DOPPLER EFFECT

IN
SOUND WAVES
PHY 103 - Waves and Optics for Teachers
Makiputin, Jessell S.
BsEd Sciences
Prayer for the Day.

Dear Heavenly Father,

We come before you today humbly to thank you. We thank you for
your blessings and keeping our promises. We thank you not only for the
wonderful times, but also for helping us through the hard times. We thank
you for your grace, your mercy and the undeserved favor you have shown
us throughout every day
Lord, we pray for continued blessings in the year to come. We pray
for healing where healing is needed, comfort where comfort is needed and
provision where provision is needed.
It is not by our own power, but by your mercy and grace that we
stand here today praying before the classmates and teachers that we love
so much. It is with a grateful heart that we pray these words. May your
kingdom reign forever.  In your name we pray, Amen.
 Good Morning Everyone!

😃 😞 B

☺ 😫
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EXCITED
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SAD
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HAPPY

EXHAUSTED
HOW WAS YOUR DAY RIGHT NOW?
 Let's Sing!
I’m alive, alert, awake,
enthusiastic
I’m alive, alert, awake,
enthusiastic
I’m alive, alert, awake
I’m awake, alert, alive
I’m alive, alert, awake,
enthusiastic.
 Content

02
Sound
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Waves 04
Two
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01 Cases
Doppler 03
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Effect Light
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Waves
 Doppler Effect

The Doppler effect, or Doppler Frequency.

shift, describes the changes in Doppler Effect refers to the
A frequency of any kind of sound change in wave frequency during
or light wave produced by a the relative motion between a wave
As the source of sound moving source with respect to source and its observer. For
waves approaches a an observer. instance, when a sound object
listener, the sound waves moves towards you, the frequency
get closer together, Waves emitted by an object of the sound waves increases,
increasing their traveling toward an observer leading to a higher pitch.
frequency and the pitch get compressed — prompting a
of the sound. higher frequency — as the
source approaches the observer.
B
 Sound Waves & Light Waves

SOUND WAVES
Sound is produced when an object vibrates,
creating a pressure wave. This pressure wave
causes particles in the surrounding medium
(air, water, or solid) to have vibrational
motion. As the particles vibrate, they move
LIGHT WAVES
nearby particles, transmitting the sound
Light waves from a moving source further through the medium.
experience the Doppler effect to
result in either a red shift or blue Examples in the next slide.
shift in the light's frequency. This Pictures explaination
is in a fashion similar (though not
identical) to other sorts of waves,
such as sound waves.
Sound Waves & Light Waves
 The Two Cases of Doppler Effect

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Diagram on Doppler effect in which the source of sound is stationary while observer is moving.

In the first case, as the observer approaches the source of sound , ( bus ) , frequency of sound waves
increases while wavelength decreases so you hear a loud sound. As the observer moves away from the
source of sound, the frequency of sound waves decreases and wavelength increase so, the loudness of
sound decreased.
 The Two Cases of Doppler Effect

The 2nd Case of Doppler Effect

Diagram on Doppler effect in which source of sound is moving, while observer is stationary.
In case 2, you may have noticed that the pitch of a police car siren seems higher as the police car approaches and lowers after the police car
passes and moves away. The sound waves produced by the siren travel through the air at a constant speed , regardless of the speed of the police car.
But as the police car approaches, each successive wave produced by the siren travels a shorter distance to your ears.
 Conclusion

What can we learn about the Doppler Effect

Because the Doppler effect depends on things moving, it can generally be used to determine
the motion or speed of an object. Objects of interest may be the speed of a car on the highway,
the motion of blood flowing through an artery, the rotation of a galaxy, even the expansion
of the Universe.
Thank You!
DONE LESSON FOR THE DAY.
GOD BLESS YOU ALL.
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