IMC involves coordinating various promotional elements and marketing activities to communicate with customers. Marketing is the process of planning and executing ideas, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services to create exchanges. There must be two parties that find value in exchanging something and a way to communicate. IMC planning involves situation analysis, analyzing the communications process, determining the budget, developing an integrated program, and monitoring, evaluation and control. Sales promotion has two major categories - consumer oriented which provides extra value or incentives to consumers, and trade oriented which provides incentives to the sales force and distributors.
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IMC involves coordinating various promotional elements and marketing activities to communicate with customers. Marketing is the process of planning and executing ideas, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services to create exchanges. There must be two parties that find value in exchanging something and a way to communicate. IMC planning involves situation analysis, analyzing the communications process, determining the budget, developing an integrated program, and monitoring, evaluation and control. Sales promotion has two major categories - consumer oriented which provides extra value or incentives to consumers, and trade oriented which provides incentives to the sales force and distributors.
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IMC REVIEWER
IMC- involves coordinating the various promotional elements
and other marketing activities that communicate with a firm’s customers
MARKETING - The process of planning and executing the
conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives
EXCHANGE- there must be two or more parties with something
of value to one another, a desire and ability to give up that something to the other party, and a way to communicate with each other.
Major characteristics of Marketing revolution/evolution.
• A shifting of marketing dollars from media advertising to other forms of promotion, particularly consumer- and trade-oriented sales promotions • A movement away from relying on advertising-focused approaches, which emphasize mass media such as network television and national magazines, to solve communication problems • A shift in marketplace power from manufacturers to retailers. • The rapid growth and development of database marketing • Demands for greater accountability from advertising agencies and changes in the way agencies are compensated • The rapid growth of the Internet, which is changing the very nature of how companies do business and the ways they communicate and interact with consumers
A. TYPES OF ADVERTISING TO CONSUMER MARKET
• NATIONAL ADVERTISING -advertising done by large companies on nationwide basis or in most region of country • RETAIL/LOCAL ADVERTISING – Advertising done by retailers or local merchants to encourage consumer to shop at specific store • PRIMARY VS SELECTIVE DEMAND ADVERTISING -primary - designed to stimulate demand for general product class or industry Secondary – focuses on Creating demand for a specific Company’s brand B.TYPES OF ADVERTISING TO BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVERTISING 1. Business to Business Advertising. -advertising Targeted Individuals. who bury or Influence purchase of Industrial goods. on Services for their Company. 2. Professional Advertising - advertising targeted to Professionals Sush as doctors, lawyers, dentist, engineer etc. to encourage them to use Company's Product. 3. Trade Advertising- advertising targeted to Marketing Channel such as whole salers, distributors. and Retailers.
PROMOTIONAL MIX: THE TOOLS FOR IMC
PROMOTION - has been defined as the coordination of all seller-initiated efforts to set up channels of information and persuasion in order to sell goods and services or promote an idea ADVERTISING - defined as any paid form of nonpersonal communication about an organization, service, or idea by an identified sponsor PUBLICITY - refers to nonpersonal communications regarding an organization, product, service, or idea not directly paid for or run under identified sponsorship SALES PROMOTION - which is generally defined as those marketing activities that provide extra value or incentives to the sales force, the distributors, or the ultimate consumer and can stimulate immediate sales PERSONAL SELLING - a form of person-to-person communication in which a seller attempts to assist and/or persuade prospective buyers to purchase the company’s product or service or to act on an idea DIRECT MARKETING - in which organizations communicate directly with target customers to generate a response and/or a transaction. INTERACTIVE MEDIA - allow for a back-and-forth flow of information whereby users can participate in and modify the form and content of the information they receive in real time PUBLIC RELATIONS - the management function which evaluates public attitudes, identifies the policies and procedures of an individual or organization with the public interest, and executes a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance PROMOTIONAL MANAGEMENT - involves coordinating the promotional-mix elements to develop a controlled, integrated program of effective marketing communications.
Analysis of Promotional program situation
Situation Analysis -focuses on factors that influence to the development of promotional Strategy (Includes internal and external analysis 1.INTERNAL ANALYSIS - assesses relevant areas involving the product/service offering and the firm itself. 2.EXTERNAL ANALYSIS - focuses on factors such as characteristics of the firm’s customers, market segments, positioning strategies, and competitors
Analysis of the Communications Process
This stage of the promotional planning process examines how the company can effectively communicate with consumers in its target markets COMMUNICATION OBJECTIVES- refer to what the firm seeks to accomplish with its promotional program
The final stage of the promotional planning process
-Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control
The 6 IMC Planning Process
Review of the Marketing Plan Promotional Program Situation Analysis Analysis of the Communications Process Budget Determination Developing the Integrated Marketing Communications Program Monitoring, Evaluation, and Control