TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer

Owner’s Manual

Copyright © 2018 ROLAND CORPORATION 04

Introduction
For details on the settings for the DAW software that you’re using, refer to the DAW’s help or
manuals.

About Trademarks
• VST is a trademark and software of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.
• Roland is a registered trademark or trademark of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries.
• Company names and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of
their respective owners.


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 Screen Structure
Main window Instrument edit section
This area shows various knobs and sliders that you can use to Here you can edit the tonal character of the instruments. You can use 11 different instruments (BD–CH) in a pattern.
edit the sound.

TOTAL ACCENT [TONE] knob [ATTACK] knob [DECAY] knob

Specifies the strength of accents. For the snare drum, this adjusts the Specifies the attack of the bass drum Adjusts the decay of the sound.
tension of the head. For the cymbal, this sound. Turning the knob toward the left makes
adjusts the tonal character. the sound more crisp, and turning it
[LEVEL] knob toward the right produces a longer decay.
[SNAPPY] knob For the hi-hat and cymbal, this can be

[A]–[H ] buttons
Adjusts the volume of the instrument.
For the hi-hat or cymbal, this can be
[TUNE] knob Adjusts the decay of the sound. adjusted individually for each sound.
adjusted individually for each sound. Adjusts the pitch of each instrument. Turning the knob toward the left makes
Switch the variation (A–H) that plays. the sound crisper, and turning it toward
To make a multiple selection, hold down the Shift key. the right extends the decay.
The currently playing variation button blinks.

[LIST] button
Displays the Memory Select window.
Use the [PANEL] button to switch
Display (upper line)
Shows the bank name. [GAIN] knob
Adjusts the gain of each instrument.

Level meter
Shows the output level. [PAN] knob
Adjusts the pan (left/right position) of each instrument.

Display (center line / lower line)

Shows the selected pattern name and kit name.

[ ] [ ] buttons
Recall the previous or next pattern or kit.

[WRITE] button
Saves the pattern or kit. [PANEL] button

[START/STOP] button Instrument pads [VOLUME] knob [OPTION] button [ABOUT] button
Plays or stops the pattern. Sound is produced when you click these. Adjusts the volume. Lets you make various settings, or Displays information about
authorize the software. TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer.

[EDIT] button [SHUFFLE] knob [HELP] button [PANEL] button

Displays the edit window. Adjusts the amount of shuffle (swing).
Displays help. Switches the instrument edit section’s
* This is multiplied with each instrument’s shuffle setting in
display to GAIN, PAN, and TUNE (Bass
Pattern Edit. If the instrument’s shuffle setting is 0, shuffle is
Drum only).
not applied even if you turn this knob.

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Sound Engine Structure
What Is a “PATTERN”?
The performance data that you record is called a “pattern.”
PATTERN KIT Each pattern can have eight variations (A–H).
You can use the [A]–[H] buttons of the main window and MIDI
Pattern
Setting
KIT
Parameter
messages (p. 8) to switch variations while a pattern plays.

VARIATION INST

A STEP data
BD
INST
Parameter
SD
INST
Parameter
RC
INST
Parameter
What Is a “KIT”?
The 11 instruments are collectively called a “kit.”
B STEP data The pattern plays the instruments of the currently selected kit.

What Is a “Bank”?
A “bank” is a set of 128 patterns and kits.
H STEP data
By switching banks, you can recall a large number of patterns and
kits.
You can save a bank as a file (p. 9).

BANK
BANK 1 BANK 2

Patterns Kits Patterns Kits

Pattern 1 Kit 1 Pattern 1 Kit 1

Pattern 2 Kit 2 Pattern 2 Kit 2
Pattern 3 Kit 3 Pattern 3 Kit 3
• • • •
• • • •
Pattern 128 Kit 128 Pattern 128 Kit 128

128 patterns 128 kits 128 patterns 128 kits

There is no limit on the number of banks

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 Edit Window
Parameter Value/Explanation
This indicates the variation A–H that is playing for each instrument.
Variation indicator Even if different instruments have a different LAST STEP setting, and the variations being played do
not match, this shows the currently playing variation for each instrument.
[M] (mute) / [S] (solo) button Specify mute/solo settings for each instrument (solo has priority).
Specifies the amount of shuffle (rhythmic bounce) for each instrument.
[SHUFFLE] slider
If the shuffle setting in the main window is set to “0,” this has no effect.
These buttons set how the sounds play for each step.
These buttons light up white as the respective instruments play during playback.
TOTAL ACCENT
Step buttons
Sets whether the instrument plays or not.
RIDE CYMBAL–BASS DRUM
When the step buttons are lit, the instrument plays.

Specifying the Pattern Length (LAST STEP)

1. Click the [LAST STEP] button
The [LAST STEP] button blinks purple.
The default is 16 steps.

2. For each instrument, press the button that you want to specify as the last step;
the button blinks.

Inputting Steps
Parameter Value/Explanation 1. For each instrument, input steps by making the step buttons lit or unlit.
A–H: Select the variation that you want to edit.
EDIT VARIATION SELECT buttons Lit steps produce sound; unlit steps are silent.
CURRENT: Select the currently playing variation.
Selects the scale. The scale changes each time you press the button.
[SCALE] button
The vertical stripes that are the background of the step buttons are spaced at quarter-note intervals.
[LAST STEP] button
[WEAK] button
Specifies the length of the pattern. You can set this individually for each instrument.
Turn this on to enter weak beats.
Inputting the Total Accent (TOTAL ACCENT)
[FLAM] button Turn this on to enter a flam.
Sets the flam interval for each pattern. Click the text “TYPE.” The top row of step buttons are for inputting the total accent.
FLAM TYPE TYPE1: 0 msec
TYPE2–9: Specify a spacing of 20–48 msec in 4 msec units. 1. Make the button light for each step at which you want to apply an accent.
Turn this on to enter sub steps.
[SUB STEP] button
By entering sub steps, you can divide a step into repeated beats.
An accented note is heard for all instruments that sound at a step whose total accent button
Sets the type of the sub step to input. Click the text “TYPE.” is lit.
* You can input different types of sub steps for each step button.
MEMO
SUB STEP TYPE TYPE1: Duplets
TYPE2: Triplets The strength of the accent is specified by the [TOTAL ACCENT] knob in the main window.
TYPE3: Quadruplets (Accents apply to the same step of all instruments.)
The total accents and instrument names are shown.
When the pattern length (LAST STEP) differs depending on the instrument, an instrument name is
TOTAL ACCENT–BASS DRUM outlined in red and that instrument’s accents will match the TOTAL ACCENT’s accented steps during
playback.
The instrument outlined in red can be switched by clicking other instrument.

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 Edit Window

Inputting Weak Beats

1. Click the [WEAK] button.
The [WEAK] button is lit white, allowing you to input weak beats.

2. Turn on the steps that you want to play as weak beats.

The steps for which you input a weak beat are lit dimly.
MEMO
Even without making the [WEAK] button lit, you can input a weak beat by clicking a step
while holding down the Shift key.

Specifying a Flam
1. Click the [FLAM] button.
The [FLAM] button is lit yellow, allowing you to enter flams.
Click “FLAM TYPE” to select the flam spacing.

2. Turn on the steps at which you want to play a flam.

You can enter flams in combination with weak beats.
MEMO
You can right-click to switch between flams and sub steps, without making the [FLAM]
button light.

Inputting Sub Steps

1. Click the [SUB STEP] button.
The [SUB STEP] button is lit, allowing you to enter sub steps.
Click “SUB STEP TYPE” to select the sub step type.
Depending on the sub step type, this is lit light blue (duplets), green (triplets), or dark blue
(quadruplets).

2. Turn on the steps at which you want to play a sub step.

You can enter sub steps in combination with weak beats.
MEMO
You can right-click to switch between flams and sub steps, without making the [SUB STEP]
button light.

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 Edit Window

Editing a Variation Placing a Pattern in a DAW Track

Right-click the EDIT VARIATION SELECT button to use the following functions. Performance data from the variation [A]–[H ] buttons can be placed in a track of your DAW,
either as MIDI or audio data.
Use the [OPTION] button to choose whether you’re placing MIDI data or audio data.

Drag and drop

Function Explanation
Copy Copies the patterns of all instruments in the selected variation.
Paste Pastes the copied variation to the selected variation. The variation is overwritten.
Clear Erases the selected variation.
Swap Swaps the selected variation with another variation you specify.

Editing an Instrument
Right-click an instrument name at the left side of the edit window to use the following
functions.

Function Explanation
Copy Copies the pattern of the selected instrument.
Pastes the copied pattern to the selected instrument.
Paste
The instrument is overwritten.
Clear Erases the pattern of the selected instrument.
Invert Exchanges the steps that sound the selected instrument with the steps that are silent.
All Turns on all steps of the selected instrument so that they all sound.

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 Edit Window

DAW Multi-Out Support About CC (Control Change)

If you’re using this plug-in with a host application that supports multiple output, you can use a TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer receives the following CC messages.
different output for each instrument.
CC# Parameter CC# Parameter
The output assignment for each instrument is as follows. 7 VOLUME 51 MT LEVEL
9 SHUFFLE 52 HT TUNE
Output Instrument 20 BD TUNE 53 HT DECAY
Main out Mix 21 BD ATTACK 54 HT LEVEL
Sub out 1 Bass Drum 23 BD DECAY 57 RS LEVEL
Sub out 2 Snare Drum 24 BD LEVEL 60 CP LEVEL
Sub out 3 Low Tom 25 SD TUNE 62 CH DECAY
Sub out 4 Mid Tom 26 SD SNAPPY 63 CH LEVEL
Sub out 5 High Tom 28 SD TONE 71 TOTAL ACCENT
Sub out 6 Rim Shot 29 SD LEVEL 81 OH DECAY
Sub out 7 Hand Clap 46 LT TUNE 82 OH LEVEL
Sub out 8 Closed Hihat 47 LT DECAY 83 CC TUNE
Sub out 9 Open Hihat 48 LT LEVEL 85 CC LEVEL
Sub out 10 Crash Cymbal 49 MT TUNE 86 RC TUNE
Sub out 11 Ride Cymbal 50 MT DECAY 88 RC LEVEL

* For more about multi-output settings in your host application, refer to the help or owner’s
manual of your host application.

How Note Numbers Select Sounds or Variations

Note numbers received by TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer select the following sounds or
variations.
Note number Sound/Function
24–31 Variation Select A–H
32 Start step sequencer
33 Stop step sequencer
35, 36 Bass Drum
37 Rim shot
38, 40 Snare Drum
39 HandClap
42, 44 Closed HiHat
41, 43 LoTom
46 Open HiHat
45, 47 MidTom
49 Crash Cymbal
48, 50 HiTom
51 Ride Cymbal

* When switching variations using note numbers, the variation switches right away without
waiting for the next measure to start.
* Also, when switching variations using note numbers, you can’t use the [VARIATION] button
to change the variation until playback is stopped.

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 Patterns/Kits and Banks
1. Click the [LIST] button.
The Memory Select window opens. Bank
A “bank” contains 128 patterns and 128 kits. By switching Bank
[NEW] button [DELETE] button banks, you can access a large number of patterns or kits. A
Creates a new empty bank. Deletes the selected bank.
bank can be saved as a file.
Pattern Kit
1 1
2 2
3 3
[LOAD] button [SAVE] button
Loads a bank from a file. Exports a bank as a file. 128 128

Changing to Other Bank

Switches between patterns and kits.

1. Click the Bank field.

The bank list window opens.
The selected memory is
highlighted. 2. Click the bank that you want to recall.
By pressing the [H] [I] buttons located at the right of the bank field, you can switch to the next
or previous bank.

Exporting the Bank

Here’s how to export a bank as a file.

[WRITE] button [RENAME] button [READ] button

1. Click the [SAVE] button.
Saves the edited pattern/kit as a Renames the selected memory. Loads a memory from a bank.
The file name input window opens.
memory in the bank.
2. Enter a file name and save.
The file is exported.

Importing a Bank
1. Click the [LOAD] button.
“ i ” symbol The file selection window opens.
When you place the mouse cursor (mouse pointer) over this, a list
of shortcuts appears.
2. Select a file and load it.
The bank is loaded.

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 Patterns/Kits and Banks

Creating/Deleting a Bank Patterns and Kits

TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer manages 128 patterns and kits as one bank.
Creating a bank
Click the [NEW] button to create a new empty bank. Loading a Pattern or Kit
Here’s how to load a pattern or kit that’s saved in a bank. When you load a pattern or kit, its
Deleting a bank settings are shown in the edit area, allowing you to edit the settings.

Here’s how to delete the selected bank. 1. Click the number of the memory that you want to load.
1. Select a bank as described in “Changing to Other Bank” (p. 9). 2. Click the [READ] button. Or press the Return (Enter) key.
The pattern or kit is loaded.
2. Click the [DELETE] button. * You can also load a pattern or kit by double-clicking the pattern or kit number.
A confirmation message appears.

3. Click [OK] to delete the bank. Saving a Pattern or Kit

Here’s how an edited pattern or kit can be saved to a bank.
Renaming a Bank
1. Click the number of the memory in which you want to save the sound.
1. Select a bank as described in “Changing to Other Bank” (p. 9). 2. Click the [WRITE] button.
2. At the left of the bank field, click [ J] button. The pattern or kit are saved in the bank.

3. Edit the name and press the Return (Enter) key.

Renaming a Pattern or Kit
1. Click the number of the memory that you want to rename.
2. Click the [RENAME] button.
3. Change the memory name. (Up to 16 letters)

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 Patterns/Kits and Banks

MIDI Learn Function Cancelling

Here’s how to associate a MIDI control change with a sound parameter, so that the parameter
can be controlled by that MIDI message.

Procedure

1. Right-click the sound parameter controller (knob or slider).

2. Choose “Forget MIDI CC.”

1. Right-click the sound parameter controller (knob or slider).

2. Choose “Learn MIDI CC.”
3. Operate your external MIDI device to transmit a control change message.
NOTE
You can’t associate more than one MIDI control change with a single controller. Only the
most recent setting is used.

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 Setting
Option
1. Click the [OPTION] button.
2. Select items.
A is shown for the selected item.
Item Explanation
Original: This is the conventional screen layout.
Layout
Compact: This condenses the space for other than knobs and buttons, using less screen area.
Zoom You can change the size (zoom factor) of the main window using the mouse.
Returns the MIDI control change mapping to its default state.
Initialize MIDI Control Mapping
& “About CC (Control Change)” (p. 8)
Clear MIDI Control Mapping Clears all MIDI control change mapping.
Specifies whether TR-909’s pattern playback is synchronized to the DAW’s transport (play, stop, playback
position).
Position Lock to DAW
If this is on, TR-909’s pattern plays/stops in synchronization with the DAW’s play/stop operation.
Turn this off if you are playing TR-909 from a track of the DAW.
Drag & Drop Pattern as MIDI When you place variation performance data in your DAW, it is placed as MIDI data.
Drag & Drop Pattern as Audio When you place variation performance data in your DAW, it is placed as audio data.
Optimize for Lower CPU Usage Turn this ON if CPU usage is high, and clicks or pops occur.
Specifies how each instrument is output from individual sub outputs rather than from the main output
Sub Output...
(stereo).
Send Pattern to TR-8S Sends pattern data to the TR-8S.
Get Pattern from TR-8S Receives pattern data from the TR-8S.
Specifies MIDI settings used when sending or receiving data to or from the TR-8S.
When the Setup screen appears, set
MIDI CTRL Input: TR-8S CTRL
Setup...
MIDI CTRL Output: TR-8S CTRL
Flip Scroll Direction: Inverts the direction of rotation when using the mouse wheel to edit a value (Only
on Mac). The direction is inverted if Flip Scroll Direction is set to ON.
Roland Cloud... Displays the Roland Cloud site.

Authentication... Performs user authentication for the TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer.

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