The document discusses genetic engineering and its tools for producing novel or improved organisms. It covers genetically modified organisms, gene therapy, cell therapy, stem cells, and the ethical issues surrounding these biotechnologies.
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Chapter 10 Modern Biotechnology
The document discusses genetic engineering and its tools for producing novel or improved organisms. It covers genetically modified organisms, gene therapy, cell therapy, stem cells, and the ethical issues surrounding these biotechnologies.
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Chapter 10
Modern Biotechnology 10.1.3 GMO in the Philippines 10.1 GENETIC ENGINEERING
Genetic Engineering is one of the many tools
of biotechnology to produce novel or improved organisms through direct gene modification.
10.1.1 Overview
10.1.4 Ethical Issues
Classes of ethical concern: Extrinsic- issues that are connected to the application of genetic engineering Intrinsic- issues that are raised with regards to the process of genetic engineering
10.2 GENE CELL THEORY
10.1.2 Genetically Modified Gene therapy is the modification of an Organisms organism’s gene.
Cell therapy - like gene therapy, transfers live
and intact cells to the patient. The cells may come from a donor (allogeneic cells) or from the patient, himself (autologous cells) (American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy, n.d.). 10.2.2 Gene Therapy
10.2.4 Cell Therapy
10.2.3 Stem Cells
Stem cells are at the forefront of both gene
therapy and cell therapy. Its ability to self- renew and to mature into specialized cells of each tissue provide the patient with a therapeutic technique that potentially lasts for a lifetime. 10.2.5 Ethical Issues