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Wall Formwork Statics

The document discusses standards for wall formwork statics including concrete pressure per DIN 18218 and deflections per DIN 18202. It provides key terms and definitions related to concrete pressure, examples for calculating pressure under standard and non-standard conditions, and an overview of tolerance types and measurement of deflections.

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Surya Heriwijaya
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169 views

Wall Formwork Statics

The document discusses standards for wall formwork statics including concrete pressure per DIN 18218 and deflections per DIN 18202. It provides key terms and definitions related to concrete pressure, examples for calculating pressure under standard and non-standard conditions, and an overview of tolerance types and measurement of deflections.

Uploaded by

Surya Heriwijaya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wall Formwork Statics

Concrete pressure: DIN 18218


Deflections: DIN 18202

NIOB MANDATORY CONTINUOUS


PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMME

Engr. LARRISON TOWOH


HEAD, DESIGN OFFICE

23/05/2018
Content

 Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218


 Deflections: DIN 18202

Principle of double-headed formwork


Bild: Christian Hofstadler Graz
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218

 Important Terms and definition

Horizontal concrete pressure σh [kN/m²]


Placing rate v [m/h]
Hydrostatic pressure height hs [m]

Fresh concrete density γc [kN/m³]

Placing temperature Tc,placing [°K]


Reference temperature Tc,Ref [°K] *

End of setting tE [h] *


Immersion depth of the vibrator hv [m]
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218

 Parameters
 Concreting height
 Type of placement Heavier concrete

 Compaction method
 Placing rate
 Consistency faster placement
Faster Placement
 Concrete density More Liquid
 Concrete temperature Slower hardening
Lower temperature
 Solidification time
 Cement type (fast, slow)
 Aggregates such as limestone powder
 Concrete and environment temperature
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218

 Placement rate v b in m/h


 placement method:
 Bucket
Delivery rate 7-8m3/h
 Concrete pump
Delivery rate 30-40m3/h

 Geometry of the building


 Slabs and foundations
 Walls Slender geometry wide geometry
lower placement rate
 Columns
higher placement rate
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

■ Fresh concrete density

 Standard fresh concrete density γc = 25 kN/m³

■ Formwork

 The formwork has to be tight


■ Only for vertical formwork

■ max. inclination ±5°


■ Vibrator

■ Just for application of usual internal vibrator

■ Concreting

■ Only for placement from above


Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

tE Solidification time
=5h

γc concrete density
= 25 kN/m³

σhk,max max. concrete pressure


in kN/m²

v placing rate
in m/h

hS Hydrostatic pressure height


in m
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

tE Solidification time
=7h

γc concrete density
= 25 kN/m³

σhk,max max. concrete pressure


in kN/m²

v placing rate
in m/h

hS Hydrostatic pressure height


in m
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

tE Solidification time
= 10 h

γc concrete density
= 25 kN/m³

σhk,max max. concrete pressure


in kN/m²

v placing rate
in m/h

hS Hydrostatic pressure height


in m
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

tE Solidification time
= 15 h

γc concrete density
= 25 kN/m³

σhk,max max. concrete pressure


in kN/m²

v placing rate
in m/h

hS Hydrostatic pressure height


in m
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

tE Solidification time
= 20 h

γc concrete density
= 25 kN/m³

σhk,max max. concrete pressure


in kN/m²

v placing rate
in m/h

hS Hydrostatic pressure height


in m
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

3,2 m
80 kN/m²

80 kN/m²

4,4 m/h
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

80 80

3 ,6 2 ,8

80 80

1 ,9 1 ,4
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

■ EXAMPLE 1 – concrete density ≠ 25 kN/m²

■ Consistency F3

■ Formwork designed for σhk,max = 80 kN/m²


■ concrete density γc = 25 kN/m³

80 kN/m²

,4 m/h
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

■ EXAMPLE 1 – concrete density ≠ 25 kN/m²

■ Consistency F3

■ Formwork designed for σhk,max = 80 kN/m²

■ concrete density γc ≠ 25 kN/m³

■ concrete density γc ≠ 30 kN/m³

67 kN/m²
■ Correction factor K = γc / 25 kN/m³

■ K = 30 / 25 = 1.2

■ σ’hk,chart = 80 / 1.2 = 67 kN/m² 3.5 m/h

max. v = 3.5 m / h
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions

■ EXAMPLE 2 – Tc,placing > Tc,Ref

■ Consistency F3

■ Formwork designed for σhk,max = 80 kN/m²

■ concrete temperature Tc,placing = Tc,Ref

80 kN/m²

4.4 m/h
Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218 – standard conditions
Tolerances – types of deflections

 Concrete Pressure: DIN 18218


 Deflections: DIN 18202
Tolerances – types of deflections

■ Distance of the measurement points

■ selective irregularities

■ grooves, notches

■ local irregularities

■ dents caused by plywood deflection

■ deflection of the formwork girder

■ regional irregularities

■ prop settlement

■ faulty aligning of the form panel

■ excessive tie rod elongation


Tolerances – types of deflections

■ Distance of the measurement points


Tolerances – DIN 18202, Table 3

2011-07 Wall formwork design -tolerances and loads


Tolerances - measurement of deflections

■ Diagram (PERI design tables)

unfinished surface

normal requirements

increased requirements example:


evenness according to line 6
measurement distance: 1,50 m
permissible deflection: ?
6 mm
2011-07 Wall formwork design -tolerances and loads
Wall Formwork Reference Project

Panel Framed Wall Formwork


Wall Formwork Reference Project

Girder Wall Formwork


Thank you

For your

attention !

Successfulconstructionwith

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