Handout - 1 - How To Start A Montessori Class
Handout - 1 - How To Start A Montessori Class
• We need to have faith in those expectations right from the start and STICK TO THEM.
3. What are the essential Limits that will aid the children’s adaptation to the new school
year?
a) To respect the right to work
• Simply, this is what we all need to do together during the first six weeks of the school year
in order for the community life to function smoothly.
• The good of the whole comes before the good of the individual.
5. For the presenter: you need to think about your presentations and your role as a
presenter!
a) Do I have faith in my presentations?
e) Are the children developing the ability to choose independently? If not – why not?
f) Am I consistent?
6. Have we as a team done sufficient organisation and planning prior to the start of the
term to enable us to truly follow the child?
• Younger children prepare to go home. The (ASG) is with them in the cloakroom
to help if necessary
12.00
• The (PSG) has lunch with the children
• The (ASG) finishes off in cloakroom and brings children in to join the group
• (LG) completes cloakroom and says goodbye to the children
• Younger children prepare to go home. The (ASG) is with them in the cloakroom to
help if necessary
12.00
• The (PSG) has lunch with the children
• The (ASG) finishes off in cloakroom and brings children in to join the group
• (LG) completes cloakroom and says goodbye to the children
• This depends very much on the functioning of your particular community and varies
depending on the needs of the children.
• When planning each day you still need to prepare to have two small groups but both might
not be required.
8.45 - 9.50 Independent work
9.50 - 10.10 Group for younger/new children (PSG)
10.10 - 11.00 Independent work
11.0 - 11.20 Group for younger
children 11.20- 11.45 Independent work
11.45
• Older children directed to maintain class, each person is given a job to do (LG)
• 3 all-day children go to prepare the lunch tables (PSG)
• Younger children prepare to go home. The (ASG) is with them in the cloakroom to
help if necessary
12.00
• The (PSG) has lunch with the children
• The (ASG) finishes off in cloakroom and brings children in to join the group
• The (LG) completes cloakroom and says goodbye to the children
In all stages we start from simple commands moving towards more challenging ones.
▪ STAGE 1: The child does an action while sitting on his chair in the group
3. Individual Action:
Give an individual response to a child and ask him to carry on doing the action
until you say stop. E.g.: ‘Ben, Can you clap your hands until I say Stop.’ Give
each child a different action.
4. Adverb Game:
E.g. ‘Miss Pearce says clap your hands quietly, rub quickly your fingers on your
knees, lift one knee slowly, tap quickly one finger on another finger?’
Introduce to the group how the game will work. It is up to us to have one or
more children at a time in the middle of the group. We can always give them a
Point of Consciousness. E.g. ‘I wonder if you can play this game without touching
any
friends. Let’s see. Ready.’ The child or children can have 3 different actions,
depending how they are playing and if they are confident with the game.
1. 1 Action + 1 Instrument:
a) The instrument and action related are introduced to the children. E.g.: ‘When
you here the tambourine this means march. When I stop playing the tambourine
then you need to stop marching. Ready.’
b) A child is asked to come to the middle of the group.
c) The tambourine is played and the child marches in the middle of the group until
the instrument stops playing.
2. Question Game (this game can be adapted with the other games in Stage 2 accordingly):
a) The instrument and action related are introduced to the children. When the
child stops the Directress/Director asks some questions. Example:
- ‘Ben, What did I ask you to do?’ ‘March.’
- ‘Did you march?’ ‘Yes’
- ‘What did you do when you heard the tambourine? ‘Stopped.’
3. 2 Actions + 2 Instruments:
a) Introduce both instruments (e.g. maraca and triangle).
b) Play both instruments and introduce the actions one at a time (e.g. maraca/jump
and triangle/tiptoe).
c) A child is invited to come to the middle of the group.
4. 3 Actions + 3 Instruments:
a) Follow the same steps as described before with 2 Actions + 2 Instruments.
b) To increase the challenge, have the children looking away so they don’t
see which instrument will be played next.
5. Stop + Go sign:
Using different objects to represent the actions GO and STOP. E.g.: Red Flag:
STOP / Green Flag: GO. E.g.: ‘Can you crawl?’ Show the Green Flag. The
children start making the action. Show the Red Flag. The children then stop. Give
each child or group of children 3 different actions.
6. Body Sounds:
Each sound that we make with of your body will represent a different action. E.g.:
Clap Hands/Jump and Rub Hands Together/Slide. When we stop making the
sound the child has to stop.
7. Actions + Different Tunes made with Bells or Different Tunes played on the piano:
a) The Directress/Director selects some bells and places them on a table.
b) Play a different tune and tell the children this will tell them to do an action
(related to each tune played). E.g. skip / run / walk.
c) The tune is played and the children do the action following the tune. Change
the tune so the children can have three times, always changing the Tune/Action.
8. Preposition Game:
Give each child a different action and a different preposition. Always after the
child has completed the game, do the Question Game.
a) 1 Action + 1 Preposition: ‘Jane can you twirl 3 times in front of Kate.’
Question Game: ‘What did I ask you to do? And then ‘Where did I ask you to
twirl?’.
b) 2 Actions + 1 Preposition: ‘Jane can you slide your feet and jump behind Kate
6 times.’ Question Game: ‘What did I ask you to do? ‘What else did you do?’ And
then ‘Where did I ask you to jump?’.
c) 2 Action + 2 Preposition: ‘Jane can you skip on the spot 3 times and jump 5
times beside Kate.’ Question Game: ‘What did I ask you to do first? Where?’ and
‘What did I ask to do afterwards? Where?’.
9. Adverb Game:
Give each child a different action and a different adverb. Always after the child
has completed the game, do the Question Game.
a) 1 Action + 1 Adverb: ‘Jane can you walk quickly.’ Question Game: ‘What did I
ask you to do? And then ‘How did I ask you to walk?’.
b) 2 Actions + 2 Adverbs: ‘Jane can you dance gracefully and march proudly.’
Question Game: ‘What did I ask you to do first? And then ‘How did I ask you to
dance?’. ‘What else did you do?’ And then ‘How did I ask you to march?’.
Introduce to the group how the game will work. At this stage the children can listen.
- It can be practiced in the Garden.
- It can be played with one or two children at a time in the middle of the group. We
can always give them a Point of Consciousness. E.g. ‘Today we are going to play a
game that cooperation is very important. We are going to work together. Can you hold
hands with Jane and walk together at her pace? Let’s see. Ready.’
1. 1 Action + 1 Place:
E.g.: ‘Jane can you Skip to the Piano and come back.’ Question Game: ‘What did
I ask you to do?’ ‘Skip’ And then ‘Where did I ask you to go?’ ‘To the piano’.
2. 2 Actions + 1 Place:
E.g.: ‘Jane can you Jump 3 times, Dance to the Book Corner and come
back.’ Question Game: ‘What did I ask you to do?’ ‘Jump.’ ‘What else did
you do?’ ‘Dance.’ And then ‘Where did I ask you to go?’ ‘To the book
corner’.
3. 2 Action + 2 Places:
E.g.: ‘Jane can you hop to the Pink Tower, run to the Button Frame and come
back.’ Question Game: ‘What did I ask you to do?’ ‘Hop.’ And then ‘Where did I
ask you to Hop to?’ ‘To the Pink Tower ‘What else did you do?’ ‘Run.’ And then
‘Where did I ask you to Run to?’ ‘To the Button Frame’.
6. Adverb Game:
Give each child a different action and a different adverb. Always after the child
has completed the game, do the Question Game.
a) 1 Action + 1 Adverb + 1 Place: ‘Jane can you walk slowly to the Milk Table
and come back.’ Question Game: ‘What did I ask you to do? Where? And then
‘How did I ask you to walk?’.
b) Increase the challenge to the children as they get more experienced with
the game.