(DPP) - Kinematics 1D - 14th JUne
(DPP) - Kinematics 1D - 14th JUne
KINEMATICS - 1D
DPP
In the diagram shown, the displacement of particles is given as a function of
time. The particle A is moving under constant velocity of 9m/s. The particle B
is moving under variable acceleration. From time t = 0s to t = 6.s, the average
velocity of the particle B will be equal to:
A. 2.5 m/s
B. 4 m/s
C. 9 m/s x
D. 6 m/s
B
6s t
The figure shows velocity-time graph of a particle moving along a straight line.
Identify the CORRECT statement.
A. The Particle starts from origin
B. The Particle crosses it initial position at t = 2s
C. The average speed of the particle in the time interval, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2s is zero
D. All of the above
v(m/s)
10
0
1 2 3 t(s)
-10
-20
A particle moves along the curve Here x varies with time as
A. 2î + 6ĵ
B. 2î + 4ĵ
C. 4î + 2ĵ
D. 4î + 4ĵ
The graph describes an airplane’s acceleration during its take-off run.
The airplane’s velocity when it lifts off at t = 20s is
A. 40 ms-1
B. 50 ms-1 a (ms-2)
C. 90 ms-1
D. 180 ms-1 5
0
10 20 t (s)
A lift starts from rest. Its acceleration is plotted against time. When it
comes to rest its height, above its starting point is
A. 20 m a (ms-2)
B. 64 m
C. 32 m 2
D. 36 m
8 12
t(s)
0 4
-2
2 identical balls are shot upward one after another at an interval of 2s along the
same vertical line with same initial velocity of 40 ms-1. The height at which balls collide
is
A. 50 m
B. 75 m
C. 100 m
D. 125 m
t=0
40 m/s
t=2
A man moves in x-y plane along the path shown. At what point is his average
velocity vector in the same direction as his instantaneous velocity vector. The
man starts from point P.
A. A
B. B
C. C y
D. D
C
P
D
B
x
If a car covers (⅖)th of the total distance with v1 speed and (⅗)th
distance with v2, then average speed is
Which of the following options is correct for the object having a straight
line motion represented by the following graph?
O
s
The coordinates of a moving particle at time t are given by
x = ct2 and y = bt2. The speed of the particle is given by:
When a 2 kg car driven at 20m/s on a level road is suddenly put into neutral
gear (i.e, allowed to coast), the velocity decreases in the following manner:
20
v= m/s
1 + (t/20)
where t is the time in sec. The deceleration of car at the instant its speed is 10m/s is
A. 1/4 m/s2
B. 1/2 m/s2
C. 1 m/s2
D. 3/4 m/s2
Initially car A is 10.5 m ahead of car B. Both start moving at time t = 0 in the
same direction along a straight line. The velocity time graph of two cars is shown in
figure. The time when the car B will catch the car A, will be:
A. t = 21 sec
V
B. t = 2√5 sec
C. t = 20 sec
D. t = 10 sec Car B
Car A
10 m/s
450
t
The velocity time graph of a body falling from rest under gravity and rebounding
from a solid surface is represented by which of the following graphs?
A ball dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground
and bounce up vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent motion and air
resistance, its velocity v varies with height is above the ground as:
IIT - JEE - 2000
d
The relation between time t & displacement x is t = αx2 + βx,
where α & β are constants and v is the velocity. Then retardation is ?
A. 2αv3
B. 2βv3
C. 2αβv3
D. 2β2v3
The ratio of the numerical values of the average velocity & average speed
of a body is always
A. Unity
B. Unity or more
C. Unity or less
D. Less than unity
The position of a particle moving in the xy-plane at any time t is given by
x = (3t2 — 6t) metres, y = (t2 — 2t) metres. Select the correct statement
about the moving particle from the following
a a
t t
B. D.
The acceleration of a particle is increasing linearly with time t as bt.
The particle starts from the origin with an initial velocity v0. The distance
travelled by the particle in time t will be
A.
B.
C.
D.
The relation 3t = √3x + 6 describes the displacement of a particle in
one direction where x is in metres and t in sec.
The position, when velocity is zero, is
A. 24 m
B. 12 m
C. 5m
D. Zero
If the velocity of a particle is given by v = (180 - 16x)½ m/s, then its
acceleration will be
A. Zero
B. 8 m/s2
C. -8 m/s2
D. 4 m/s2
A body starts from origin & moves along the X-axis such that the velocity at
any instant is given by 4t3 - 2t, where t is in sec and velocity in m/s. What is
the acceleration of the particle, when it is 2m from the origin ?
A. 28 m/s2
B. 22 m/s2
C. 12 m/s2
D. 10 m/s2
^ ^
The position vector of a particle is given as r = (t2 - 4t + 6)i + (t2)j
The time after which the velocity vector and acceleration vector becomes
perpendicular to each other is equal to
A. 1 sec
B. 2 sec
C. 1.5 sec
D. Not possible
A particle of mass m moves along a curve y = x2. When particle has
x- coordinates as 1/2 m and x-component of velocity as 4m/s, then
Multi-Correct
A. The position coordinate of particle are (½, ¼)m
B. The velocity of particle will be along the line 4x-4y-1 = 0
C. The magnitude of velocity at that instant is 4√2 m/s
D. The magnitude of velocity at that instant is 2√2 m/s
Graphs I and II give coordinates x(t) and y(t) of a particle moving in the x-y plane.
Acceleration of the particle is constant & the graphs are drawn to the same scale.
Which of the vector in options best represents the acceleration of the particle:
The velocity - displacement graph of a particle moving along a straight line is
shown in figure.
a v
2m/s2 a 2m/s
A. x B. -2m
x
2m
-2m/s2
a 2m x
a
2m/s2
2m
x
C. D. -2m x
-2m/s2
A particle experiences a constant acceleration for 20 sec after starting from rest.
If it travels a distance S1 in the first 10 sec and a distance S2 in the next 10 sec, then
A. S1 = S2
B. S1 = S2/3
C. S1 = S2/2
D. S1 = S2/4
A car starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration a on a straight
road from time t = 0 to t = T. After that, a constant deceleration brings it to rest.
In this process the average speed of the car is
A body is moving with uniform acceleration describes 40 m in the first 5 sec
& 65 m in next 5 sec. Its initial velocity will be
A. 2.5 m/s
B. 4 m/s
C. 11 m/s
D. 5.5 m/s
The speed of a body moving with uniform acceleration is u.
This speed is doubled while covering a distance S. When it covers
an additional distance S, its speed would become
A. u
B. u
C. u
D. u
A man is 45 m behind the bus when the bus start accelerating from rest
with acceleration 2.5 m/s2. With what minimum velocity should the man start
running to catch the bus?
2.5 m/s2
A. 12 m/s
B. 14 m/s
C. 15 m/s
D. 16 m/s 45 m rest
A particle can travel from point A to B from 2 different paths 1 and 2, as shown, in
the same interval of time. Then which of the following are CORRECT?
A. Average Velocity along the 2 paths must be equal Multiple Correct Answers
B. The particle may travel along both the paths unaccelerated
C. The direction of instantaneous velocity along the path 1 & 2 can be same for a maximum
of 2 points on the paths
D. The average velocity & instantaneous velocity along path 1 can have same direction
y
B
2
1
A
O x
2 bodies are thrown simultaneously from a tower with same velocity
v0one vertically up, the other vertically down.
The distance between the 2 bodies after time t is
v0
v0
A body is released from the top of a tower of height h. It takes t sec to
reach the ground. Where will be the ball after time t/2 sec.
A. At h/2 from the ground
B. At h/4 from the ground
C. Depends upon mass and volume of the body
D. At 3h/4 from the ground
h
A body is falling from a high Minaret travels 40 meters in the last 2 seconds
of its fall to ground. Height of Minaret in meters is (take g=10 m/s2)
A. 60
B. 45
C. 80
rest
D. 50
If a freely falling body travels in the last second, a distance equal to the
distance travelled by it in the first three second, the time of the travel is
A. 6 sec rest
B. 5 sec
C. 4 sec
D. 3 sec
A body is projected up with a speed ‘u’ and the time taken by it is T to
reach the maximum height H. Pick out the correct statement.
A. It reaches H/2 in T/2 sec
B. It acquires velocity u/2 in T/2 sec
C. Its velocity is u/2 at H/2
D. Same velocity at 2T
u
A particle moves along x-axis such that its position varies with time as
x = 50t — 5t2. Select the correct alternative(s). Multi-Correct
A. The particle has travelled 130 m distance by t = 6s.
B. At t = 4s and t = 12s, the particle is at 120m distance from starting point.
C. The particle will never be at a distance of 130m from starting point.
D. During the whole motion, the particle does not have same velocity at two different instants.
A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following graphs represent
velocity - time graph of the ball during its flight (air resistance is neglected)
A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following plots represents the
speed - time graph of the ball during its height if the air resistance is not ignored?
A body is projected vertically up with a velocity v and after some time it
returns to the point from which it was projected. The average velocity and
average speed of the body for the total time of flight are
The x-t graph shown in figure represents
A. Constant velocity
B. Velocity of the body is continuously changing
C. Instantaneous Velocity
D. The body travels with constant speed upto time t1 & then stops
t1 t
An object starts moving with a uniform acceleration which is parallel to its
instantaneous direction of motion. The displacement (s) and velocity (v)
graph of this object is
s
A.
v
s
B.
v
s
C.
v
s
D.
v
The v-t graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in the figure.
The displacement and distance travelled by the body in 6sec are
respectively.
A. (8m , 16m) B. (16m , 8m) C. (16m , 16m) D. (8m , 8m)
v
4
1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1
2 t
3
4
The acceleration- time graph of a body is shown below. The most
probable velocity -time graph of the body is
a
v
A.
t
v
B.
t
t
v
C.
t
v
D.
t
The position-time (x-t) graphs for 2 children A and B returning from their school O to
their homes P and Q resp. along straight line path (taken as x-axis) are shown in
figure.
Multi-Correct
A. A lives closer to the school than B
B. A starts from the school earlier than B
C. A and B have equal average velocities from 0 to to
D. B overtakes A on the way
x
B
Q
P A
O
t
t1 t0
A person, standing on the roof of a 40m high tower, throws a ball vertically
upwards with speed 10m/s. Two seconds later, he throws another ball again in
vertical direction (g=10m/s2). Both the balls hit the ground simultaneously.
Multi-Correct
A. The first ball hits the ground after 4 seconds
B. The second ball was projected vertically downwards with speed 5 m/s
C. The distance travelled by the first ball is 10m greater than the distance travelled
by the second ball.
D. Both balls hit the ground with same velocities.
40m