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DEUnit Tests

The third document contains practice problems for higher-order

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43 views

DEUnit Tests

The third document contains practice problems for higher-order

Uploaded by

Fin Arc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit Test No.

1
Classifications of Differential Equations, Elimination of Arbitrary Constants,
Families of Curves, Separation of Variables, Reducible to Separation of Vari-
ables

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Work INDEPENDENTLY and HONESTLY.

2. Use permanent black or blue-inked pens only.

3. Write the questions, your answers and solutions in short white bond paper (8.5”
× 11”).

4. Write your FULL NAME, COURSE, YEAR, SECTION on the upper left part
of each page of your answer sheets.

A. COMPLETE THE TABLE. For each given differential equation, determine the dependent
variable(s) (DV) and independent variable(s) (IV), classify according to type (write only
ODE for ordinary differential equation and PDE for partial differential equation), order and
linearity (L for linear and NL for nonlinear differential equation) and give its degree.

Differential Equation DV IV Type Order Degree Linearity


dy
(1) = 4x2 y − y 2
dx
(2) 4xy 00 + 5y 0 − y sin x = 0
s 
3  4 2
dy dy
(3) + 3y =
dx dx4
∂y ∂w
(4) + =0
∂x ∂x
(5) y(y 0 )4 − 5(y 00 )2 + 2 = 0
s  3
2
dy dy
(6) 2
= 5+
dx dx
(7) (2x − y)dx + (2x − 3y)dy = 0
d3 y dy
(8) sin θ 3
− cos θ
dθ dθ
B. SOLVING. Answer each of the following. Write your solution as neatly as possible.
Simplify your final answers by (a) converting logarithmic expressions into single logarithm,
if there are any (b) simplifying complex fractions.

1
1. By determinants, eliminate the arbitrary constants c1 and c2 : y = c1 e2x + c2 ex +
2
2. Eliminate the arbitrary constants c1 and c2 : y = c1 ex sin x + c2 ex cos x

3. Find the differential equation of the family of ellipses with center at the origin a the
and major axis on the y − axis.

4. Find the differential equation of the family circles entered at (h, k) passing through
the origin and (0, 4).

5. Solve: (e−y + 1)−2 ex dx + (e−x + 1)−3 ey dy = 0


π
6. Solve: sin x cos2 y dx + cos2 x dy = 0, y(0) =
4
7. Solve: (2x − 2y − 1)dx − (x − y + 1)dy = 0

8. Find a continuous solution satisfying



dy  x if 0 ≤ x < 1
+ 2xy = f (x) where f (x) = , y(0) = 2
dx  0 if x ≥ 1
Unit Test No. 2
Techniques of Solving Differential Equations

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Work INDEPENDENTLY and HONESTLY.

2. Use permanent black or blue-inked pens only.

3. Write the questions, your answers and solutions in short white bond paper (8.5”
× 11”).

4. Write your FULL NAME, COURSE, YEAR, SECTION on the upper left part
of each page of your answer sheets.

A. (Linear Differential Equations) Find the general (or particular) solution of the given
differential equations and give the largest interval over which the general solution is defined.

1. cos2 x sin x dy + (y cos3 x − 1)dx = 0


 
dy π
2. sin x + y cos x = x, y =2
dx 2
B. (Exact Equations) Find the general (or particular) solution of the given differential equa-
tions.
 
1. ex + 2xey + x2 dx + x2 ey + y 2 dy = 0

2. (4xy + 3x2 )dx + (2y + 2x2 )dy = 0, y(0) = −2

C. (Differential Equations with Homogenous Coefficients) Find the general (or particular)
solution of the given differential equations.

1. 6x2 − 7y 2 dx − 14xydy = 0

2. x + yey/x dx − xey/x dy = 0, y(1) = 0

D. (Bernoulli Differential Equation) Find the general (or particular) solution of the given
differential equations.
dx x
1. + = −y 5 x9
dy y
dy 1
2. x2 − 2xy = 3y 4 , y(1) =
dx 2
Unit Test No. 3
Techniques of Solving Differential Equations, Higher-Order Homogeneous Linear
Equations with Constant Coefficients

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Work INDEPENDENTLY and HONESTLY.

2. Use permanent black or blue-inked pens only.

3. Write the questions, your answers and solutions in short white bond paper (8.5”
× 11”).

4. Write your FULL NAME, COURSE, YEAR, SECTION on the upper left part
of each page of your answer sheets.

A. Solve the following differential equations by using appropriate method or substitutions.


dy √
1. = 2 + y − 2x + 3
dx
2. y 0 − (4x − y1 )2 = 0

3. (x + y − 1)dx + (y − x − 5)dy = 0

4. 6xydx + (4y + 9x2 )dy = 0

B. Determine the general solution for each given higher order differential equation. Write
your solutions as neatly as possible. Show computations for the roots of the auxiliary equa-
tion.

1. y 000 − 2y 00 − 15y 0 = 0

2. y 00 + 4y 0 + 29y = 0

3. y 000 − 5y 00 + 3y 0 + 9y = 0
d4 y d2 y
4. 16 + 24 + 9y = 0
dx4 dx2
3 2 3
5. D2 + 9 D2 − 4D + 4 D2 − 7D − 18 y = 0
Unit Test No. 4
Higher-Order Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations with Constant Coefficients,
Laplace and Inverse Laplace Transforms
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Work INDEPENDENTLY and HONESTLY.

2. Use permanent black or blue-inked pens only.

3. Write the questions, your answers and solutions in short white bond paper (8.5”
× 11”).

4. Write your FULL NAME, COURSE, YEAR, SECTION on the upper left part
of each page of your answer sheets.

A. Find a linear differential operator that annihilates the given function.


1. 13x + 9x2 − sin 4x
2. 3 + ex cos 2x
B. Determine the form of a particular solution for each differential equation.
1. y 00 − 2y 0 + y = 10e−2x cos x
2. y 000 − 4y 00 + 4y 0 = 5x2 − 6x + 4xe2x + 3e5x
C. Solve the given differential equation by undetermined coefficients.
1. y 00 + 6y 0 + 9y = −xe4x
2. y (4) − 2y 000 + y 00 = ex + 1
D. Solve the given differential equation by variations of parameters.
1. y 00 + y = cos2 x
2. y 00 + 2y 0 + y = e−t ln t
E. Evaluate the following.
1. L{e3t + cos 6t − e3t cos 6t}
2. L{3 sinh 2t + 3 sin 2t}
 
6s 3
3. L −1
+
s2 + 25 s2 + 25
 
3s − 2
4. L −1
2s2 − 6s − 2
se−4s
 
5. L −1
(3s + 2)(s − 2)
F. Solve: y 00 − 6y 0 + 15y = 2 sin 3t, y(0) = −1, y 0 (0) = −4

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