T01/ Business Plans
T01/ Business Plans
A If you have a brilliant idea for a new product or service, or a better or cheaper way of
supplying an existing product or service, you will require finance: money to start up a
company to take this market opportunity, or to expend an existing company. If you want to
interest venture capitalists in your project, you will have to write a business plan.
Business plan begin with a summary, often called an Executive Summary, which explains
in one or two pages:
If the company already exists, the first chapter of the business plan explains how it was
started and how it has grown, and gives a history of sales and profits. It describes the
company today, and the plans for the future.
The second chapter describes what you already sell or want to sell. It explains what
differentiates the product or service from other existing ones – what makes it different or
unique. It focuses on the benefits or advantages for customers – how it will improve people’s
lives!
The chapter on the market describes the industry you operate in, the market segments, the
other firms in the market (your competitors), changes in the industry, and projected trends –
forecasts for the future – and technological opportunities. It outlines what the customers need,
where they are, and how you plan to reach them. It explains how you will make sure that
customers know about your product or service and why they will prefer it to the competition.
It gives details of your marketing strategy, including sales tactics – the ways you plan to
achieve sales, advertising, publicity and sales promotions – incentives to encourage customers
to buy.
The chapter about the management team gives details about the most important staff. The
chapter on strategy outlines your strategies for marketing, pricing, distribution, sales, etc., and
how you are going to implement them or carry them out.
Various appendices can come at the end of the business plan, including the curriculum
vitae (CV) of each top manager and promotional materials for you products. Prof. Maarfia.
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