of frse-1x Syllabus for Chemistry (norganic Chemistry 1. Chemical periodicity 2. Strveture and bonding in homo- and heteronuclear mofecutes, incising shapes oF motecales “Vheary) 4, Hartl-Solt acid base concept, Non-aqueous solvents, 8. Concepts of acids ond bas _ structure and bonding Main gronp elements and thelr compounds: Allotropy, synthe 5. ‘Transition clements and coordination compounds: structure, bonding theories, spectral and magnetic properties, reaetion mechanisms. 6, Inner transition elements: spectral and magnetic properties. 7. Orgmnometaltic compounds: synthesis, bonding and structure, and reactivity Organometallics in homogeneous catalysis. clectro- and thermoamalytical methods. 4, Analytical ehemistey- separation, spectroscopi yeh ation of inorganic compounds by spectrascopy and microscopic techniques Physical Chemistry ies: Post |. Rasic principles of quantum mech or algebra; exactly- solvable systems: ales; op povticle-in-t-box, harmonic eseillator and the hydrogen atorp, including shapes oF atomic orbitals Approximate methods of quantum mechanics: Variational priveiple; perturbation theory up to second oreler in energy; applications. 4. Atomin structure and spectroscopy; term symbols; many-eleetran systems and antisymmetry principle, 4. Chemical bonding in diatomies: elementary concepts of MO and VB theories; Huckel theory for conjugated x-elvetron systems. Chemicul applications of group theory; symmictry elements; point groups; character tables, selection rules 6. Molecular spechoscopy: Iotational and vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules; electronic spectra; (and Raman activities ~ selection rules; basie principles of magnetic resonance.4. On Cher il thermodynant Laws, stute and path funetions and their applications; thermodynamic description of various types of processes; Maxwell's relations; spontaneity and cyullibria; temperature and pressure dependence of thermodynamic quantities; Le Chatelier principle; thermodynamies of ideal and non-ideal Solutions. Chemical kinetics: Empirical rate laws and temperature dependence; complex reactions; ste: ly proximation; determination af re ion mechanisms; collision. and Wansition stale theories of rate constants; unimolecular reaction enzyme inctics; sull efleets; homogeneous catalysi photochemical reactions: Solid state: Crystal structures; Bragg’s law and applications; band s ructure of solids, aie Chemist 1. IUPAC nomenclatue of organic molecules including regio- and stereoisomers. Principles of stereochemistry: Configurational and conformational isomerism in weyclic and cyclic compounds; stereagenicity, stereoselectivity, enantioselectivily, diastereoselectivity and asymunetic induction 5. Aromiticity: Benzenoid and non-benzenoid compounds ~ generation and reactions. nic reactive intermediates: yeration, stability and reactivity of earbocations, carbanions, free radicals, curbenes, bei yynes and nitrenes. 5. Organic reaction mechanisms involving addition, elimination and substitution reactions with 6, Conunon named re: §. Synthesis and reactivity of common heteroeyelic compounds 9. Chemistry of natural products: Carbohydrat electrophilic, pucleophili or radical species. Determination of r ction pathways: tions and rearrangements ~ applications organic synthesis, 1. Petieyelie reactions ~ clecwocyclisation, cycloaddition, sigmatropie rearrangements and other related concerted react ons. Principles and applications of photochemical + ions in organic chemistry. containing one or two hetervatoms (,N, 8) fatty acids, nucleic acids & s, proteins, peptides, alkaloids. 10, Structure determination of organic compounds by IR, UV-Vis, 'H& cNMRBIOLOGY/SEROLOGY/DNA DIVI Ol (Syllabus for Zoology) INVERTEBRATES protsta, Parazoa and Metazoa, Potifer, Cnidaria, Clenophora, Platyhelminthes, Nemalhelninte, Introduction prey rates, Annelida, Arthropoda, Onychephora, Motiust, Echinaderraata and thelr general cheracie istics. CHORDATA: Introduction to Chordates, Protochordsta, Origin of Chordata, Agnathe, Pisces, Amphibia, Repuiie, Aves, ‘Mammals, Zoogeography and general characteristics. CELL BIOLOGY dees rone structure and funetion: (Stricture of model membrane, lipid bilayer and menirane protein area oon channels, active transport, membrane pumps, mechanism of sorting and reguleton oF a earshot, electrical properties of membranes), Structural organtzation and function, OF sac itcr organelles: (Cell wal, nuclevs, mitochondrie, Golgi bodies, lysotomes, endoplasric elicitin, rrronisomes, plastids, vacuoles, chloroplast, ctructore & function of cytoskeleton ands role in. motility) Drgantzation of genes and chromosomes: (Operon, unique and repetitive DNA, nterrupted genes, gene reer aenmscture of chromatin and chromosomes, heferochromatin, evchromatn, transposons). Cell vison see cycle: (Mitosis and meiosis, thei regulation, steps in cell eye regulation and contol of el eyele). BIOCHEMISTRY Structure of atoms, molecules and chemical bonds. Composit (corbaydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic scids and vitamins). Stabling, interetions (Ven der Waals, sertroctae, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobie interection, et.. Principles of biophysical chemistry (pH, hues sree lton Kinetic, thermodynamics, collgaive properties). Bioenergetics, ehycolyss, oxidative phesphorylaion, Coupled reaction, group trasfer, biological energy transducers. Prineipls of catalysis enzymes an urate antics, enzyrne repulsion, mechanism of enzyme catalysis, isozymes. Conformation of proteins (hamachandran plot, secondery structure, domains, moti and folds). Conformation of auclee adds (helix (A, B, 7), URNA, micro-RNA). Stability of proteins and muceic acids. 1. Metabelism of cmbohydates, lipids, Jno acids nucleotides and vitamins MOLECULAR BIOLOGY DNA replication, repair and recombination RNA synthesis and processing, Protein symhesis and processing CELL COMMUNICATION AND CELL SIGNALING Fo jmrsite,ineretion, Cell signalling, Cellular communication, extreellular matin, | intsgins Host udanomiseion and its regulation, Cancer: Genetic rearrangements in progenitor cells, oncogenes, turer Suppressor genes, cancer and the cell eycle, vrs-indueed cancer, metastasis, intersction of cancer celts with orinal cells, apoptosis, therapeutic interventions of uncontrolled eel! growth. INHERITANCE BIOLOGY Mendelian principles, Concept of gene, Extensions of Mendelian principles, Gene mapping methods, Extre Tnomosomal inheritance, Microbial genetics, Human genetics, Quantitative genetics, Mutation SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY - ANIMAL, Blood and circulation, Cardiovascular System, Respi Endocrinology and reproduction. ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES Ths Bavironment Habitat and Niche, Population Ecology, Species Interactions, Community Ecology, Bcotogics! Succession, Ecosystem Ecology. DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Dake tonceps of development, Gametogenesis, forization and enrly development, Morphogenesis and organogenesis in animals, Programmed cell death, aging and senescence. IMMUNOLOGY Peleand molecules involved in innate and adaptive immanity, antigens, antigenicity and immunogenicity. Sind Tell epitopes, structure and function of antibody molecules. generation of antibody diversky, monoclones ar odien antioody engineering, antigen-antibody interactions, MIC molecules, antigen processing. and presentation, activation and differentiation of Band T eels, 8 and T cell recepors, humoral and cell-meaed remune responses, primary and secondary immune modulation, the complement system, Tolklike receptors, aetimediated effector functions, inflammation, hypersensitivity snd autoimmunity, immune response during Cecterial (tuberculosis), parasitic (malaria) and viral (HIV) infections, congenital and acquired immunodeficiencies, vaccines. ory system, Nervous system, Sense orgins, Excretory,DIVERSITY OF LIFE FORM: Principles & methods of taxonomy, Levels of siructurl organization, Outline lesifcation of plats animals & Mii toorganisms, Natural history of indian subcontinent, Organisms of health 4 agricultural importance, ‘Organisms of conservation concern EVOLUTION AND BEHAVIOUR Enouanee of evalitionaty thought, Origin of eels and unicellular evolution Palentotogy and Prolaionary Hisiny, D, Moleoular Evolution, E. The Mechanisms, F. Brain, Behavior and Evolution ‘TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES Molecatar Biology and Recombinant DNA methods, Histochen techniques APPLIED BIOLOGY: Reeser tcentetion and production of small and macro molecules, Application of immunological principe aire routs, Tiss and cel eature methods for animals, Trenegenic eames, molecular apronshes Magra and sin idenineation, Genomics and is aplication wo Heal and egrcalre, elas Fo ass Moresouee and uses of biodiversy, breeding in animals, including marker ~ asited selection Bioremediation, Biosensors | and Statisiteal Methods, Microscopic Syllabus:Microbiology |. DIVERSITY OF PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC MICROBES Archaea, Bacterla, Fungal Syatematles and diversity, Fungal endophytes of tropical plants and their ‘plications, Mycorrhizal fengl, Agricalturally important toxigenis fan Secondary metatolites from fang, Genomics and Biodiversity of yeast, Antagonistic interactions in yeasts, Biotechnological applications of yeasts, Algal diversity from morphology to molecules 2. MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND METABOLISM Growth and cell division, Solute Transport, Central Metabolic Pathways and Regulation, ‘Nitrogen metabolism, Mtabotiem of ips and hydrocarbons, Metaboli of nuceoties, Physiological Adapiations and Intercettular signaling, 3, VIROLOGY wes, Working with viruses, Virus replication ral strateghes- ‘Animal Viruses Classification, Morphology and Chemisty of Suntegies, Replication patterns of specific viruses, Pathogenesis of viral infection, Ankh prevention and control of viral diseases. plant and microbial viruses plant and microbial Viruses Clastifiation, Morphology and Chemisty of Viruses, Working with viruses, Virus Feplication Strategie, Replication pattems of spécficviuses, Pathogens of viral infection, Anti-viral strategies-prevention and control of viral diseases 4. MICROBIAL PATHOGENICITY a view of microbial pathogenicity, Molecular microbial pathogenicicy, Pavitt and re-emerging ‘pathogens, Molecular microbial ‘epidemiology, Environmental change and infectious diseases, Antimicrobial fesistance, Newer vaccines, Rapid diagnostic principles 5, MICROBIAL GENETICS Genetic analysis of bacteria, Gene tranafer ond mapping by conjugation, Lytic bacteriophages, Gene transfer by transformation and transduction: Lysogenle phages,Transposons, Gene regulation: 6, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY “The natuce of Genetic material, DNA replication, Recombination ‘and Repair of DNA, Transcription, Post: transriptional processes, Translation, Post-sransationsl Processes, ‘Molecular basis of cell physiology:Introd u 4ANDUSTRIAL AND FOOD MICROBIOLOGY to industrial microbiology, Downstream processing of microbial products, Ferment ase anice, Production aspects, Section BMicrobiology of foods, Microbial spoilage of FoodsFood preservation, Fermentation processes, Food-borne diseases 8, NVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Dilef hisiory and development of environmental microbiology, Cultore-dependent and oul independent ayproaches for understanding microbial diversity, in theenvironment Miceobial diversity in normal aeroatpents, Microbial diversity in extreme environments, Lignin degradation, Liquid waste manogement, Seidl aaate management, Bioremediation of environmental pollutants, Microbes and mineral recovery. Syllabus: Molecular B ology BIOCHEMISTRY sostation to basic concepts, onic Equilibria ,Chemisuy of biomolecules, Nucleic scids Protein structure, Enzymes, Enyme kinetis. Bioenergetics, Biological oxidation and electron transport, Carbohydrate metabolism, Photosynihesis, Lipid aoe eee Nitrogen metabolism, Nocleic acid metabolism, Prokarytic Gene Expression, Regn/stit of trokaryoti genes expression and operons, Eukaryotic gene expression: DNA binding proteins, Transcription vrelors (TFS), Eukaryotic RNA polymerase, Charscteriztion of TATA box, Gene expression and Chromosome remodeling, Regulation of gene expression at transcriptional level, MOLECULAR CELL PHYSIOLOGY ‘Water and Osmoregulation, Cytoplasmic fluidity, Membrane Structure and Function, Concept of membrane electrical potential, Cell Receptors, jon, Intracellular Membrane and Protein flow, Fluid flow circulation in Plants and Human MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY sreetnlay matric and eelicell interaction, Plant systems, Nucleus, Chromosomes, Cal eyes ‘Apoptosis, Cancer, Viruses, BacteriaBacterial plasmids, Cyanobacteria, Fungi, Microbial metabolism, Microbial pathogenesis Medically important bacteria: Mode of infection and pathogenesis of Stephylococcus, Chstridium, Streptococcus, Fnteropathogenic bacterin, Salmonetla and Mycobeeterium. TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES OF MOLECULARBIOLOGY Microscopy and Microscopie techniques:,Micromey and flow cytometry, Rotary and ultra merotomes pil measuring divices, biochemical buffers, prneiples of electrochemical techniques, Fotentiometry and voltamery, conductivity bridge, oxygen electrole and biosensors. Cel disruption techniques sonication, freeze-thaw techniques, enzymatic methods. Centrifugation ~ basic principles of sedimentation, types of centrifuges and rotors, ultracentrifugation, differential centrifugation, density gradient and analytical ultrcenteifugetion and Ie application, Turbiderety, Cell culture and Molecular biology tools, Separation methods MOLECULAR BIOLOGY MIWA: Chemical composition of DNA, Cvalve paradox, DNA replication: Prokeryotic DNA replication, Evkaryotic-replication , DNA damage, RINAS: types, GENETIC ENGINEERING, Restrietion enzymes, DNA Modifying enzymes, Cloning vectors, Cloning hosts. Post tnvseriptional Processing of RNA: Processing, of RNA, Processing of pretRNAs, Pre-mRNA processing, Capping and polyadenylation, Splicing, PremRNA Baiting, Selftsplicing introns, Informosoines, PON stability and tum over, Genetic code, Prokaryotic Translation, Bukaryotic transatiot Translational tpparatns, Regulation of protein synthesis, Post translational processing, Processing of Pre-pre-protcis, Protein stability and turnover. Protocols: {oy Agarose gel electrophoresis, (b) Methods of Cloning, sub cloning and characterization of cloned material, (DNA tranfer techniques: Transformation, Transfection, Electroporation and Gene gun methods Gene Isolation methods, PCR Techniques, DNA sequencing & In Vitro Translation PRINCIPLES OF GENETICSMendclism, Extensions of Mendelian principles, Evolutfon of genes concept, Linkage and chromosomal napping, Inbreeding depression and Heterosis ex Tlnkaye and sex determination, Chromosomal and Malcculor basis of sex determination, Extrachromosomal Inheritance (Mutalion, Motecular mechanisms of vations, Population genetics, Quantitative genetics, Evolutionary genetics ISSUE CULTURE. PLANT History and applications of Plant Tissue Culture, Requltment, Foupoteney ‘Clann Propagation:Techniques, Organ, tssie and cell culture, Somatic Bmbryogenetty Protoplast Culture, Scoaulonal and Gametoclonal Variation, Role of Tissue Cultare in Germplasm Conservation, Genetic Transformati MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Use of microbes in industry, Blotransformation methods: eae earn Restriction enzymes, Production of DNA modifying enzymes, Extreme Seite (Taq DNA potymerase end Keratinase,bifwnctonal enzymes, Bnzyine inmobliaen and its application: Enzymes used Fr foo (proteases end amylases) and beverage (amylases and invertases) inotsn®, detergent industry, leath dustry, woot indusity, paper industries. Production of ghicose from Celilse: pplication in food, dairy (proteases), beverage and pharina industry, Yexst expression eyes for production of therapeutical agents Hepatitis. surface antigen, Human platelet derived growth factor ‘Production of single cell proteins: Large teale production and applicalion. Spirulina maxima (Cyanobacteria), Khu aronih fragilis (yesst), Candida tipoytica (yeas), Chaetomiun cellulohticun (fangs), Metylephilis ‘methylotrophus (bacterium) eres and environment-I: Brief account of polation conirolase of cleaves technology, treatment of Industria! effluents, toxic sites, Genetically engineered microbial systems (GEMS) for environmental enediation. Production of biofuels from municipal and agricultural waste Methanogenic and hydrogen producing bacteria for biofue} production. enober. nnd. environment-if: Bioremediation and Biolesching: Land restoration or reclemation by microbes. Mycorthizae, biofeniizers, biopesticides. Collection, conservation and cataloguing of microbial biodiversity - their role in environmental conservation and reclamation. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT unt Systems: Biochemical and anolecular basis of Growth and diferent Concept of growth and vMerenfation vs. morphogenesis; Site and cell types involved in growth ond differentiation. Kinematics of fgowth, Spatial and material basis of growth, mechanism ‘of differentiation. Polarity fixation: A brief account St polarity fixation in a frlized epg cells calcium channel redistribution and transcellular currents, role of seins, Actin and Microtubule oytoskeletons and Golgi derived vesicles polarity determipation (Use vyample from red algae). Genetic basis: entity of » gene ‘het control development in Arabidopsis, thres staves of development fom embryo, axial pattern, apical bast PAST radial patter and requirement of gene expression for te developinent of the above structre a ‘Arabidopsis, The role of homeobox genes. Piiytohorione: Biosynthesis of phytohormones, Eft of phytohormones on plant growth and development Flowering, Molecular genetios of flowering: Mammalian aystems: stem cells-Different kinds of stim oes and their characters, transformation into ierant types eel typessmolecular approach; Bone masrow mulprent stem cells; hematopoietic stem cells snd their mode of differentiation and development into @ varity ‘of circulatory cells-molecular approach. Emiryoni cells-peuripotent cells, induction of diferentition ‘and the factors and thie mechanism. Stem cell engineering, applications and prospects atonal of tissues and tasue engineering: Renewal of ces Wt Jost in adult tissues; such as epidermal teil, meamary gland cells, photoreceptor cells in Retna, HV! ‘cells, Differentiation and development of caretc cals embryonic somites to myoblasts, myogeni genes and ‘expression, musele developmental factors- vch as MEFs and MRFS, terminal Differentiation of yobs ‘ell to cell signaling pathvvay in determining rusele cel fate and development. Developmientat Biology in Drosophils BIOETHICS AND BIOSAFETY Diocthics and Biosafety, Frhical issues in Genetically Modified Organisms. Definition, Properties of stem vie stem cela in gee therapy, tem cel bose. bil sues of stem cell esearch and use sMMUNOLOGY ana types of imunity, Organs of immune aystenns Calls of Immune system, Antigens and Antibodies, ‘Antigen recagnitlon, Vaceines, Disorders of immune se. GENOMICS AND PROTEOMICS ‘Structural Genomics, Physical mapping, Whole genome sequeneing, Functional genomles, Protein-profein imteractions, Metabotomics and metabolic enginestings Comparative Genomics. Bioinformatic tools for trenome and proteome analysis, Applisatons of Beware ‘and proteomics. PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGYPlant Bilotechnotogy: saaetieetionsHistory, aim and scope of Plant Biotechnology, Liquid eviture Transgenic Plants, Disesse Resistance , Improvement of food crops. z wep Biotechnology: Methods and protocols used for tise and cell cultures ‘Animal cell Transformation and immortalization, transgenic animals. Botany Phycology PIycoNOHY acter and classfintion of alga; Role of Pigments, reserve food and flagella in the classification of iene, Thallus organization in alge; Stractre, lifecycle and Phylogeny Life eycle pattern of elgae; Evotution fof sex in algae Economics importance of algae. Mycology : Mycoloey aracter and clesifcation of Fungi (Anisworth 1973; Alexopoulos & ME 1979); Heterotbaltism, Generel valty, and sex hormone in fungi; Structure, life eyele and Phylogeny ‘Eeonomnie importance of fungi ah special reference to industry, food industry and a6 bloconsre! week Mycotoxins General account, Tn sdretion, structure, reproduction and economic importance of Lichen. Bryophyta BrvepH NT acter and classification of Bryophytes (Covers 1911; Smith 1055; Parihar 1965}; Structure, feprochtion, affinities and evolutionary trends, Evotution of sperorhy es and gametophytes in Bryophytes; Store daperel,condctve tissue, archesporium & stelizatin of sporogenous tissues; Economie importance ‘of Bryophytes. Pieridophyta vier Chnracer and classification of Pteridophytes (Smith 1985: Spomte 197) Structure, reproduction, ener and evolutionary tends, Origin and evolution of Peridaphytes, Telome (hoor, hieterospory and seed tats Stee; owl: type, process, geofogtnl ime scale and dstebution of fossil teridophytes in India Gymaosperms Grmmrtetrneters and classification of gymnosperms (Amold 1984; Sporne 196%) Distribution of living fuinmosperms in Indi; General account and Phylogeny, Evolution of Mole Female gemetophyte and a yevogeny in gymnosperms; Origin, evolution and economic importance of gymnosperms ‘Taxonomy of Anglosperms Grigin and evolution of angiosperms; Modem trends in plant taxonomy itt special reference to nismericel daevemy, Chemotaxonomy, Cytotaxonomy and embryology; Taxonomic tool: Herbariums and botanical gardens Binomial nomenclature and salient features of International code of Botanical nomenclature; System of Shplospermic classification, Distinctive taxonomic feures, and Phylogeny of following families — aE Oe srveae, Lammjacene, Rubiaceae, Acanthaceee, Scrophulariacene, Asclpiadaceat Euphorbiaceae, anne et Cypemceee, Botany, cultivation and uses of cereal, pulses, vegetables, rit of timber and fiber Peive yielding planis yielding plants of Jharkhand of Jharkhand, Medicinal plonis (of Jharkhand and its importance. ‘Anatomy Orekeiation of Root Apical Meristem, Shoot Apical Merstm, Leaf developmen and differentiation; Stomate: mcptology, different types and ontogeny; Periderm: Origin, stryture, function cork and leaticels; Nodal tnatomy and its significance; Mechanical tissues: types and distribution Embryology Miroaporepenesis, Megesporogenesis, Sexual imcompaibility: Seif end interspecloe incompatibility, Pollen — Ten interaction; Endosperm, Embryogeny: Dicot and monocot embryogenys Polyemembryony,Apomixis, Palynotogy: Pollen morphology, pollen wall & scope of pelynolony. Cell Biology Cell Doles ace Modele, Site of ATPate, Channel and Pumps and Funetion; Structure and Pune of viaen ice Golgi appacates peroxisome and Endoplasni reticulum; CytoseKleton:- Nate of cytoskeleton, ascent Mlament, mirotubules, cilia & centrioles; Nucleus:- Nuclear membrane, muclet pores nucleolus inter es; Cell egcle: Mitosis, Meiosis and cell eyele contr; Structure of Chromatin and Chromosttene, Packing of DNA, euchromatin heterochromatin, morphology & structure of chromosome, banding patterns; Linkage, crossing over and chromosome mapping. anaes ovjant Hreeding, Molecular Biology, Blochemistry Biotechnology and genetic englnecring of plants Pinefeal and modern genetics, Cytoplasm inheritance, Structural changes in chromesomes, Numerical changes cine arom, Mutation, Molecular basis of gene mutation and mutagens, Principles of Pant breeding, Hybrid sigor and its role in plant improvement, Recombination PNA Technology & PCR, Gene transfer iy od ond synthesis of transgenic plants, Genetically manipulated crops, DNA; Strucurss replication, damage esnevatr RNA; Structure, types ad funtions and RNA splicing: Transcription and tansllon mechanism of an ea vation and termination in prokaryotes; Genetic Code; Modem concep of gene eal reeylien of aie expression in prokaryotes. Enzyme Nature, properties, clsifiation, mode of pelle, eyite kineties Tere oereand allosteric enzyties, Carbohydrates Classification & structure of monosoctarions & a aseedarides; Protein: - Primary, Secondary Tertiary é Quaternary stacture; Vitamins « T3P°s, distribution Finca rey Pcie concept, Principles and scope; Embryo culture, Somatic embryogenesis Artificia! seeds, aa ere ore sgitfcance. Uses of haploid in crop improvement; Pant protoplast cukure techniques,selection of fised protoplast and significance, Cybrids:- Techniques, advantages end uses; Soma clonal Variations Recombinant DNA Technology, Hlectrophornis, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Polymerase Chain action Plant Phystology Water relation, Water potential, Osmosis, mechanism of water absorption & mechanism of Ascent of sap, ‘mechanism of mineral salt absorption, mechanism of translocation of solutes & mechanism of stomatal movement; Mineral nutrition of plants: Deficiency, symptoms and disease. Macto and Micro nutrients; Photosynthesis: - Light harvesting complex, mechanism of electron transport, Calvin cycle, Hatch & Slack Pathway 4 Photoresplration, Respiration: - Glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, oxidative phosphoryletion and ATP Synthesis & Fermentation; Lipid metabolism: - Biosynthesis of Fatty acid & oxidation of Fat (B-oxidation); Biological Nitrogen Fixation; Phytohormones: - Chemical nature, mode of action and rele of Auxins, Gibbereliin and Cytokinins; Photoperiodism: - Mechanism and role of florigen and phytocrome; Vernalization; Movement: - Tropie and Nastic movement; Dormancy: - Types, reason and methods to overcome Microbiology Historical aspects of microbiology, Sterilization: - Types, methods and precautions, Culture medium: - Types, composition, methods of preparation and merits & demerits, Isolation culture and purification of viral, bacterial and fungal pathogen: - Types, methods & precautions and preparation oftheir pure culture; General Character and classifications of Fungi, bacteria, viruses and mycoplasma; Virases- morphology, ultrestructure, capsid & their arrangement, Viroids and Prions; Mycoplasma: - General account, Classification, Stricture and life cycle and diseases caused by mycoplasma; Bacteria: - General character, Ultrastructure, Bacterial Cell Wall, Genome, genetic recombination, bacterial toxin and interferons, economic importance with reference to Agriculture, Industry and Medicine; Cyanobacteria: - General chatacters, Classificetion, Ultrastructure, Reproduction & Bconomic importance Plant Pathology Important terms and classification of plant diseases and symptoms, Study of symptoms, etiology, disease cycle nd contol measure of following diseases ~Fungal diseases: - Late blight of potato, Loose smut of wheat, black rust of wheat, Red rot of sugarcane and Tundu disease of wheat, Green ear of bajro, Palse smut of rice, Gall of coriander, Rust of linseed & Tikka disease of Groundnut. , Bacterial diseases: - Blight of rice, Citrus canker, Black leg and soft rot of Potato. Viral diseases: - Leaf curl of Tomelo, leaf curl of Papaya, yellow vein mosaic ‘of Bhindi, TMV. Mycoplasma diseases: - Lille leaf of Brinjal & Grassy shoot of Sugarcane. Nematodal diseases: - Root knot of vegetable & Ear cockle of wheat. Ecology ,Environmental Biology and Plant Resources and Utilization, Biodiversity and Conservation Ecosystem: - Modem concept, siructural component, trophic structure, food chain, food web and ecological pyramid, structure and functions of pond, grassland and forest ecosystem; Ecological energetics: - Concept and energy flow in ecosystem; Productivity: - Types, methods of primary productions and its measurement; Biochemical cycle of N, C, P and S; Community structure; - Analytical and synthetic characters with emphasis ‘on LV. and species diversity Index(H); Ecological niche, edges and ecotones; Ecological succession: - Types and progess of succession, hydrosere & Xerosere concept of climax; Biomes of the world; Major vegetation {ypes of India; Major floristic regions of Indie; Plant diversity: Concept, status in India, Uilization and concerns; Strategies for plant conservation; in Situ conservation: Protected areas, sanctuaries, National Parks, biosphere reserves, welland, mangroves, sacred groves and coral reefs for conservation of wild biodiversity; EX Situ conservation: Botanical gardens, gene banks, seed banks and cryobanks; Genetically modified (GM) crops. Solid waste management, Fly ssh , Water pollution, Air pollution, Radiation pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution: Types, measurement, sources, impact on health and its mode of ection, strategy for Controminimizing and Biotechnology for pollution abetment Ctimstic changes ~ Climatic change, global warming, present status, future projections of climatic change, impact, adaptation and mitigation of climatic change, Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Kyoto protocol and carbon trading, Gene campaign, Rare, threatend and endangered flora of India; Energy resources ~ Renewable and nonrenewable source of energy; Sustainable development; Concept, methods and IUCN categories of threats; Plant Indicators. IUCN, UNEP, WWF, NBPGR, BSI, ICAR, CSIR & DBT role and fuction. Biostatistics Concept of statistical analysis in biology; Basic idea about mean, medien, mode, Chi-square test, standard deviation, standard error and probability; Presentation of biological date in Table, graphs, histograms and Pie Chart. Biotechnolo: 1) Biomolecular structure and function fa) Covalent structure of Amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids. 1b) Forces that stabilize biomolecules: electrostatic and van der Waals interaction, hydrogen bonding, Interactions with solvents, Hydrophobic effect. ©) Basie Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics. Concepts of AG, AH and 4S. d)_ Physical properties of water and their role in biology. Concepts of pH, ionic strength and buffers. '8) Chemical kinetics: Concepts of order and moleculavity of a chemical reaction. Derivation of first and second order rate equation, measurement of rate constants. Concept of activation energy. h) Enzymology: Introduction to enzymes. ‘Types of enzymatic reaction mechanisms, Michaelis-Menten kingtics. Competitive, Non-competitive and Un-competitive inhibition, Di-substrate reaction kinetics Allostery.2 3) Methods in Biotechnology My Diochemical Methods: Chromatography: fon exchange, Gel Frater and Affinity chromatography. Ploctrpreste: Native and SDS-PAGE. Isoelectric focusing. 2D-PAGE a0 ts applications. by UVAig spectrophotometry. Beer-Lamberts law and its use in determination of protein! nucleic acid concentration. ©) Thorescence, Spectroseepy: Basie concepts of excitation an em applications of FRET. : 15 Caatitigation: Basic concepts of centrifugation. Celeaation of g vate from RPM. Density gradient Cantifugation, Sedimentation velocity and Sedimentation ‘equilibrium. Seperation of sub-cellvlar seimponents and macromolecules using high speed and wltracentrifugation, 1g). Microscopy: Bright Geld, phase contrast, fluorescence, confocal, and electron snioroseopy. wivation of structure and functions of prokaryotic and eukaryotle cells aoa od cell Membranes physical structore of model membranes in prokaryotes ant eviorter, Tpid bilayer, membrane proteins, oth constituents; diffusion, osmosis, ative anspor regulation of intracellular transport and electrical properties. bb). Structural organization and ‘Rantiong of cell organelles, Cytoskeletons structure and motility function 2) Organization of geniomes: genes and chroinosomes, Operon, unique and repetitive DNA, interrupted peace, gene familie, structure of chromatin and chromosomes, heterechremalin duchromatin, transposons. wand cell cycle, Apoptosis, Necrosis and Autophagy. jon. Quenching, Theory and 4) Celular processes » ‘a) DNA replication, repair and recombination ft) Transcription of valous types of RNAS and their processing and modifetions 2) Protein symihesi, processing and (rnsport of proteins, Regulation of Trans|agon, global vs mRNA- {povfic. Translaton inhibitors, Postransational modifieations of proteins Protein tafficking and transport <4) Conirot of gene expression at transeription and translation level 2 eet cignaing: Hormones and tele receptors, cell surface receptor, signaling tcogh G-protein Coupled receptors, signal transduction pathvsnys, second messengers, regulation of signaling pathvrays. {6 Inonte and adaptive immune system: Cells and molecules involved in innate and adeptive immunity, antigens, antigenicity and immunogenicity. Monoctonal antibodies, antig antibody interactions. Recombinant DNA Technology a) Enzymes used in Recombinant DNA technology. 8) elation and puritetion of DNA (genomic and plasmid) and RNA. Various methods of separation, characterization of nucleie acids including Southern and Northein hybridizations, c) Molecular cloning of DNA or RNA fragments in bacterial and eukaryoue 2stonk Expression of aoe piannt proteins using bacteria, animal and plant vectors and their purfiation. Wester Blowing 4) Generation of genomie and eDNA libraries. 6) Ieelation and amplification of specific nucleic acid sequences, PCR, RF PCR and gh PCR 1) DNA sequencing methods, strategies for genome sequencing. 8) Methods for snlysis of gene expression at RNA and protein level, large scale expr micro array based techniques. hy ‘Analysis of DNA polymorphism: RFLP, RAPD and AFLP techniques, n, such as 6. Genetics, Phylogeny & Evolution «) Chromosomal inheritance: Priniples of Mendelian inheritance, codominance, incomplete Hem mane®, ene Interactions, pleiotropy, genomic imprinting, linkage and cross-over, sexlinked inheritence Mutations, Population Genetics and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. ty Extrachromosomal inheritance: Maternal inheritence (mitochondria and chloroplest) Genetic analysis: Linkage maps, mapping with molecular markers, tetrad analysis, gene transfer in bacteria: transformation, conjugation, transduction, sex-duetion, fine structure analysis of gene. 8) DNA finger printing and its applications, DNA bar coding, Genomiles and Proteomics 4) Introduction to Genomics: Structure and organization of prokaryotic and eukaryave” penovies [Shitty searches; Pairiie nn mutiple alignments; Phylogenetics; Tools for gevome anclysie- por RFLP, DNA fingespuintng, RAPD, Automated DNA sequencing; Linkage and petigree snalyss; ‘Construction of genetic maps; Physical maps, FISH to identify chromosome lanclmarks. 8) DNA Microarray technology: Basic principles and design: cDNA and oligonucleatide ©) Arays; Applications: Global gene expression analysis, Comparative transcriptoms, Different) gene expression: ‘Genotyping/SNP detection; Detection technology; Computational analysis of microsrray ata,4d) Proteomics: Outline of a typical proteomics experiment; entification and analysis of proteins by 2° analgsle, Spot visualization and picking; Tryptic digestion of protein and peptide fingerpriting, Mass aeaeyometry; ion source (MALDT, sprey sources); analyzer (TOF, quadrupole, quadrupole ion tap) ane detector, ELISA, pull-down assays (using GST-tagged protein), Yeast two hybrid system, Phage isplay. 8. Biosafety Biosafety: Introduction {o Biological Safbly Cabinets; Primery Containment for Biohazards; Diosafety Levels; Biosafety Levels of Speific Microorganisms, Recommended Biosafety Loves for Infectious Agents and Infected Animals; Biosafety guide 1, MOLECULES AND THEIR INTERACTION RELAVENT TO BIOLOGY 'A. Structure of atoms, molecules and chemical bonds, 3S: Composition, stacture aid. funcion of biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids,protens, nuclei acids and vitamins), C'Stablizing interactions (Van der Waals, electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, hysrophobictnterac 0m ste). D. Principles of biophysicet chemistry (pH, buffer, reaction kinetics thermodynamics, coltigative properties) FE. Bioenergetics, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, coupled rea transducers. wesprinciples of catalysis, enzymes and enzyme Kinetics, enzyme regulation, mechanism of enzyme catalysis, isozymes. co eat on of proteins (Ramachandran plo, secondary structure, domain, motfand folds), H. Conformation of nucleic acids (helix (A, B, 2), (RNA, micro-RNA). 1. Stability of proteins and nucleic acids. |, Metabolism of catbohydrates, lipids, amino acids nucleotides and vitam) 2. CELLULAR ORGANIZATION |A) Membrane stctare and fnotion.8) Structural organization and fagction of iooa t oxganelles. C) a erm of genes end chromosomes.) Cell division and cel eyee,E) Micrbial Prysiolony 3, FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES ADNAreplication, repair an drecom! processing D) Conirol of gene expression 4. CELL COMMUNICATION AND CELL SIGNALING ‘A) Host parasite interaction.) Cell signaing.C) Cellular commen immune system. 5, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY +) Basic concepts of development B) Gametogeness, fetizaton and sary sevetonter ) Morphogenesis ao aaa scpencsls in enimnals D) Morphogenesis ond organogenesis in plants) Fr ogrammed cell death, aging and senescence 6, SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY ~ PLANT . PnotesynteseB, Respiration and potorespration C. Nitogen metaboliD, lent Peers B, Sensory Photobiology F. Solute transport and photoassimilate translocation ©. Secondary metabolites H. Stress physiology 7.SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY ~ ANIMAL, ey ood md ication B. Cardiovascular System. Respratonyaystem D. Nervous 31 7, Sense organs F A Boat a Gh Thermoregulation H. Stress and adaptation! Digestive sytem 1 Endecrinology and reproduction, |, grouptransfer, biological energy tion) RNA synthesis and processing ©) Protein synthesis and transcription and translation level jon D) Cancer E) Innate and adaptive 8, INHERITANCE BIOLOGY 'A) Mendelian principles B) Concept of gene C) Extensions of Mendelian principles D) Gene mepping methods {) Extra chromosomal iohertance F) Microbial genetics O) Huma Boros [H)Quantitativegenesios 1) Mutation 1) Structural and numerical alterations of chromosomes K) Recombination 9, DIVERSITY OF LIFE FORMS 9. Mveiples de methods of taxonomy. Levels of structural organ tet A Peet asfieation of plans, animals & microorganisms D. Nara) history of Indian subcontinent E. ‘Organisms of health & agricultural importance F, Orgonisms ‘of conservation concem 10. ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES see eeiconmont, Habitat and Niche, Population eology:, Spee Interactions, Community Ecology, cunt Succassin, Reoxystem Ecology, Biogeography, Applied EeoI°BYs Conservation Biology.11, BVOLUTION AND BEHAVIOUR aie etgnary theories. B. Origin of life C. Paleontology and Evolutionary History. D Molecular Evolution E Population genetics F. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 12, APPLIED BIOLOGY: ‘A Microbial fermentation and production of small and macro molecules, Bi. Application of immunological principles, vaccines, diagnostics, Tissveand cel culture methods for plants and animals, C transgenie animals end plants, nolecular approaches te diagnosis andstrain identification. 1D. Genomics and its application fo health and agriculture, including genetherepy. B. Bioresource and uses of biodiversity, F Breeding in plants and animals, including marker ~ assisted selection G, Bioremediation and phytoremediation. H. Biosensors. 13, METHODS IN BIOLOGY Molecular Biology and Recombinant DNA methods B. Histochemical ‘and ImmunotechniquesC Biophysical Method.D Siatisitcal Methods are baling technlquesF, Microscopie techniques:G. Blectrophysiologieal methods, Methods in fletd biology. Biochemistry syllabus Biomolecules Carbohydrates and Lipids caro ae OL fe The chemical nity of diverse living organisms, compeition of living mater. | renee heir monomeric subunits, 2 Properties of WaterThe pH scale, measuremett of pT, il metry, acid base titration curves.Bufers, biological buffer systems 3 Carbohydrates: Classification, basic Thema! structure, general reaction and properties. 4 Classification, sirvetore and finetion of major sper eaces-cy glycerol, cieuloting ips, Separation techniques Lipoprotein, chyleniran AD, PO; and VLDL. Pathological changes in lipid levels. ‘Formation of micelles, monolayers, bilayer, liposomes. 5 aoe ap Ceeaymes: Classification, water-soluble and fat-soluble vitwmins. Strcte, dietary requirements, deficiency conditions, coenzyme forms. Proteins ‘Aiming acids: Classification, Properties, reactions, rare amino acids, and separation techniques. Protein aan ee enctions, functions properties peptide synihesis. Solid phase synthesis. Structure, «) Peptide bond, end group analysis, sequencing, b) Secondary: X ray diffraction, alpha-helix bets- structure, §-helix, super ten irutuare.c) Tevtry Sinxcure: Forces stabilizing, wnfding/ refolding exp Prediction of tary endef) Quaternary stelle hemoglobin, e) Ramachandran pot. ) Helix coil transitions, Vander "eal: Seed yctoger bonding, and hydrophobfe interactions. g) Energy terms in Biopolymer conformationel calculation. Nuclele Acids Nuclele Aci jeredity: uuoture of DNA and RNA, DNA 2s geno, material, Double helix, Semi conservative erat ot replication Neareaneighbor analysis. Denatration and reneturtion A, B, and 2 forms of DNA. Denaturation and renatoration, A, B and Z. forms of DNA Membrane Biology acme aad Celt Membrane: physica structure of model membranes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Het Taine membrane proteins, other constituents; dffasion, osmosis, ative transport, regulation cf itraceliler transport and electrical properties. Enzymes sazsrvetion to enzymes:Types of enzymatic reaction mechanisis, Michaelis-Menten Now competitive and Un-competlive inhibition Bi-substrat reaction kinetics. Altostery. Bloenergeties and Metabolism Reece etaboliam: Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen cycle catabolisn, use of mutans and isotopes in the study of sacha compartmentation, food chain and energy flow. Cell Bioenergetics: First and second law of thermodynamic, internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, concept of free energy, standard free energy change of a chemical reaction, redox potentials, ATP and high energy phosphate compounds. Carbohydrate, Tipids and ucleic acid metabolism, Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, Glycogen metabolism,Photosynthe ‘Nitrogen Metabolism ‘Molecular Biology DNA replication, recombination and repair.Transcription and splicing, Protein synthesis.Protein targeting: [Eukaryotic chromosome and gene expression Molecular virology Cell Biology en eIee) ganization and functions of coll organelles, Cytoskeletons structure and motility function Organization of genomes: genes and cliromosomes, Operon, unigue and repel itive DNA, interrupted pares Ronen, srvture of cromatin and chromesomes, heterochromatin, eueromatin, uanspesons.Cel ‘Givision and cell cycle and their control, Apoptosis, Necrosis and Autophagy and-Celtular Signaling Immunology Cellular basis of immunity: immunological memory, specificity, diversity, discrimination between self and non self, primary and secondary lymphoid organs, cell mediated and humoral immune responses, T and B ineties. Competitive,lymphocytes, autoimmune reactions, Antigen and antibody: antigen, antigenic determinant, immmumopotency, structure of antibody, constant and variable regions, Fab, F(ab2) and Fe fragments, different classes of antibodies and their functions, fine structures of antibodies, X ray diffraction studies, isotypes, allotypes and idiotypes, Measurement of antigen- antibody interaction, diffusion, immunodiffusion, immunoelectrophoresis, radioimmunoassay, immunoflorescence, ELISA, Western blotting Clonal selection theory of antibody production, monoctonal and polyclonal antibodies, poly reactive antibodies, catalytic antibodies, abzymes. ‘Complement system: classical and alternate pathway. T lymphocytes and cell mediated immunity, 'T cell sub populations, immune response genes, MHC gene complex, polymorphism, graft rejection, graft versus host response. Hypersensitivity, immunodeficiency diseases. Vaccines, interferon, AIDS. Blood antigens: blood ‘group substances and Rh factor. Recombinant DNA Technology and Applications Restriction and Modification systems in E. coli and their use in recombinant library constructions, 2. Restriction land Modification enzymes and their uses. Basic techniques for RDT including Agarose gel electrophoresis, PAGE, Pulse field electrophoresis. Basic Biology of plasmids including their replication, copy wumber, Incompatibility of Plasmids, and development of Plasmid Vectors Cloning and expressions vectors, Basic DNA sequencing methods, Introduction (o next generation sequencing (NGS). Polymerase chain reaction and its application in research Oligonucleotide synthesis, purification, und its application in screening of Hbraries, cloning and mutagenesis. Synthetic gene assembly.Strategies for constructing DNA libraries and screening using Nucleic acid and antibody probes. Subtractive Libraries, Expression based strategies for cloning of functional genes, Differential mRNA display. Strategies for constructing Genomic libraries and screening using nucleic acid probes, Understanding of Operons Lac, Trp, Arabinese, Tetracycline and their applications in studying biological processes and development of Vectors.Use of Tags to aid solubility and Purification. DNA safety guidelines and regulatory aspects. Biophysical Techniques UV’ and visible Spectophotometry, IR and NMR Spectrophotometry.Membrane filtration and dialysis: Nitrocellulose, fibre glass, Polycarbonate filters, Dialysis and Concentration, Reverse Dialysis, Freeze drying, lyophilization’ Chromatography, Electrophoresis, Sonthem, Northern, Western Wansfers, Isoeleetri¢ focusing finger printing, DNA sequencing Capillary Electrophoresis. Sedimentation: Theory, Preparatory and analytical ultracentrifuges, factors affecting sedimentation velocity, sedimentation coefficient, measurement of S, Zonal centrifugation, DNA analysis, Determination of molecular Weight by sedimentation, diffusion and sedimentation equilibrium methods. Specific example of application Partial specific volume and the diffusion coefficient, Measurement of partial specific volume and diffusion coefficients, Viscosity: Theory, effect of macromolecules on the viscosity of « solution, measurement, molecular weight determination Isotope Tracer Technique: Types of radiations, measurement scintillation and gamma counters, Background noise quenching, Applications.Interaction of radiation with matter, passage of neutrons through, matter, interaction of gamma rays with matter, units of measuring radiation absorption, Radiation dosimetry, Radiolysis ‘of water, free radicals in water. Autoradiography Computer Science and Information Technology syallbus for B.E/B.Tech in ematies Discrete Mathematics: Propositional and first order logic. Sets, relations, functions, partial orders and Inttices. Groups. Graphs: connectivity, matching, coloring. Combinatorics: counting, recurrence relations, generating functions. Linear Algebra: Matrices, determinants, system of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, LU decomposition. Catculus: Limits, continuity and differentiability, Maxima and minima. Mean value theorem. Integration. Probability: Random variables. Uniform, normal, exponential, poisson and binomial distributions. Mean, ‘median, mode and standard deviation. Conditional probability and Bayes theorem. Di fe Boolean algebra. Combinational and sequential circuits, Minimization. Number representations and computer arithmetic (ixed and floating point) Computer Organization and Architect Machine instructions and addressing modes. ALL, datapath and control unit, Instruction pipetining, Memory hierarchy: cache, main memory and secondary storage; V/O interface (interrupt and DMA mode). jug and Ds Programming ia C. Recursion. Arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, binary search trees, binaryHeaps, eraphs. ‘Algorithms Senrching, sorting, hashing. Asymptotic worst case tine and space complenlt aMorithm, design tecnigute: eeedy, dynanic programming and dvideOandcleonayer Graph search, minimum spanning trees, shortest paths. ‘Theory of Com Tesaler expresone end finite eum, Contetsfes grammars and purtdown aon Regular and aoe tanguages, puusping lemma. Turing machines and undectdabiity Compiler Design aan abe parsing, syntax directed ansatin, Rune environments. trmedine ode Beran, Operating Svstem ancnpeen tiveads, inerCprocess communication, concarency and. synchronization Deadlock, CPU scheduling. Memory menogement nd vstual memory ile ystems Databases aaa el Reltinal modek relational slebra, tpl cles, SQLs Inesity consis normal ore File ‘organization, indexing (e.g, B end BH trees). Transactions a ‘concurrency contro. ‘Computer Networks San of layering LAN technologies (Ethene!) Flow and eror conv tecmiques. wig IPvt/APv6, Concept of ering. itm astance vet, link state) TCP/UDP and socket, congeion Sov) reutcaion layer protocols (DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, HTTP). Bases of Wil "Network security sePenticatfon, basics of public key and private key cryptography, digit signatures and certificates, firewalls. ELCTRONICS AND INSTRUMEN’ ‘ATION SYLLABUS (B.E/B. TECH) ELECTRONIC DEVICES Semiconductor properties, band structure of semiconductors semiconductor materials, P = N junction creation, senha the depletion region, vlige-current characteristics of diodes, factors affecting the reverse cirri vtansient behaviour, Transistor findamentals; Formation of a transistor, curent gain, des characteristics, low frequency characterises, base resistance, power arin, high frequency properties of wants We \d effect transistors - Construction, Characteristics GET, MOSFET, Power MOS). CIRCUIT THEORY Systeme Concepts: Causality, linearity and time-invariance, Priniple of superposition, ©! Totegro-differential equation representation, duality. Passive Elements and Sours: Mathematical tepreseniaon of ideal resistors, inductors and capacitors, Real or non-ideat passive clements, Ideal independent volloge and current sources, Dependent sources. DC Circuits: Obs la revisited, ohmic and eermafe elements, Kicchot"’s current and voltage Inws, Series and parallel cicuits, Mexwel’s mesh cent mrethod, Nede voltage method, Theveni’s theorem, Norton's theorem, Maximum power transfer heorern. it_ as a system, ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS-1 Introduction to diode eteuits; Rectifier, Clipper and Clamper,Inroduction to amplifier ciruits Cassieaton of amplifiers - Basic transistor amplifir circuits. Biasing teciniques and bias sabliy, RC-coupled Simplifies, Concept of controlled current source, and power in. Simplified lybid sede. Amplifier fopologies; Analysis of CE amplifier using simplified hybrid model, 3FET amplifies, biasing techniques, ource follower and common source amplifiers Transistor and FET differentiat amplifiers DIGITAL ELECTRONICS ‘Number systems and codes ~ Positional number system, Racix conversion, Different types of BCD, ASCH, HBCDIC. Gray, Binary Arithmetic - R's and (R1)'s complement representation, Subtraction using 1's and 2s complement representation, Concept of overflow, BCD addition. Fundamental logle eperators, Hoole ‘Algebra, Combinational Logic Design ~ Definition, Truth Fable, SOP end POS realization fiom truth table, Examples of combinational ogie design : Adler J Subvactor cireuits; 2’s complement ripple cary felderfabiracior cixcuit, Parity generaterfchecker citcul, Cireit for Binary fo Gray end Gray to Dinan) secnerion, Facoder, Decoder, Demuitiplexer and Multiplexer, Function realization using decoder and thutiplexe. Sequential toachine design Concept of Moore and Mealy machine, State transition diggram vi etate ansition table, Various memory elements, NAND-latch and its use, Clocked flip-flops, SR, IK, D_T. Tining constraints on edge tlagered Nip-lops; Chonging one type of Flip-op 1 another types Design of sequence detector. Asynchrenous ai! syishronous counter design. Different types of rexisters.Programmable Logie Devices ~ PROM, PLA, PAL, FPGA. Integrated Circuit Logic Families - TTL, PMO3, NMOS, CMOS. Semiconductor memories: ROM, RAM. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS: ‘Types and clasification of amplifiers (e.g, modes of operation Class A, Class B, Class C Class D ete amplifiers, Frequency response of small signat amplifiers, Power amplifiers, push-pull, complementary symmetry, quasi-complimentary symmetry. Principle of operation of feedback amplifiers and their analysis and characteristics for voltage feedback and current feedback types ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS Operational Amplifier Fundementals: Amplifier Fundamentals, Op-Amp Characteristics. Op- Amp in open Joop comparator mode, Different applications, Linear Op-Amp Circuits: Basic Op-Amp Circuits, V-1 Converter with floating and grounded load, Current amplifier, Difference amplifier, Instrumentation amplifier, Analysis of some typical Op-Amp circuits, Non-linear Op-Amp Circuits: Schmitt wigger and applications, Precision rectifiers, Analog switches, Peak detectors, S/H circuits. Practical Op-Amp limitations: D.C errors, Slew rate, Frequency response, Noise effect, Frequency compensation, DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Diserete-time description of signals: Discrete-time sequences, their frequency domain behaviow, comparison with analog signals, convolution of two sequences, sampling a continuous function to generate a sequence, reconstruction of continuous-time signals from diserete-time sequences. Diserete-time description of systems: Unit-sample response of a system, Stability criterion for discrete-time systems, Causality criterion for discrete-time systems, Linear constant-coefficient difference equations. Discrete-time Fourier wansform: Definition of Diserete-time Fourier transform, properties of DIFF for real-valued sequences, the inverse DTFT. SIGNAL PROCESSING AND TRANSMISSION Signals: Representation of signals; Generalized periodic waveforms, trigonometric and exponential Fourier series, Fourler transform, Convolution, Cowrelation, Energy ond power spectral densities. Transmission Line Parameters. Modulation: Amplitude modulation - representation, flequency spectrum, power relations; Generation of AM, linear and nonlinear modulation; Single sideband (SSB) techniques - generation, carrier suppression, suppression of unwanted sideband, extensions of SSB, pilot carrier systems, vestigial sideband iransmission. Frequency modulation - Theory of FM and PM, Generation of FM, Pre-emphasis and de- ‘emphasis, Cireuit schemes and comparigons, VCO" - circuits and applications. Transmitters and receivers: AM ‘nd PM transmitters - basie characteristics, M. Sc. PHYSICS Syllabus Mathematical Methous of Physics Dimensional analysis. Vector algebra and vector calculus. Linear algebra, matrices, Cayley-Hamilton ‘Theorem. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Linear ordinary differential equations of first & second order, Special functions (Hermite, Bessel, Laguerre and Legendre functions). Fourier series, Fourier and Laplace transforms. Elemenis of complex analysis, anslytic functions; Taylor & Laurent series; poles, residues. and valuation of integrals. Elementary probability theory, random variables, binomial, Poisson and norma distributions. Centrat limit theorem. Green's fimetion, Pertal differential equations (Laplace, wave and heat equations in two. and. three dimensions). Elements of computational techniques: root of functions, interpolation, extrapolation, integration by trapezoid and Simpson's rule, Solution of first order differential equation using Runge-Kutta method. Finite difference methods. Tensors. Introductory group theory: SUC), 00). Classienl Mechanics Newton's laws, Dynamical systems, Phase space dynamics, stability anslysis. Central force motions. Two body Collisions - searing in laboratory and Centre of mass ames. Rigid body dynamies- mornent of inertia tensor. Non-inertial fiames and pseudoforces. Variational principle. Generalized coordinates. Lagiangian and. Hamiltonian formalism and equations of motion. Conservation laws and _oyclic coatlinates, Periodic motion: small oscillations, normal modes. Special theory of relativity. Lorente, transformations, relstivistic kinematics and mass-energy equivalence. Dynamical, systems, Phase space tnamige, stability analysis. Poisson brackets and canonical transformations. Symmetry, invariance and [Noether’stheorer, Hamilton-Jacobi theory Electromagnetic Theory Flectrostatics: Gauss’s law and its applications, Laplace and Poisson equations, boundary value problems, Mogietostatics; BiotSavert law, Ampere's theorei, Electromagnetic induction. Maxwells equations inffeg space and Invest isotopic media; Boundary conditions on the fells tt interfaces. Scalar_and vector tentials, gouge invariance. Electromagnetic waves in fice space, Diseets ‘and conductors. Reflection and ection, polarization, Fresnel’s I, interference, coberence, and difracion, ‘Dynamics of charged particles were aed uniform electromagnetic Fields. Dispersion reiations in plasma. Coren invariance of Maxwell's yeation, Transmission fies and wave guides, Radiation- fom woving charges and dipoles and retorded potentials. Quantum Mechanics Wave-partile duality. SchrBdinger equation (ime-dependent and ti independent). Eigenvalue problems thantcle na box, hnnanie oscillator, ete). Tunneling trough bret ‘Wave-function in coordinate end oar opregentations. Commotators end Heisenberg uncertainty principle Dirac notation for state moment aten central potential: orbital angular momenturn, angular momen algebra, spin, sees Of angular moments; Hydrogen atom. Stern-Gerlach experiment, Tine, independent perturbation sanetind applications. Variational method, Time dependent perturbation ety ‘and Fermi's golden rule, Selection rules. Identical particles, Pauli exclusion princi tistics connection. Spin-orbit coupling, seo te. WieB approximation, Elomentary theary of sealterng: phase shite, iat waves, Bom sporoximetion. Relativistic quantum mechanics: Kiein-Gordon and irse ‘equations. Semi-classizal theory of radiation. ‘Thermodynamic and Statistical Physics Laws of thennodynamics and their consequences. Thermodynamic potentils Maxwell relations, chemical Potential, phase. equilibria. Phase. space, micro- and macro-sais Micro-canonical,canonica and grend- aorerreyl fasembles and paxtton fonctions. Free eneray and its connection wih thermodynamic quantities, anvonith cme umntum statistics, Ideal Bose and Feri gases. Principle of deitied balan Blackbody Claes) Planck's distribution lv. Fist- and second-order phase transitions, Diamagiet pparamegnetism, inten angnetism, Ising. model, Bose-Finstein condensation, Diffusion equation. Random walk end Brownian motion. Introduction to nonequilibrium processes. Blectronies and Experimental Methods Semiconductor devices (diodes, jun irs, field effect devices, fnomo- end. betero-junetion sorta) device structure, device characteristics, fequency dependence and, applica Teriee2) ster cells, photo detectors, LEDs). Operational amplifiers and thelr spp verter Aieaions ‘(Gegsters, counters, comparators and similar cleus), A/D ane DIA converters. Mncronspessser and microcontroller basies. Data Interpretation and analysis. Precio and accuracy, Error eepedse propagation of errors. Least squares iting, Linear and nonfinear curve Png, chi-square test. ee earemtre, presurefvactim, magnetic. fields, vibration, optlel, and patie detectors). Trane aes rd contol, Signal conditioning and. recovery. Impedance matching, amplifcaton (©p-amp Meee ctrumentation amp. feedback), filtering and noise reduetion, shielding nnd grounding, Fourier oes ee ttcctog, box-eat integrator, modulation techniques. High frequency deviees (including generators and detectors). ‘Atomic & Molecular Physies {Queintum states of an electron in an atom. Electron spin, Spectrum of helium af alkali atom, Rel en ltr energy levels of hydrogen ato, hyperfine stricture and isotopic shi wit oF spectrum tines, cosy couplings, Zesmen, Paschen-Bach & Stark effets, Electron spin resonance, Muscat magnetic 1S oe os ahuguleal hit Frank-Condon principle. Bor-Oppentsimer approximation. lecretl, rotational, ran cy Reman spectra of diatomic molecules, selection rules. Lasers: spontaneous and stimulated veneer Einstein A&B coefficients, Optica! pumping, population inversion, rate equation Modes of resonators and coherence length Condensed Matter Physics santa latices, Reciprocal latiee, Diffacton and the structure factor. Bonding of solids. Blate.prepen'ss, pronons, lates specific heat, Free electron theory and electronic speeific heat. Respones and relaxation Fienomena, Drude model of electrical and thermal conductivity. Hall effet and thermoelectric. power. rane con in periodic potential, band theory of solids: metals, insulators and) wmicandic Supereonductivty: type-l and type-h superconductors. Jesephson, junctions ‘Superfluidity. Defects and Soper a ijered phnses of matter: tayslational and orientational order, Kinds of liquid crystalline order Quasi crystals. Nuclear aud Particle Physies Basle nuclear properties: size, shape and charge distribution, spin’ and party. Binding energy, Sr tnpiical mass Formule, Hguid drop raodel, Nature of the muclear force, fom) of loon rngeteon potential, Siumge independence and charge-symmery of suclea frees. Deuteron problem, Evidence 9f shell structure, Singl-paricle shell model, is validity and imitations. Rotatonal speci, Fesemnity ideas of alpha, beta septa decays and their selection rules, Fission and fision, Nuclear reactions, reactoe! smechanis Compound nucle and disect reections.Clessfiction of findamental fores, Elementany particles and their atm numbers (charge, spin, party, isospin, strangeness, ete.) Gellmant-Nishijime formulh. Quark model, Tung and mesons. C, Ps and. T invariance, Applicaton of symmetry arguments to peticle reactions, Parity non-conservation in weak interaction. Relativistic kinematics.MCA SYLLABUS Introduction to Programming Introduction to computing: block architecture of a computer, bit, bytes, memory, representation of numbers in snemory. Inroduction to problem solving: Basic concepts of an algorithm, program design methods, flowcharts. Introduction to C programming: A Brief History of C, C is middie-tevel Language, is a Structured Language, Compticr Vs Interpreters, The Porm of a C Program, Library & Linking, Compilation & Executicn process of C Program . Variables, Data Types, Operator & Expression: Character Set, Token, Identifier & Keyword, Constant, Integer, Floating Point, Character, String, Enumeration, Data ‘Types in C, Data Declaration & Definition Operator & Expression, Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Increment & Decrement, Bit wise, Assignment, Conditional, Precedence & Associablity of Operators. Control Statement: Introduction, Selection Statements, Nested if, iCelse-if, The ? Altemative, The Conditional Expression, switch, Nested switch, Meration Statements, for loop, while loop, do-while loop, Jump Statements, Goto& label, bresk & continue, exit() function Array & String: Single Dimension Arrays, Accessing array elements, Initializing an array, Multidimensional Arrays, Initializing the arrays, Memory Representation, Accessing array elements, String Manipulation Functions, searching, sorting an array. Function: Introduction, advantages of modular design, prototype declaration, Arguments & local variables, Returning Function Results by reference & Call by value, passing arrays to a function, Recursion. Storage Class & Scope: Meaning of Terms, Scope - Block scope & file scope, Storage Classes Automatic Storage, Extern Storage, Stati, Storage, Register Storage. Pointers: Introduction, Memory Organization, The basies of Pointer, The Pointer operator Application of Pointer, P Expression, Declaration of Pointer, Initializing Pointer, De-eforencing Pointer, Void Pointer, P Arithmetic, Precedence of &, * operators Pointer to Pointer, Constant Pointer, Dynamic memory allocation, passing pointer fo a function, array of pointers, accessing arrays using pointers, handling strings using pointers, Structure, Union, Enumeration Setypedef: Structures, Declaration and Initializing Structure, Accessing Structure members, Structure, Assignments, Atrays of Structure, Passing, Structure to function, Structure Pointer, Unions, € Preprocessor: Introduction, Preprocessor Directive, Macro Substitution, File Inclusion directive, Conditional Compilation, File handling: Introduction, File Pointer, Defining & Opening a File, Closing a File, Input/Output Operations on Files, Operations on Text mode files and binary mode files, Emor Handling During VO Operation, Random Access To Files, Commend Line Arguments. mter ter Data and File Fundamentals of algorithm analysis, Time and space complexity of algorithms, Elementary data structures and their applications. Arrays, Binary trees, Searching & Sorting, Linear Search, Binary search, Hashing Internal and Extemal sort, Insertion sort, Bubble sort, Selection sort, Quicksort, Merge sort. Radix sort, Bucket sort, Counting sort. Files and their organizations; Tree, Sequential, random, Hashed, indexed, Inverted files, Computer Organization and Architecture: Introduction to basic structures and operational concepts, Instruction formals, Instruction execution, sequencing, ‘Adaessing modes, Stacks, Queues, Control uait ~ Concepts, Fetching and storing word frosn/in main memory, Reglater transfers, Operations, execution of # complete instruction. Hardwired control, Microprogrammed control, Concept of horizontal and vertical, microprogramming, Nanoprogramming, Concepts of pipelining. Fixed point Arithmetic - Arithmetic and logical operations of signed numbers and their implementation, Concepts of floating point numbers and operations, Bit-slice processors and Emulation. Memory ~ Basic concepts, RAM, ROM ~ different types, Characteristics, Cache memories, Performance (memory interleaving, irate ete), Memory hierarchy -virtual memory ~ address translation, Secondary memories. _Input/output organization: memory mapped, standard (isolated) and Tinear selection techniques of VO addressing, Data transfer through programmed VO, interrupt and DMA VO processors. Data transfer over synchronous and synchronous buses; discussions on some standard interface buses. Brief introduction to RISC processors and parallel processing techniques. Introduction to Operating Systems. Concept of batch-processing, mult-programming, time sharing, real operations. Process Management: Concept of process, slate diagram, process control block; scheduling of processes ~ criteria, ypes of scheduling, non-preemptive and preemptive scheduling algorithms like: FCPS, Shortest Job Firsi(Next (SJF/N), Shortest Remaining Time Next (SRTN), Round Robin (RR), Highest Response ratio Next (HRN), Priority based scheduling, different Multilevel queve scheduling etc. Threads ~ concept, process vs threed, here and user threads, multdweading models. Ynterprocess Communication (IPC) ~ Sharedshemory, massage, FIFO, concept of semaphore, critical region, monitor Process Synchror Concepts ace condition, eral section problem and its solutions; synehron ization tools- semaphore, monitor fie, discussion of synchronization problems lke producet-consumer, readers-writers, dining philosophers, Slesping barber ete. Deadlock ~ conditions, resource allocation @r=ph, prevention techniques, avoidance technique - Bankers algorithm ond related slgoridims. Memory manegement ‘Address space and address vee: state pationing, dynamic partitioning, different types of fngmentelons ‘paging, segmentation, reaping, vitual memory, demand paging, page siz, page table, page replcemett algorithms ~ FIFO, LRU, Optimal page replacement, Variants of LRU tracing, woking sc sitony: Je Menagement: File and Sheratons opi, fle organization and acces; file allocaton; directory syctns: file sharing, file protection. creme management: Magnetic disks, disk scheduling. criteria, abgorihims — FCF SSTF, SCAN, C-SCAN, POOK, ete disk manegement ~ formatting, boot block, disk fee space management techniques, concept of RAID. Protection and Security: Concepts of domain, Access matt and is implementation, actess control, Sevurity of systema- concept, threats- Trojan horse, virus, worms et, introduction to cryptography as security tool, user authentication Oriented Programming: ce4z Overview of Procedural Feature: Concept of Reference variable, Default Parainelers 19 Fonction, Function verloading, Fundamental Object Oriented Features: Class and Object Abstraction’ Encapsulation, Access Specifier. Static Members, Friend Function. Constructor and Destructor. ‘Operator Overloading, Inheritance sreteace Css, Run time polymorphism, Virtual Base Class, File Handling, Exception Heedling, Class Template and Function Template tabase nent System: -elatinal Mode: Relation, Attribute, Key, orsign Key and other Relation Constants, Database Design: Diegram Mapping and Participation Consiins, Weak Bnity Se,Aggregntion, Extended EN deren, Oe, a aarriies form ER/EER Diagram, Languages: Relalion Algebre, Relational Cells, Svuctred aooancunge, Functional Dependency. Concepts of Fantinal Dependency, Normalization, Mulivatee Pe faok Dante Serge: Fce/Varnble Length Revor, Ordered/Unerdered lend Qprations ov No) rrimaryrclusterngtSccondary/Muievel Index, D/+ Tree based Indexing, Hashing, QV6ry Cuitoton. Seareh Statgie, Expression level Optimization, Join states. Database Secu, Transit cerrecoverye Concept of Trentcion ad is States, Log based Recovery, Checkpoint. Concureney Consol Lock based Protocol, Time Stamp based Protocol, Recoverable Schedule, ‘Advanced Concepts: Object-oriented database concepts and other query languages. ta Communteation and Networking: Introduction: Uses of Computer Networks, Networks. pes of Computer Networks, OSI Reference .ModelExemple Physical Layer: Date and signal fundamentals, Trannission impairments, Atenvation, Distortion Notse, Date eevssait for nolsy and noiseless channels, Performance. Digital Transmission ~ Problens with diet! vransmnission, Different line coding scheines, Block coding schemes, Serambling techniques, Asslog to digital teoding. Analog Transmission. Transinssion Media - Guided (wired) media - Twisted put exble, Coaxial src and Fie opie exbl, Unguided (wireless) media — Different propegtion modes, Radio waves, Fevsectel ‘ricrowaves, Satellite communication. Concept of multiplexing, Frequency division multiplexing Time tnutiplexing - Synehronous and Statistical tine division moltplexing, Handling variable length date, Pulse Ttoffing. Concept of spreading spectrum, Frequency hopping spread spectrum and Direct seavene® spread Speci, Data Link Layer: Link Layer Services, Eeror detection and Correction ecanaves, Multi sreaProtocals, Link Layer Addressing, Berne, Hubs, Switches and Switches, Peint to Polnt Projecol ‘Anmnehrenoue Transfer Mode, Miatirotocol Label Switching, Network Layer: Introduction, Viva} Cirewit and Doungram Neworks, 1P Addressing, Subnetting.Routing Algorithms (Link Sate, Distance Vector Hierarchical), Routing In the Internet (RIP, OSPF, BGP), Broadcast and Multicast Routing Algorithms, Routers,|CMP, IPv6 . ‘Transport Layer: Introduction to Transport Layer Services, Connectionless Transport UDP, Principlesof Rulltle Date Transfer, Connection Oriented ‘Transport: TCP, Principles of Congestion Control, TCP Congestion Control, Sockets, Quality of services (QOS). Applicaton Layer: Web and HTTP, Domain Namne Space (DNS), Blectroni Mai (SMTP, MIME,IMAP, POP3), File Transfer Protocol, Cryptography ry of ComputisFinite Avlomata and Regular Languages : DFA, NEA, Recognition of a language by an automaton, Equivalence PDEA and NFA, Minimization of FA, Equivalence of FAS, Pumping Lemma for Regular Languages, Closure Properties of Regular Sets. Context-ftee Languages and Push-Down Automata ‘Non-regular languages, CFLs, Closure properties of CFLs. Grammars, Ambiguity, Push-Down Automata, Pumping Lemme for CPL. Turing Mechines: Introduction to Context Sensitive Languages and Grammers, Turing Machines end its variants, nivel ‘TMs, Halting Problem, Recursive Functions and Sets, Recursively Enumerable Sets, Arithmetization of TMs, ~ Basics of Complexity Theory : Space and Time Complexity, Ram programs and ‘TMs, PTIME, NP, PSPACE tc., Polynomial reducibility Complexity Analysis: Complexity measures, Worst, Best and Average Case, Upper and Lower bounds, Paler Notations. Divide and Conquer Technique: Binary Search, Morge Sort, Quick Sor, Multiplication of Le rneeee Sarin : Comparison Tree, Lower bound on comparisonbased. sorting, Sorting ta {fueerTims, Counting Sor, Radix Sort. Greedy Algorithms. Minimum spanning Wes, Union ind, Sot coven {Guinan coding, Fractional. Knapstc Problem, Dynamic Programming, Matrix Chain Mipletion, Lonceet uzun Subsequencs, 0-1 Knapsack Problem, Traveling Salesman, Introduction to Branch snd Boued vad Cacktracking techniques. Introduction to NP-completness Classes of Problems, Easy and Hard Probleme, cent of Reduction, The classes P, NP, NP-hard and NP-complete, Proving NP-completenss, Exemples of ‘NP-complete problems such a5 3ST, CLIQUE, VERTEX COVER ete Si ‘omy Introduction to system softwares. Assembler: finetions, features, design of one pass and two pais assemblers Mecroprocessors: functions, Features and design, introduction to Compiler, Different phases and passes of compiler Lexical Analysis: Role of Lexical Analyzer, Input Buffering, Specification of Tokens, Fintestate machines and ‘epular expressions and their applications to lexical analysis, Implementation of lexical anslyzers, Syntax Analysis: Role of the parser, Formal grammars and their application to syntax analysis, Context fee grammars, Pervation and parse tres, Top Down parsing, LL(1) grammars, Predictive Persing, Bottom-up-parsing, Shift Reduce Parsing, LR(O) grammars, LR parsing algorithms. Syntax Directed ‘Translation: Syniax directed definitions, Construction of syntax tees, Bottom-up evaluation of S-attcfbuted definitions, L-attributed definitions. Runtime Environments: Source Language issues, Storage Organization, Storage Allocation sttategics, Access to non-local names, Parameter passing mechanist. Intermediate Code Generation: Intermediate languages, Graphical representation, Three-nddress code, Implementation of thee address sfatements (Quadruple, Triples, Indirect triples) Code Optimization and generation: Introduction, Basic blocks and flow graphs,Transformation of basic blocks, DAG representation of basic blocks, Prineiple sources of cotimization, Loops in flow graph, Peephote optimization, Issues in the design of code generaior, Register allocation and assignment. Loader and Linkers: Basic Concepts of Linkers and Loader Functions, Boot Loaders, Linking Loeders, Linkage Editors, Dynamic Linking Concept of Editor and text editor, Interpreters, Simulator, ‘Text editors - Overview of the Editing Process - User Interface ~ Editor Structure. - Ineractive debugging systems - Debugging functions and capabilities - Relationship with other parts of the system ~ User-Interfuce Criteria, Teel ‘up languages for presentation: SGML and HTML, DOM, XML Introduction to web technology. Mar! Scripting language (JavaScrip’ VBScript etc.) and DHTML, XML Processing Technologies for Data ‘Representation; DOM, SAX for XML, Server side programming (Servlet, ASP, JSP ete.) Web Clients: Browsers, cookies, spiders, search engines and agents, Web Proxies. Wab services: Design and modeling of web services, Technologies for implementing web services. Web Servers Web Caching and Content Distribution. Load Balancing, Web Security and Firewalls. Web Protocols: TCP, IP and HTTP, SMTP, Pop3, FTPMATHEMATICAL SCIENCES SYLLABUS Analysis: Elementary set theory, finite, countable and uncountable sets, Real umber system as a complete cnlered field, Archimedean property, upremum, infimum. Sequences and series, conversant, Fiensup, liminf, Dolzano Weierstrass theorem, Heine Borel theorem. Continuity, uniform continulty, differentiabtity, mean ‘lve theorem, Sequences and seties of functions, uniform convergence, Riemann sums ‘and Riemann integral, Improper Integrals. Monotonic funetions, types of discontinuity, fimetions of bounded variation, Lebesgwe messi, Lebesgue fntogral, Functions of several variables, directional derivative, partial devivaives ‘derivative as a linear transformation, inverse and Sinplicit function theorems. Metric spaces, compactness, connectedness. Normed tinear Spaces. Spaces of continuous functions as examples. Linear Algebra: Vector spaces, subspaces, linear dependence, basis, dimension, algebra of linear ‘ansformations, Algebra of matrices, rank and determinant of matrices, linear equations. Bigenvalues and cigenvectors, Cayley-Hamilion theorem. Matrix representation of linear transformations. Change of basis, Canonical forms, diagonal forms, triengular forms, Jordan forms. Inner product spaces, orthonormal basis. {Quadratic forms, reduction and classification of quadratic Forms Complex Analysis: Algebra of complex numbers, the complex plane, polynomials, Power SieS transcendental functions such as exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. ‘Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations. Contour integral, Cauchy's theorem, Cauchy's integral formula, Ciouville’s theorem, Maximum modulus principle, Schwarz lemma, Open mapping theorem. Taylor series, Laurent series, calculus of residues. Conformal mappings, Mebius transformations. ‘Algebra: Permutations, combinations, pigeon-hole principle, inclusion-exclusion principle, ity in Z, congruences, Chinese Remainder Theorem, I subgroups, quotient groups, homomorphisms, derangeinents. Fundamental theorem of arthineti, divi Euler's @- function, primitive roots. Groups, subgroups, 1 cyolie groups, permutation groups, Cayley’s theorem, class equations, Sylow theorems. Rings, ideas, prime and maximal ideals, quotient rings, unique factorization domain, principal ideat Fields, finite fields, field extensions, domain, Euclidean domain, Polynomial Galois Theory. ‘Topology: basis, dense sets, subspace and product topology, separation axioms, ‘connectedness and ‘compactness. ‘Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs): Existence and uniqueness of solutions of intial value problems for Grst order ordinary differenti equations, singular solutions of frst order ODEs, system of frst order ODEs: General theory of homogenous and non-homogeneous linear ODEs, variation of parameters, Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem, Green's function. Partial Differential Equations (PDEs): Lagrange and Chatpit methods fr solving firs order PDEs, Cauchy problem for first order PES Classification aeaecanl order PDEs, General solution of higher order PDEs with constant coeicents, Method of seperation ‘of variables for Laplace, Heat and Wave equat Numerical Analysis : Numeral solutions of algebraic equations, Method of eration and Newion-Raphson method, Rate of Convergence, Soltion of systems of linear algebraic equations using Gauss elimination and Gauss-Seidel Mmethods, Finite differences, Lagrange, Herinite and spline interpolation, Numerical dlferentiion and integration, Numericat solutions of ODES using Picard, Euler, modified Euler and Runge-Katta methods.Calculus of Variation Variation of a functional, Euler-Lagrange equation, Necessary and sufficient conditions for extrema. Variational methods for boundary value problems in ordinary and partial differential equations. Linear Integral Equations: Linear integral equation of the first and second kind of Fredholm and Volterra type, Solutions with separable kemels, Characteristic numbers and eigenfunctions, resolvent kernel, Classical Mechantes: Generalized coordinates, Lagrange’s equations, Hamilton's canonical equations, Hamilton's principle and principle of least action, Two-dimensional motion of rigid bodies, Euler's dynamical equations for the motion of a rigid body ebout an axis, theory of sinall oscillations. Descriptive statistics, exploratory data analysis Sample space, discrete probability, independent events, Bayes theorem. Random variables and distribution functions (univariate and multivariate); expectation and moments. Independent random variables, ‘marginal and conditional distributions. Characteristic functions. Probability inequalities (Tehebyshef, Markov, Jensen). Modes of convergence, weak and strong laws of large numbers, Central Limit theorems (j.i.d. case) Markov chains with finite and countable state space, classification of states, limiting behaviour of n-step transition probabilities, stationary distribution, Poisson and birth-and-death processes. Standard discrete and continuous univariate distributions, sampling distributions, standard errors and asymptotic distributions, distribution of order statistics and range. Methods of estimation, properties of estimators, confidence intervals. ‘Fests of hypotheses: most powerfull and uniformly most powerful tests, likelihood ratio tests. Analysis of discrete data and chi-square test of goodness of fit. Large sample tests. Simple nonparametric tests for one and ‘ovo sample problems, rank correlation and test for independence. Elementary Bayesian inference. Gauss-Markov models, estimability of parameters, best Hinear unbiased estimators, confidence intervals, tests for linear hypotheses. Analysis of variance and covariance. Fixed, random and mixed effects models, ‘Simple and multiple linear regression. Elementary regression diagnostics. Logistic regression. Multivariate normal distribution, Wishart distribution and their properties. Distribution of quadratic forms. Inference for parameters, partial and multiple correlation coefficients and related tests, Data reduction techniques: Principle component analysis, Discriminant analysis, Cluster analysis, Canonical correlation. Simple random sampling, siratified sampling and systematic sampling. Probability proportional to size sampling. Ratio and regression methods. Completely randomized designs, randomized block designs and Latin-square designs. Connectedness and orthogonality of block designs, BIBD. 2K factorial experiments: confounding and construction. Hazard Function ‘and failure rates, censoring snd life testing, series and parallel systems. Linear programming problem, simplex methods, duality. Elementary queuing and inventory models. Steady-state solutions of Markovian queving models: M/M/1, M/M/ with limited waiting space, M/M/C, M/M/C with limited waiting space, M/G/1 M.se Forensic science syllabus FORENSIC SCIENCE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Forensie Science: Basic principles and its significance, History & development of forensic science, Nature and scope of forensic science. Organizational structure of Forensic Science Laboratoriss at central & State level. Ethies in Forensic science. Scene of erime: ‘Types, protection of scene of crime, preservation (recording) of scene of

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