Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Potvrdan oblik:
Have/ has + Past Participle/ verb-ed
I have seen/ worked We have seen/ worked
You have seen/ worked You have seen/ worked
He/ she/ it has seen/ worked They have seen/ worked
Negacija:
Have/ has + not + Past Participle/ verb-ed
I haven’t seen/ worked We haven’t seen/ worked
You haven’t seen/ worked You haven’t seen/ worked
He/ she/ it hasn’t seen/ worked They haven’t seen/ worked
I have a car. I don’t have a car. (have u Present Simple-u je glavni glagol
I ne moze da se koristi haven’t.
Have got- Present Simple
I have got a car.- Imam kola He has got a car.
I haven’t got a car. He hasn’t got a car.
Upitni oblik:
Have I seen/ worked? Have we seen/ worked?
Have you seen/ worked? Have you seen/ worked?
Has he seen/ worked? Have they seen/ worked?
Reci koje nas navode na Present Perfect-a: already (ide izmedju have/
has I glavno glagola), just (isto) (I have already seen the news, I have
just seen the news), yet (ide na kraju recenice I u negaciji I pitanju; I
haven’t seen the news yet, Have you seen the news yet?), since (kada je
zapoceta neka radnja koja jos uvek traje I haven’t seen my best friend
since December, I have lived in Belgrade since 2011), for (Koliko dugo
nesto traje I haven’t seen my best friend for 7 months)
I have worked for A company for 5 months.- Jos uvek radim za ovu
kompaniju.
I worked for A company for 5 months. – radila sam 5 meseci, ali vise ne
radim za ovu firmu.
So far ( do sada, I have seen that film 5 times so far. I have read 5 books
so far. ), still (jos uvek, uglavnom u negaciji se koristi I ide ispred
pomocnog glagola I still haven’t seen that film- Jos uvek nisam gledala
taj film.), this week (month, year) I have been to the cinema twice this
week.- Isla sam u bisokop dva puta ove nedelje, ali mozda cu jos koji
put da odem, jer ova nedelja jos uvek traje. I went to the cinema once
last week.- Prosla nedelja se zavrsila.
Present Perfect se koristi kada navodimo neko nase iskustvo. I have
been to Italy. – Bila sam u Italji, nije bitno kada, navodim samo kao
moje iskustvo.
Go- went- gone (been)
Gone- neko je negde otisao I jos je tamo
Been- neko je negde otisao I vratio se
My husband is not here. He has gone to the supermarket. – Moj muz je
otisao do supermarketa I jos je tamo. Jos se nije vratio.
I have been to Italy.- Bilas am u Italiji, ali ne znaci da sam sada tamo.