................ 83
7.12 Power unit (ID no. 115 - 117) .................................................................................... 84
7.13 Drive manager (ID no. 120 - 133).............................................................................. 85
7.14 Set value generator (ID no. 140 - 150) ...................................................................... 102
7.15 Motor temperature monitoring (ID no. 151 - 152)....................................................... 104
7.16 Operating system (ID no. 160 - 163) ......................................................................... 105
7.17 Service interface (ID no. 170 - 171) .......................................................................... 106
7.18 Link to USS protocol (ID no. 180 - 186)..................................................................... 107
7.19 Data set management (ID no. 190 - 196) .................................................................. 112
7.20 Position controller (ID no. 200 - 213)......................................................................... 117
7.21 Incremental encoder (ID no. 240 - 248)..................................................................... 124
7.22 Motor potentiometer (ID no. 270 - 276) ..................................................................... 128
7.23 Analog inputs (ID no. 277 - 304)................................................................................ 130
7.24 Option: Analog outputs (ID no. 330 - 341) ................................................................. 137
7.25 Digital inputs (ID no. 370 - 382)................................................................................. 139
7.26 Relay output (ID no. 393 - 396) ................................................................................. 143
8 Maintenance....................................................................................................... 145
8.1 Maintenance notes...................................................................................................... 145
8.2 Error messages........................................................................................................... 146
8.3 Disposal...................................................................................................................... 150
ABBREVIATIONS
AC Alternation current Ink Graduation mark number inkremental encoder
AI Function module analog inputs M Function module drive manager
AM Asynchronous motor Mot Function module motor temp. monitoring
AO Function module analog outputs MT Motor temperature
BASS Baumüller drive serial interface N Function module speed controller
BSA Analog reference potential OS Function module operating system
BSD Digital reference potential PC Function module position controller
BUM Baumüller converter mono unit PD Process data
CPU Central prozessing unit PIV Parameter information value
CT Function module coordinate transformation PU Function module power unit
DA Digital/analog PWM Function module pulse width modulation
DC Direct current Res Function module resolver evaluation
DI Function module digital inputs RF Pulse enabling
DO Function module digital outputs RFG Function module ramp function generator
DSM Function module data set management RO Function module relay output
EA Function module motor potentiometer S Function module service interface
EMC Elektromagnetic compatibility SM Synchronous motor
Ext Function module current monitoring SWG Function module specified value generator
FI Function module feed in TM Temperature motor
I Function module current controller USS Function module USS protocol
I2t Function module overload monitoring ZK Intermediate circuit
ID no. Identification number
IE Function module incremental encoder
Inc Position counter
1 SAFETY NOTES
Preliminary Remarks
During operation, the principles on which the power converter and the motor work lead to leakage
currents to earth that may be dissipated via the specified protective earths and may result in a cur-
rent-operated e.l.c.b. on the input side blowing prematurely.
In the case of a short-circuit to frame or to ground, a direct proportion may arise in the leakage cur-
rent that makes triggering a higher-level current-operated e.l.c.b. either more difficult or totally im-
possible.
This means that connecting the power converter to the mains using only the current-operated e.l.c.b.
is prohibited (preliminary standard EN 50178/VDE 0160/11.94, Sections 5.2.11 and 5.3.2.1).
The units are protected from direct contact by being installed in commercially available switching
cabinets that meet the minimum protection requirements of preliminary standard EN 50178/VDE
0160/11.94, Section 5.2.4.
Sheets of plastic covering the equipment connection act as additional guards preventing accidental
contact at commissioning and in the case of casual use of control elements located close to the
equipment (DIN VDE 0106 Part 100, Accident Prevention Regulation VBG4 "Electrical Systems and
Equipment").
At routine testing of this equipment, a high-voltage test is carried out that conforms with preliminary
standard EN 50178/VDE 0160/11.94, Section. 9.4.5.
The protective measures and safety regulations according to DIN/VDE are binding for personal se-
curity.
Neglecting to fit PE connections on the equipment or the motor will result in serious personal injury
and/or considerable damage to property.
General Information
These operating instructions contain all the information necessary for correct operation of the prod-
ucts described. The document is intended for specially trained, technically qualified personnel who
are well-versed in all warnings and commissioning activities.
WARNING
When operating electrical equipment, some parts of the equipment always carry dangerous voltages.
Ignoring these safety instructions and warnings may result in serious personal injury and/or damage to
property.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with the safety information, assembly, operation and main-
tenance instructions may carry out work on this equipment.
Danger Information
On the one hand, the information below is for your own personal safety and on the other to prevent
damage to the described products or to other connected equipment.
In the context of the operating instructions and the information on the products themselves, the terms
used have the following meanings:
DANGER
This means that death, severe personal injury, or damage to property will occur unless appropriate
safety measures are taken.
WARNING
This means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable damage to property may occur unless
appropriate safety measures are taken.
NOTE
This draws your attention to important information about the product, handling of the product or to a
particular section of the documentation.
Qualified Personnel
In the context of the safety-specific information in this document or on the products themselves,
qualified personnel are considered to be persons who are familiar with setting up, assembling, com-
missioning and operating the product and who have qualifications appropriate to their activities.
Trained or instructed or authorized to commission, ground and mark circuits and equipment in accor-
dance with recognized safety standards.
Trained or instructed in accordance with recognized safety standards in the care and use of appropri-
ate safety equipment.
Appropriate Use
WARNING
You may only use the equipment/system for the purposes specified in the operating instructions and
in conjunction with the third-party equipment and components recommended or authorized by
BAUMÜLLER NÜRNBERG GmbH.
For safety reasons, you must not change or add components on/to the equipment/system.
The machine minder must report immediately any changes that occur which adversely affect the
safety of the equipment/system.
Appropriate use also includes observing the operating instructions and complying with the conditions
of inspection and maintenance.
2 TECHNICAL DATA
2.1 General
BUM 618 and BUM 619 are digital single-axis controllers for the operation of 0.5 kW, 0.75 kW or
1.5 kW servo motors.
Special attention has been given to ergonomics, compact size and simple assembly in the develop-
ment of these units. It goes without saying that they have all the advantages of digital controllers,
such as smoothness and speed exactness, drift resistance, communications facilities and high-quality
control capability.
Features
The single-axis controllers are supplied in 2 different housings:
BUM 619 as a slide-in unit for the 19" system and BUM 618 as a compact unit in its own housing.
• Connection via transformer 3 x 230 V secondary, or single-phase via line reactor, to the
230 V mains
• Main contactor and and charging circuit are integrated into the unit and are administered by
the controller
• The power unit is protected against short-circuit, short to earth and overvoltage
Control
• Controller structure is set out for speed control with subordinated current control and
master position control or synchronisation control (optional)
• Outputs:
relay contacts "ready for use" message
programmable functions
• Inputs:
enable main contactor
enable pulse
3 programmable function inputs
analog inputs (0 .... ± 10 V)
RS 232 with potential-free voltage supply
RS 485 with potential-free voltage supply
Options
NOTE
In models 0000, 0001, 0010 and 0011 (all types, which neither allow installation via icremental en-
coder nor analog outputs) only one analog input is available.
All other types allow installation via 2 analog inputs.
Once packaging is removed and the devices are checked for their completeness, assembly can fol-
low.
Packaging material consists of cardboard, corrugated caroboard and/or wood. It can be disposed of in
accordance with local disposal regulations.
DANGER
In the event of damage being sustained in transit, the device should no be connected to a supply
without prior (high voltage) testing trained personnel.
Death, serious injury or considerable damage to equipment may result should this warning fail to be
heeded.
4 ASSEMBLY
WARNING
The user is responsible for the assembly of the converter power unit, the motor, the transformer and
the other components according to applicable safety standards (e.g. DIN, VDE) and all other relevant
national or local regulations regarding conductor dimensions and fusing, earthing, circuit breakers,
overcurrent protection etc.
It must be ascertained that unrestricted cooling air access and outlet is available. There must be free
space between units of 150 mm above and at least 200 mm below. Otherwise they can overheat.
In operation, the apparatus is protected against direct touching in such a way that it is suitable for
installation in enclosed electrical operating areas (DIN VDE 0558 part 1, sect. 5.4.3.2.4).
4.1 Dimensions
BUM 618
BUM 619
The units are to be mounted vertically in a control cabinet, and are suitable for connection to an in-
dustrial mains circuit. Ensure unrestricted air access.
Free room of 150 mm above and 200 mm below the unit must be available.
NOTE
The drive address must be set via the DIP switch, S40, before installation (for its location, see
"dimensions" diagram).
Ventilation must be in the specified direction, i.e. from bottom to top. Coolant temperature 50 mm
under the units, up to 45 °C.
In the event of temperatures over 45°C (up to max. 55 °C) the unit's power must be reduced by 2 %
per °C. Additional ventilators in the switching cabinet are only required if heat concentration arises,
caused by sources of heat near the unit, or if the units are installed too close together.
The units are suitable for use in enclosed working areas (VDE 0558 part 1a), as long as they are pro-
tected from indirect touch during use.
5 INSTALLATION
5.1 Hazard notes
WARNING
This unit carries dangerous voltage and contains dangerous rotating machine parts (ventilators). This
means that death, serious injury or considerable material damage can occur if the safety and warning
notes are not heeded.
The user is responsible for the assembly of the converter power unit, the motor, the transformer and
the other components according to applicable safety standards (e.g. DIN, VDE) and all other relevant
national or local regulations regarding conductor dimensions and fusing, earthing, circuit breakers,
overcurrent protection etc.
Relatively high leakage to earth occurs in the converter and the motor, i.e. the drive may be incom-
patible with residual current protective devices (corresponding to DIN VDE 0160, sect. 5.5.3.4 and
sect. 6.5.2.1).
The intermediate circuit carries electrical potential: it is imperative that the provided cover is used.
Variable-speed drives may only be used if they conform to valid VDE regulations.
With equipment where speed is of critical importance, speed monitoring in the unit must be supple-
mented by autarchic monitoring of the motor. This speed check, independent from the control, can be
carried out by inductive, optical or yield force-dependant encoders. See the operation and mainte-
nance manual for the applicable motor.
Special care is needed when touching the drive shaft, directly or indirectly (by hand). This should only
be done in a voltage-free state and whilst the drive is stationary.
Modern semiconductor technologies such as MCTs and IGBTs are intended to minimize the power
loss in the converter by switching more quickly and, with this, to continually reduce the size of the
power section. As a result, when running converters you must meet specific conditions to avoid elec-
tromagnetic influences caused by switching operations.
• capacitive fault currents caused by high rates of voltage rise when bipolar transistors and IGBTs
switch.
1 Feed
2 Power section
3 Switching power supply
4 Motor
• high currents and high rates of current rise in the motor lines. The disturbance energy bound in
magnetic fields reaches frequencies of between a few Hertz and about 30 MHz. Due to the high
rates of current rise, additional electromagnetic fields occur with frequencies of up to approximately 600
MHz.
• high clock rates and fast logic circuits (electromagnetic field/16 MHz...1 GHz).
• system perturbation and harmonics caused by commutations and non-sinusoidal network loading,
in particular with line-commutated converters (100 Hz ... 20 kHz).
This converter complies with Paragraph 5, Section 5, Sentence 3 of the German EMC Law (EMVG)
dated 09.11.92.
"Devices that are exclusively manufactured or stocked as vendor parts or spare parts for further processing
by industrial companies or craftsmen or by other specialists in the field of electromagnetic compatibility do
not need to comply with the protective requirements of Paragraph 4, Section 1, nor do they need EU con-
formity certification and marking, assuming that the devices in question cannot be run automatically."
This does justice to the fact that EMC is heavily dependent on the individual subassemblies and
components in the switching cabinet. With regard to the total costs of the machine, it is preferable to
troubleshoot an entire system rather than each of its individual components.
The information on the next few pages is intended to allow you to configure your system on the basis
of the latest knowledge in the field of EMC and to comply with legal regulations.
Cabling
• To suppress radiated noise outside the converter, you should screen all the connected cabling.
Also observe the topics in the section entitled "Screening".
• You achieve the lowest possible effective antenna height by routing the cable directly on the
ground of the metallic rack.
Wrong Right
• You should route all lines as close as possible to the conductors of the ground system to reduce
the effective loop area for magnetic coupling.
Wrong Right
• When parallel-routing signal and control lines across power cables, the conductors must be at
least 20 cm apart.
• In the case of symmetrical signal transfer (e.g. differential amplifier inputs for the speed specified
value), twist the conductors of each pair of wires together and twist the pairs of wires together.
• The converter to ground plate earth connection should be as short as possible (less than 30 cm).
Use large cross-sections (more than 10 mm²).
• Sources of interference such as fuses, transformers and chokes and modules that are sensitive to
interference like µPs, bus systems, etc. should be located at least 20 cm away from the converter
and its cabling.
Grounding
• From an EMC point of view, classical star grounding is no longer adequate for reducing the influ-
ence of disturbances at relatively high frequencies that occur as a result of converter operation.
Better results can be achieved by a reference surface that must be linked to the devices' frame
grounds over a wide area (e.g. a bare, metallic mounting plate and parts of the housing).
If it is not possible to use a broad reference place, it is sensible to mount the main equipotential
busbar directly next to the converter, since this device generates the greatest potential jumps,
compared with the other components in the switching cabinet, due to the steep switching edges
(the ground connection should be less than 30 cm long if possible).
• Route all earth conductors and screens as closely as possible above the frame ground to prevent earth
circuits.
• If it is possible to earth the controller reference voltage, make this connection with cabling that has
as large a cross-section as possible and is less than 30 cm long.
• Remove insulating layers, such as varnish, adhesives, etc., from the frame ground connections. If nec-
essary, use DIN 6798 serrated lock washers or similar to ensure a permanent, conductive contact. To
prevent corrosion of frame ground connections, use suitable pairs of metals (electrochemical displace-
ment series), and keep conductive electrolytes away from the connection by means of a protective
coating (e.g. grease).
• Always connect screens at both ends to the frame ground; the connection should be over a wide
area and conductive. This is the only way to suppress the effects of magnetic or high-frequency
noise interference fields. If there are problems with earth circuits (e.g. double earth fault of the
specified value conductor screen), the receive side should be galvanically connected and the
transmit side capacitively connected.
• When routing cable screens through panels that separate different EMC areas, the cables must be
in contact with the panel.
Cables that are routed through the outer panels of screening housings without special measures
(e.g. filtering), can have an adverse effect on the screening capability of the housing. For this rea-
son, you must make a conductive connection of the cable screens to the screening outer panel at
the point at which the cable enters the housing.
The distance of the last screen contact point to the exit from the cabinet must be as short as possible.
Screening
• The screen is effective against magnetic fields if it is connected to frame ground at both ends.
With electrical fields, the screen is effective when it is connected to frame ground at one end.
However, in the case of (electrical or magnetic) fields with high frequencies (depending on the
length of the line), you must always connect the screen at both ends due to the linkage
(electromagnetic field).
Connecting the screen to frame ground at both ends ensures that the conductor does not leave the
screening "system housing".
• Frame-grounding of conductor screens on both sides does not entirely rule out the influence of
earth circuits (potential differences on the frame ground system). However, this is very rare if you
carry out the measures described in the previous sections entitled "Cabling" and "Grounding".
You can also make a capacitive RF connection of a screen to frame ground. This prevents low-
frequency interference due to earth circuits.
Screened cables that pass through different EMC areas must not be separated at terminals, since
screen damping would otherwise be considerably reduced. The cables should be routed to the next
module without interruption.
• Make the screen connection low-impedance and over a wide surface area. Cable tails that are only
three centimetres long (1 cm of wire = 10 nH) reduce the screening effect in the megahertz range
by up to 30 dB!
NOTE
The braided screen must have a coverage of at least 85%.
Filtering
No filters are needed for the converter to function. However, under some circumstances, filters may
be needed on the input or the output side to comply with EMC regulations.
If you have any queries about filter design, please ask for the description entitled Baumüller Filters for
Network Applications, BFN.
Filter Assembly
• Mount the filter directly next to the converter. With lines that are more than 30 cm long, you must
screen the mains line between the converter and the filter (frame-ground on both sides).
• Physically separate the filter's input and output lines by more than 30 cm.
• Make a broad connection between the filter housing and frame ground.
Discharge Currents
Due to the principle of operation, parasitic capacities in the filter, the mains unit, the motor cable and
the motor winding cause discharge currents of around 100 mA and higher.
This means that converters with earth leakage circuit-breakers may be incompatible!
In this context, you should observe the safety information in provisional standard EN 50178:1994 Section
5.2.11.2.
• Note down the type and no. of the unit and motor
• Check the terminals by means of the terminal diagram, in particular the motor windings terminal
NOTE
DIP swicht cann´t be set from outside!
Located on the front of the device are 2 LEDs which display its operating condition.
LED green
• Supply on
• LED is directly connected to the 5 V supply of the power module.
LED yellow
• flashing rapidly: Initialisation stage
• flashing slowly: normal operation
• Perpetually lit: fault
Terminal notes
Earth leakage circuit- Relatively high leakage to earth occurs in the converter and the motor,
breaker i.e. the drive may be incompatible with residual current protective de-
vices.
Reference should be made to VDE 0160, sect. 5.5.3.4 and sect. 6.5.2.1
before configuration.
K2,R1 The charging circuit prevents the permitted non-repetitive peak current
ION of the supply from being exceeded. After approx. 1 second, charg-
ing contactor K2 bridges charging resistor R1. The power unit, or drive,
is ready for use after this hesitation.
RB+, RB- External ballast resistor connection. The value of the external ballast
resistance is RB > 47Ω. The ballast resistor rating complies with the
expected braking energy and the cycle time.
Switched-mode power The switched-mode power supply supplies the controller with 5 V and
supply 15 V, and is not designed for external loading. The switched-mode
power supply is protected by a miniature 2A/medium time-lag/250V
fuse. This fuse can only be accessed after dismounting the unit.
ZK+, ZK- The terminals may not be connected to the intermediate circuits of
other units. They are for checking the intermediate circuit voltage or for
earthing if an isolating transformer is used, or for rapid discharging of
the intermediate circuit.
DANGER
The intermediate circuit is potential-charged when using auto-
transformers.
The intermediate circuit is to be earthed to ZK- when using isolating
transformers.
3-phase terminal
F2 10 A slow fuses are provided for cable protection and protection of the
input diodes.
1-phase terminal
F2 10 A slow fuses are provided for cable protection and protection of the
input diodes.
L1 The transformer is not used when working with a single phase, thus a
line reactance must be implemented as a filter.
L1 X15:6
L2 X15:10
L3 X15:14
PE X15:32
Transformer connections. The controller supply (switched-mode power supply) is connected di-
rectly to terminals L1 and L3 before the main contactor K1.
• ZK+, ZK-
ZK+ X15:18
ZK- X15:22
These terminals are for checking the intermediate circuit voltage or for earthing if an isolating
transformer is used, or for rapid discharging of the intermediate circuit.
- These terminals may not be connected to the intermediate circuits of other units.
- Discharge time of the intermediate circuit without rapid discharge t > 1 minute.
• U, V, W
U X15:30
V X15:28
W X15:26
The cables are twisted and laid separately from the signal and control cables.
See EMC notes.
• RB+, RB-
RB+ X15:20
RB- X15:24
External ballast resistor connection. The ballast resistance value must be RB > 47 Ω. The ballast
resistance rating complies with the expected braking energy.
An additional external ballast resistor can not be connected to units with internal ballast.
HSF 1 X15:16
HSF 2 X15:12
HSE 1 X15:4
HSE 2 X15:8
Main contactor ON message: contact load 250 VAC 125 VDC 1 A (min. 50 mA)
NOTE
The insulation of the control terminals against power terminals is implemented according prEN 50178
and compies in the complete path with the demands of basic insulation.
The connection of SELV- and PELV-circiuts isn’t allowed without an additional potential separation
(basic insulation e.g. transformer, interface converter).
The control panels of connected potentiometers, switches etc. must have at least basic insulation
against the electrical function parts.
• RS 232 interface
1 not assigned
2 TxD RS232
3 RxD RS232
4 not assigned
5 earth RS232
6 +5 V RS232
7 reserved*
8 not assigned
9 not assigned
* do not assign
• RS 485 interface
1 -TxD RS485
2 +5V RS485
3 earth RS485
4 earth RS485
5 -RxD RS485
6 +RxD RS485
7 earth RS485
8 earth RS485
9 +TxD RS485
• Resolver
1 resolver ref+
2 resolver ref-
3 not assigned
4 not assigned
5 resolver cos-
6 not assigned
7 resolver sin+
8 resolver sin-
9 resolver cos+
10 reserved*
11 reserved*
12 not assigned
13 not assigned
14 motor temperature TM1
15 motor temperature TM2
* do not assign !
NOTE
Connection for motor temperature (Pin no. 14, 15) see plug X8 motor temperature.
• Incremental encoder
* do not assign !
NOTE
Connection for motor temperature (Pin no. 14, 15) see plug X8 motor temperature.
* do not assign !
Output signal
NOTE
Signals are valid after ready for use signal!
• Motor temperature
The motor temperature connector X8 pin no. 1/2 is internally connected witch pin no. 14/15 of the
encoder connectors X4/X5.
It is possible to use for the temperature monitoring 3 inputs (plug X4, X5 or X8). Only one input is
allowed to be connected. The other inputs must be in any case not connected. The temperature sen-
sor´s signals cann´t be used for an additional, external monitoring. This would be lead to a incorrect
measurement or to the damage of internal components.
NOTE
The insulation of the control terminals against power terminals is implemented according prEN 50178
and compies in the complete path with the demands of basic insulation.
The connection of SELV- and PELV-circiuts isn’t allowed without an additional potential separation
(basic insulation e.g. transformer, interface converter).
The control panels of connected potentiometers, switches etc. must have at least basic insulation
against the electrical function parts.
* do not assign!
• RS 232 interface
1 not assigned
2 TxD RS232
3 RxD RS232
4 not assigned
5 earth RS232
6 +5 V RS232
7 reserved*
8 not assigned
9 not assigned
* do not assign!
Prepared cables are available for the connection of the resolver and the incremental encoder.
Item no. 1901 8001 (lengths on request).
Unit Motor
Cable: LiYCY 5x(2x0.14)+2x0.5mm²; cores twisted in pairs, total shielding via copper braiding.
The cable shielding is connected to the casing of the round connector and with the shielding
of the SUB-D plug connector.
1 blue Æ 0.5mm² 10
2 red Æ 0.5mm² 12
3 violet 3
4 grey/pink 4
5 brown 8
6
7 grey 6
8 yellow 5
9 green 1
10
11
12 pink 2
13 blue 11
14 red 9
15 black 7
NOTE
Connect PC in cabinet or on isolation transformer.
Description of operation software see operation manual operation software.
Description of transmission protocol see operation manual communication software.
Connection cable and protocol see technical description and operation manual communication soft-
ware.
Following transformers are recommended for the 3-phase operation on 400 V main.
For the single phase operation of the units BUM 618/619 - 4 / 6 und BUM 618/619 - 6 / 9 the following
reactance is recommended.
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
Weight 0.75 kg
Dimensions a = 67 mm
b = 55 mm
c = 81 mm
d = 55 mm
e = 41 mm
f = 6 mm
g = 4.5 mm
5.10 Accessories
Part no.
• PC cable (3 mtr.)
X3 RS 232 1901 8006
• Bus cable
X2 RS 485 1901 8026
containing:
6 COMMISSIONING
DANGER
Due to the nature of electrical equipment, certain parts of this unit carry dangerous voltage during
operation. Serious injury and/or damage to property can result from non-compliance with these safety
notes and warnings.
Only qualified personnel familiar with the safety instructions, and instructions regarding assembly,
maintenance and operation are to work on this unit.
The user is responsible for the assembly of the converter power unit, the motor, the transformer and
the other components according th applicable safety standards (e.g. VDE, DIN) and all other relevant
national or local regulations regarding conductor dimensions and fusing, earthing, circuit breakers,
overcurrent protection etc.
Relatively high leakage to earth occurs in the converter and the motor, i.e. the drive may be incom-
patible with residual current protective devices.
In operation, the unit is protected against direct handling in such a way that it is suitable for installa-
tion in enclosed electrical operating areas (DIN VDE 0558 part 1a, sect. 5.4.3.2.1 and 5.4.3.2.2).
Whilst in use, electrical potential is present in the power circuit, the intermediate circuit and in the
motor windings. Do not touch these components during operation. Only connect measuring equip-
ment when no voltage or current is present.
WARNING
Control cabinets must be furnished with emergency stop buttons by which all potentially dangerous
voltages may be de-activated. Excluded from this are operating media, through whose de-activation a
new hazard may arise. The trigger for the emergency stop should be incorporated in such a way that,
in the event of an emergency, it may be reached as soon as possible. Procedures involving a con-
derably greater danger necessitate the precence of an additional person.
The user is obliged to immediately report any changes which may affect the safety of the machine.
On dismantling safety equipment during commissioning, repair and maintenance, the machine is to
be shut down exactly according to instructions. After completion of commissioning, repair and main-
tenance work the safety equipment is to be reinstalled immediately.
This list does not cover all necessary measures for the safe operation of the unit. If further informati-
on is required or if special problems arise, please contact BAUMÜLLER NÜRNBERG ar a retail out-
let.
NOTE
The operator must be electrostatically discharged directly before handling the modules, to protect
them from high voltages which result from electrostatic charge. This can be achieved by simply
touching a conductive, earthed object.
Equipment with components or modules likely to be damaged by electrostatic charge are marked by a
sticker in a visible spot.
NOTE
Pay attention to following note before initial commissioning:
• Note down the type and no. of the unit and motor
• Check the terminals by means of the terminal diagram, in particular the motor windings terminal
• Setting of the drive address in binary code via DIP-switch on front plate.
Before the drive can be started with a specified speed value, activation of the external pulse enabling
is required.
For this reason, it should be ascertained before commencing initial commissioning that the external
pulse enabling is inhibited, and avoid uncontrolled starting of the motor.
It is assumed that the factory controller parameter settings are sufficiently accurate to give controlled,
if not optimum, motor operation. Optimisation of these parameters will not be covered here.
Parameter settings can be made with a PC via the user program PCBASS.
A description of the user program PCBASS can be found in the separate operation manual operation
software, the protocol is explained in the manual communication software.
To connect the PC and drive use the serial connection cable for PC (see accessories).
NOTE
Initialisation time of the controller is 20 s.
2. Match the number of motor pole pairs to the motor (see technical data motor).
Mot no. of pole pairs ID no. 33
3. Match the motor nominal speed to the motor (see type code motor).
Res nom. Speed parameter [ rpm ] ID no. 19
or INC encoder nominal speed [rpm ] ID no. 247
NOTE
Resolver pole pair number of the applied resolver must be 1.
4. Match the speed controller modulation limits to the motor nominal current
(see type code motor).
N M limiter parameters ID no. 53 bzw.
[% of nominal current] ID no. 54, 55
If the external pulse enable is given at this point, the rotor sets itself to the locating position and
the locating angle deviation is set automatically.
NOTE
The motor must be able to attain its locating position mechnanically free!
kE
V
[
• nnom 1000 rpm
1000 rpm
] • 1.21 • 100 %
ID − Nr. 39 =
Uzk [ V ]
V
kE = to 1000 rpm refered EMF (see data of the motor)
1000 rpm
ID no. 19
nnom = (see data of the motor)
1000
UZK = 310 V
EMF factor can be checked with the help of parameter ID no. 52 (N M specified value).
If the motor is driven with nominal speed and with no load, then:
a) the polarity of ID no. 52 and ID no. 51 (N actual value) should be the same
(otherwise reduce ID no. 39) and
After external pulse enabling and input of a set speed value the motor runs according to the set ac-
celeration slope.
The set value generator creates a specified speed value for each of 4 time intervals. Both time and
speed can be selected.
After expiry of the last time zone the first one starts again.
Apart from the external enabling of the main contactor and pulse enabling, corresponding parameter
assignment of the unit with the help of the operation software is required for commissioning the set
value generator. This setting can be saved in the unit.
If the controller is enabled, it begins to process the specified speed values and their corresponding
times cyclically.
7 PARAMETERS
NOTE
All important parameters for commissioning are to be located in grey boxes of the parameter
overview section. Parameters, which are stored during an Init auto (see additional description
operation software) and are not refered to here, serve only internal functions.
The status (bit no. 0 ... 2) displays the operational mode of the function modules
Function:
The ramp function generator manages the 4 set value inputs, which can alternatively be switched to
the output. The ramp-up and ramp-down times can be set separately for each input.
All inputs and the ramp function generator output are standardised to the nominal speed as relative
variables (± 100 %), where the nominal speed is set via ID no. 19.
The ramp steepness for the acceleration and braking procedures are determined by the ramp-up and
ramp-down times. The times thus refer to 100 % set value alteration.
With the exception of the fourth set speed value, which is programmed to zero, every input can have
a speed value between -100 % and + 100 %. 100 % corresponds to the nominal speed.
Parameter overview:
Parameter description
RFG output
The parameter "RFG output" displays the current output value of the ramp function
generator.
RFG input 1
RFG input 2
RFG input 3
All 3 inputs are balanced and can be written via the serial interface, position controller and
the set value generator as well as the analog set value input.
RFG status
Displays the internal function module state.
RFG halt
On activation of "halt", the motor decelerates to speed 0 according to the ramp set for the
input "halt".
Value Meaning
0 inactive
1 active
RFG rounding
A first-order time delay element is implemented in order to round off ramp corners.
The time constants of the PT1 device can be set by this parameter.
RFG polarity
A polarity reversal of the set value can be set via this parameter.
Value Meaning
0 no polarity reversal
1 polarity reversal
Function
This module calculates the current speed and the rotor angle of the motor from the resolver input
signals.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
Res nominal speed
The nominal speed of the motor is set via this parameter. The value entered here
corresponds of 100 % speed. This parameter cannot be changed in the state OPERATION
ENABLED.
Res sine
Res cosine
These parameters display the current sine/cosine trace values of the resolver.
Res status
This parameter shows the internal status of the module.
Res compensation status
The internal status of the resolver compensation is displayed via this parameter.
Res N = 0
Bit no. 10 at function module status is set if the N actual value is lower than limitation N = 0
(ID no. 7), independent of rotational direction.
Res N > Nx ON
Res N < Nx OFF
If the |actual value of N| (ID no. 51) is greater than ID no. 108, bit 11 in the Res status
(ID no. 25) is set and only erased when the actual value of N becomes smaller than
ID no. 109 (independent of rotational direction).
Function
The electrical field angle is calculated in this module from the no. of motor pole pairs and the angle
precontrol as well as the mechanical rotor angle (see resolver evaluation).
Parameter overview
Parameter description
Mot Phi-mechanisch
Displays the mechanical rotor angle determined from the resolver evaluation module.
Value Meaning
Mot status
This parameter displays the module status.
Function
Parameter overview
Parameter description
CT EMF factor
This parameter displays the EMF value of the motor.
• nnom [1000 rpm] •
V
kE 2 • 100 %
1000 rpm
ID no. 39 =
Uzk [ V ]
V
kE = to 1000 rpm related EMF (see technical data of the motor)
1000 rpm
ID no. 19
nnom = (see technical data of the motor)
1000
UZK = 310 V
EMF factor can be checked with the help of parameter ID no. 52 (N M set value).
If the motor is driven with nominal speed and with no load, then:
a) the polarity of ID no. 52 and ID no. 51 (N actual value) should be the same
(otherwise reduce ID no. 39) and
Example
Motor DS45S-3000 (Data see appendix 9.1 Suitable 3-phase servo motors)
V V
kE = 45.0 1000 rpm
1000 rpm
nnom = 3 [1000 rpm]
UZK = 310 V
• 3 [1000 rpm] • 1.21 • 100 %
V
45.0
ID − Nr. 39 = 1000 rpm = 52.7 %
310 [ V ]
CT M set value
The parameter displays the amplitude of the set torque value (speed controller output).
CT phi electrical
The parameter displays the electrical field angle of the rotating field determined from the
field angle calculation module.
CT I set value U
CT I set value V
CT I set value W
These parameters display the calculated present set current values of the respective
phases.
CT I controller adaption
These parameters can be used for optimizing the tarque constant.
CT status
This parameter displays the internal function module status.
Function
The speed controller takes the form of a PI-controller. The control variable limits and a configurable
filter for the actual speed value are contained in the function module.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
N M limiter type
The type of torque limiter can be switched between motor/generator and torque direction
MR1/MR2 via this parameter.
Value Meaning
N set value
This parameter displays the standardised set speed value of the motor, in rpm, which was
calculated by the ramp module. Alternatively, a set speed value can be entered directly.
N actual value
The speed controller actual value is the filtered speed signal from the resolver evaluation
module. The filter is assigned parameters via the parameter "filter for the actual speed
value".
N M set value
The torque set value displays the speed controller output (+100 % ⇔ output nominal
current IN ).
N M limiter bipolar
N M limiter mot/MR1
N M limiter gen/MR2
The control value is symmetrically limited with the bipolar limiter. From the bipolar,
mot/MR1 and gen/MR2 limiters, the respective smaller value is valid. If the I²t power unit
monitoring operates, the torque limiters are internally restricted to 100 %. During the
limitation bit no. 13 in N status is set.
N cycle time
This parameter displays the cycle time of the speed controller.
N P-gain
This parameter sets the proportional gain (Kp) of the speed controller.
N status
This parameter displays the speed controller status.
N control deviation
This parameter displays the present speed control deviation.
Function
The current controller sets the predetermined coordinate transformation current by controlling the
Pulse Width Modulation.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
I set value U
I set value V
I set value W
I set value U and I set value V display the set current values calculated by coordinate
transformation. I set value W results from the sum of all current equal to 0.
Iset value w = - (Iset value U + Iset value V).
I actual value U
I actual value V
I actual value W
I actual value U and I actual value V display current recorded by the current converters.
I set value W results from the sum of all current equal to 0,
Iset value w = - (Iset value U + Iset value V). Calibration see set value calibration.
I control value U
I control value V
I control value W
I control value U and I control value V display the current controller output of phases U and
V. I control value W is calculated from Iw = - (Iu + Iv ).
I status
This parameter displays the internal module status.
I P gain
The proportional gain (kp) of the current controllers is set by this parameter.
I control limiter
The parameter displays the maximum modulation of the Pulse Width Modulation.
I offset U
I offset V
In order to compensate for the offset of the applied current converter, the current converter
is balanced to zero after every pulse inhibit and the offset value is displayed under this
parameter.
I EMF offering U
I EMF offering V
I EMF offering W
These parameters display the set voltage value under consideration of an EMF factor (see
parameter ID no. 39).
Function
The overload monitor protects the power unit/motor from thermal overloading. The temperature of the
power unit/motor is imitated and monitored by an I²t model.
Motor model:
Parameter overview
Parameter description
I2t motor time constant
The thermal time constant of the motor Tt [s] (see technical data motor) must be entered in
sec..
If motor time constant = 0 the overload monitoring is turned off.
I2t I_motor/I_nominal
This parameter displays the overload factor between nominal motor current and nominal
unit current.
Inom (motor)
ID - Nr 90 =
Inom (power unit)
I2t PU control
This parameter switches the power unit overload monitoring on and off .
Value Meaning
I²t power unit monitoring is set so that the power unit in use cannot be overloaded. The
magnitude and the duration of the overload depends on the power unit.
The current limiter is limited to 100 % if the overload monitoring responds.
I2t status
The status shows the function module status..
• Example
Function
By means of extended current monitoring the actual current value of the motor can be compared with
various limiters. Depending on the type of limiter, a message is shown in the current monitoring status
display either on exceeding a limit or after having exceeded a set time length.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
Ext status
This parameter displays the function module status.
Function
The parameters of the Pulse Width Modulation module only serve to display the values supplied by
the current controller.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
PWM phase U
PWM phase V
PWM phase W
These parameters display the angle of regulation α of the relative power transistors for the
individual phases. The sum of these 3 parameters is always 0.
This means: +2048 to a regulation angle of α = +100 %
0 to a regulation angle of α= 0%
-2048 to a regulation angle of α = -100 %
The resultant voltage (middle values) at the power supply terminals ca be calculated as
follows.
PWM phase U - PWM phase V ID no. 100 - ID no. 101
Uuv = UZK • = ID no. 111 •
4096 4096
Whereby UZK is the intermediate circuit voltage which is indicated via ID no. 111. Due to the
underlying cycle frequency this voltage cannot be measured on universal devices.
DANGER
Even with an output voltage close to zero, the pulsed intermediate circuit voltage is
detectable at the terminals. In addition a potential of > 300 V to earth may be detected at
the terminals.
PWM frequency
The frequency of the power unit is 8012 Hz. This parameter has a display-only function.
Function
The function module power supply indicates the status of the power supply unit and the intermediate
circuit.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
ES status
This parameter indicates the present power supply status.
Function
The power unit module indicates the status the power unit.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
PU status
This parameter shows the status of the power unit.
PU version
The power unit type is given.
Function
The drive manager administrates the essential system resources of the drive. These include among
others complete unit control in various modes, switching between the different modes, the manage-
ment of all communication interfaces, error treatment etc.
Parameter overview
The binary bits 7 ... 0 of the static drive status (ID no. 121) are figured XXXX XXXX. The status
transition bit pattern of the control word (ID no. 120) is figured xxxx xxxx (bit no. 7 ... 0).
INHIBIT START
- software/hardware initialisation completed
- parameter assignment completed
- drive function inhibited
- switch-on inhibited
- relay „ready for use“ is on (drive ready for use)
READY TO START
- application parameters can be redefined
- drive function inhibited
- switch-on enabled
- relay „ready for use“ is on (drive ready for use)
SWITCHED ON
- application parameters can be redefined
- drive function inhibited
- power unit ready for use
- relay „ready for use“ is on (drive ready for use)
ENABLE OPERATION
- application parameters can be redefined
- drive function enabled
- relay „ready for use“ is on (drive ready for use)
FAULT
- application parameters can be redefined
- drive function inhibited
- relay „ready for use“ is off (drive not ready for use)
The status only changes if all the actions have been carried out. The sequence of actions
corresponds to the sequence of processing during status change. After carrying out all the actions the
next status is reached, and new commands are accepted.
Parameter description
M control word
This parameter corresponds to DRIVECOM object 6040hex and is the input word of the
control unit state machine.
The drive managers control word is write protected if the write protection bit (bit no. 15) is
set in the control word. After the processing of the write protected control word the drive
manager resets the write protection bit to 0.
NOTE
The write protection must be used if the control word is manipulated by digital inputs and a
communication source writes simultanously on the control word.
The unit control commands are defined in the control word via the following bit combi-
nations:
Command Bit no. 15 Bit no. 7 Bit no. 3 Bit no. 2 * Bit no. 1 * Bit no. 0 Tran-
write reset error enable rapid halt inhibit switch on sitions
protection operation voltage
Shut down 5 5 5 1 1 0 2,6,8
Switch on 5 5 5 1 1 1 3
Inhibit voltage 5 5 5 5 0 5 7,9,10,12
Rapid halt 5 5 5 0 1 5 7,10,11
Inhibit operation 5 5 0 1 1 1 5
Enable operation 5 5 1 1 1 1 4
Error reset 5 0∏1 5 5 5 5 15
Enable operation 1 5 1 1 1 1 2
straight
The bits designated with 5 have no effect on the unit control status.
* low active
NOTE
The command „enable operation straighly“ has only in state INHIBIT OPERATION an effect. This
command does not correspond to the DRIVECOM specification because the function INHIBIT
OPERATION is disabled temporarily.
After this command is taken in state INHIBIT OPERATION the drive manager run through the
transitions 2, 3 and 4, if the hardware signals (pulse enabling and main contactor) are given. The
manager remains in state „OPERATION ENABLED.
Bit no. Speed Current Speed Speed Position Manual Synchroni- Reference Target
specifica- control control specifica- control mode sation run mode position
tion tion 1 control specifica-
tion
1 -3 -2 2 -4 5 -5 6 1
The bits designated with 5 have no effect on the unit control status.
* low active
The unit status is represented by the following bit combinations in the status word:
NOT READY TO
START
0 5 0 0 0 0
INHIBIT START 1 5 0 0 0 0
READY TO
START
0 1 0 0 0 1
SWITCHED ON 0 1 0 0 1 1
OPERATION
ENABLED
0 1 0 1 1 1
FAULT 0 5 1 0 0 0
FAULT
REACTION
0 5 1 1 1 1
ACTIVE
RAPID HALT
ACTIVE
0 0 0 1 1 1
The bits designated with 5 have no effect on the unit control status.
* low active
Bit no. Speed Current Speed Speed Position Manual Synchroni- Reference Target
specifica- control control specifica- control mode sation run mode position
tion tion 1 control specifica-
tion
1 -3 -2 2 -4 5 -5 6 1
The bits designated with 5 have no effect on the unit control status.
* low active
Bit no. 10: "Set value reached" is actualised only in state OPERATION ENABLED.
The modes can be switched when the controller is inhibited (offline), but sometimes also
when the controller is enabled (online). For further details see the table under ID no. 123
M actual mode.
For the below-mentioned modes it is imperative that the following parameter settings are
carried out:
-5 synchronisation control 1
-4 position control 1
-3 speed control any
-2 current control any
-1 locating position reference point setting any
1 target position specification 1
2 speed specification 1 any
5 manual mode 1
6 reference run mode 1
Mode switching
Mode from
switching -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 2 6 5 1
synchroni-
5 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
sation control
position
2 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2
control
speed control
2 2 5 2 1 2 2 2 2
current
2 2 2 5 1 2 2 2 2
control
locating
1 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 1
position
speed speci-
2 2 2 2 1 5 2 2 2
fication 1
reference run
2 2 2 2 1 2 5 2 2
mode
manual mode
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 5 2
target
2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 5
position
specification
When 1:
mode switching is only possible offline in the INHIBIT READY, READY TO START and
SWITCHED ON status types.
When 2:
mode switching is possible offline in the INHIBIT READY, READY TO START and SWITCHED
ON status types as well as online in the OPERATION ENABLED status.
NOTE
Switching to possibly non-implemented optional modes is not prevented.
For detailed error description and trouble-shooting see error notes in the chapter
"Maintenance".
Depending on the parameter "communication source" the drive manager activates and DI-
activates the various communication modules. Each communication module has a status
parameter where the current status (RUN/STOP) is displayed.
A communication module is only allowed to write-access drive parameters when in the RUN
status. In the STOP status no write-access is allowed. Reading the drive parameters is
possible in any status.
The BASS protocol is the only communication source which is allowed to write on these two
parameters even if it is not enabled. This is to ensure that changing the parameter
"communication source" (ID no. 126) and saving this alteration in the EEPROM via
parameter DSM command (ID no. 190) is always possible.
The reason for this exception is that the BASS protocol is always implemented in the drive.
According to the unit configuration, the following sources of communication are possible:
If the parameter "communication source" is set to 0, the drive can only be controlled via
pulse enabling. As no master control is available, the drive manager itself can set the
corresponding control commands. The following table shows the status transitions and their
relevant manipulations:
Moreover, the drive manager's control word can also be manipulated via the freely
programmable digital inputs (see function module "digital inputs").
M monitoring code
This parameter corresponds to DRIVECOM object 6004hex and determines the drive
reaction in the event of the communication monitoring time being exceeded. It is not
important which communication source caused the timeout.
M HALT code
This parameter corresponds to DRIVECOM object 605Dhex and determines the drive
reaction in the unit control state machine in the OPERATION_ENABLED status. The HALT
function is only implemented in the speed control and speed specification 1 modes.
Depending on control bit no. 4 "inhibit RFG" the HALT function selected by the HALT code
is carried out.
Speed control mode: Inhibit RFG = 1: HALT function active
Inhibit RFG = 0: HALT function inactive
Speed specification 1 mode: Inhibit RFG = 1: HALT function inactive
Inhibit RFG = 0: HALT function active
Function
The module creates a plateau set value for each of the 4 time zones. Both the plateau amplitude and
the output time interval per zone can be allocated parameters. The amplitudes are relative and are
destandardised by means of the min./max. receiver values. On termination of the last time zone the
first time zone starts again. Each time the controller is enabled the set value generator is newly
started in zone 1. When leaving the status "operation enabled" (ID no. 121), the set value generator is
stopped.
Thus e.g. the following speed set value graph can be created:
rpm
Amplitude 1 Amplitude 1
Amplitude 2
Amplitude 3
Amplitude 4
Parameter overview
Parameter description
SVG status
The internal status of the set value generator is displayed here.
Function
Parameter overview
Parameter description
MT status
The module status is displayed here.
Value Meaning
Function
The parameters of the operating system module are used for the display of the operating system
software version and its settings.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
OS version
Shows the version number of the operating system software.
OS message
This parameter shows the number of operating system errors.
Function
The service interface allows communication with the PC operating program. The BASS protocol is
operated via the RS 232 interface. The address of each drive is set in binary code at the controller
front via DIP switch inside the unit´s housing. Bit no. 0 thus corresponds to switch 1, bit no. 1 to switch
2 etc.
NOTE
Communication between drive and PC via the RS 232 interface is described in more detail in the
communication software documentation.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
S status
Write-access to the drive parameters is managed via parameter M communication source
(ID no. 126) in the drive manager. The drive parameter can only be altered via the service
interface when bit no. 0 of this parameter is set to 0. If the bit is set to 0 write-access is
inhibited and only read-access to the parameter values granted.
See also M communication source (ID no. 126)
Function
The module link to USS protocol allows the user to carry out communication between master and
slave with a fixed message length.
NOTE
Communication via the link to USS protocol is described in more detail in the communication
software documentation.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
USS status
Displays the internal status of the module.
The module function is set via parameter M communication source (ID no.126) of the drive
manager. For further details, see the relevant chapter.
Bit Meaning
0-3 0000: module in status STOP. Incoming messages are not answered.
0001: module in status RUN. Message evaluation is active.
4 1: no message received at own address for longer than 1 s
5 1: no message traffic on the bus for longer than 5 s
6 reserved
7 1: faulty module initialisation
8 1: format error on actual value transfer (see ID no. 186)
9 1: format error on set value transfer (see ID no. 185)
10 1: error on reading actual value
11 1: error on writing set value
12 - 15 reserved
The Broadcast code is set in PD2 (low-word) and PD3 (high-word) and signifies, in this
example, that the control word in PD1, masked with the value in PV1, must be accepted and
executed by the bus participants with the address 0, 9 and 23. All other bus participants
must disregard this information.
In activating the answer-delay the information contained within processed, after the
reception of the master message (and straight after the answer message has been
transmitted back to the master (see arrow). A message-cycle is thus saved, however,
uncertainty occurs as to exactly when the answer message is transmitted. If the answer-
delay is activated then the message timing will o longer correspond to the specification.
Value Meaning
Value Meaning
0 no process data
1 control word/status word is transmitted in PD1
2 control word/status word and 16 bit set/actual values
3 control word/status word and 32 bit set/actual values
Function
Data set management is a universal module for loading and saving parameters
Data sets can be loadad from the memory areas RAM and EEPROM, saving is possible in RAM and
EEPROM (non-volatile). Several data sets can be managed.
• After switching on
Directly after switching on the operating voltage supply the DSM (data set management)
automatically loads the boot data set (data set 0) into the drive's user memory.
NOTE
Prior to any new action the DSM must first be reset by the command 0: Reset (ID no. 190).
This measure sets all DSM parameters to value 0. This also refers to data set name (ID no. 193)
and data set version (ID no. 194), which in this status represent the boot data set.
It must now be set via the command 5: write data set into EEPROM (ID no. 190) how the boot
data set is to be created for the first time in EEPROM or how an existing boot data set is to be
updated.
Only in the case of message 0000: no error (ID no. 192) and DSM status 0003: STAND_BY has
the data set been written correctly.
The command 2: write data set into RAM (ID no. 190) is to be used for creating and updating
RAM data sets.
These data sets are lost if the unit is switched off. However they can be useful for commissioning.
Only in the case of DSM message 0000: no error (ID no. 192) and DSM status 0003: STAND_BY
has the data set been written correctly.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
DSM command
This command instructs the data set management to load, save or delete an existing data
set.
NOTE
This parameter is indepentent of the parameter M communication source (ID no. 126)
always changeable.
Command Meaning
DSM status
0 ... 2 000 : STOP data set management is ready for a command or for
changing data sets
001 : RUN data set management is processing a command
011 : STAND_BY data set management has finished a command
3 1 : an error has occured in the data set management.
Error code see ID no. 124, M error code
4 ... 15 reserved
DSM message
If a message occurs during the implementation of a command it is displayed in this para-
meter.
0 1: undefined command
1 1: data set not available
2 1: wrong check sum
3 1: parameter not changeable
4 reserved
5 1: memory full
6 1: error in configuration list
7 1: undefined parameter format
DSM data set name
A maximum of 3 data sets can be managed in each memory area. They are selcted via the
parameter „data set name“.
The boot data set is always EEPROM data set 0.
DSM data set version
The verison indicates the data set management´s state of development.
DSM message ID no.
In the case of a appearing message (ID no. 192 ≠ 0) this parameter displays the ID no. of
the involved parameter.
DSM load data set
The data set with the corresponing number (0...3) can be loaded from the EEPROM into the
RAM via this parameter.
The following procedure should be adhered to:
• Firstly, ensure that the status of the data set management (ID no. 191) is either set to 0
(STOP) or to 0003 (STAND_BY).
• Next enter the number of the required data set in the parameter, ID no. 196 (DSM load
data set).
• All further steps follow independently:
- The number of the required data set is displayed in parameter ID no. 193.
- The command 6 „load data set from EEPROM into user memory“ is visible in the
parameter ID no. 191 (DSM command).
- The data set is loaded.
• The procedure is completed once the DSM status displays again state 0003
(STAND_BY).
(Incidentally entered numbers should be ignored.)
The time in which this procedure is carried out will differ according to the loading of the
microprocessor.
NOTE
This parameter may be employed to switch over data sets via the digital inputs.
Function
The position controller module is a P-Controller for position control of the unit. The module contains
multi-turn evaluation of the motor position encoder, the set value interpolator, speed precontrol as
well as control variable limiting.
NOTE
The efficency of the position control is directly depentend upon the efficency of the speed control.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
P status
Indicates the position controller´s current operational status.
P mode
This parameter sets the position controller´s operational mode. (see ID no. 203 and 212)
See P deviation limit dynamic (ID no. 203) and P deviation limit static (ID no. 212).
The change between incremental encoder and resolver (bit no. 2) is only possible before the
first pulse enabling of the controller. After that the bit is protected against change. A change
is only possible after the switching off and on of the controller´s power supply. For further
notes to the incremental encoder see function module incremental encoder.
P set value
Set value input of the position controller. After the first pulse enabling of the controller the
position set value is initialisized on angle of resolver or incremental encoder. For further
pulse enabling the position actual value (ID no. 209) is taken over.
P actual value
This parameter displays the position actual value.
Past the first pulse enabling of the controller the position set value is initialisized on the
resolver or incremental encoder angle after that independent from the actual M desired
operation mode (ID no. 122) and independent from the status of the state machine
(ID no. 121) the actual value is permanent actualized
It is possible to write to the position actual value in every operation mode.
P deviation
The difference between position set value and actual value is termed deviation.
Because of the position control model (P controller) the deviation cannot be regulated
entirely. of. Reasons for large deviations could be: blocked motor, not achieveable set
speed or wrong inputs of controller parameters (e.g. speed controller).
The calibration corresponds to the position set/actual value calibration.
P Kv factor
The position controller's gain is set here.
When Kv = 0 only speed precontrol is active, i.e. position control is switched off.
L N precontrol
The speed precontrol is implemented as D element. The changes in position set value are
differentiated and multiplied with parameter N precontrol. Therefore if N precontrol = 0% no
value is added to the P N set value (ID no. 211).
With N precontrol = 100 % and constant changes in position set value per time unit the N
precontrol generates exactly the needed speed set value. In this case the position control
only generates the correcting set value for the angle adjustment.
L N limiter bipolar
L N limiter positive
L N limiter negative
The bipolar limiter symmetrically limits the control variable (speed set value) of the position
controller. The smallest respective value is valid for the bipolar, positive and negative
limiters. Bit no. 13 is set in P status (ID no. 200) as long as the set value limiter is active.
Deviation monitoring
P SF time
This parameter sets the time window of the deviation monitoring.
The set speed value from the position controller must change the position actual value after a set
time. Moreover the change of the actual value and the set speed value must have an identical sign.
P IW active
This parameter specifies, at which N set value (ID no. 211) the actual value monitoring is
enabled.
P IW time
This parameter sets the time window of the actual value monitoring.
P IW threshold
This parameter sets the threshold of the actual value monitoring (unit increments per cycle).
Actual value changes below this threshold are ignored.
The monitoring is always active independent on the chosen encoder system (P mode, bit no. 2).
A response of this monitoring could except of adverse settings of ID no. 215, 216, 217 have various
causes, e.g.
- The position control system is open respectively the position actual value is missing because
1. the input selection of the ramp function generator is not set to RFG input 2
2. the encoder is not connected
3. the encoder is damaged electrically or mechanically
4. slip or interlock has happened
Function
Parameter description
Parameter description
IE status
Display of internal module status
The actual maximum speed multiplied with the number of encoder increments must be lower than
205 kHz. If the frequency is higher than 205 kHz the controller recognizes a stoped encoder!
NOTE
The position actual value can be changed always through writing on!
IE polarity
The incremental encoder output sign can be changed via this parameter.
Value Meaning
0 no polarity reversal:
encoder turning clockwise supplies positive N
actual value, changes in angle and position
1 polarity reversal:
encoder turning clockwise supplies negative N
actual value, changes in angle and position
IE N = 0
Bit no. 10 at function module status is set if the N actual value is lower than limitation N = 0
(independent of rotational direction).
IE N > Nx ON
IE N < Nx OFF
If the |actual value of N| (ID no. 243) is greater than ID no. 105, bit 11 in the Res status
(ID no. 25) is set and only erased when the actual value of N becomes smaller than
ID no. 106 (independent of rotational direction).
Function
The motor potentiometer allows the alteration of all parameter values which can be written via the
function inputs. Therefore it is necessary to program two digital inputs on the parameter EA motor
potentiometer + (ID no. 271) and EA motor potentiometer - (ID no. 272). The cycle time of the
function module is 32 ms.
Parameter description
Parameter description
EA mode
Value Meaning
0 no function
1 motor potentiometer function active
Value Meaning
0 inching + off
1 inching + on ("motor potentiometer output value" is increased)
Value Meaning
0 inching - off
1 inching - on ("motor potentiometer output value" is decreased)
NOTE
No target parameter number check is carried out.
Value Meaning
Function
This module and the available 1 or 2 analog inputs enable parameters of 2 byte length to be
programmed.
NOTE
In case of the following models 0000, 0001, 0010 and 0011 is only one analog input channel available
(analog input 0).
Parameter overview
NOTE:
The sequence of the parameter setting is irrelevant. Switching is carried out as soon as the target
parameter number has been set.
The target parameter number must be reset to zero in order to deactivate an input. However, the
target parameter still contains the last output value. If AI target ID no. is deactivated or newly set, the
parameter "AI offset" is additionally set to zero.
Parameter description
AI 1 smoothing
AI 2 smoothing
AI 3 smoothing
AI 4 smoothing
In order to smooth interference on the analog input signal a smoothing time constant can be
entered in ms. Smoothing is switched off if the respective parameter is set to its minimum
value.
AI 1 scaling
AI 2 scaling
AI 3 scaling
AI 4 scaling
These parameters enable scaling of the analog input variable.
The output values (see parameters ID no. 283, 290, 297, 304) of unsigned parameters are 0
till +100% and of signed parameters are -100 bis +100%. Which analog input voltage this
maximum values achieved depends on the scaling factor.
AI 1 target ID no.
AI 2 target ID no.
AI 3 target ID no.
AI 4 target ID no.
The receiver address for the output value can be set via this parameter.
NOTE
No target parameter number check is carried out.
AI 1 offset
AI 2 offset
AI 3 offset
AI 4 offset
These parameters can compensate for a possibly existing input voltage offset.
AI 1 value
AI 2 value
AI 3 value
AI 4 value
The AI value displays the respective current output value taking scaling and offset compen-
sation into consideration.
Basics of equation:
Maximum target parameter value: MAX
Analog input voltage: Uin { -10.......+10 V };
Uinmax = +10V;
Signed parameters:
Uin [ V]
AE_ value [%] = * scaling ∗ 100 % + offset [%]
Uinmax [ V ]
if AE_ value > 100% ⇒ AE_ value = 100%
AE_ value < −100% ⇒ AE_ value = −100%
AE_ value = 0%
Written to the target parameter:
AE_ value [%]
Value target = * MAX
100 %
Examples:
Input voltage Û AI-value [%] * MAX
Þ Value target
100
50
Threshold
Uin[V]
-10 0 10
Threshold
-10
Uin[V]
-Threshold 10
-100
Function
The module "analog outputs" transmits freely selectable (and scalable) parameter values to an analog
output, within the range ± 10 V, via a 12-bit digital-to-analog converter. The output current should not
exceed 1 mA.
Parameter overview
Parameter description
AO ID no. channel 1
AO ID no. channel 2
The output parameter numbers are entered here.
The respective channel is switched off, if this parameter is equal 0.
AO status
Display of internal module status
The module and the three available digital inputs enable parameter programming.
Digital input 0
Digita input 1
Parameter bit
The three inputs are sampled every 2 ms at an interval of approx. 20 µs. In the event of simultaneous
status change of two signals the signal with the higher weight is taken over (digital input 0 has the
lowest weight, digital input 2 the highest).
NOTE
The sequence of the parameter setting is irrelevant. Switching takes place only after all parameters of
one input have been set.
Um die Durchschaltung zu erreichen, ist auch bei einem DI LOW- und DI HIGH-Muster von 0000 die
Eingabe erforderlich!
In order to deactivate an input either the DI input ID no. or the DI bit selection must be set to 0. The
input can be re-activated by setting the relevant parameter again.
Examples:
Set
DI ID no. input 0 (ID-Nr. 370) to 13,
DI LOW pattern 0 (ID-Nr. 372) to 0000,
DI HIGH pattern 0 (ID-Nr. 373) to 0001,
DI bit selection 0 (ID-Nr. 371) to FFFF
2) Through programming of a further input the values 2 and 3 should adjusted in parameter ID
no. 13. Following sequence is necessary:
Set
DI ID no. input 0 (ID-Nr. 370) to 13,
DI LOW pattern 0 (ID-Nr. 372) to 0000,
DI HIGH pattern 0 (ID-Nr. 373) to 0001,
DI bit selection 0 (ID-Nr. 371) to FFFD
3) The digital input 2 should effect bit no. 4 and 11 of parameter ID no. 120.
Set
DI ID no. input 2 (ID-Nr. 378) to 120,
DI LOW pattern 2 (ID-Nr. 380) to 0800,
DI HIGH pattern 2 (ID-Nr. 381) to 0010,
DI bit selection 2 (ID-Nr. 379) to 0810
Bit no.. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Start value ID no. 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Input 2 ⇒ HIGH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Input 2 ⇒ LOW 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Parameter overview
Parameter description
DI ID no. input 0
DI ID no. input 1
DI ID no. input 2
This parameter indicates the ID no. of the target parameter for inputs 1, 2 or 3..
DI Status
This parameter indicates the status of input programming
Function
The module enables programming of the available relay output. Three parameters are assigned to the
output:
- RO output ID no.: Input of source parameter number (only 2-byte parameters are admissible).
- RO bit selection: Selection of source parameter bits to which bit pattern must correspond.
- RO bit pattern: If this bit pattern and the selected parameter bit pattern correspond to
each other, the output is switched to HIGH.
NOTE
The sequence in which the parameters are set is irrelevant. Switching takes place only after all three
have been set.
In order to deactivate the output either RO output ID no. or RO bit selection must be set to 0. The last
switch status, however, remains stored in the output. The output can be programmed again by setting
the relevant parameter again.
1) Enter source parameter number in RO output ID no. of the output of your choice.
⇒ has no effect on the output yet.
Example:
⇒ If bit no. 1 and bit no. 2 of parameter 13 result in "1" the relay output is switched to HIGH.
Bit no. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RO bit selection 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
RO bit pattern 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ID no. 13 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0 1
Parameter overview
Parameter description
RO output ID no.
This parameter indicates the source parameter ID no.
RO bit selection
The bits to be compared are selected in the source parameter.
RO bit pattern
Bit pattern which corresponds to the source parameter bit pattern.
RO status
This parameter indicates the status of output programming.
8 MAINTENANCE
DANGER
This unit carries dangerous voltage and contains dangerous rotating machine parts (ventilators). This
means that death, serious injury or considerable material damage can occur if the safety and warning
notes are not heeded.
Maintenance work on the equipment may only be carried out in a voltage-free state.
Work on the power unit, intermediate circuit and motor terminals may only be undertaken when it is
ascertained that there is neither potential nor voltage (remainder) present.
Wait at least 2 minutes after switching off until the intermediate circuit is completely discharged.
On dismantling safety equipment during commissioning, repair and maintenance, the machine is to
be shut down exactly according to instructions. After completion of commissioning, repair and
maintenance work the safety equipment is to be reinstalled immediately.
After all work on the drive, the machine operator must inspect the machine and document all work in
the machine log chronologically, irrespective of whether it was on the motor, actual value recording or
converter. In cases of non-compliance the operator carries full legal responsibility for the
consequences.
Motors or devices may have components which contain dangerous substances for technical reasons.
Unauthorised conversion and alteration of the drive are prohibited for safety reasons. In cases of
doubt, contact the manufacturer.
If an error occurs the parameter "M error code" (ID no. 124) displays the corresponding error code.
This error is acknowledged if the bit "error reset" in the M control word (ID no. 120) is set from 0 to 1.
If several errors are present, the next error is displayed immediately after acknowledgement.
0001h timeout BASS protocol The communication source set in ID no. 124 Check communication (cables,
has not responded for a period exceeding the supplementary card etc.)
one set in ID no. 128
0002h timeout USS protocol
0003h timeout dual port RAM
(cyclic data)
0004h timeout dual port RAM
(working data)
0005h system boot Reading the boot data set form the EEPROM Check the data set in user
has generated an error. Further information to memory and additionally
the error see parameter DSM message (ID program it as boot data set to
no. 192). This error mostly appears if the the EEPROM.
controller firmware was exchanged with an
incompatible controller firmware.
0010h error switch (program Only relevant to the software developer
error)
0110h error load contactor Discharging the intermediate circuit capacitor Remove additional
lasts too long intermediate circuit capacitors
0103h UZK too low The intermediate circuit voltage is lower than Check main power supply
a minimum value
010Ch current at ballast resistor Check ballast resistor
too high (minimum value 47 Ω)
0201h overvoltage Uzk The intermediate voltage UZK is greater than Check ballast restistance
800 V ± 1 % .
0202h excess current, fault At least one of three phase currents has Check the adjustment of the
current exceeded current controller
2 ⋅ I = 2 ⋅ maximum current power unit
0207h transistor error (group The UCE monitoring of at least one power Check motor connections,
error) transistor occurs, e.g. because of a short leave power unit to cool down,
circuit, earth circuit or a transistor defect change power unit if error does
not disappear
0210h undefined error The power unit´s ready for use signal is
missing although no error message is
generated.
0301h open circuit Resolver The resolver's measurement signals cannot Check encoder cable at motor
be used for evaluation and unit end
0401h I²t motor monitoring Calculated I²t actual motor value exceeds Leave drive in inhibited status
100 %. until I²t actual value (ID no. 91)
has fallen below 100 %.
0501h temperature motor too high ID no. 152 = 3 (NTC) Leave motor to cool down until
Motor temperature has risen so mach that the motor temperature has sunk
resistance have reached a high ohmic below the limiting value
condition.
ID no. 152 = 1 (Sensor)
The motor temperature has exceeded the
switch off threshold (ID no. 156).
This fault can arise if, during operation, the
motor temperature monitoring is interrupted
0601h deviation dynamic The deviation (ID no. 210) has exceeded the Check the settings of the
dynamic deviation limiter (ID no. 203) during dynamic deviation. Disable
movement (e.g. positioning, synchronisation error for dynamic deviation in
control) Während der Fahrt mode parameter ID no. 201
(bit no. 0).
0602h deviation static The deviation (ID no. 210) has exceeded the Check the settings of the
static deviation limiter (ID no. 212) during dynamic deviation. Disable
stop (e.g. target position reached, n=0) error for dynamic deviation in
mode parameter ID no. 201
(bit no. 1).
0603h positive actual value A change of the actual value with a positive Check the ramp function
missing sign hasn´t happend, the position control generator´s input selection (ID
system is open no. 13 = 2)
0605h negative actual value A change of the actual value with a negative Check connection of the
missing sign hasn´t happend, the position control encoder and exclude
system is open mechanically and electrically
defect
Check setting of the monitoring
0604h sign error positive actual A change of the actual value which was Check connection of the
value expected with positive sign has a negative encoder and exclude mecha-
sign nically and electrically defect
0606h sign error negative actual A change of the actual value which was Check the parameter ID no.
value expected with negative sign has a positive 246 IE polarity.
sign Check setting of the monitoring
0701h monitoring set/actual value The controller deviation (ID no. 60) has Check threshold and enlarge if
exceeded the set threshold (ID no. 61) for need be. Check settings of the
more than 200 ms. speed controller.
0801 speed too high The resolver evaluation has a speed actual Check resolver lead. Check
value (ID no. 23) greater than 115 % of the settings of speed controller.
preset nominal speed (ID no. 19).
This fault can also occur if during operation
the resolver lead is interrupted.
0901h copy error EEPROM During the EEPROM´s initialisation copy the This error cann´t be
data set management has detected an error. acknowledged. Switch the
electronic power supply off and
on again. Appears this error
more frequently could this
caused through a defect in
controller hardware.
0902h boot data set missing No boot data set (DS no. 0) is available in the The boot data set has to be
EEPROM. generated and after that stored
in the EEPROM.
0903h check sum error in boot The boot data set is available but because of The boot data set has to be
data set a data fault not valid. generated and after that stored
in the EEPROM.
0A01h speed too high The incremental encoder evaluation has a Check incremental encoder
speed actual value (ID no. 243) greater then lead. Check settings of speed
115 % of the preset nominal speed (ID no. controller
247). This fault can also accur if, during
operation, the resolver lead is interrupted.
8.3 Disposal
Components Material
Housing, various intermediate plates, fan coil, support plates Steel plate
Heat sinics in power unit Aluminium
Various distance bolts Steel
Various distance bolts, current converter hausing and fan Plastic
housing
Power unit rails Copper
Cable looms PVC insulated calbe leads
Power electronics Metal base plate: Semiconductor chip, plastic
housing, various insulation material.
Cunductor plates, accomodating the complete control and Base material: EPOXY resin (filled with GRP).
regulation electronic Copperplated on both sides and with
interconnected channels. Various electronic
components such as capacitors, resistors,
relays and semi-conductor components, etc.
The electronic components can, on account of technical demands, contain dangerous materials.
In normal use the various components da not represent a danger to humans or environment.
The electrical components should not be opened since, for the purpose of internal insulation, (e.g. on
various power semi-conductor) beryllium oxide has been used. The beryllium dust caused by opening
represents a health hazard.
The disposal of the units should conform to the recycling regulations of the country und region in
which they are disposed.
9 APPENDIX
9.1 Suitable 3-phase servo-motors
Servo-motors with 3-phase supply can be driven via BUM 6 single-axle controllers with nominal
current up to 12 A (peak) in the S1 range. The single-axle controller BUM 618/619 can briefly deliver
current up to 18 A for dynamic procedures, e.g. acceleration and braking.
As a result of their design and development - in relation to the intermediate circuit voltage (310 V),
50 % overloading is possible at the nominal point, i.e. at nominal torque and maximum speed.
The stated current values are peak values.
• Maintenance-free
• Well-protected
Options
• Hand brake built into drive-end shield in closed-circuit connection (24 V=)
We herewith declare that this delivery includes the following specified machine component and that its
putting into operation is prohibited until the declaration is made that the machine, in which this
component is built in, complies with the regulations of the EC-machine guideline 89/392/EWG,
appendix II B.
EG Declaration of conformity
of equipment regarding
low voltage directive 73/23/EWG
Conformity of the significated product with the guidelines will be proved by following rules:
9.5 Index
A F
Accessories • 49 Features • 5
Analog inputs • 130 Field angle calculation • 65
Analog outputs • 137 Filter Assembly • 21
Appendix • 151 Filtering • 21
Assembly • 11 Function diagram • 57
Assembly notes • 14 Function modules • 58
Fusing • 7
C
Cable screens • 19
G
Calibration • 74 Grounding • 19
Checks prior to installation • 22
Commissioning • 51
I
Connection cable • 44
Connection cable RS485 • 46 Incremental encoder • 124
Connection voltage • 7 Incremental encoder • 35
Connector pin assignment • 30 Incremental encoder emulation • 38
Control • 6 Index • 154
Control state machine • 86 Initial commissioning • 53
Control terminals • 32 Initialising time • 7
Control word • 85; 91 Input selection • 61
Current controller • 73 Installation • 15
Current monitoring • 79 integral action time • 75
Interface, analog/digital • 36
D
K
DANGER • 2
Danger Information • 2 Kv factor • 118
Data set management • 112
Desired operation mode • 95 L
Digital inputs • 139
Dimensions • 12 LED displays • 23
Disposal • 150
Drive address • 53 M
Drive manager • 85
Mains transformer • 47
Maintenance • 145
E Manufacturer´s declaration • 154
N S
No. of pole pairs • 63; 65 Safety notes • 1
nominal speed • 127 Screening • 20
NOTE • 2 Serial PC connection cable • 45
Service interface • 106
P Terminal diagram • 24
Terminal notes • 26
P gain • 75 Timeout • 97
Personnel, qualified • 3 Transformation of coordinates • 67
Position controller • 117 Transport • 9
Power supply • 83 Type code • 8
Power terminals • 30
Power unit • 84
Program version • 105
U
Pulse Width Modulation • 81 Use, appropriate • 3
USS protocol • 107
R
Ramp function generator • 59
W
Relay output • 143 WARNING • 2
removal of the packaging • 9 Weight • 7
Res • 63
Resolver • 34
Resolver evaluation • 63
RFG • 60
RS 232 interface • 32; 43
RS 485 interface • 33