Math8 q1 Mod9 Writing-Linear-Equation v2
Math8 q1 Mod9 Writing-Linear-Equation v2
Quarter 1 – Module 9:
Writing the Linear
Equation 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩𝒚 = 𝑪 in
the Form 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃 and
Vice versa
CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
Mathematics – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 9 Writing the Linear Equation 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩𝒚 = 𝑪 in the Form 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃
and Vice versa
First Edition, 2020
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Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 9
“Writing the Linear
Equation 𝑨𝒙 + 𝑩𝒚 = 𝑪 in
the Form 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃
and Vice versa”
What I Need to Know
In this module, you will learn writing linear equations in two variables
in different forms. The scope of this module enables you to use it in many
different learning situations. The lesson is arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed
to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
1 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
What I Know
Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
3
1. In the equation 𝑦 = − 5 𝑥 − 7, what is the slope?
3
A. −7 C. − 5
3
B. −3 D. 5
2 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
8. If the equation has a slope of 3/5 and y-intercept of −5, then what is
the equation in slope-intercept form?
3 3
A. 𝑦 = 5 𝑥 + 5 C. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 + 5
3 3
B. 𝑦 = 5 𝑥 − 5 D. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 5
12. In her Math class, Joan, was asked by her teacher to rewrite 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 =
8 in slope-intercept form. She answered, 2𝑦 = −6𝑥 + 8. Was Joan
correct?
A. Yes, because 6𝑥 and 8 is on the other side of the equation.
B. Yes, because Joan is the smartest and never got wrong in the
class.
C. No, because the term −6𝑥 must be positive.
D. No, because the simplified answer must be 𝑦 = −3𝑥 + 4.
14. Your sister decided to join a Zumba session. The initial fee is Php 120,
and a Php 25 fee for each session. Which of the following equations
model the amount your sister will pay in 𝑥 number of sessions?
A. 𝑦 = 120𝑥 + 25
B. 𝑦 = 25𝑥 + 120
C. 𝑥 − 120𝑦 = 25
D. 𝑥 − 25𝑦 = 120
3 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
15. Which of the following statements is correct about the two given linear
equations?
Equation 1: 3𝑥 – 6𝑦 = 15
Equation 2: 8𝑥 – 4𝑦 = 12
What’s In
4 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 7 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = −8
𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 2 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 9
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = −4 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 12
3 2
𝑦 = − 𝑥+1 𝑦 = 𝑥+5
4 3
Questions
1. How did you classify each of the given linear equations?
2. Differentiate standard form of linear equations from slope-intercept
form.
What’s New
Rewrite the following linear equations in specified form. Supply the missing
terms in each of the items below. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
5 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
1. Rewrite the equation −4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 12 in slope-intercept form.
𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 Commutative Property of
Equality/Slope-Intercept Form
What is It
Remember
Standard Form: 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶, where 𝐴, 𝐵 and 𝐶 ∈ ℜ, 𝐴 ≠ 0 and 𝐵 ≠
0; and
Slope-Intercept Form: 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏, where 𝑚 is the slope and 𝑏 is the
𝑦-intercept, 𝑚 and 𝑏 ∈ ℜ.
6 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
Example 1
Rewrite the following equations in the form 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏. Determine the slope
and 𝑦-intercept.
a. −3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7
b. 20𝑥 − 10𝑦 = 30
Solution
a. −3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7 Given
𝑦 + 0 = 12 + 3𝑥 Additive Inverse
𝑦 = −3 + 2𝑥 Multiplicative Inverse
7 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
Example 2
a. 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 4
2
b. 𝑦 = 3 𝑥 + 5
Solution
a. 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 4 Given
2
b. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 5 Given
2
(3)(𝑦) = (3) ( 𝑥 + 5) Multiplication Property of Equality
3
6
3𝑦 = 3 𝑥 + 15 Distributive Property
6
3𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 15 Simplified ( = 2)
3
3𝑦 + (−2𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 15 + (−2𝑥 ) Addition Property of Equality
3𝑦 + (−2𝑥 ) = (2𝑥 − 2𝑥) + 15 Associative Property for Addition
3𝑦 + (−2𝑥 ) = 0 + 15 Additive Inverse
3𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 0 + 15 Distributive Property
3𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 15 Identity Property for Addition
−2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 15 Commutative Property
(−1) (−2𝑥 + 3𝑦) = (−1)(15) Multiplication Property of Equality
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 = −𝟏𝟓 Standard Form
8 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
Example 3
Situation
Eli’s mother asked her to buy apple and orange in the market. Each
apple costs ₱20 and each orange costs ₱10. She was told by her mother
to spend exactly ₱50.
Let 𝑥 represents the number of apples and 𝑦 represents the number of
oranges she bought.
Solution:
1. Since each apple costs ₱20, the coefficient for 𝑥 should be 20. Since
each orange costs ₱10, the coefficient for 𝑦 should be 10. If the total
cost is exactly ₱50, then we set the sum of these two costs to 50, so we
have
𝟐𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒚 = 𝟓𝟎
𝑦 = 5 − 2𝑥 Multiplicative Inverse
What’s More
9 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 A. 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 10
1
2. 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 9 B. 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 + 2
3. 10𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 20 C. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2
4. 6𝑥 = 12 + 2𝑦 D. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 6
1
5. 4𝑥 + 16 − 8𝑦 = 0 E. 𝑦 = 3 𝑥 − 3
F. 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 3
Questions
1. How did you find the activity? Is finding the slope-intercept form of a
linear equation difficult?
2. How did you rewrite the above equations in the form 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 ?
3. Give the slope and the y-intercept of each of the given equations.
Give the equivalent standard form of each linear equation written in slope-
intercept form. Answers can be found inside the box. Use a separate sheet of
paper.
1. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 6
2. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 4 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = −6 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4
1 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 12 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
3. 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 − 6
2 32𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 1 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 6
4. 𝑦 = 3 𝑥
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = −12 8𝑥 + 𝑦 = 32
1
5. 𝑦 = −4𝑥 +
8
Questions
1. What are your thoughts and feelings as you performed the activity?
2. Is finding the standard form of a linear equation easy? Explain
your answer.
3. What mathematical principles/concepts did you apply in finding
the standard form of a linear equation?
10 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
Activity 3: Vice Versa!
Rewrite the following linear equations in specified form, then answer the
questions that follow. Use a separate sheet of paper.
1. 7𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 20
2. −4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −20
Questions
1. Did you find any difficulty/ies in performing the task given to you?
If yes, explain.
2. What properties of equality did you apply in rewriting the equations?
Problem 1
Seth is an Angkas driver providing a professional motorcycle ride to commuters.
He has base fare of ₱ 50 for the first 2 km traveled, plus ₱10 for every succeeding
Each pencil in a store costs Php 7, and each sharpener costs Php 5. If
kilometer thereafter.
you want to spend exactly Php 43, write an equation in standard form
modeling this situation.
Let 𝑝 represents the number of pencils you buy, and 𝑠 represents the
number of sharpeners you buy.
Solution
11 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
Problem 2
Your family decides to rent a stall in your local market to sell school and
office supplies. The initial payment is Php 3,000, and a Php1,500
monthly payment. Write an equation in slope-intercept form modeling
the 𝑦 amount the family will pay for renting in 𝑥 number of months.
Solution
What I Can Do
Situation
Questions
1. Write the linear equation expressing the fare paid (𝑦) in relation to the
distance (𝑥) covered by a motorcycle.
2. How much will Seth receive if they travel 5 km?
3. About how many kilometers can a passenger travel if he/she has Php
120?
4. Using your answer in number 1, rewrite the equation of the line in the
form
𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶.
12 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
Assessment
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer for each item below
and write them on your answer sheet.
13 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
10. Rewrite the equation 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 into slope-intercept form.
A. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2 C. 𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 3
B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3 D. 𝑦 = −3𝑥 − 2
12. April is buying a pizza. The pizza costs Php 350 plus Php 45 for each
additional topping. Which function correctly models the amount April
will pay in 𝑦 pesos if she will have an additional 𝑥 toppings?
A. 𝑦 = 45𝑥 + 350
B. 𝑦 = −45𝑥 + 350
C. 𝑦 = 350𝑥 + 45
D. 𝑦 = −350𝑥 + 45
1
13. Write the linear equation 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 3 in standard form.
3
A. 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 9 C. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 9
B. 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 3 D. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −6
14. In a boutique, each shirt (𝑠) costs Php 80, and each pair of pants (𝑝)
costs Php 150. If you are going to spend exactly ₱ 1,000. Write an
equation in standard form modeling this situation.
A. 150𝑠 + 80𝑝 = 1000 C. 𝑠 + 𝑝 = 1000
B. 80𝑠 + 150𝑝 = 1000 D. 𝑠 − 𝑝 = 1000
15. You and your friends plan to go for a trip and decide to rent a car. The
initial payment is about Php 3,000 and an extra Php 1,000 a day.
Write an equation in slope-intercept form that models the amount
your group will pay in 𝑦 pesos if you will rent the car for 𝑥 number of
days.
A. 𝑦 = 1000𝑥 + 3000 C. 𝑥 − 1000𝑦 = 3000
B. 𝑦 = 3000𝑥 + 1000 D. −1000𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3000
14 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
Additional Activities
Read and analyze the situation, then answer the questions that follow. Use a
separate sheet of paper.
Situation
Questions:
d. Using your answer in letter 𝑎 , rewrite the equation of the line in the
form 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐶.
15 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9 16
What I Know What’s In What's New
1. C Standard Form
2. A 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 7
3. B 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = −4
4. B 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = −8
5. A 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 12
6. C
7. D Slope-Intercept Form
8. B 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 2
9. C 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 9
10. B 3
11. B 𝑦=− 𝑥+1
4
12. D 2
13. B 𝑦= 𝑥+5
3
14. B
15. C
What’s More What Can I Do Assessment
Activity 1 1. 𝑦 = 50 + 10(𝑥 − 2) 1. A
𝑦 = 10𝑥 + 30 2. B
1. F 2. ₱ 80 3. A
2. E 3. 9 km 4. A
3. A 4. 10𝑥 − 𝑦 = −30 5. C
4. D 6. B
5. B 7. B
8. C
Activity 2 What I Have 9. A
Learned 10. C
1. 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = −6
11. D
2. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 Problem 1:
12. A
3. 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 12 7𝑝 + 5𝑠 = 43
13. A
4. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
14. B
5. 32𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 1 Problem 2:
15. A
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎
Activity 3
A. Additional Activities
7 1
1. 𝑦 =− 𝑥+5 a. 𝑦=3 𝑥+2
4 2
7
𝑚 = − ;𝑏 = 5 b. Week 1 – 5 ½ kg
4
2. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 10 Week 2 – 9 kg
𝑚 = 2; 𝑏 = −10 Week 3 – 12 ½ kg
Week 4 – 16 kg
B. Week 5 – 19 ½ kg
1. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −9
2. 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 20 c. 7 weeks
d. 7x-2y=-4
Answer Key
References
Abuzo, Emmanuel P., Bryant, Merden L., Cabrella, Jem Boy B. Caldez, Belen
P., Callanta, Melvin M., Castro, Anastacia Preserfina I., Halabaso, Alicia
R., Javier, Sonia P., Nocom, Roger T., and Ternida, Conception S. (2013).
Grade 8 Mathematics Learners Module. pp. 181-183. Philippines. Book
Media Press, Inc. and Printwell, Inc.
Orines, Fernando B., et.al. (2003). Second Edition Next Century Mathematics,
pp. 101-105, Manila, Philippines. Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
Orines, Fernando B., et.al. (2007). Next Century Mathematics Elementary
Algebra, pp. 63-67, Manila, Philippines. Philippines. Phoenix Publishing
House, Inc.
Website Links
https://www.softschools.com/math/topics/inverse_properties_of_addition_
and_multiplication/">Inverse Properties of Addition and
Multiplication</a>
https://sciencing.com/how-to-convert-slope-intercept-form-to-standard-
form-13712257.html
17 CO_Q1_Mathematics8_M9
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