Evonik Report
Evonik Report
Diaper
Test Report
Claims
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 1/9 Baby Care, Krefeld
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Table of Contents
General information about the product tested, Photos, Claims - Page 1
Table of Contents, Contact - Page 2
Key findings - Page 3
Construction, Diaper Weights - Page 4
SAP Data, Avg. Weight of Diaper Components, Max. Absorption and Retention - Page 5
Sectional Retention Test - Density, Retention - Page 6
Absorption before Leakage Test - Belly, Back - Page 7
Multiple Rewet Test - Acquisition Time and Rate, Liquid Distribution, Leakage Behaviour - Page 8
Multiple Rewet Test - Rewet Behaviour - Page 9
Contact
If you have questions or comments about specific aspects of Superabsorbent Polymers or this test
report, please feel free to contact us in the Applications Technology Baby Care Department of the
Evonik Industries AG in Krefeld, Germany:
Evonik Industries AG
Bäkerpfad 25
47805 Krefeld
T +49-2151-38-14 03
F +49-2151-38-10 33
[email protected]
Disclaimer
This information and all further technical advice is based on our present knowledge and experience.
However, it implies no liability or other legal responsibility on our part, including with regard to
existing third party intellectual property rights, especially patent rights. In particular, no warranty,
whether express or implied, or guarantee of product properties in the legal sense is intended or
implied. We reserve the right to make any changes according to technological progress or further
developments. The customer is not released from the obligation to conduct careful inspection and
testing of incoming goods. Performance of the product described herein should be verified by testing,
which should be carried out only by qualified experts in the sole responsibility of a customer.
Reference to trade names used by other companies is neither a recommendation, nor does it imply
that similar products could not be used.
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 2/9 Baby Care, Krefeld
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Key Findings (average)
● Construction
- The diaper was constructed as follows (described from top to bottom):
> Topsheet
> ADL - highloft
> Homogeneous Fluff/SAP layer
> Fluff layer
> Backsheet
● Sectional Retention
We observed a profile with the highest retention capacities in the sectionstwo to four.
An optimal profile has the highest retention capacities in the sections three and four.
Remarks
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 3/9 Baby Care, Krefeld
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Construction
Dimensions Cross View
article abs.-core acq.-layer
lenght 49,0 40,0 22,5
max. width 31,0 15,0 8,0
min. width 24,5 10,0 8,0
distance to ADL - Highloft Tissue
front - 3,5 6,5 Nonwoven SAP
[cm] Curled Fiber Fluff pulp
Backsheet: poly
Further
Features:
Remarks
Diaper Weights
Average Weight [g] 39,0 Min. Weight [g] 36,3
Total # of Diapers 30
Confidence Level (95%) [g] ±2,2 Max. Weight [g] 42,0
60
55
50
Diapers [g]
Weight of
45
40
35
30
25
1 6 11 16 21 26
10
8
Number of
6
Diapers
4
2
0
≤36,2g 36,8 <37,4g <38,0g <38,6g <39,2g <39,8g <40,4g <41,0g <41,6g <42,2g ≥42,2g
Remarks
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 4/9 Baby Care, Krefeld
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Superabsorber Data - Average Weight of Diaper Components
Superabsorber
Weight 8,9 [g]
Percentage of Core 29 [%]
Retention* (30'/-/3') 32,6 [g/g]
AAP*( 0,7psi) 20,1 [g/g]
*: Performance Data of SAP released from Diapers
Diaper
Total 39,0 [g]
Absorbent Material 30,2 [g]
Non-Absorbent Material 8,8 [g]
SAP weight [g] sample # (weight) Absorbent Core [%] Diaper [%]
8,3 26 (37,5g) 29 71
8,7 9 (37,9g) 30 70 23
9,1 25 (38,8g) 30 70
9,0 16 (38,9g) 30 70
9,3 30 (40,2g) 29 71
9,3 7 (40,5g) 29 71 77
8,9 Ø (38,7g) 30 70
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Superabsorber Fluff Pulp Non-Absorbent Material
Absorbent Material
Remarks
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 5/9 Baby Care, Krefeld
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Sectional Retention Test
Sample No. #29 #5 #23 Average
Weight of dry Diaper [g] 38,5 38,7 40,2 39,1
Weight of dry Sections [g]
Section #29 #5 #23 Average
100 mm
1 2 3 4 5
Density [g/cm³]
Section #29 #5 #23 Average
0,3
2 0,11 0,10 0,11 0,11
0,2
Retention [g]
Section #29 #5 #23 Average
Remarks
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 6/9 Baby Care, Krefeld
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Absorption before Leakage Test (ABL)
Tested as: maxi Added Liquid per Addition : 60 g
Gender : boy, sexup Waiting Period between Additions : 5 min
ABL - Belly
Weight of
Sample
Diaper [g]
Absorbed Liquid [g]
#1 38,1 223
#NV #NV
Liquid Volume 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
Addition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Remarks
ABL - Back
Weight of
Sample
Diaper [g]
Absorbed Liquid [g]
#4 38,8 403
#NV #NV
Liquid Volume 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600
Addition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Remarks
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 7/9 Baby Care, Krefeld
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Multiple Rewet Test - Acquisition Time and Rate
300 Acquisition Time [s]
Addition
240 #21 #13 #18 Average
180
1st 18 13 13 15
120
2nd 32 27 32 30
60
0
3rd 41 32 36 36
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 4th 43 37 42 41
Addition
Acquisition Rate [g/s]
10,0 Addition
8,0 #21 #13 #18 Average
6,0 1st 4,4 6,2 6,2 5,6
4,0
2nd 2,5 3,0 2,5 2,7
2,0
0,0
3rd 2,0 2,5 2,2 2,2
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 4th 1,9 2,2 1,9 2,0
Addition
Remarks
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 8/9 Baby Care, Krefeld
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Multiple Rewet Test
Tested as maxi
4 Liquid Additions of 80 [g]
Load (incl. Test Device) 12,5 [kg]
Waiting Period 20 [min]
Section Section
Rewet Load 20 [g/cm²]
Section
1 2 3 Time for Rewet 10 [min]
Weight of
dry Diaper 38,5 38,8 40,1 39,1
[g]
Remarks
Applications Technology
Lab code: 13030701 page 9/9 Baby Care, Krefeld