What Is Cursive Writing-HISTORY AND TYPES OF CURSIVE WRITING
What Is Cursive Writing-HISTORY AND TYPES OF CURSIVE WRITING
Cursive writing is a style of writing generally written by joining the letters of a word together. It
is always looped and connected, which makes writing go quickly. Cursive also makes it look
more elegant and beautiful. While formal cursive is written only by joining letters, the casual
style of cursive writing uses both joining and pen lifts, meaning the writing instrument is
occasionally lifted while writing.
The term cursive is derived from the Latin term currere, which means "to run" or "to flow."
This style of writing is named "cursive" because of how the letters flow together and seem to run
into each other. This is especially helpful as it increases the speed of writing and one can write
without lifting the writing instrument, such as a pen or a pencil.
Cursive is used all over the world as a writing style for greeting cards, diplomas and
certificates, invitations, checks, legal documents, and even announcements. Contrary to
popular belief, cursive writing is used around the world and not just in the United States,
although with the advent of technology, electronic gadgets, and access to cheap printing, it
has lost some of its sheen.
In order to revive this losing art, National Handwriting Day was established in 1977 and is
celebrated on the 23rd of January every year to commemorate John Hancock's birthday, the
man who signed the Declaration of Independence of the United States
After the Roman Empire fell, in order to preserve its history, monks throughout the Christian
world transcribed all the Christian texts, but there were minor differences in the cursive writing
styles owing to the different regions from which the monks came.
Although Emperor Charlemagne wanted one standard script in all the regions, it was not until six
years after his death in 820 CE that this style of cursive was fine-tuned under the leadership of
Alcuin of York (England), the monks at Aachen (Germany), and at the Abbey of St. Martin at
the end of the 8th century and became a standardized, predominant script. Called Carolingian
Miniscule, it has the following characteristics:
Highly functional
(starting of grammars)
Easy to read
Separated words
Inclusion of lower-case letters
Contained punctuation
With the inclusion of punctuation, this time period marks the introduction to the formal study of
grammar and mechanics.
The Carolingian Minuscule style of writing was standardized around the 820 A.D.
The Carolingian Minuscule style of writing was standardized around the 820 A.D.
As the price of paper rose, people tried to fill in more words in the same space and that took on a
more crowded, stuffy look, called Gothic, that was not very popular. Therefore, another type of
beautiful cursive evolved, called Italic. At that time in history, it was assumed that if you had
beautiful handwriting, you were probably affluent in society. Expensive paper and private
tutelages from expert scribes to their disciples made cursive writing an exclusive and privileged
skill. In fact, the signature made in the italic style was a measure of affluence, aristocracy, and a
higher social status.
In the 1800s, an American bookkeeper by the name of Platt Rogers Spencer regularized a
method of cursive writing, a script known as the Spencerian Method. This style of writing was
taught in schools using a textbook and adopted by businesses.
Looped Cursive
As the name suggests, this type of cursive depends heavily on looping the letters. The loop of
one terminating letter loops into another letter and continues henceforth.
Cursive Italic
Thanks to the 15th century Italian Renaissance, this style of cursive became popular. It is
derived from chancery cursive or the Italic hand. The letters denote a clear slant on the right with
looped and non-looped letters.
1.) Ligature
2.) Looped Cursive
3.) Cursive Italic
4.) Zaner-Bloser
List at least 10 benefits/importance of cursive writing
1.) Relative ease in introducing cursive penmanship to pre-schoolers
2.) Prevents reversals and confusion of letters
3.) Enhances spelling ability
4.) Develops internal control systems that can be used as tool for learning
5.) Potential for errors are diminished
6.) Improved reading skills
7.) Enforces the skills for patterns in reading and writing
8.) Prevents erratic spaces between letters and words
9.) Helps Left Handed Children
10.) Use as a tool to put thoughts on paper quickly and easily
List down at least 5 ways to improve cursive writing
1.) Start with the Cursive Alphabet.
2.) Lowercase Letters in Cursive.
3.) Uppercase in Cursive.
4.) Selecting a Cursive Font.
5.) Practice Regularly.