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Safety in Retails Outlets

This document discusses safety procedures and guidelines for retail outlets that store and distribute petroleum products. It covers recommendations for layout and installation of storage tanks, fill points, pipelines, dispensing units, and electrical systems. It also provides guidelines for operating practices, safety equipment, safety checks, work permits, and electrical audits to ensure the safe handling of petroleum products at retail outlets.

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SusrutAdapaka
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views

Safety in Retails Outlets

This document discusses safety procedures and guidelines for retail outlets that store and distribute petroleum products. It covers recommendations for layout and installation of storage tanks, fill points, pipelines, dispensing units, and electrical systems. It also provides guidelines for operating practices, safety equipment, safety checks, work permits, and electrical audits to ensure the safe handling of petroleum products at retail outlets.

Uploaded by

SusrutAdapaka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIPANKAR RAY

GM(E) WBSO
Ioc(MD)
Safety Concern …
 Retail Outlets are Storage and Distribution Point which Receive,
Store and Distribute POL like any petroleum depot does ..

However unlike a Depot ..

 It is a public Touch point with unrestricted accesses

 Premises may store Petroleum Oil as well as LPG

 It also store merchandise of customer convenience ..


Adopting Safety in ..
 Layout and Installation

 Operating Practices

 Maintenance of Facilities
Layouts and Installation
 Storage Tanks :

 Steel Tanks and FRP Tanks


 Earth pit and Masonry Pit
 Firmly anchored to prevent float
 1.5 Meters from Boundary Wall
 Hydro tested at 0.25 Kg/ Sq cm
 No vapor space in pit
 Water tight Manhole and strong cover
Layouts and Installation
 Fill Points :

 In open air with 3 m free all around


 At least 12 m from adjacent residential dwelling
 Fill pipes sloped towards storage tank
 Till bottom of tank
 Cam lock coupling
 Tank lorry in drive out position
Layouts and Installation
 Pipelines :

 Sloped towards tank


 Welded with minimum bends
 Earth continuity
 Vent pipes with clearance 4 m all around
 Minimum vent length 4 m
 1.5 m above canopy
 No thread joint
 Vent mesh minimum 11 mesh per sq cm
Layouts and Installation
 Dispensing Units

 6 m from any above ground structure


 Properly earthed
 Electronic peripheral 1.2m from base
 Hose length maximum 4 meters
 Shear valve at base of hose.
ALDS Safety distance
Serial Water Capacity of Minimum distance from line Minimum distance between
No. vessel of adjoining property or vessels (in metre)
(in litres) group of buildings not
associated with storage &
operation. (in metre)
Above Underground or Above Under ground
ground above ground ground or above
vessels covered vessel ground
vessel
with earth vessels
(mound) covered with
earth
1) Not above 2000 5 3 1 1
2) above 2000 but not 10 3 1 1
above 7500
3) Above 7500 but not 10 5 1 1
above 10000
4) Above 10000 but not 15 7.5 1.5 1
above 20000
5) Above 20000 but not 20 10 2 1
above 40000
ALDS Segregation
 LPG vessel should be 9 meters from Fill and vent pipe
of MS / HSD vessel and Dispensers

 LPG Dispensers should be 6 meters from Fill and vent


pipe of MS/HSD vessels and Dispensers
ALDS Safety Fittings
 Liquid and vapor lines
 Safety Release Valve (SRV)
 Remote Operated Valve (ROV)
 Excess flow check valve
 Manual quick shut off valve
 ESD switches
 High level Alarm / cut off
Layouts and Installation
 Electrical Installation:

 Transformer in DP structure outside licensed area

 Power distribution panel


 100o mm clear space in front

 750 mm clear space in back if approachable .. Else 200 mm

 750 mm between panels

 200 mm at sides

 Proper ventilation in panel Room


Layouts and Installation
 Illumination

 Lux Requirement :
 Approach Area : 50
 Under Canopy : 150
 Sales building : 100
 Electrical Room : 100

 Metal Halide / CFL / MI Lights


Layouts and Installation
 Earth Pit requirement

 Two dedicated earth pits in grid with all Tanks, Dispensers,


unloading point, canopy, yard lights through GI strips and double
earth connection

 Two dedicated earth pits for each High Mast

 Two dedicated earth pits each for DG set Neutral and Body.

 Two dedicated earth pits for Automation Equipment


DP Switch

M
M 4M
S Vent Pipes
HSD
Sales Building
6M
HSD
MS
Fill Pipes 1.2 M high
6M
4M Boundary Wall

HSD
Canopy

Buffer Strip
INGRESS EGRESS
Operating Practices
Accidents in RO s
 Static Charge

 Unsealed decantation

 Refueling during decantation

 Improper forecourt management

 Presence of Naked light – Cooking in backyard


Accident1
Accidents in RO s
 Spillage from hose

 Engine on during refueling

 Nozzle on jeep bumper.


Accident2
Accidents in RO s
 Tampered FLP glands

 Vapor accumulation in ducts

 Decantation of unauthorized product

 Use of mobile phone


Accident3
Causes of Accident at Running RO
during construction work
 Hot work without
precautions
 Improper de gassing
 Debris falling
 During excavation
product line/ electric
cable damaged
Causes of Accident at Running RO
during constructionwork
 Loose electric connection
creating spark
 Improper unbalanced
Ladder and scaffold
 Wind direction not
noticed
 Construction area not
cordoned
Safety equipment …
 2x 10 kg DCP Fire Extinguishers for each Dispenser

 2x10 Kg DCP Fire Extinguishers during unloading

 1 x 4.5 Kg Co2 Fire extinguisher in electric room

 Minimum 4 Nos Sand Buckets in the fore court

 2x75 Kg DCP Fire extinguisher for ALDS storage


Safety checks
 Fire Extinguishers as per Norms ..

 Safety inspection daily

 Safety Audit once in 6 months

 Electrical Audit … once in a year


Fire Extinguishers
Component Periodicity

Visual Check  Daily


DCP, Hose, Nozzles  Monthly
CO2 Cartridge  Quarterly
Performance  Yearly
Pressure Testing  Once in three years
Daily Checks
 Cleanliness and House keeping
 All equipment working Condition
 No spillage / leakage
 Fire extinguishers in place
 Vents are not choked
 Boards are in place
 Employees are in sound health
Safety Audit …
 Compliance to statutory requirements
 Availability and condition of extinguisher
 House keeping
 Operating practices
 Electrical maintenance
Work Permit ..
 To be given by Dealer :

 Accesses to roof and cavity of building / canopy


 Forecourt repair / Concrete cutting / excavation
 Water removal from Tank
 Electrical Repair and Maintenance
 Promotional Activities
 Repair / AMC of signage / Dispensers
Work Permit ..
 To be given by Authorized person :

 Repair / cleaning of Tanks and Pipelines


 Tank removal
 Major non routine electrical maintenance
 Hydro testing / Pressure Testing
 Hot work including welding / grinding / cutting
 Demolition and revamping
Electrical Audit
 Deviation from laid down procedures
 Insulation and Grounding
 Protection and metering system
 Loose connection and over heating
 Repair and Maintenance
THANK YOU

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