11 - Sales and Distribution - Enterprise Structure
11 - Sales and Distribution - Enterprise Structure
Version
3.3
Overview and Table of Contents
Learning Objective Understand and configure Sales and Distribution. Time 60 min
Scenario setting
After Bianca Cavadini’s team has analyzed Global Bike’s accounting and
procurement processes and successfully implemented them in S/4HANA,
now the sales department is in the spotlight. Two consultants from an
external firm are contributing their functional and technical experience in the
Sales and Distribution module of the S/4HANA system. Again, three data
types need to be implemented in the system: organizational data (enterprise
structure and process configuration), master data and transactional data.
Project structure
The graphic and table of content below display the four parts of this phase.
Table of Contents
General Notes and Cautions
Part II.1 – Enterprise Structure
Part II.2 – Rules and Parameters
Part II.3 – Master Data
Part II.4 – Process Execution
Phase III.1 – Enterprise Structure
Task Configure Global Bike’s enterprise structure for Fulfillment. Time 60 min
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Part III.1 – Enterprise Structure
Table of Contents
1: Define Sales Organization.......................................................................................................3
2: Define Shipping Point.............................................................................................................. 9
3: Assign Sales Organization to Comp. Code............................................................................15
4: Assign Distribution Channel to Sales Org..............................................................................17
5: Assign Division to Sales Organization...................................................................................19
6: Set Up Sales Area................................................................................................................. 21
7: Assign SO – Distribution Channel – Plant..............................................................................23
8: Assign Sales Area to Credit Control Area..............................................................................25
9: Assign Business Area to Plant and Div..................................................................................27
10: Assign Shipping Point to Plant.............................................................................................29
11: Assign Credit Control Area and Credit Segment..................................................................33
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1: Define Sales Organization
Description: In this task, you create the highest summation level for the sales function. There are two
sales organizations within Global Bicycle Incorporated. A sales organization is an organizational unit
responsible for the sale of certain products or services. The responsibility of a sales organization may
include legal liability for products and customer claims.
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Enterprise Structure ► Definition ► Sales and
Distribution ► Define, copy, delete, check sales organization
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In the “Select Activity” pop-up, double-click on Define Sales Organization.
In the “Change View “Sales organizations”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
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Then click on or , you receive the following warning, and in the “Information” pop-up,
click on the (Continue) icon.
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Then, in the “Cancel Address Editing” pop-up, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
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Then, click on or press . you receive the following warning, and in the “Information” pop-up,
click on the (Continue) icon.
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Then, in the “Cancel Address Editing” pop-up, click on the icon. You will receive a
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2: Define Shipping Point
Description: In this task, you create three shipping points. Shipping points are independent
organizational entities within which processing and monitoring of the deliveries as well as goods issue
is carried out. A delivery is processed by one shipping point only.
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Tasks and Data Entry:
In the “Change View “Shipping Points”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
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Then click on or , and in the “Edit address: D###” pop-up, click on the icon.
Then, in the “Cancel Address Editing” pop-up, click on the icon. Then in the “New
Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
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Then click on or , and in the “Edit address: M###” pop-up, click on the icon.
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Then, in the “Cancel Address Editing” pop-up, click on the icon. Then in the “New
Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Then, click on or press , and in the “Edit address: S###” pop-up, click on the icon.
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Then, in the “Cancel Address Editing” pop-up, click on the icon. You will receive a
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3: Assign Sales Organization to Comp. Code
Description: In this task, you assign your sales organization to your company code. Sales transactions
will eventually lead to financial transactions. Therefore, it is important to provide the link between the
sales and financial accounting enterprise structure by linking a sales organization to a company code.
Each sales organization is assigned to only one company code.
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SOrg. Name CoCd
Your US East(E###) ### US East Your Global Bike Inc. (C###)
Your US West(W###) ### US West Your Global Bike Inc. (C###)
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If other students have not yet assigned their sales organizations to their
company codes, you may get a message “Fill in all required entry fields” with the empty company
code fields highlighted. If you receive this message, fill in the appropriate company code for your
fellow students and let them know of the task.
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4: Assign Distribution Channel to Sales Org.
Description: In this task, you assign distribution channels to your sales organizations. A distribution
channel is the channel through which saleable materials or services reach the customer. As many
distribution channels as desired can belong to a sales organization. In addition, a distribution channel
can be valid for several sales organizations. The sales organization is an organizational unit within
logistics which structures the company according to its sales requirements. A sales organization is
responsible for selling materials and services.
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In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
SOrg. DChl
Your US East(E###) Wholesale (WH)
Your US West(W###) Wholesale (WH)
Your US West(W###) Internet (IN)
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
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5: Assign Division to Sales Organization
Description: In this task, you assign your division to your sales organizations. A division is an
organizational unit in logistics in the SAP ERP System. You can use divisions to organize materials or
services, for example to form product groups or lines. The division establishes responsibility for profits
from materials and services. A sales organization can sell materials from different divisions.
Assignment of divisions and sales organizations takes place in customizing. Divisions can be used to
form sales areas to refine the external organizational sales structure.
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In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
SOrg. Dv
Your US East(E###) Accessories (AS)
Your US East(E###) Bicycles (BI)
Your US West(W###) Accessories (AS)
Your US West(W###) Bicycles (BI)
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
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6: Set Up Sales Area
Description: In this task, you set up necessary sales areas for your company. A sales area is the bare
minimum structure required to process a sales transaction in the sales and distribution module. You
cannot create a sales document or enter a customer master record in sales and distribution without a
sales area. A sales area is a combination of a sales organization, distribution channel, and division.
You are in the “Change View “Assignment Sales Organization”: Overview” screen, click on
icon.
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In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
SOrg. DChl Dv
Your US East(E###) Wholesale (WH) Accessories (AS)
Your US East(E###) Wholesale (WH) Bicycles (BI)
Your US West(W###) Internet (IN) Accessories (AS)
Your US West (W###) Internet (IN) Bicycles (BI)
Your US West (W###) Wholesale (WH) Accessories (AS)
Your US West (W###) Wholesale (WH) Bicycles (BI)
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
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7: Assign SO – Distribution Channel – Plant
Description: In this task, you assign your sales organization to distribution channels and plants.
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In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
SOrg. DChCust/Mt Plnt
Your US East(E###) Wholesale (WH) Your DC Miami (M###)
Your US East(E###) Wholesale (WH) Your Plant Dallas (D###)
Your US West(W###) Internet (IN) Your Plant Dallas (D###)
Your US West(W###) Wholesale (WH) Your Plant Dallas (D###)
Your US West(W###) Internet (IN) Your DC San Diego(S###)
Your US West(W###) Wholesale (WH) Your DC San Diego (S###)
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
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8: Assign Sales Area to Credit Control Area
Description: In this task, you assign the credit control area that was defined in Phase 1 to your sales
organization. The credit control area is an organizational unit that represents the area where customer
credit is awarded and monitored. This organizational unit can either be a single or several company
codes, if credit control is performed across several company codes. One credit control area contains
credit control information for each customer.
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Financial Supply Chain Management ► Credit
Management ► Integration with Accounts Receivable Accounting and Sales and Distribution ►
Integration with Sales and Distribution ► Assign sales area to a Credit Control Area
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SOrg. DChl Dv CCAr
Your US East(E###) Wholesale (WH) Accessories (AS) Your Global Bike Inc. (G###)
Your US East(E###) Wholesale (WH) Bicycles (BI) Your Global Bike Inc. (G###)
Your US West(W###) Internet (IN) Accessories (AS) Your Global Bike Inc. (G###)
Your US West(W###) Wholesale (WH) Bicycles (BI) Your Global Bike Inc. (G###)
Your US West(W###) Internet (IN) Bicycles (BI) Your Global Bike Inc. (G###)
Your US West(W###) Wholesale (WH) Accessories (AS) Your Global Bike Inc. (G###)
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
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9: Assign Business Area to Plant and Div.
Description: In this task, you create a combination of the business area, plant, and division for
automatic business area account assignment. The SAP system uses the plant and the division to find
relevant business area for account assignment for revenue postings.
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In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Plnt Dv BusA
Your Plant Dallas (D###) Accessories (AS) Your Bikes (B###)
Your Plant Dallas (D###) Bicycles (BI) Your Bikes (B###)
Your DC Miami (M###) Accessories (AS) Your Bikes (B###)
Your DC Miami (M###) Bicycles (BI) Your Bikes (B###)
Your DC San Diego (S###) Accessories (AS) Your Bikes (B###)
Your DC San Diego (S###) Bicycles (BI) Your Bikes (B###)
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
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10: Assign Shipping Point to Plant
Description: In this task, you assign your shipping points to corresponding plants. Shipping
transactions can only take place at a location where materials are stored. Therefore, it is important to
define from which shipping points are assigned to specific plants.
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Then click on icon, and in the “Shipping Points -> Plants: Choose Shipping Point” pop-up, enter
the following information:
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Then click on icon, and in the “Shipping Points -> Plants: Choose Shipping Point” pop-up, enter
the following information:
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Then click on icon, and in the “Shipping Points -> Plants: Choose Shipping Point” pop-up, enter
the following information:
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
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11: Assign Credit Control Area and Credit
Segment
Description: In this task, you assign your credit control area to main credit segment. Shipping
transactions can only take place at a location where materials are stored. It is necessary to have defined
the scope of the credit that would be offered to customers
Cr.Segment
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Main Credit Segment (0000)
Then, click on or press and you will receive a message that says, “Data was saved”.
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