SI CI Solutions File PDF
SI CI Solutions File PDF
B
Solution:
On SI, Rate for 3 years=3*10=30%
On CI rate for 3 years – 10%=1/10
10—–11
10—–11
10—–11
1000—-1331
=1331-1000/1000 *100=33.1%
Difference=33.1-30=3.1%
3.1%=930
100%=Rs 30,000
2. C
Solution:
a————————b—————c
5000—————– X ————16200
———–t——————- t ————
As we have to calculate the sum for half time, both time
period is same, and hence
a:b = b:c
5000:x = x:16200
x=Rs 9000
3. A
Solution:
In C.I P increases like
P——-2P——–4P———8P——–16P
—-3yrs—–3yrs—–3yrs——-3yrs
total=3+3+3+3=12 years
4. D
Solution:
At 10% CI in 2 years=21 %
At 20% Ci in 2 years =44%
and 5350 is 107/4% of 20000, by using allegation
A B
21 44
107/4
3 1
A=3/4*20000= Rs 15000
5. B
Solution:
SI for 2 years = Rs 1000 =.> Si 1 year = Rs 500
In the second years Rs 25 is added in CI (1025-1000)
which is 5% of 500
Hence R=5%
5%=500
100%=10000
sum=10000
CI for 3 years= RS 1576.25
6. C
Solution:
SI=A-P=> A=3P as sum triples
SI=3P-P=2P in 6 years
In 19 times SI=18 P—54 years (2:6 hence 18=54)
7. A
Solution:
Sum=353; Amount=512
as many year, put that many root i.e
cuberoot(343): cuberoot(512)
7:8
rate=(8-7)/7 *100 =14 (2/7)%
8. B
Solution:
In half yearly=> Time-double; Rate= half
Rate=5% ; Time=4 years; Sum = Rs 20,000
1 years————–2 years————3 years———-4
years
1000—————–1000—————1000————-1000
————————50——————50—————–50
———————————————50—————–50
———————————————2.5—————-50
—————————————————————–2.5
—————————————————————–2.5
—————————————————————–2.5
—————————————————————-0.125
Total = Rs 4000 +300 + 10+0.125= Rs 4310.125
9. C
Solution:
Formula= x/(1+R/100)^T
x/ (1+20/100)^1 + x/(1+20/100)^2 = 6600
solve and get x=4320
10. B
Solution:
Sum= A
Interest= B
A——–A———A
———-B———B
———————B
———————C
CI for 3 years=3A+3B+C
SI for 3 years =3A
Diff= 3B+cCI for 2 years=2A+B
SI for 2 years=2A
diff=B
ratio=(3B+C)/B=31/10
B=10; C=1
Rate=C/B=1/10=10%
11. C
Explanation:
S.I.=1000∗10∗4/100=400C.I.=[1000(1+10/100)4−1000
]=464.10S.I.=1000∗10∗4100=400C.I.=[1000(1+10/100)
4−1000]=464.10
Amount=P(1+R/4/100)4n
Principal = Rs.16,000;
Time=9 months = 3 quarters;
Rate = 20%, it will be 20/4 = 5%
So lets solve this question now,
Amount=16000(1+5100)3=18522C.I=18522−16000=2
522
13. B
Explanation:
Amount=[7500×(1+4/100)2]=(7500×26/25×26/25)=8
112Amount=[7500×(1+4/100)2]=(7500×26/25×26/25
)=8112
1000(1+10/100)n=1331
(11/10)n=1331/1000
(11/10)3=1331/1000
So answer is 3 years
18.C
Explanation :
P*(1+5/100)^4 – P – P*(10/100)*2 = 248.10
P = 16000
19. A
Explanation :
240 = P*(5/100)*2, P = 2400
CI = 2400(1+5/100)^2 – 2400 = 246
So, 246 – 240 = 6
20. C
Explanation :
Amount >= P*(1+25/100)^n
Amount = p*(5/4) ^n
For n = 4, (625/256) which is greater than 2.
21. B
Explanation :
Let the share of rakesh and prakash be R and P
R*(1+10/100)^ 5 = (4420 – R)*(1+10/100)^ 7
We get R = 2420, so P = 2000
22. C
Explanation :
600 = p*4*(15/100), P = 1000
CI = 1000(1+10/100)^ 2 – 1000 = 210
23. B
Explanation :
Take principal as 100 and then calculate,
A = 100*(1+5/100)^ 2
A = 110.25
So effective rate is 10.25
24. C
Explanation :
Rate of interest is 25 paise per rupee per annum.
So for 100 rupees it is 2500 paise i.e. 25 percent
Now, CI = 3200(1+25/100)^ 2 – 3200 = 1800
25. B
Explanation :
3600 = 3000*(1+15/100)^ 3
(1+15/100)^ 3 = 6/5
Amount = 3000*[(1+15/100)^ 3]^ 3
Amount = 3000*(6/5)^ 3 = 5184
26. A
Explanation :
Total amount = 500*(1+10/100)^ 3 + 500*(1+10/100)^ 2 +
500*(1+10/100)
= 1820.5
27. D
Explanation :
Amount to be paid at the end of three years =
10000*(1+20/100)^ 3 = 17280
Amount paid as instalment by the man = 2000*(1+20/100)^
2 + 2000*(1+20/100) + 2000 = 7280
So remaining amount = 10000
28. C
Explanation :
10*3*x/5*2*y = 1/2
x/y = 1/6
6/7*70000 = 60000
29. D
Explanation :
In S.I,
Let P=100, I=50, T=5 yrs
R = 50*100/100*5 = 10%
In C.I,
P = 12000, T=3 yrs, R= 10%
C.I = [12000*(1 + 10/100)^3 – 1 ] C.I = 3972.
30. C
Explanation :
SI=20*2=40%
CI=20+20+(400/100)=44%
Diff = 44-40=4%
31. C
Explanation :
After one year amount = 3000 *110/100 = 3300
He pays 1000 back, so remaining = 3300-1000 = 2300
After two year amount = 2300 *110/100 = 2530
He pays 1000 back, so remaining = 2530-1000 = 1530
After three year amount = 1530*110/100 = 1683
He pays 1000 back, so remaining = 1683-1000= 683
After fouth year = 683 * 110/100 = 751.3
32. D
Explanation :
800*(11/10)³=1064.8
800*(11/10)²=968
800*(11/10)=880
Total amount =2912.8
33. C
Explanation :
SI =300
Per yr = 100
Rate = 10%
C.I = 1000*(108/100)³ -1000
C.I = 259.712
34. D
Explanation :
Difference = Pr2/(100)2
= (450×100×100)/(P×r2)
P is not given
35. D
Explanation :
A = 6000*108/100*107/100*106/100
= 6000*1.08*1.07*1.06
= 7349.616 = 7350
CI = 7350-6000 = 1350
36. B
Explanation :
D =[(30,000 *110/100*110/100) – 30,000] – 30,000
*10*2/100
=[36300-30000]- 6000
=6300 – 6000
D = 300
37. C
Explanation :
4500*3/100(R1-R2) = 405
R1-R2 = 405*100/13500 = 3%
38. D
Let the amount invested in scheme B is ₹ x.
(23000 – x) × 20 × 1 10 1
(23000 – x) + = x + x(1 + ) –x
100 100
6 11x
⇒ (23000 – x) × =
5 10
⇒ 23x = 276000
⇒ x = 12000
18x 43x
Amount taken from Akash = 32500 – x – = 32500 –
25 25
Total interest he gives -
18x 43x
( ) × 12 (32500 – ) × 16
25 25 x × 18
⇒ + + = 5090 (Given)
100 100 100
22x = 275000
x = 12500
Amount
Interest Tax
Invested
Year
90000 9000 1800
1
Year
97200 9720 1944
2
Year
104976 10497.60 2099.52
3
Year 113374.08 11337.408 2267.4816
4
x × 10 × 1 11x
Rs.(x + ) = Rs.
100 10
121x
After withdrawing Rs 5000 from Rs. , the balance
100
121x – 500000
= Rs.
100
= 11(121x – 500000)
1000
After withdrawing 6000 from above, the balance
1331x
= Rs.( – 11500)
1000
⇒ Rs 15470
P = Rs. 1100
1100 × 20 × 1
Interest at the end of 1st year = = Rs. 220
100
x
⇒ 2x + = 1320 + 264
5
11x
⇒ = 1584
5
⇒ X = 720
SI × 100
Rate =
Principal × Time
7770 × 100
= = 14% per annum
18500 × 3
Where,
CI = Compound interest
P = Principal
R = Rate of interest
T = Time period
14 3
= 18500[(1 + ) – 1] = 18500 [(1.14)3 –1]
100
6×6
=6+6+ = 12.36%
100
6
Rate of interest for 6 months = × 6 = 3%
12
12.36 ×
For next 6 months = 12.36 = 15.36 + 0.37% =
3
+3+ 15.73%
100
xy
x+y+ %
100
Compounded annually at rate 20% per annum for 2 years,
we get
20 × 20
= 20 + 20 + = 44%
100
21 × 10
And, 21 + 10 + = 33.1%
100
33.1 × 10
And, 33.1 + 10 + = 46.41%
100
Approach II:
r n
A = P[1 + ]
100
After giving 50% salary to his wife the man is left with an
amount = 33,640
Let's assume the man gave Rs. x to A. Therefore B will get Rs.
(33640 – x).
33640
14 years A↙ ↘12 years B
x (33640 – x)
5 4 5 6
⇒ x(1 + ) = (33640 – x)[1+ ]
100 100
5 6
(1 + )
x 100
⇒ =
(33640 – x) 5 4
(1 + )
100
⇒ x = (21 × 21)
(33640 – x) 20 20
33640 × 441
x= = 40 × 441 = 17640/-
841
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Sub-details:-
xy
Net% effect = x + y = %
100
10 × 10
= 10 + 10 = = 21%
100
x x
+ = 9960
15 15 2
(1 + ) (1 + )
2 × 100 2 × 100
x + x = 9960
3 3 2
(1 + ) (1 + )
40 40
40 x 1600 x
⇒ + = 9960
43 1849
1720 x + 1600 x
⇒ = 9960
1849
⇒ 3320 x = 9960 × 1849 ⇒ x = Rs. 5547
49. A
Let the amount invested in scheme A is 2 × 50 = 100, the
amount invested in scheme B is 5 × 50 = 250
30 2
Interest from scheme A = 100 × (1 + )
100
= Rs.75
250
investment in scheme B =Rs. × 1080. = Rs.45000
6
12 2
A(1 + ) – A = (A + 1500) × 8% × 3
100
112 112 24
A× × –A=A× + 360
100 100 100
12544 24
A× –A–A× = 360
10000 100
144A = 3600000
A = 25000
52. B
Explanation:
(1+r) = =
Then, =