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2.3 Reasoning in Algebra

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Soumya Dulur
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51 views

2.3 Reasoning in Algebra

Uploaded by

Soumya Dulur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2: Reasoning & Proof Name___________________________________ ID: 1

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2.3 ~ Reasoning in Algebra Past due on________________ Period____


ALL PROOFS SHOULD BE DONE ON PROOF PAPER.

Write a two-column, algebraic proof.

1) 159 = b + 4(1 - 8b)

Write a two-column proof. Use the Segment Addition Postulate to prove that x = 3.

2) 3x - 3 3 14
Q T
R S
8x - 1

Write a two-column proof. Use the Angle Addition Postulate to prove that x = 9.

3) m ABI = 4x - 5, m IBC = 3x + 13,


and m ABC = 71°. Find x.
B
C

I
A

Write a two-column proof. Use the Segment Addition Postulate to prove that x = 8.

4) 2x - 7 x+1 5) Is B the midpoint of CA? Explain your


C A
B reasoning.
18

Write a two-column proof. Use the Angle Addition Postulate to prove that x = 11.

6) m UVY = 26°, m UVW = 7x + 13, 7) Is UVY complementary to YVW?


and m YVW = 5x + 9. Find x. Explain your reasoning.

W
Y

U V

Write a two-column proof. Use the Angle Addition Postulate to prove that x = 12.

8) m FGK = 122°, m FGH = 15x, 9) Is FGK supplementary to KGH?


and m KGH = 5x - 2. Find x. Explain your reasoning.

K
G

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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SPIRAL REVIEW

Find a counterexample to show that each conjecture is false.


10) 1 and 2 are supplementary, so one of the 11) When you multiply a number by 3, the
angles is acute. product is divisible by 6.

Use inductive reasoning to find a pattern for each sequence. Use deductive reasoning to find the
next two terms.
12) 1, 3, 7, 13, 21, ... 13) 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, ...

Consider the conditional statement: If two lines lie in the same plane, then they are coplanar.
14) Write the inverse of the conditional statement.

15) Write the converse of the conditional statement.

16) Write the contrapositive of the conditional statement.

Find the measure of A and B.


17) A is half as large as its complement B 18) A is twice as large as its supplement B

19) What is the measure of an angle with a 20) The sum of the measures of the
supplement that is four times its complement and the supplement of an
complement? angle is 114. What is the measure of the
angle?

21) Given: 1, 2, 3, and 4 are supplementary.


1 2
If m 1 = m 2, m 2 = m 3, and m 3 = 72°, what is m 4?
2 3

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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