Cit 907
Cit 907
using arrays.
• Matrices, which are a crucial component of the mathematics library in every programming language, are
implemented using arrays. • Trees likewise utilize array implementation wherever possible because arrays
are easier to handle than pointers.
A structure with a root, branches, and leaf nodes is a decision tree.A test on an attribute is represented by
each internal node, a test result by each branch, and a class label by each leaf node.The highest hub in the
tree is the root hub.
The decision tree that follows is for the idea of "buy computer," and it shows whether or not a customer of a
company is likely to buy a computer.An attribute test is represented by each internal node.A class is
represented by each leaf node.
The following are the advantages of having a decision tree: It doesn't require any domain knowledge.
It is simple to understand.
A decision tree's learning and classification steps are quick and easy.
The ID3 (Iterative Dichotomiser) decision tree algorithm was created in 1980 by a machine researcher by the
name of J. Ross Quinlan.He then presented C4.5, which was ID3's replacement.C4.5 and ID3 use a naive
strategy.This algorithm does not allow for backtracking;Divide-and-conquer from the top down is used to
build the trees.
Input:
Data partition D, which consists of a collection of training tuples and the class labels that go with them.
An approach to selecting the splitting criterion that best divides the data tuples into distinct classes is known
as the attribute selection method.A splitting_attribute and either a splitting point or a splitting subset are
included in this criterion.
Output:
Return N as a leaf node labeled with class C if all of the tuples in D belong to the same class, C;
Return N as a leaf node labeled with the majority class in D if attribute_list is empty;|| majority voting
applies attribute_selection_method(D, attribute_list) to determine the best splitting_criterion;