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Ckts2Lab Experiment-1

The experiment aims to investigate the relationship between peak and RMS values of voltage and current for different periodic signals. An oscilloscope, voltmeter, and ammeter are used to measure the peak and RMS values of voltage and current in a circuit with a 100-ohm resistor, for sinusoidal, triangular, and rectangular waveforms at frequencies of 100Hz and 1kHz. The relationships between peak and RMS values are expected to change with frequency and waveform based on theoretical formulas. Data will be recorded in tables and relationships analyzed.

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Benedict Diwa
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views

Ckts2Lab Experiment-1

The experiment aims to investigate the relationship between peak and RMS values of voltage and current for different periodic signals. An oscilloscope, voltmeter, and ammeter are used to measure the peak and RMS values of voltage and current in a circuit with a 100-ohm resistor, for sinusoidal, triangular, and rectangular waveforms at frequencies of 100Hz and 1kHz. The relationships between peak and RMS values are expected to change with frequency and waveform based on theoretical formulas. Data will be recorded in tables and relationships analyzed.

Uploaded by

Benedict Diwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 1:

RMS values of voltage and current

Leader’s Name1, Member’s Name2, Member’s Name3, Member’s Name4 Leader’s email add1,
Member’s email add2, Member’s email add3, Member’s email add4

Introduction:

Objective:
1. To investigates the relationship between the peak and rms values of different
periodic signals.
Materials:
1. Function generator (Mode: Sine, Triangular and Rectangular)
2. Oscilloscope (Channel A: 1V/div, Channel B: Off, Time base: 5ms/div, Mode: X/T,
AC, Trigger: Channel A / rising edge / pre-trigger 0%)
3. 100-ohm resistor
4. Voltmeter
5. Ammeter
Procedure:
1. Assemble the circuit as shown in figure 1.
2. Use the function generator as source. (sinusoidal mode)

Figure 1. Circuit diagram


3. Determine the peak voltage value using oscilloscope and use it to calculate the rms
value. Record the value in Table 1.
4. Close the oscilloscope and open the voltmeter virtual instrument to measure the
RMS value and compute the peak value. Record the results in Table 1.
5. Close the voltmeter and open the ammeter virtual instrument to measure rms and
compute the peak current. Record the results in Table 1.
6. Increase the frequency to 1kHz.
7. Switch the function generator to rectangular mode, then record the results in Table 2.
8. Switch the function generator to triangular mode, then record the results in Table 3.

Note: refer to this for formulas converting rms to peak or vice versa for sinusoidal, triangular and
square wave. https://wp.optics.arizona.edu/mnofziger/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2016/08/
AVG-and-RMS-Values-of-Periodic-Waveforms-2012.pdf
Data and result:
Table 1. Peak and rms value of the given circuit using different instrument [sinusoidal].

Instrument Peak Rms


100 Hz 1k Hz 100 Hz 1k Hz
Oscilloscope
Voltmeter
Ammeter

Table 2. Peak and rms value of the given circuit using different instrument [Rectangular].

Instrument Peak Rms


100 Hz 1k Hz 100 Hz 1k Hz
Oscilloscope
Voltmeter
Ammeter

Table 3. Peak and rms value of the given circuit using different instrument [Triangular].

Instrument Peak Rms


100 Hz 1k Hz 100 Hz 1k Hz
Oscilloscope
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Question:

1. What are the relationships between the peak and rms values of the voltage and
current?
2. After increasing the frequency what do you observe?
3. After changing the periodic signals what do you observe on the value of peak and
rms?

APPENDICES:

APPENDIX A: THEORETICAL COMPUTATIONS


APPENDIX B: SIMULATED CIRCUIT
APPENDIX C: MEETING OF THE GROUP WHILE WORKING WITH THE
EXPERIMENT (PICTURE- VIRTUAL MEETING)

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