History is derived from the Greek word “historia” which means How Magellan became a Spaniards?

learning by inquiry.  In 1517, King Manuel I of Portugal refused to allow Magellan to

organized an expedition to the Spice Island (Indonesia) and
renounces Magellan nationality as Portuguese.
theories constructed by historians:
 1519, Magellan went to Spain and welcomed by King Charles and
Factual history presents readers the plain and basic information. proposed an expidition to look for Spice Island.
(what, when, where, who)  September 10 1519, the start of Magellan expedition along with 5
Speculative history, on the other hand goes beyond facts because it is ships.
concerned about the reasons for which events happened (why), and the
way they happened (how). REASON OF EXPEDITION
I. First, they were looking for alternative route.
Historical data are source from artifacts that have been left by the II. Second, it was the age of discovery.
III. Third, Spain wants to make their territory bigger and to spread
past. These artifacts can either be relics or remains, or the testimonies
Christianity.
of witnesses to the past.
Timeline of Magellan’s Expidition
WRITTEN SOURCES  March 22 1519, King Charles V support the voyage of Magellan to
Narrative or literature is chronicles or tracts presented in narrative search for the Spice Island.
form, written to impart a message whose motives for his or her  September 20 1519, start of Magellan expedition; searching of
compositions vary widely. passage going to spice Island.
Examples: biography, novel or film, and hagiography  Landed at the shore of Homonhon.
Diplomatic Sources are understood to be those which document/  Magellan went to Limasawa
record an existing legal situation or create a replacement one, and it's The first mass in the Philippines (March 31 1521) LIMASAWA OR
these sorts of sources that professional historians once treated as the BUTUAN
purest, the “best” source. Example: Charter`
Archipelago de San Lazaro – name given by Magellan to the Philippines
Social documents are information concerning economic, social,
political, or judicial significance. They are records kept by April 7 1521, Magellan reached Cebu with the help of Raha Kolambu.
bureaucracies. Examples: government reports such as municipal April 14 1521, Raha Humabon and Magellan’s BLOOD COMPACT (sign of
accounts, research findings, and documents like these parliamentary friendship).
procedures, civil registry records, property registers, and records of
census. BATTLE OF MACTAN – April 27 1521

NON-WRITTEN SOURCES LAPU LAPU

First Filipino hero
Material evidence, also referred to as archaeological evidence is one
Chieftain of Mactan
among the foremost important unwritten evidences. Examples: pottery, Cilapulapu, Salip Pulaka, Cali Pulaco nd Lapu lapu Dimantag are his
jewelry, dwellings, graves, churches, roads, and others that tell a story controversial names.
about the past.
Oral evidence is additionally a crucial source of data for historians. CAUSES OF BATTLE OF MACTAN
Examples of this are tale sagas of an ancient people and the folk songs  They want to surrender all of the chieftan in cebu and near island
or popular rituals from the pre-modern period of the Philippine history. and islet.
 Zula ask Magellan to defeat Lapu lapu.
Primary sources are original, first -hand account of an occasion or  Convert the to Christianity
period that are usually written or made during or on the brink of the  Lapu lapu defeat Magellan
event or period. These sources are basically original and factual.  Spaniards did not own the respect of cebuanos
Examples: Diaries, journals, letters, newspapers and magazines articles
Juan Sebastian Elcano – succeeded after Magellan’s death. Departure back to
(factual accounts), government records, photographs, maps, postcards, Spain after Humabon’s betrayal.
posters, recorded or transcribed speeches.
Secondary sources are materials made by people long after the events. EFFECTS OF MAGELLAN’S EXPEDITION
These sources provide valuable interpretations of historical events. -
interprets and scrutinizes primary sources. Examples: biographies, a. State the fact that earth is round and not flat.
histories, literary criticism. b. Pacific ocean is the largest ocean (he also named it. means peaceful
sea)
c. Spain had the interest to colonized the Philippines
HISTORICAL CRITISM
two parts:

External criticism determines the authenticity of the source. The

authenticity of the fabric could also be tested in two ways, by
paleographical (the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts)
and diplomatic criticism (critical analysis of historical paper to
understand how the document came to be, the information transmitted,
and the relationships between the facts purported in the document and
the reality).
Internal criticism determines the historicity of the facts contained
within the document. It is not necessary to prove the authenticity of the
material or document. However, the facts contained in the document
must first be tested before any conclusion pertaining to it can be
admitted. In determining the worth of the facts, the characters of the
sources, the knowledge of the author, and therefore the influences
prevalent at the time of writing must be carefully investigated.

The history of the Philippines (according to H.O. Beyer’s Migration

Theory) is believed to have taken off with the arrival of the first
humans using rafts or boats at least 67,000 years ago as the 2007
discovery of Callao Man suggested. Negrito tribes first inhabited the
isles and more groups later migrated to the islands like the story of the
Ten (10) Bornean Datus.
REDISCOVERY OF THE PHILIPPINES

FERDINAND MAGELLAN
 Born in Northland Portugal in around 1480.
 Died in April 27, 1521 in Mactan Cebu.
 A Portoguese navigator and explore who sailed under the flag of
Portugal (1505-1513) and Spain (1519-1521).
 Page of Queen Leonor

RIVALRY BETWEEN PORTUGAL AND SPAIN

During this time, these two country had a great competition to claimed new
disvovered regions.

TREATY OF TORDESILLAS
On June 7, 1494, Portugal and Spain signed a treaty at Tordesillas, Spain
wherein all of the lands from west will belong to Spain and all the lands east
willl be Portugal.