BS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PROGRAM

Scheme of Studies of 2020 Intake

1st Semester Fall 2nd Semester Spring
SUBJECT Th La Th La
CC Tot. CC SUBJECT NAME Tot.
NAME . b . b
PHY Applied Physics- ELE- Engineering
3 0 3 0 1 1
-321 I 302 Drawing
ELE- Workshop CSI- Programming
0 1 1 2 1 3
301 Practice 301 Fundamentals
ELE- Linear Circuit ELE- Electronic Devices
3 1 4 3 1 4
303 Analysis 304 and Circuits
MT Differential
ENG Functional
3 0 3 H- Equations and 3 0 3
-321 English
423 Transforms
Introduction to
CSI- MET Thermodynamics for
Computing 2 1 3 3 0 3
321 -407 Technologists
Applications
MT Calculus and
ACH
H- Analytical 3 0 3 Applied Chemistry 2 0 2
-321
323 Geometry
ISL-
Islamic Studies /
PST- 321 /
Pakistan Studies 2 0 2 Ethics (For Non- 2 0 2
321 ISL
Muslims)
322

16 3 19 15 3 18
3rd Semester Fall 4th Semester Spring
SUBJECT Th La Th La
CC Tot. CC SUBJECT NAME Tot.
NAME . b . b
MT
ELE- Electronic Circuit
H- Linear Algebra 3 0 3 3 1 4
402 Design
424
MT
ENG Communication Numerical Analysis-
3 0 3 H- 3 0 3
-421 Skills I
601
ELE- Digital Logic ELE- Instrumentation and
3 1 4 3 1 4
401 Design 404 Measurements
ELE- Electromagnetic ELE- Probability Methods
3 0 3 3 0 3
403 Field Theory 406 in Engineering
ELE- Electrical 3 1 4 ELE- Electrical Machines 3 1 4
405 Network
 Analysis 408
15 2 17 15 3 18

5th Semester Fall 6th Semester Spring

SUBJECT Th La Th La
CC Tot. CC SUBJECT NAME Tot.
NAME . b . b
Engineering
ELE- ELE- Communication
Economics and 3 0 3 3 1 4
501 502 Systems
Management
ELE- Signals and ELE- Digital Signal
3 0 3 3 1 4
503 Systems 504 Processing
ELE- Introduction to ENG
3 0 3 Technical Writing 3 0 3
505 Power systems -422
ELE- Power ELE- Linear Control
3 1 4 3 1 4
507 Electronics 506 Systems
Introduction to
ELE- ELE- RESTRICTIVE
Embedded 3 1 4 3 1 4
509 5XX ELECTIVE-I
Systems
15 2 17 15 4 19

7th Semester Fall 8th Semester Spring

SUBJECT Th La Th La
CC Tot. CC SUBJECT NAME Tot.
NAME . b . b
MG
ELE- Industrial
3 1 4 T- Entrepreneurship 3 0 3
601 Electronics
601
ELE- ELE-
ELECTIVE -II 3 0/1 3/4 ELECTIVE-IV 3 0/1 3/4
6XX 6XX
ELE- ELE-
ELECTIVE -III 3 1 4 ELECTIVE-V 3 1 4
6XX 6XX
ELE- ELE-
Final Year
615- 0 3 3 615- Final Year Project-II 0 3 3
Project-I
A B
14/1 13/1
9 5/6 9 4/5
5 4
Total Credit Hours 135 (109-26) to 137 (109-28)

Restrictive Elective
Sr.
Course Code Course Name Th. Lab Tot.
No
1 ELE-508 Integrated Electronics 3 1 4
2 ELE-510 Power System Analysis 3 1 4
Electives
Sr.
Course Code Course Name Th. Lab Tot.
No
1 ELE-602 VLSI Design 3 1 4
2 ELE-603 Wave Propagation and Antenna 3 1 4
3 ELE-604 RF and Microwave Engineering 3 1 4
4 ELE-605 Digital Communications 3 1 4
5 ELE-606 Wireless and Mobile Communications 3 1 4
6 ELE-607 Optical Communication 3 1 4
7 ELE-608 Computer Communication Networks 3 1 4
8 ELE-609 Power Generation 3 0 3
9 ELE-610 Electrical Power Transmission 3 1 4
10 ELE-611 Power System Protection 3 1 4
11 ELE-612 Power System Operation & Control 3 1 4
12 ELE-613 Electrical Machine Design and Maintenance 3 0 3
13 ELE-614 High Voltage Engineering 3 1 4
Annexure 3-A: Engineering and Non-Engineering course distribution: BS Electrical
Engineering (2020-24)
Credit
Theory Lab Credit
Knowledge Course Hours
Name of Engineering Course Contact Contact Hours
Area Code (HEC
Hours Hours (GCUF)
2017)
Introduction to Computing
CSI-321 2 3 3
Applications
Computing
CSI-301 Programming Fundamentals 2 3 3
Sub Total 2 Courses 4 6 6 9

ELE-301 Workshop Practice 0 3 1

ELE-303 Linear Circuit Analysis 3 3 4
ELE-302 Engineering Drawing 0 3 1
Electrical ELE-304 Electronic Devices and Circuits 3 3 4
Engineering ELE-401 Digital Logic Design 3 3 4
Foundation ELE-403 Electromagnetic Field Theory 3 0 3
ELE-405 Electrical Network Analysis 3 3 4
ELE-503 Signals and Systems 3 0 3
ELE-406 Probability Methods in Engineering 3 0 3
Sub Total 9 Courses 21 18 27 28

Electrical ELE-402 Electronic Circuit Design 3 3 4

 Credit
Theory Lab Credit
Knowledge Course Hours
Name of Engineering Course Contact Contact Hours
Area Code (HEC
Hours Hours (GCUF)
2017)
ELE-509 Introduction to Embedded Systems 3 3 4
ELE-404 Instrumentation and Measurements 3 3 4
ELE-507 Power Electronics 3 3 4
ELE-408 Electrical Machines 3 3 4
Engineering ELE-502 Communication Systems 3 3 4
Core ELE-504 Digital Signal Processing 3 3 4
(Breadth) ELE-506 Linear Control Systems 3 3 4
ELE-505 Introduction to Power systems 3 0 3
ELE-601 Industrial Electronics 3 3 4
ELE-xxx Restrictive Elective I 3 3 4
Sub Total 11 Courses 33 30 43 43

Electrical ELE-xxx Elective II 3 0/3 3/4

Engineering ELE-xxx Elective III 3 3 4
Specialization ELE-xxx Elective IV 3 0/3 3/4
Based ELE-xxx Elective V 3 3 4
Technical
Electives Sub Total 4 Courses 12 6/12 14/16 3 to 4

MET-407 Thermodynamics for Technologists 3 0 3

IDEE
Sub Total 1 Course 3 0 3 3 to 4

ELE-615-A Final Year Project-I 0 9 3

Senior Design
ELE-615-B Final Year Project-II 0 9 3
Project
Sub Total 2 Courses 0 18 6 6

Industrial - - - - -
Training
Sub Total 0 0 0 0 0
(Summer)

Grand Total 29 Courses 73 76-82 99-101 93-95

Knowledge Subject Course Name of Non- Theor Lab Credit Credit

Area Area Code Engineering Course y Contact Hours Hours
Conta Hours (GCUF) (HEC
 ct 2017)
Hours
ENG-
Functional English 3 0 3
321
ENG-
English Communication Skills 3 0 3
421
ENG-
Technical Writing 3 0 3
Humanities 422 17
ISL-
Islamic Studies / Ethics
321 / ISL 2 0 2
Culture (For Non-Muslims)
322
PST-321 Pakistan Studies 2 0 2
Sub Total 5 Courses 13 0 13

Engineering Economics
ELE-501 3 0 3
Management and Management
Sciences MGT- 6
Entrepreneurship 3 0 3
601
Sub Total 2 Course 6 0 6

MTH- Calculus and Analytical

3 0 3
323 Geometry
MTH-
Numerical Analysis-I 3 0 3
Mathematics 601
Math
MTH- 12
Linear Algebra 3 0 3
424
MTH- Differential Equations and
3 0 3
423 Transforms
Sub Total 4 Course 12 0 12

PHY-
Physics Applied Physics-I 3 0 3
321
Natural
Chemist ACH- 7
Sciences Applied Chemistry 2 0 2
ry 321
Sub Total 6 Courses 5 0 5

Grand Total 13 Courses 30 0 36 42

 1st Semester Courses
PHY-321 Applied Physics 3(3-0)
Course Title Applied Physics Course Code PHY-321
Pre-Requisites -- Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Text Books Title Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Author Raymond A. Serway and John W. Jewett,
Jr.
Publisher Cengage Learning
Reference Book(s) Title University Physics
Author Hugh D. Young, Roger A Freedman
Publisher Pearson
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to Electric Field, A point charge in electric field, A dipole in electric 23
field
Electric Flux, Gauss’ Law and its Applications. 24
Electric potential and Electric potential energy, Potential due to a point charge 25
Potential due to group of charges, Potential due to an electric dipole 25
Introduction to capacitance, Capacitors in parallel and series 26
Energy stored in an electric field, Dielectric 26
Resistance, drift velocity, Power in DC circuits 27
Introduction to electric current, Effects of Electric Current, Sources of Electricity, 28
Current density, Resistance and Resistivity, Ohm’s Law
Magnetic Fields, Magnetic forces on charged particles and its applications 29
Biot-Savart Law, Amperes Law, Displacement Current, Faradays’ Law 30
Lenz’s Law, Induced EMF, Eddy currents, 31
Maxwell’s equation and their applications 32
Resistors, Inductors and Capacitors in AC circuits and energy storage in AC circuits 32
Transformers, Electromagnetic waves and their properties 33
Semiconductors and super conductors 34
Semiconductor Devices, Diodes, Transistors, 34

ELE-301 Workshop Practice 1(0-1)

Course Title Work Shop Practice Course Code ELE-301
Pre-Requisites Nill Credit Hours 1(0-1)
Text Books Title Elements of Workshop Technology
Author Choudhury,
Reference Book(s) Title Workshop Technology
Author Chapman
Lab Experiment contents
All possible use of safety measurement for different labs
Concepts in electrical safety and safety regulations
Describe the earthing concepts, electric shocks and treatment
Concept of tools used for electricians, wiring regulations
Introduction of various Electrical Equipment
Introduction of various mechanical Equipment
Drawing and practice in simple house wring and testing methods
Describe the Symbols for electrical wiring schematics e.g. Switches, lamps and sockets
Different types of cables and electric accessories including switches, plugs, circuit breakers, and fuses
Wiring schemes of two-way and three-way circuits and ringing circuits
Concept of voltage and current measurements
Electric soldering and soldering tools
Different soldering methods and skills
Introduction of PCB, Etching and PCB designing
Description of transferring a circuit to PCB
Concept the different drilling and soldering component on PCB testing

ELE-303 Linear Circuit Analysis 4(3-1)

Course Title Linear Circuit Analysis Course Code ELE-303
Pre-Requisites - Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Book 1 Title Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
(TB1) Authors C Alexander and M Sadiku
Publisher McGraw- Hill 5th Edition, 2013
Reference Book 1 Title Electric Circuits
(RB1) Authors Sergio Franco
Publisher Oxford University Press
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Course introduction, SI System and its units. The nature of Electricity: Basics of TB1 - CH1
Voltage and current and their examples
Electrical energy and power calculation and conventions. Active Circuit elements TB1 - CH1
like dependent and independent sources and their examples
Concept of resistors and ohm's law. Network topologies like branch, node, loop, TB1 – CH2
series, parallel and KCL and their examples
KVL and problem solving. Equivalent series/parallel resistance and equivalent TB1 – CH2
circuits.
Problems related to current/ voltage dividers and Kirchoff's laws and introduction to TB1 – CH2
Wye and Delta transformations. Problems with wye delta transformations and
introduction to d'Arsonval meter movement.
Voltmeter, Ammeter, Ohmmeter and Nodal Analysis with problems. Nodal Analysis TB1 – CH3
problems including Nodal analysis with voltage source.
Problem solving associated with Nodal Analysis with voltage source and introduction TB1 – CH3
to Mesh Analysis, problem solving using mesh analysis for circuits with and without
current sources.
Linearity and Superposition principles alongside problems. Problem solving sessions TB1 – CH4
for Midterm exam.
Examples of superposition principle, Thevenin’s theorem and examples. TB1 – CH4
Norton’s theorem and exercise problems. Maximum power transfer theorem, TB1 – CH4
Millman’s theorem, Exercises & related examples
Introduction to fields & electrical Physics: Coulomb’s law, Electric fields, TB1 – CH6
Breakdown strength, Resistance of conductors, Resistance of semiconductors,
Temperature dependence of resistance, Exercises & related examples
Capacitance & capacitors: The nature of capacitance, Capacitor dimensions & TB1 – CH6
dielectrics, Capacitor types & ratings, Series & parallel capacitor circuits, Current &
voltage across capacitor, Energy stored by a capacitor, Exercises & related examples
Inductance & Inductors: Electromagnetic Induction, Self- inductance, Inductors, TB1 – CH6
Energy stored in inductor, Exercises & related examples
Series & parallel circuits: Basics of series and parallel RL circuits Exercises & TB1 – CH6
related examples
Series & parallel circuits: Basics of series and parallel RC circuits. Exercises & TB1 – CH6
related examples
Alternating current fundamentals: Ac waveforms, Review of trigonometric functions, TB1 – CH9
Waveform parameters, The oscilloscope, Average & Effective values, Exercises &
related examples
Lab Experiment Contents
To become familiar with lab equipment and components.
To interpret and record the ohmic value of a resistor when given a color-coded resistor and to measure
its ohmic value using a digital multi-meter.
To Study and Verify the characteristics of series and parallel circuits.
To Study and Verify the Ohm’s Law in a Series Circuit.
To Study and Verify the Ohm’s Law in a Parallel Circuit.
To Study and Verify Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL).
To Study and Verify Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL).
To use mesh analysis as a tool to find different loop currents and common branch currents.
To become familiar with Star/Delta conversion and calculate power dissipated in each configuration.
To determine by analysis the values V TH (Thevenin voltage) and R TH (Thevenin resistance) in a DC
circuit containing a single voltage source.
To Verify by analysis the Norton’s Theorem for a DC circuit containing a single voltage source.
To Study and Verify the Superposition Theorem.
To Study and Verify the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
To find and verify the Impedance of RC Series Circuit.

Eng-321 Functional English 3(3-0)

Course Title Functional English Course Code Eng-321
Pre-Requisites N/A Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Text Books Title High School English Grammar and
Composition
Author Wren and Martin
Publisher Prentice Hall
Reference Book(s) Title English for Academic Purpose
Author
Publisher
Course Contents /Topics
Orientation of the Class & introduction to Course
Parts of speech
Definition of noun, its type, Cases & Gender and Rules for Singular to Plural
Definition and types of Pronoun & Adjective
Definition and types of Verb, Adverb
Definition and types of Preposition, Conjunction and Interjection
Tense (Simple, Continuous, Perfect and Perfect Continuous) Past, Present and Future
Active and Passive Voice
Definition, Types of Articles and their uses
Writing Skills: Different Stages of writing Descriptive, Narrative and Argumentative writing
Writing Practice, Introduce yourself
What is precise writing? Techniques of Precise writing and why we learn précis writing?
Reading Comprehension Skills. Analyzing Paragraphs Structure. Reading for Specific information
Locating Relevant and Irrelevant information
Reading Techniques. Techniques for Good Comprehension. Skimming and scanning. SQ3R reading
technique
Vocabulary Building Skills. Vocabulary development. Vocabulary enhancement methods. Word
formation. Suffixes. Homonyms. Synonyms
Business Letter and application writing
Revision and Presentations

CSI – 321 Introduction to Computing Applications 3(2-1)

Introduction to Computing
Course Title Course Code CSI - 321
Applications
Pre-Requisites None Credit Hours 3(2-1)
Text Books Title Introduction to Computers
Author by Peter Norton
Publisher McGraw Hill
Reference Title Discovering Computers
Book(s) Author Shelly, Cashman,Vermaat
Publisher Shelly Cashman Series
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Basic Definitions and Concepts 1
Hardware: Computer Systems and Components 1
Hardware: Computer Systems and Components 1,2
Interaction with Your Computer
Processing Data, Number Systems 4
Modern CPUs 4
Storage & Data 5
Operating Systems 6
Database Management Systems 11
The Internet, World Wide Web and the Online World 8,10
Computer Networks and Data Communication 7
Computer Networks and Data Communication 7
Programming and Development. Low/High level languages 12
Programming Languages and Programming Process 12
Understanding the Need for Security measures 13
Taking Protective Measures 13
Protecting Your Privacy, Your Computer, and Your Data 13
Lab Experiment Contents
Computer Hardware, Operating System, Internet & Search Engines
Microsoft Word
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Access
Overview of different Browsers, Google Docs
Flow Chart/Pseudo Code
programming in C++ - familiar with tool uses (div- C++ compiler) & structure of C++ programming
& I/O interface and data types
programming in C++ - different operators, operations & evaluation of expressions used in
programming technique
programming in C++ - familiar with conditional statements (if, if-else, if else if & nested if) using
various arithmetic operations
programming in C++ - familiar with conditional statements. (switch statement, compound condition
& conditional operator)

MTH-323 Calculus and Analytical Geometry 3(3-0)

Calculus and Analytical
Course Title Course Code MTH-323
Geometry
Pre-
None Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Requisites
Text Books Title Thomas’ Calculus by J. R. Hass, C. D. Heil and M. D. Wier, 14
(TB1) th edition, Pearson, ISBN 9780134438986
Author by J. R. Hass, C. D. Heil and M. D. Wier
Publisher 14 th edition, Pearson, ISBN 9780134438986
Reference Title Calculus with Analytical Geometry
Book(s)(RB1) Author S. M. Yusuf, Muhammad Aamin
Publisher Ilmi Kitab Khana
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to Limits, Rates of Change and Limits 1
One-Sided Limits, Infinite Limits 1
Continuity, Continuity at a Point, Continuity on an interval 1
Definition and Examples of differentiation, Relation Between Differentiability and Continuity 2
Relation Between Differentiability and Continuity 2
Geometrical interpretation of derivative, The Chain Rule 2
Applications of Ordinary Derivatives 2
Multivariable functions, Partial derivatives 2
Introduction to Indefinite Integrals 3
Different Techniques for Integration 3
Definite Integrals, Riemann Sum, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 3
Area Under the Graph of a Nonnegative Function, Improper Integrals 5
Integration of Inverse functions, Logarithmic and Exponential Functions, Inverse 5
Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
Three-Dimensional Geometry, Vectors in Spaces, Vector Calculus 5
Directional Derivatives, Divergence, Curl of a Vector Field 5
Conic Sections 6

ACH-321 Applied Chemistry 2(2-0)

Course Title Applied Chemistry Course Code ACH-321
Pre-
- Credit Hours 2(2-0)
Requisites
Text Books Title Shreves’s Chemical Process Industries, Fifth Edition (T3)
Author George T. Austin
 Publisher McGraw- Hil Book Company
Title A text Book of Inorganic/Physical Chemistry (B.Sc.) (T1)
Author Ghulam Rasool \Chaudhry
Publisher Imtiaz Book Depot
Title A text Book of Physical Chemistry (B.Sc.) (T2)
Author Sana Ullah
Publisher Ilmi Kitab Khana
Reference Title Applied Chemistry
Book(s) Author Dr Raman Rani Mittal
Publisher Katson Book
Title Applied Chemistry-1
Author Shelja Sharma & G.H. Hugar
Publisher Eagles Book House
Title Test Your Chemistry & Inorganic & Applied Chemistry
T4
Author Haq Nawaz Bhatti
Publisher Caravan Book House
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to Chemical equation and calculations 1 (T4)
 Understand how chemical reactions are balanced using coefficients. Read and
understand a balanced chemical equation.
Periodic table and its trends 1 (T1)
 How they are arranged on the periodic table. Understand what we know about the 1 (T4)
structure of atoms
Chemistry of solutions 8 (T2)
 Solutions, molarity, molality, normality, preparation of standard solutions, 7( T1)
Percentage solutions (w/v, v/v, w/w, v/w), Ppm, ppb, ppt., Difference between 1 (T4)
homogenous, heterogeneous, colloidal, suspension etc.
Thermochemistry and chemical thermodynamics, Hess’s law 5 (T2)
 Spontaneous” and “nonspontaneous” processes. Understand the concept of the 8 (T1)
energy units (calorie, kilocalorie and kilojoule). 1 (T4)
Industrial application of thermochemistry 5 (T2)
8 (T1)
Electrochemistry and Electrolysis 9 (T2)
 Electrochemical cells and electrochemical equipment such as anode, cathode. 6 (T1)
Applications of electrochemistry in synthesis and purification of materials, 1 (T4)
chemicals and energy storage.
Corrosion and its protection 11 (T1)
 Different types of corrosion and strategies for preventing or reducing corrosion.
Batteries and Fuel Cell chemistry 9 (T2)
Industrial chemistry introduction 10 (T1)
 Raw materials utilized in the industrial chemical production and simplified
flowsheets of chemical processes.
Important chemicals and their application 10 (T1)
 Discuss industrial processes for manufacture of major inorganic chemicals.
Petroleum products and fuel chemistry 37 & 38
 Introduction of the crude petroleum and natural gas & petroleum refining and (T3)
processing
Introduction of Carbon Chemistry & Rubber industry 8 & 36
(T3)
Chemistry of polymers and plastic industry 34 (T3)
 Fundamentals in polymer science, advanced polymers and engineering covering 11 (T1)
synthesis and characterization of polymers
Drinking Water Chemistry 3 (T3)
Chemistry of polluted and treatment of wastewater 3 (T3)
5&6
(T4)
Identify chemical compounds with harmful effects on environment and propose 3&7
their control (T3)
 Develop a proper attitude to safety and organization with respect to working in a 5 (T4)
laboratory and handling of chemicals.
Handling of toxic chemicals, chemicals used as a Fire Extinguishers, Personal 2 (T3)
protections Equipment’s for safety during handling of Chemicals 5 (T4)
 2nd Semester Courses
ELE-302 Engineering Drawing 1(0-1)

Course Title Engineering Drawing Course Code ELE-302

Pre-Requisites Drawing Skills Credit Hours 1(0-1)
Text Books Title Engineering Drawing and Design
Author David A. Madsen, David P. Madson
Edition Sixth Edition
Reference Title AutoCAD (Electrical Control Designer)
Book(s) Author Prof Sham Tickoo
Edition 10th Edition
Lab Experiment contents
Use manual drawing tools to measure dimensions of 3D models and draw them on Chart with both
visible and hidden lines
Use manual drawing tools to draw scaled versions of 3D models on Chart.
Use manual drawing tools to draw the orthographic first angle projection of 3D Models on sketching
sheet
Use manual drawing tools to draw the orthographic third angle projection of 3D Models on sketching
sheet
Use manual drawing tools to draw the isometric projection of 3D Models on sketching sheet
Use manual drawing tools to Sketch the sectional drawing of 3D Models on sketching sheet
Use manual drawing tools to draw the assembly drawing of 3D Models on sketching sheet
Draw the orthographic first angle projection of 3D Models using AutoCAD
Draw the orthographic third angle projection of 3D Models using AutoCAD
Draw the isometric projection of 3D Models using AutoCAD
Sketch the technical layout of electrical wiring of a single room using AutoCAD
Sketch the technical layout of electrical wiring of multiple rooms in a multi-floor building using
AutoCAD
Sketch the technical layout of electrical wiring of multiple adjacent buildings using AutoCAD
Sketch the technical layout of a power generation system in a Dam
Sketch the technical layout of power distribution/transmission lines in a Grid station using AutoCAD

CSI-301 Programming Fundamentals 3(2-1)

Programming
Course Title Course Code CSI-301
Fundamentals
Introduction to Computing
Pre-Requisites Credit Hours 3(2-1)
Applications
Text Books (TB1) Title C++ how to program
Author Deitel and Deitel
Publisher Prentice Hall.
Reference Book (RB1) Title The C programming Language
Author Kernighan and Riechie,
Publisher Prentice Hall, Software Series
Reference Book (RB2) Title Object Oriented Programming Using C++
 Author Tasleem Mustafa, Tariq Mehmood, Imran Saeed
and Ahsan Raza Sttar
Publisher IT series
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to programming, problem solving, algorithms & pseudo
TB1-CH1, CH4,
code, types of codes, Flowchart, program development process,
RB2-CH1
programming languages, Language processor, programming techniques,
TB1-CH1
Introduction to C++, programming in C++, variables, constants, I/o
RB1-CH2
interface and data types
RB2-CH3
Operators, type casting arithmetic operators, assignment statement,
TB1-CH2
compound assignment operators, increment operator, decrement operator,
RB2-CH3
operator precedence, operator associativity
TB1-CH4
Conditional statements (if, if-else, if else if & nested if)
RB2-CH5
Conditional statements (switch statement, compound condition & TB1-CH4
conditional operator) RB2-CH5
TB1-CH4, CH5
Looping structures (while loop, do-while and for loop)
RB2-CH6
TB1-CH5
Nested loops structure (while loop, do-while and for loop)
RB2-CH6
TB1-CH7
Arrays (one-dimensional arrays, two-dimensional arrays)
RB2-CH7
Sorting arrays & searching arrays TB1-CH7
RB2-CH7
Declaring, defining and accessing member of structures RB1-CH6
RB2-CH8
Array of structures RB1-CH6
RB2-CH8
Functions & parameter passing RB1-CH4
RB2-CH8
Functions and its types, functions and Arrays RB1-CH4
RB2-CH8
Pointers & its operations TB1-CH8
RB2-CH11
File handling
TB1-CH17
Reading data to formatted files I/O & Writing data from formatted files
RB2-CH18
I/O
File handling TB1-CH17
Reading / writing data using character I/O RB2-CH18
Lab Experiment Contents
Familiarization with tool usage (div-C++ compiler)
Structure of C++ programming, I/O interface and data types + Implementation of Simple I/O
Operations
Implementation of different operators, operations & evaluation of expressions used in programming
technique
To implement problems with conditional statements (if, if-else, if else if & nested if)
To implement problems with conditional statements (switch statement, compound condition &
conditional operator)
To implement problems with looping structures (while loop, do-while and for loop)
To implement problems with nested loops structure (while loop, do-while and for loop)
To implement problems with arrays (one-dimensional arrays, two-dimensional arrays)
To implement problems with sorting arrays & searching arrays
Implementation with structures defining, declaring and accessing
To implement problems with array of structures
To implement problems with functions and parameter passing
Types of functions, functions and arrays
To implement problems with pointers, pointers & arrays,
File handling. Reading data to formatted files I/O & Writing data from formatted files I/O
File handling. Using character, I/O

ELE-304 Electronics Devices & Circuits 4(3-1)

Electronic Devices and
Course Title Course Code ELE-304
Circuits
Pre-Requisites Linear Circuit Analysis Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Book Title Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory
(TB) Author H. Boylestad and L. Nashelsky
Publisher UNIDO
Reference Book Title Electronic Devices
(RB) Author Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher PEARSON
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Semiconductor Diode Introduction, Energy Levels, n-type and p-type materials TB - CH1
Semiconductor Diode, Characteristics of Diode, Diode Equivalent Circuits TB - CH1
Diode Applications, Load Line Analysis, Parallel and Series Configurations, TB – CH2
Sinusoidal Inputs; Half Wave/Full Wave Rectifiers
Transitions, Recovery, Specification, Notations, Testing of Diode TB - CH1
Zener Diode, Light Emitting Diodes, Numerical Problems TB - CH1
Clipper and Numerical Problems TB – CH2
Clamper Circuits and Numerical Problems TB – CH2
Voltage-Multiplier Circuits and Applications TB – CH2
Introduction, Bipolar Junction Transistors TB – CH3
BJT Construction and Operation TB – CH3
DC Biasing techniques of BJT TB – CH3
Common-Emitter Configurations of BJT TB – CH3
Common-Base Configurations of BJT TB – CH3
Common-Collector Configurations of BJT TB – CH3
Limits of Operation, Specification, Testing TB – CH3
Casing and Terminal Identification of BJTs, Numerical Problems. TB – CH3
LAB EXPERIMENT CONTENTS
Introduction to lab’s equipment and simulation based electronic circuits modeling using Multisim
Electronic Workbench.
 Introduction to Lab’s equipment
 Modeling of Electronic Circuits using Multisim
Study and plot of V-I characteristics of a silicon diode
 Identify diode construction characteristics
 Identify diode schematic symbols
 Modeling and observing the operations of circuit containing a diode
 To draw V-I characteristic curve for the diode
Assembling the half-wave rectifier circuit, analyzing output waveform and implementation of filter
(capacitor) to reduce ripple in output
 Simulating and connecting the positive half wave rectifier circuit
 Simulating and connecting the negative half wave rectifier circuit
 Introduction of ripples in rectifier circuits
 Introduction of filtering in rectifier to reduce the ripples
Assembling the full-wave rectifier circuit, analyzing output waveform and implementation of filter
(capacitor) to reduce ripple in output
 Simulating and connecting full wave rectifier circuit
 Introduction of ripples in rectifier circuits
 Introduction of filtering in rectifier to reduce the ripples
To study the operation of diode limiters/clippers
 Construction and modeling of the positive diode clippers
 Construction and modeling of the negative diode clippers
 Construction and modeling of the parallel positive and negative diode clippers
To study the operation of biased clippers
 Construction and modeling of the positive biased clippers
 Construction and modeling of the negative biased clippers
 Construction and modeling of the parallel positive and negative biased clippers
To become familiar with the operation of clampers/DC Restorer circuits
 Construction and modeling of the positive clamper
 Construction and modeling of the negative clamper
 Construction and modeling of the positive biased clamper
 Construction and modeling of the negative biased clamper
To study the operation of diode voltage multipliers circuits
 Construction and modeling of the half-wave voltage doubler
 Construction and modeling of the full-wave voltage doubler
 Construction and modeling of the voltage triplers
 Construction and modeling of the voltage quadruplers
V-I characteristics of Zener diode
 Introduction to V-I curve of Zener diode
 To draw V-I characteristics of Zener diode
To study the operation of Zener diode as Clipper
 Introduction to Zener limiting characteristics
 Construction and modeling of the Zener limiter circuit
Construction of single stage BJT Common Base Amplifier and its DC analysis
 Construction and modeling of a single stage BJT Common Base amplifier
 DC analysis of Common Base BJT
Construction of single stage BJT Common Emitter Amplifier and its DC analysis
 Construction and Modeling of a single stage BJT Common Emitter amplifier
 DC analysis of Common Emitter BJT
Construction of single stage BJT Common Collector Amplifier and its DC analysis
 Construction and Modeling of a single stage BJT Common Collector amplifier
 DC analysis of Common Collector BJT

MTH-423 Differential Equations and Transforms 3 (3-0)

Differential Equations
Course Title Course Code MTH-423
and Transforms
Pre-Requisites Calculus Credit Hours 3 (3-0)
Text Book Title Advanced Engineering Mathematics
(TB)
Author Erwin Kreyszig, 10th Ed.
Publisher Willey 2014
Reference Book Differential Equations with Boundary-Value
Title
(RB) Problems 7th Edition
Author Dennis G. Zill
Publisher Brooks/Cole
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to First Order Differential Equations Basic definitions and
TB – CH1
classification of differential equations. Variables separable forms
Homogenous equations, Non-homogenous equations TB – CH1
Exact equations, Linear equations, Solution by substitutions TB – CH2
Applications of First Order DE’s Modeling with the first order differential
TB – CH2
equations.
Orthogonal trajectories Population dynamics Applications of linear
TB – CH3
equations Applications of non-linear equations
Introduction to Higher Order Linear Differential Equations and
TB – CH3
preliminary theory,
Initial-value and boundary-value problems, Homogenous equations, Non-
TB – CH4
homogenous equations, Method of undetermined coefficients.
Method of variation of parameters, Power series solution TB– CH5
Applications of the Second Order Differential Equations problems TB– CH4
related to Spring mass problems, RLC Circuit TB– CH11
Introduction to Partial Differential Equations and Basic concepts,
TB– CH11
Vibrating string.
Wave equation, Separation of variables Heat equation solution by separation
TB– CH12
of variables
Introduction to Laplace transform: Laplace transform definition, Laplace
transforms of elementary functions, Properties of Laplace transform,
TB– CH6
Periodic functions and their Laplace transforms, Inverse Laplace transform
and its properties,
Convolution theorem, Inverse Laplace transform by integral and partial
fraction methods, Heaviside expansion formula, Solutions of ordinary TB– CH6
differential equations by Laplace transform.
Introduction to Fourier series and Transform Fourier theorem and
coefficients in Fourier series, Even and odd functions, TB– CH11
Complex form of Fourier series, Fourier transform definition, TB– CH11
Fourier transforms of simple functions, Magnitude and phase spectra,
TB– CH11
Fourier transform theorems, Inverse Fourier transform.

PST-321 Pakistan Studies 2(2-0)

Course Title Pakistan studies Course Code PST-321
Pre-Requisites N.A. Credit Hours 2(2-0)
Text Books Title Pakistan Studies
(TB1)
Author Sh. Muhammad Rafique
Publisher Nadeem Younas press Lahore
Text Books Title Pakistan in the Twentieth Century
(TB2) Author Lawrence Ziring
Publisher Oxford University Press,
Reference Books Issue in Pakistan’s Economy (Author) S. Zaidi Akbar (Publisher) Oxford
University Press,
Pakistan Studies (Author) M. R. Kazimi (Publisher) Oxford University Press
Trek to Pakistan (Author) Ahmad Saeed and Kh Mansur Sarwar (Publisher)
Institute of Pakistan historical research, Lahore
Course Contents /Topics
Historical Perspective of Pakistan
Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal.
Ideological rationale with special reference to Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Factors leading to Muslim separatism,
Indus Civilization
Muslim advent
People and Land.
Location and Geo-Physical features of Pakistan
Government and Politics in Pakistan (Parliament, Judiciary and Executive)
Constitutional phase: 1947-58
Constitutional phase: 1958-71 (impacts of 1965 war and Green revolution in Pakistan.)
Constitutional phase: 1971-77 (separation of east Pakistan, Bhutto Reforms)
Constitutional phase: 1977-88 (Zia Islamization and foreign relation with Russia, America and
Afghanistan)
Constitutional phase: 1988-1999 onward (merits and demerits of Benazir and Nawaz Sharif
government policies and trade in Pakistan
Contemporary Pakistan: Economic institutions and issues, Society and social structure, Ethnicity class
polarization, sectarianism, militancy and religious extremism and Corruption.
Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges and futuristic outlook of Pakistan

MET-407 Thermodynamics for Technologists 3(3-0)

Course Title Thermodynamics for Technologists Course Code MET-407
Pre-Requisites NIL Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Text Books Title Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
(TB1) Author Yunus A. Cengel, Michael A.
Publisher McGraw-Hill
Reference Book 1 Title Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
(RB1) Author M. J. Moran and H. O. Shapiro
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Reference Book 2 Title Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
(RB2) Author Sonntang, Borgnakke, Van Wylen John
Publisher Wiley & Sons
Reference Book 3 Title Applied Thermodynamics and Engineering
(RB3) Author T. D. Eastop and A. McConkey
 Publisher Pearson
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to the basic concepts and definitions used in Engineering Thermodynamics TB1 - CH1
Applications of Engineering Thermodynamics, Forms of Energy, Energy transfer by TB1 - CH1
heat and work
Conservation of energy-First Law of Thermodynamics, Energy Balance TB1 - CH2
Energy balance for closed systems, specific heats, TB1 - CH4
Energy balance: Internal energy, enthalpy & specific heat TB1 - CH4
Mass and Energy balance of control volumes: Conservation of mass TB1 - CH5
Energy analysis of steady and unsteady flow processes TB1 - CH5
Introduction to the second law of thermodynamics TB1 - CH6
Heat engines, Performance of heat pumps, refrigerators and air conditioners, Clausius TB1 - CH6
statement
Reversible & irreversible processes, internally and externally reversible processes TB1 - CH6
Carnot cycle, principles, Carnot heat engine, Quality of energy TB1 - CH6
Gas power cycles: Reciprocating engines, Otto cycle, Diesel engine
Refrigeration cycles, Reversed Carnot cycle, Gas refrigeration cycles TB1 - CH9
Entropy: Entropy change, T-S diagram, entropy generation, Increase of entropy TB1 - CH11
principle
Entropy: entropy rate balance of closed systems and control volumes, Isentropic TB1 - CH7
efficiencies
Exergy: Work potential of energy, reversible work & irreversibility, second law TB1 - CH7
efficiency
Renewable Energies, Solar Energy, Geothermal, Wind Energy TB1 - CH8

ISL-321 Islamic Studies/Ethics 2(2-0)

Course Title Islamic Studies Course Code ISL-321
Pre-Requisites N/A Credit Hours 2(2-0)
Text Book 1 Title Tafsir-e-Usmani
(TB1) Author Allama Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
Publisher -
Text Book 2 Title Seerat-un-Nabi (saw)
(TB2) Author Sayyed Sulaiman Nadvi
Publisher -
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Basic understanding of Holy Quran and Uloom-ul -Quran TB1
History of Holy Quran
Verses of Surah Al-Baqra Related to Faith (Verse No-284-286), TB1
Verses of Surah Al-Hujrat Related to Adab Al-Nabi (Verse No-1-18), TB1
Verses of Surah Al-Mumanoon Related to Characteristics of faithful (Verse No-1-11), TB1
Verses of Surah al-Furqan Related to Social Ethics (Verse No.63-77), Verses of Surah TB1
Al-Inam Related to Ihkam(Verse No-152-154)
Verses of Surah Al-Ihzab Related to Adab al-Nabi (Verse No.6,21,40,56,57,58.), TB1
Verses of Surah Al-Hashar (18,19,20) Related to thinking, Day of Judgment, TB1
Verses of Surah Al-Saf Related to Tafakar, Tadabar (Verse No-1,14). TB1
Life of Muhammad Bin Abdullah (Before Prophet Hood), Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) TB2
in Makkah,
Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Makkah Life of Holy TB2
Prophet (S.A.W) in Madina,
Important Events of Life Holy Prophet in Madina, Important Lessons Derived from the TB2
life of Holy Prophet in Madina
Basic Concepts of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, History & Importance of Islamic Law TB2
& Jurisprudence,
Sources of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, Nature of Differences in Islamic Law TB2
Basic Concepts of Islamic Political System, Islamic Concept of Sovereignty, Basic TB2
Institutions of Govt. in Islam
Period of Khlaft-e-Rashida, Period of Ummayyads, Period of Abbasids TB2
Basic Concepts of Social System of Islam, Elements of Family, Ethical Values of Islam TB2
 3rd Semester Courses
ELE-424 Linear Algebra 3(3-0)
Course Title Linear Algebra Course Code ELE-424
Pre-Requisites None Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Text Book (TB1) Title Linear Algebra and its Applications
Author Gilbert Strang
Publisher USA
Title Mathematical Methods
Text Book (TB2) Author S. M.Yusuf, A. Majeed
Publisher Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore
Reference Book (RB) Title Linear Algebra and its Applications
Authors David C. Lay
Publisher Dorling Kindersley (India) PLT. Ltd
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Matrix, determinants, properties of determinants, geometric meaning of (TB1) 4, (TB2) 3, (RB)3
determinants
Inverse of a matrix, Algorithm to find the inverse of matrices (TB1)1, (TB2) 2, (RB) 3
Cofactor method for finding the inverse of a matrix (TB1) 1, (TB2) 2, (RB) 3
Crammer Rule, LU factorization (TB2) 3, (RB) 3
System of linear equations, Matrix form of system of Linear Equations (TB2)1, (RB)4
Gaussian Elimination method, Gauss-Jorden Method (TB2)1, (RB)4
Consistent and inconsistent systems, Homogeneous system of equations (RB)4
Traffic Flow Problem, Geometrical interpretation of solution of (RB)4
homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations
Vector spaces, subspaces, spanning set, linearly independent sets and basis (TB1) 2, (TB2) 4, (RB) 6
Dimension of a vector space, null spaces and column spaces of linear (TB1) 2, (TB2) 4, (RB) 6
transformation, bases for null space and kernal space
linear transformations, matrix transformations, domain and range of linear (TB1) 2, (TB2) 4, (RB) 6
transformations
Matrix of linear transformations, geometric interpretation of linear (TB1) 2, (TB2) 4, (RB) 6
transformations
Eigen value and eigen vectors, computing the eigen values, properties of (TB1) 5, (TB2) 5, (RB) 7
eigen values
Diagonalization, applications of eigen values (TB1) 5, (TB2) 5, (RB) 7
Vector in plane, vector in RPn , vector form of straight line, linear (TB1)5, (TB2)5, (RB) 7
combinations
Electric circuit Problem, Economic Model (RB) 6

ENG-421 Communication Skills 3(3-0)

Course Title Communication Skills Course Code ENG-421
Pre-Requisites English comprehension & Credit Hours 3(3-0)
 Composition
Text Books Title Technical Communication
Author Sangeeta Sharma
Publisher
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
How to use various English cohesive devices for better writing/ Language as a 1
tool of Communication
Importance of Technical Communication 1
Process of Communication 2
Barriers to effective communication 2
Levels of communication 3
Flow of communication 3
7 c’s of Communication 3
Levels of communication in English to cope up with the challenging 3
workplace, Quiz
Active Listening and Speaking Skills 4
Writing various formal letters (inquiry, adjustment, sales and order etc.) 4
E-mail writing (structure, layout of e-mail) 4
Advantages/limitations of e-mail writing
Effective Presentation strategies 5
Interview Skills 5
CV and Resume Writing 5
Formal Job Application Letters/Preparation of cover letters 5

ELE-401 Digital Logic Design 4(3-1)

Course Title Digital Logic Design Course Code ELE-401
Pre-Requisites None Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Books Title “Digital Design with an introduction to the Verilog HDL”,
Prentice Hall, 5th Edition. ".
Author by M. Morris Mano and Micheal D. Ciletti,
Publisher Prentice Hall
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Digital System, Binary Numbers, Number-Base Conversions, Oct al and 1
Hexadecimal al Numbers
Complements, Signed Binary Numbers, Binary Codes, Binary Storage and Registers, 1
Binary Logic
Axiomatic Definition of Boolean Algebra, Basic Theorems and Properties of 2
Boolean Algebra
Boolean Functions, Canonical and Standard Forms, Other logic Operations, Digital 2
Logic Gates, Integrated Circuits
The Map Method, Four-Variable Map 3
M Five-Variable Map (Optional), Product-of-Sums Simplification 3
Don't-Care Conditions, NAND and NOR Implementation 3
Other two-level implementations, Exclusive-OR Function, Hardware Description 3
Language
Combinational Circuits, Analysis Procedure 4
Design Procedure, Binary Adder-Subtractor, Decimal Adder, Binary Multiplier 4
Magnitude Comparator, Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, HDl Models of 4
Combinational Circuits
Sequential Circuits, Storage Elements: latches, Storage Elements: Flip-Flops 5
Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits, Synthesizable HDL Models of Sequential 5
Circuits, State Reduction and Assignment, Design Procedure
Registers, Shift Registers, Ripple Counters 6
Synchronous Counters, Other Counters 6
HDL for Registers and Counters 6
Lab Experiment Contents
FAMILIARIZATION WITH THE RIMS EPAL TRAINER (DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN
PROSPECTIVE) AND ICS OF ALL LOGIC GATES VERIFICATION OF TRUTH TABLES OF
ALL LOGIC GATES
VERIFICATION / IMPLEMENTATION LAWS AND RULES OF BOLLEAN ALGEBRA BY
USING LOGIC GATES
VERIFICATION / IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMORGAN’S THEOREMS, SIMPLIFICATION
USING BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND CONSTRUCTION OF ALL LOGIC GATES BY USING
UNIVERSAL GATES
VERIFICATION / IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD FORMS OF BOOLEAN
EXPRESSIONS (SOP, POS & ITS CONVERSION).
VERIFICATION / IMPLEMENTATION OF SOP to POS & POS to SOP CONVERSION.
VERIFICATION / IMPLEMENTATION OF SIMPLIFICATION OF BOOLEAN EXPRESSIONS
USING KARNAUGH MAP.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HALF-ADDER, FULL-ADDER,
IMPLEMENTATION OF HALF-SUBTRACTOR, FULL-SUBTRACTOR
IMPLEMENTATION OF GRAY TO BCD CONVERTER
IMPLEMENTATION OF LINE DECODER
IMPLEMENTATION OF LINE ENCODER.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LINE MULTIPLEXER & DEMULTIPLEXER
IMPLEMENTATION OF MAGNITUDE COMPARATOR
IMPLEMENTATION OF VARIOUS FLIP FLOP CIRCUITS
IMPLEMENTATION OF SISO, SIPO, PISO AND PIPO SHIFT REGISTER.
DESIGNING OF COUNTER CIRCUITS
DESIGNING OF FREQUENCY DIVIDER (FREQUENCY DIVISION) & SYNCHRONOUS
ASYNCHRONOUS FREQUENCY COUNTER

ELE-501 Electromagnetic Field Theory 3(3-0)

Electromagnetic Field
Course Title Course Code ELE-501
Theory
Multivariable and Integral
Pre-Requisites Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Calculus
Text Books Title “Engineering Electromagnetics” 7th Edition

Author William Hayt and John A. Buck

Publisher McGraw-Hill
Reference Title Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics
Book(s) Author David K. Cheng
Publisher Addison Wesley
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to Subject and Objectives. Vector Analysis, Vector Products, Cartesian 1
coordinate system
The Spherical Coordinates, cylindrical Coordinate systems The Experimental law of 1
Coulomb
Electric Field Intensity, Field due to Continuous Volume Charge Distribution 2
Field of line of charge and sheet charge
Concept of Electric Flux density, Gauss’s Law, Application of Gauss’s Law: Some 3
Symmetrical Charge Distribution, Application of Gauss’s Law: Differential Volume
Element
Vector operator and divergence theorem. Energy Expended in Moving a Point 3,4
Charge in an Electric Field. The Line Integral. Definition of Potential Difference and
Potential
The Potential Field of a Point Charge. The Potential Field of a System of Charges: 4
Conservative Property. Potential Gradient
Energy Density in the Electrostatic Field. Current and Current Density. Continuity of 4, 5
Current
Ohm’s Law. Conductor Properties and Boundary Conditions. The Nature of 5
Dielectric Materials
Boundary Conditions for Perfect Dielectric Materials. Capacitance. Capacitance of a 6
two-wire line
Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations with examples. 7
Biot-Savart Law. Ampere’s circuital laws 8
Curl Stoke’s Theorem 8
Magnetic Flux and Magnetic Flux Density. The Scalar and Vector Magnetic 8,9
Potentials
Force on a Moving Charge. Force on a Differential Current Element
Force and Torque on a Closed Circuit. The Nature of Magnetic Materials. 9
Magnetization and Permeability
Magnetic Boundary Conditions. The Magnetic Circuit. Potential Energy and Forces 9,10
on Magnetic Materials. Faraday’s law and displacement current
Maxwell’s Equations in point and integral form 10

ELE-405 Electrical Network Analysis 4(3-1)

Course Title Electrical network Analysis Course Code ELE-405
Pre-Requisites Linear Circuit Analysis Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Books Title "Network Analysis” 3rd Edition
Author M.E. Van Valkenburg
Publisher Prentice Hall
Reference Book(s) Title Engineering Circuit Analysis
Author W. H. Hayt & J. E. Kemmerly
Publisher
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction. Charge and Energy. Capacitance, Inductance and Resistance Parameters 1
Reference directions for Current and Voltages. Active Element Conventions 2
Dot Conventions for Couples Networks. Topological Description for Networks 2
Kirchhoff’s Laws. Source transformation 3
Examples of Formulation of Networks Equations. Duality 3
General and Particular Solutions. Time Constants 4
The Integrating Factor 4
More Complicated networks 4
Procedure for Evaluating Initial conditions. Initial Conditions in Elements 5
Geometrical Interpretation of derivatives. A Procedure for Evaluating Initial Conditions 5
Second order equations. Internal Excitation 6
Second order equations. Excited by External energy sources 6
Laplace transformation. Introduction. Some Basic Theorems 7
Examples of solution of problems with Laplace. Partial Fraction Expansion 7
Network Functions. One port and two port networks 10
Calculation of network functions 10
 4th Semester Courses
ELE-402 Electronic Circuit Design 4(3-1)
Course Title Electronic Circuit Design Course Code ELE-402
Pre-Requisites ELE-304 Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Book 1 Title Microelectronic Circuits, 6th Edition.
(TB1)
Author Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith,
Publisher Oxford University Press
Reference Book 1 Electronic Devices, Conventional Flow version, 9th
Title
(RB1) Edition
Author Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher Prentice Hall
Reference Book 2 Title Microelectronic Circuit Design, 4th Edition.
(RB2) Author Richard C. Jaeger, Travis N. Blalock
Publisher McGraw Hill
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to Electronic Circuit Design course contents and OBE system and
RB2 – CH4
review of BJT Device.
DC Biasing techniques and their advantages alongside Q-point operation of BJTs. RB1 – CH5
Need for small signal approximation in BJTs, BJT small signal models and early
TB1 – CH6
effect.
Analysis of Common Emitter Amplifier configuration with and without Emitter
TB1 – CH6
degeneration resistor.
BJT Common Collector and Common Base configurations. [Q1] TB1 – CH6
Multi-stage BJT Amplifiers. TB1 – CH7
BJT based Current mirrors and current sources alongside improvements. [A1] TB1 – CH6
BJT based Differential Amplifiers, half circuits and Common mode rejection ratio. TB1– CH8
Four stage BJT based OP-Amp and operation of Class A Power Amplifiers. TB1– CH8
TB1– CH11
Analysis of Class B, AB and C Power amplifiers. TB1– CH11
Review of Operational Amplifier, negative feedback and inverting configuration.
TB1– CH2
[Q2]
Other Op-Amp configurations like Non-inverting, and Difference Amplifier. [A2] TB1– CH2
Bandwidth, Finite gain and other limitations of a real Op-Amp. TB1– CH2
Introduction to generic feedback amplifier. Voltage feedback and its impact on
TB1– CH10
amplifier performance parameters.
Current feedback and its impact on amplifier performance parameters. [Q3] TB1– CH10
Voltage feedback and its impact on amplifier performance parameters. TB1– CH10
Lab Experiment Contents
Fixed Bias and Voltage divider BJT biasing configuration
RC coupled single stage BJT Common Emitter Amplifier
RC coupled single stage BJT Common Collector Amplifier
RC coupled single stage BJT Common Base Amplifier
RC coupled Multistage CE-CC Cascade Amplifier
Multistage BJT CC-CC Amplifier (Darlington Configuration)
Multistage BJT CC-CB Amplifier
 BJT based Current Source
Wilson Current Mirror
BJT Differential Amplifier
741 Operational Amplifier inverting and non-inverting configuration
741 OP-AMP based adder and subtractor circuits
AC Coupled Amplifier using 741 OP-AMP
Simulation of Multistage Voltage series Feedback Amplifier using BJT on Multisim
Multistage Voltage series Feedback Amplifier using BJT

MTH-601 Numerical Analysis-I 3(3-0)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory = 48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 0 Practical = 0.0
Total = 48 Total = 3.0

Prerequisites: None

Course outline:
Introduction to Numerical Analysis: Measuring Errors, Sources of Errors, Propagation of Errors.
Solution of Nonlinear Equations: Bisection Method, Newton Raphson Method, Secant Method, False
Position Method.
Regression and Interpolation: Linear Regression, Nonlinear Regression, Adequacy of Regression.
Direct Method Interpolation: Newton’s Method of Interpolation, Lagrange Interpolation, Spline
Interpolation.
Numerical Differentiation and Integration: Numerical Differentiation, Continuous Functions,
Discrete Functions, Numerical Integration, Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s Rule, Gauss Quad Rule,
Improper Integrals.
Initial Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations: Elementary Theory of Initial Value
Problems, Euler’s Method, Finite Differential Method, Runge Kutta Methods, Shooting Method, Higher
Order Differential Equations.
Numerical Optimization: Golden Section Search Method, Newton’s Method, Direct Search Method,
Gradient Search Method, Simplex Method.

Recommended Books:
1. Numerical Analysis by Richard L. Burden
2. Numerical Methods with Applications by Autar K. Kaw

ELE-404 Instrumentation and Measurements

Instrumentation and
Course Title Course Code ELE-404
measurements
Pre-Requisites Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Books Title Electrical and Electronics Instrumentation and Measurements
Author J.B Gupta
Reference Title Measurement and Instrumentation Principles
Book(s) Author Alan S Moris
 Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Measurement Methods, Type of Measurement, Instruments, Classification of
Instrumentations. Terms related to measurement. Errors in measurement, Types 1
of errors. And their related Numerical
classification of analog instruments, effects of current utilized by analog
instruments, Essential forces of indicating instruments, Production of deflecting
1
torque, Production of controlling torque, Production of damping torque, And
their related Numerical
Types of Galvanometers. D’arsonval Galvanometer. Conversion of D’arsonval
Galvanometer into Ammeter and voltmeter. Extension of range of Ammeter and
Voltmeter. Extension of range of Ammeter by shunt. Multi rang Ammeter. 2
Extension of range of Voltmeter by voltage multipliers. Ammeters &
Voltmeters. And their related Numerical
Types of instruments. Moving Iron (M.I) Instruments. Repulsion Type
Deflecting torque equations. Attraction type Instruments. And their related 3
Numerical
Advantages and Disadvantages of Iron type Instruments. Errors in M.I
Instruments Range of M.I Instruments. Moving Coil (M.C) Instruments
3
Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC) Instruments, Ohmmeter
And their related Numerical
ELECTRODYNAMOMETER-TYPE METERS, Types of Wattmeter,
Dynamometer Wattmeter, Types of Dynamometer Wattmeter, Wattmeter 4
connections, Poly phase Wattmeter, Energy meter, And their related Numerical
Single phase induction type energy meter, Lag adjustment in Energy meters,
4
Errors in induction type energy meter and their related Numerical
Adjustments in an energy meter, Calibration of 1 phase energy meter and their
4
related Numerical
Measurement of low/medium resistance, Voltmeter ammeter method,
Wheatstone bridge, Errors in Wheatstone bridge, Ohm meter and their related 5
Numerical
Earth tester, Measurement of high resistance, Method of measurement of high
5
resistance, Meggar, And their related Numerical
Measurement of inductance and capacitance, Ammeter and voltmeter method to
6
measure L and C, AC bridges, Maxwell’s bridge and their related Numerical
Wein bridge, Desauty’s Bridge, Shering Bridge, LCR Bridge, And their related
6
numerical
LCR Meter, Errors in the Bridge circuits, Precautions to reduce errors in bridge
circuits, Oscilloscope, Introduction, How Does an Oscilloscope Work? 6
Oscilloscope Block Diagram, Oscilloscope Terminology
Setting Up of Oscilloscope, The Controls, Cathode Ray Tube, Delay Line,
Classifications of Transducers, Advantages of electrical transducers, 7
Requirement of transducers
Classification of electrical transducers, Resistance (wire) strain gauges
7
Semiconductor strain gauges and their related Numerical
Capacitive transducers and their related Numerical 7
Lab Experiment Contents
To develop the understanding of nominal data, measured data, tolerance and measurement limitations.
To develop understanding of multiple data values, their errors and statistical analysis.
Briefly explain galvanometer, Understanding the structure of the ammeter, and voltmeter by using
galvanometer. Learning how to use these meters to measure the current and voltage of the circuit.
To verify the balance bridge equation experimentally.:
Predict the loading effect caused by the use of a DC voltmeter
Apply the Maxwell Bridge to measure the values of unknown resistors and inductors.
To measure the unknown capacitance using Schering Bridge.
To demonstrate the functionality of function generator and its use as a test and measurement
equipment.
To study and simulate any two-measurement system using LAB VIE W.
To compare the capacities of two condensers (or) to find the capacitance of the given condenser, by
using De Sauty’s bridge
To study and analysis of sensors properties (Resolution, Range, Absolute and Incremental)
To understand how to use Strain Gage with flexible link and Piezo sensor
How to do calibration and collect data of Infrared and Sonar sensor
Calibration of Energy meter
Power Factor Measurements

ELE-406 Probability Methods in Engineering 3(3-0)

Probability Methods in
Course Title Course Code ELE-406
Engineering
Pre-Requisites None Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Text Books Title Probability, Random variables and Random
signal principles, 4th Ed.
Author by Peyton Z. Peebles
Publisher McGraw-Hill
Reference Book(s) Title Probability, Statistics and Random Processes
for Electrical Engineering 3rd Ed.
Author Alberto L. Garcia
Publisher Pearson
Text Books Title Probability, Random variables and Random
signal principles, 4th Ed.
Author by Peyton Z. Peebles
Publisher McGraw-Hill
Reference Book(s) Title Probability, Statistics and Random Processes
for Electrical Engineering 3rd Ed.
Author Alberto L. Garcia
Publisher Pearson

Course Contents /Topics Chapter

Introduction to the course, set theory, Venn diagrams, set operations 1
Probability theory, events, sample space, Probability axioms, Mathematical model of 1
experiments, Joint probability and conditional probability
Total probability and Bayes’ theorem, Multiple events, Independent events, Properties 1
of independent events, Combined experiments, Events on combined space
Permutations and combinations, Bernoulli Trials. 1
Random variables, Discrete and Continuous random variables 2
Probability density functions, Gaussian random variable 2
Other distributions and density functions, different random variables, Conditional 2
distribution function, Properties of conditional distribution function
Conditional density function, Properties of conditional density function 2
Expectations, Expected value of a function of RV 3
Moments, Central moments, Chebychev’s inequality 3
Functions that give moments
Vector random variables, Joint distribution and its properties, Joint density and its 4
properties
Marginal density functions, Conditional distribution and density, Statistical 4
independence, Distribution and Density of sum of random variables
Expected value of function of random variables 5
Jointly Gaussian random variables 5
Random process concept 6
Stationarity and Independence, Correlation functions 6

ELE-408 Electrical Machines 4(3-1)

Course Title Electrical Machines Course Code ELE-408
Pre-Requisites Basic Circuit Analysis Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Books Title Electric Machinery Fundamentals
Author by Stephan J. Chapman, Latest Ed.,
Publisher
Reference Book(s) Title Electric Machines
Author Charles I. Hubert
Publisher
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Electrical Machines. A note on units and Notations. Rotational Motion, Newton’s Laws and 1
Power Relationships. The Magnetic Field
Faraday’s Law. Production of induced force on a wire. Induced voltage on a conductor 1
moving in a magnetic field. Real, Reactive and apparent power in single phase AC circuits
Transformers. Why transformers are important in modern life. Types and construction of 2
transformers. The ideal transformers. The Equivalent circuit of transformer
The per unit system of measurements. Theory of operation of Real single-phase transformers. 2
Transformer taps and voltage regulation. The auto transformer
Rotating Magnetic Field. Three phase transformers. Transformer voltage regulation and 3
efficiency
Synchronous generators construction. The speed of rotation of a synchronous generator. The 4
internal generated voltage of a synchronous generator
The equivalent circuit of a synchronous generator. The phasor diagram of a synchronous 4
generator. Power Torque in synchronous generators
Measuring synchronous generator modal parameters. The synchronous generators operating 4
alone. Parallel operation of AC generators. Synchronous generators transients
Synchronous generators ratings. Basic Principles of motor operations. Steady state 4,5
synchronous motor operations
Starting synchronous motors. Synchronous generators and synchronous motors. Synchronous 5
motor ratings.
Induction motor construction. Basic Induction motor concepts. The equivalent circuit of an 6
induction motor. Power and torque in induction motors. Induction motor torque speed
characteristics. Variation in induction motor torque speed characteristics
Trends in induction motor design. Starting induction motors. Speed control of induction 6
motors. Solid state induction motor devices. Determining circuit modal parameters. The
induction generators. Induction motor ratings
Introduction to DC motors. The equivalent circuit of a DC motor. The magnetic curve of a 8
DC Machine. Separately excited and shunt DC Motors. The permanent magnetic DC Motors.
DC Motor starters
Introduction to DC generators. The separately excited, shunt and series DC generators. 8
Environment and sustainability aspects of Electric Machines. Remedies to reduce impact of Notes
Machines on environment
Energy conservation and efficiency of machines Notes
Lab Experiment Contents
To Understand the Construction of a Transformer.

1-phase transformer operation features.

 Measure transformer efficiency
features.

1-phase transformer operation features

 To measure voltage regulation of a single phase
Transformer.

1-phase transformer operation features

losses.
 Transformer short circuit test.
 Transformer open circuit test.

1-phase transformer parallel operation.

 Learn transformer parallel operation
conditions

3-phase Transformer assembly unit wiring.

 3-phase transformer assembly unit recognition.
 3-phase transformer assembly unit wiring.
 3-phase transformer connections (star-star, star-delta, delta-delta, delta-
star)

Capacitive 1-phase asynchronous motor features.

 Measure capacitor 1-phase asynchronous motor features.
 Capacitor 1-phase asynchronous motor start, speed regulation and reversed
control.

3-phase motor research.

 3-phase motor start, speed regulation and reversed
control.

3-phase synchronous motor features.

 3-phase synchronous motor start.
 3-phase synchronous motor V curves
research.

Understanding the construction of 3-phase induction

Motor and defining its parts.
 3-phase induction motor start.
  3-phase synchronous motor research
.
3-phase wound rotor asynchronous motor features.
 3-phase wound rotor asynchronous motor start features.
 3-phase wound rotor asynchronous motor speed regulation
features.

To Study the Essential Parts of a D.C. Generator and State the Function of Each.
To Control the Speed of DC Shunt Motor.
To Control the Speed of DC Series Motor.
To Study the Load Characteristics Curve of a DC.Series Generator.
To plot the Load Characteristics of a D.C. Shunt Generator.
 5th Semester Courses
ELE-501 Engineering Economics and Management 3(3-0)
Engineering Economics and
Course Title Course Code ELE-501
Management
Communication Skills
Pre-Requisites Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Functional English
Text Books 1- Management, 4th Edition.
Title
2- Contemporary Engineering Economics 6th Edition
Author 1- Ricky W. Griffin
2- Chan S.Park
Reference Book 1 Title Management by Stephen P. Robins, Mary Coulter
Author Stephen P. Robins, Mary Coulter
Reference Book 2 Title Engineering Economy
Author Leland T Blank and Anthony Tarquin.
Course Contents /Topics Chapters
Styles of Management. Planning, Strategic Planning TEXT BOOK 1
Types of Organizations TEXT BOOK 1
Task Splitting and Team building TEXT BOOK 1
Decision making. Forecasting TEXT BOOK 1
Leading. Discipline and Efficiency TEXT BOOK 1
Quality Control. Environmental aspects TEXT BOOK 1
Procurement rules TEXT BOOK 1
Entrepreneurship TEXT BOOK 1
Project Management TEXT BOOK 1
Engineering Economics Decision TEXT BOOK 2
Understanding Money and its Management TEXT BOOK 2
Annual equivalent worth analysis TEXT BOOK 2
Depreciation and corporate taxes TEXT BOOK 2
Developing project cash flows TEXT BOOK 2
Project risk and uncertainty TEXT BOOK 2
Cost concept relevant to decision making TEXT BOOK 2

ELE-503 Signals and Systems 3(3-0)

Course Title Signals and Systems Course Code ELE-503
Complex Variables and
Pre-Requisites Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Transforms
Text Books (TB) Title Signals & Systems
Author by Alan V. Oppenheim,
Publisher Prentice Hall
Reference Book(s)(RB) Title Digital Signal Processing
Author B. Somanathan Nair
 Publisher
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction of signals and systems, representations of signals (graphical, functional, 1, (Class
tabular, sequence) Notes)
Basic type of signals (unit step function, unit impulse function, ramp signal, exponential 3 (RB)
signal, rectangular signal, triangular signal, sinusoidal signal, sinc function)
Signals basic operations (time shifting, time folding/reversal, time scaling, addition, 1, (Class
subtraction & multiplication) Notes)
Classification of signals (continuous and discrete time signal, deterministic and non- 3 (RB)
deterministic signal, even and odd signal, periodic and aperiodic signal, energy and
power signals, real and imaginary signals)
Classification of systems (linear and non-linear systems, time variant and time invariant 4 (RB)
systems, linear time variant and linear time invariant systems, static and dynamic
systems, causal and non-causal systems, invertible and non-invertible systems, stable
and unstable systems)
Convolution/ Correlation for continuous and discrete time signal and systems 2 (TB)
The Fourier Series for continuous time periodic signals 3 (TB)
Discrete Fourier Series / Discrete Fourier Transform for discrete time periodic signals 3 (TB)
The Fourier Transform for continuous time non-periodic signals 4 (TB)
The Fourier Transform for continuous time non-periodic signals 4 (TB)
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform for discrete Time non-periodic Signals. 5 (TB)
The Discrete Time Fourier Transform for discrete Time non-periodic Signals. 5 (TB)
The Laplace Transform of some common signals 9 (TB)
Properties of Laplace Transform 9 (TB)
Z transform of some common signals 10 (TB)
Properties of Z transform 10 (TB)

ELE-505 Introduction to Power Systems 3(3-0)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 0 Practical = 0.0
Total = 0 Total = 3.0

Pre-requisite: Electrical Network Analysis

Course outline
Introduction, elements of power systems, energy crisis, different sources of generation, hydropower
potential in Pakistan, electric tariff, different factors of power systems, electric power transmission
(overhead and underground), electrical and mechanical design, insulators, distribution systems (types),
load flow studies, stability of power systems, switchgear and protection, substations, corona, importance
of power factor and earthing.

Recommended books:
1. Electrical Power Systems Theory and Practice by M.N. Bandyopadhyay
2. B. M. Weedy ,B. J. Cory, N. Jenkins, Janaka B. Ekanayake, GoranStrbac “Electric Power Systems”,
John Wiley

ELE-507 Power Electronics 4(3-1)

Course Title Power Electronics Course Code ELE-507
Electronics Devices and
Pre-Requisites Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Circuits
Text Books Title Power Electronics for Technology
Author by Ashfaq Ahmed
Publisher
Reference Book(s) Title Principles of Electronics
Author By VK Mehta
Publisher

Course Contents /Topics Chapter

Introduction to Power Electronics, Power Diode Basics, Structure, Types, Characteristics 1,2
and Working
SCR Working, Characteristics, Structure, Modes, Operation and Basics, Two Transistor 4
Analogy of SCR
Switching Characteristics of SCR, Gate Characteristics of SCR 4
SCR Triggering Methods, Commutation Methods of SCR, SCR Protection, R and RC 4
triggering circuits of SCR
TRIAC Working, Characteristics & Structure, Modes of TRIAC. DIAC Working, 21 (2ND book)
Characteristics & Basics
Power BJT Basics, Structure, Working & Operating Modes 3
Power MOSFET Working, Structure & Characteristics. 3
IGBT Basics, Structure, Working & Characteristics 3
Basics of Converters in Power Electronics 5,7
Rectifiers (AC to DC), Half Wave Rectifiers, Full Wave Rectifiers. 5,7
Inverters (DC to AC), Inverter Design Problems, PWM Inverters 10
Inverter Design Problems 10
Choppers (DC to DC), Basic Principles, Step Up Choppers (Boost) 9
Step Down Chopper (Buck), Buck-Boost Chopper 9
AC Voltage Controllers (AC to AC) 11
Cyclo-converters. 11
Lab Experiment Contents
To verify the operation of single phase half wave rectifier
To verify the operation of single phase Full wave rectifier
To verify the operation of Three phase Half wave rectifier
To verify the operation of Three phase Full wave rectifier
To verify the operation of Single phase Half wave phase controlled rectifier
To verify the operation of Single phase Full wave phase controlled rectifier
To verify the operation of /three phase Half wave phase controlled rectifier
To verify the operation of Three phase Full wave phase controlled rectifier
To Verify the operation of BUCK (Step Down) converter
To Verify the operation of BOOST (Step up) converter
To verify the operation of PWM wave voltage inverter
To verify the operation Square wave voltage inverter
To verify the operation of single phase cyclo converter
To verify the operation of single phase AC control

ELE-509 Introduction to Embedded Systems 4(3-1)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Prerequisites: Digital Logic Design, Programming Fundamentals

Course outline:
Scope and ubiquitous presence of embedded systems. Microprocessor and Microcontroller (AVR)
Architecture. Internal Registers, Machine code, addressing modes and Instruction Set, C and the
Compiler, Debugging Software and Hardware, Threads, Tasks and Simple Scheduling, Branching,
Interrupt handling, I/O and Communication Ports programming, Digital and Analog I/O Peripherals,
A/D and D/A interfacing, Simulation design and debugging. Application using PWM.

Practical:
Learn to read datasheets/manuals in order to develop practical applications. Assembly and C language-
based microcontroller (PIC or Raspberry Pi) interfacing for interrupt and data-based applications
involving LED/ LCD, GPIO ports, communication ports, A/D, and D/A interfacing. Example project
can be input voltage-based speed control of DC Motor / stepper motor using PWM.

Text and Reference books:

1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Rolin D. McKinlay, and Danny Causey, “PIC Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C for PIC18”, Pearson.
2. Frank Vahid and Tony D. Givargis, “Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software
Introduction”, John Wiley & Sons.
3. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Sarmad Naimi, and Sepehr Naimi, “The AVR Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C” published by Pearson Custom Electronics Technology
 6th Semester Courses
ELE-502 Communication Systems 4(3-1)
Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory = 48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisite: Signals and Systems, Probability Methods in Engineering

Course outline:
Amplitude Modulation: Baseband and carrier communications, Double Sideband (DSB), Single
Sideband (SSB), Vestigial Sideband (VSB), Superheterodyne AM Receiver, Carrier Acquisition,
Television, Angle Modulation: Instantaneous frequency, Bandwidth of FM/PM, Generation of FM/PM,
Demodulation of FM/PM.
Noise: Mathematical representation, Signal to Noise Ratio, Noise in AM, FM, and PM systems
Pulse Modulation: Sampling and Quantization, Pulse Amplitude Modulation, Pulse Position and Pulse
Width Modulation, Quantization Noise, Signal to Quantization Noise Ratio, Pulse code Modulation,
Delta Modulation, Frequency Shift Keying, Phase Shift Keying.

Recommended books:
1. Simon Haykin, "Communication Systems", John Wiley, Latest Edition.
2. B. P. Lathi and Zhi Ding, "Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems", Oxford
University Press, Latest Edition.

ELE-504 Digital Signal Processing 4(3-1)

Course Title Digital Signal Processing Course Code ELE-504
Pre-Requisites Signals & Systems Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Book 1 Title Discrete-Time Signal Processing (Second Edition)
Author Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald Schaffer
Publisher Prentice Hall
Text Book 2 Title Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing
Author Joyce Van de Vegte
Publisher
Reference Book(s) Title Digital Signal Processing 4th Ed.
Author Simon Haykin
Publisher Wiley
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to DSP, A/D and D/A Conversion 2
Sampling, Quantization and Coding 2
Discrete-time Fourier Transform, Solution of Difference equations 2
Z-transform, Region of convergence 3
Properties of z-transform, Inverse z-transform 3
Sampling of continuous-time signals 4
 Sampling theorem, decimation 4
Interpolation, DT processing of CT signals 4
Structures of discrete-time systems 6
Direct form – I, II, analysis signal flow graph 6
Discrete Fourier series, discrete Fourier transform 8
Circular and periodic convolution 8
Fast Fourier transform, 8-point and 16-point radix-2 decimation in time FFT 9
8-point and 16-point radix-2 decimation in frequency FFT 9
Discrete-time filter designing 7
Textbook 2
Windowing method for FIR filters 7
Textbook 2
Lab Experiment Contents
To manipulate signal and system manipulation using MATLAB
To display and manipulate different continuous and discrete time signal
Manipulating Sampling of continuous time signals
To find out the even and odd part of discrete time signal
To manipulate Z-transform and inverse Z-transform
To manipulate the Z-transform properties using MATLAB.
To manipulate the pole-zero plot of dynamic system using MATLAB.
To manipulate sampling theorem using MATLAB.
To display and manipulate autocorrelation and cross correlation of the given sequence and
verify its properties
To manipulate the impulse response h(n) of the given LTI system whose response y(n) to an
input x(n) is given.
To display and manipulate structures of discrete time signal
To display n-point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phase spectrum.
To display spectrum analysis using FFT
To manipulate and analyze FIR filter using MATLAB and TMS320VC33 based DSP kit
To manipulate and analyze IIR filter using MATLAB and TMS320VC33 based DSP kit
Complex Engineering Activity Evaluation

ENG-422 Technical Writing 3(3-0)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory = 48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 0 Practical = 0.0
Total = 48 Total = 3.0

Pre-requisite: None

Course outline:
Introduction to Technical Report Writing: What is a report? Purpose of Technical Report Writing,
Characteristics of Technical Report Writing, Kinds of Reports
7C’s of Communication and Resume Writing: The Traditional Resume, The Functional Resume
Technical Writing Process: The Pre-writing Stage, The Writing Stage, The Post-writing Stage
Technical Writing Style: Writing Clear Sentences, Writing Clear Paragraphs, Revising for Clarity,
Organizing Clearly.
Technical Writing Applications: Memorandums (Memo Format), The Basic Elements of the Memo
Format
Different Parts of a Technical Report (Formatting): Title Page, Letter of Transmittal,
Abstract/Summary, Introduction, Background, History, location, methodology, etc. Results, Discussion
of Results, Conclusion, Recommendations, Figures and Tables, Appendix, Bibliography
Writing Research Proposal: Parts, Format
Writing Research/Term Paper: Style, Consistency, Clarity, Language
Informal Report: Informal Introductions, Summary, Background, Conclusions and Recommendations,
Discussion, Uses of Informal Reports.
Formal Report: The Elements of a Formal Format, Arrangement of Formal Elements, Front Material,
Format Devices in the Body of the Formal Format, End Material.
Recommendation and Feasibility Reports: Planning the Recommendation Report, Writing and
Presenting the Recommendation Report.
Plagiarism
Exposure to Different Sample Technical Reports
Practice of Technical Report Writing
Activities
A project activity involving report writing that includes all components of a technical report for a
particular project offered in any engineering course. Citations must be incorporated using a standard
referencing software. Assessment of the project would be carried out on the basis of defined rubrics
covering all aspects of the technical report.

Recommended Books
1. Technical Report Writing Today by Daniel G. Riordan, Wadsworth Publishing, 10th Edition, ISBN
9781133607380
2. Scenarios for Technical Communication by Teresa C. Kynell and Wendy Krieg Stone. ISBN 978-
0205275243
3. Communication for Engineering Students by J. W. Davies, ISBN 978-0582256484
4. Science Research Writing for Non-Native Speakers of English by Hilary Glasman-Deal, Imperial
College Press. ISBN 978 1 84816 309 6
5. Effective communication for Science and Technology by J V Emden, Palgrave 2001, ISBN
9780333775462

ELE-506 Linear Control Systems 4(3-1)

Course Title Linear Control Systems Course Code ELE-506
Pre-Requisites Differential Equations Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Book Title Control Systems Engineering 6th Edition
Author Norman S Nice
Publisher Wiley
Reference Book 1 Title Modern Control Engineering
Author Katsuhiko Ogata
Publisher Pearson (Prentice Hall)
Reference Book 2 Title Control System Engineering
Author U. A. Bakshi
Publisher Technical Publications
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
1-Nice
Introduction to control systems; Classification & types of control systems
1-Bakshi
Review of Laplace transforms (Properties, inverse Laplace transform, Use of
2-Nice
Laplace in Control System) transfer functions and impulse response;
2-3 Bakshi
Important terminologies related to transfer function
Mathematical modelling of Physical Systems; Analysis of mechanical, 2-Nice
electrical Systems, analogous systems 6-Bakshi
Block diagrams representation; Analysis of multiple input multiple out 5-Nice
systems; Block diagrams from equations. 4-Bakshi
Signal Flow Graphs representation; Mason’s Gain formula; Block diagram 5-Nice
from signal flow graph 5-Bakshi
Introduction to state-space modelling and analysis. Transfer function from 3-Nice
state variable and vice versa 15-Bakshi
Time response analysis, Analysis of first and second order system, Sensitivity 4-Nice
functions 7-Bakshi
Dynamic and steady-state performance; Standard test inputs; Analysis of 7-Nice
types of systems; Steady state error analysis 7-Bakshi
Concept of stability; stability of control system; zero input and asymptotic 6-Nice
stability; relative stability Routh Hurwitz Criterion; Special Cases; 8-Bakshi
Application of Routh Criterion; Marginal K and frequency of sustained
oscillations
10-Nice
Basics of frequency domain analysis; Bode plots; Phase margin and Gain
10-11
margin Concepts; Stability determination
Bakshi
10-Nice
Nyquist Plots; Stability determination
12- Bakshi
8-Nice
Root locus, Effect of addition of open loop poles and zeros in root locus
9-Bakshi
Introduction to controllers, Classification of controllers, Proportional, Integral, 16-Bakshi
Derivative and composite Controllers
Compensation techniques; Types of compensation; Compensation networks 11-Nice
Lead, Lag & Lead Lag compensators
Lab Experiment Contents
Simulink Models for Electrical Systems
To analyze the electrical circuits by employing Simulink.
Mathematical Models of Mechanical Systems
 To write time domain equations for mass-spring-damper systems
 To learn how to find the transfer function of a system and to compute the step response and
impulse response of a system.
 To learn how to compute the transfer function from the block diagram of a system.
Block Diagram Reduction
Differential equations with MATLAB and Simulink
MATLAB SYMBOLIC TOOLBOX
State Variable Models
• To learn how to convert the transfer function of a system into a state space variable
representation and vice versa
• To learn how to simulate a system expressed into state variable form
Time Response of Control Systems
• To explore the Time Response of a control system.
• To explore the effect of gain on time response of a control system.
Steady State Performance Analysis of Control Systems
• To explore the Steady State Analysis of a control system.
• To explore the effect of changing parameters on performance of a control system.
Modeling Common Problems of Control Systems
• To explore the use of LTI View in control systems simulation.
Stability Analysis of Control Systems
• To explore the stability of a control system.
• To use the R-H criteria to determine stability of a control system.
Frequency Response Analysis of Control Systems through Bode and Nyquist Plots and Root Locus
Analysis
• To explore the Frequency Response of a Control System through Bode Plot and Nyquist Plot.
• To explore the Root-Locus analysis of a control system.
ROTARY PENDULUM MODELING
• Using the Quanser Rapid Control Prototyping tools to interact with • Quanser QUBE-
Servo Rotary Pendulum system.
• Configure sensor and actuator gains to match model conventions.
Introduction of Heating and Ventilation Trainer (HVACT)
• To understand basic function of HVACT
ON-OFF control of Heating and Ventilation System
• To understand on and off control of heater system.
Stability Analysis with Qube-Servo
 To understand stable, marginally stable, and unstable systems.
 To understand Open-loop position and speed response of a servo.
PI control of Heating and Ventilation System
 To understand PI control of heater system.
PD control
 Servo position control.
 Proportional-derivative (PD) compensator.
 Designing control according to specifications

RESTRICTIVE ELECTIVE-I
See Detail of this subject in Restrictive Elective Section
 7th Semester Courses
ELE-601 Industrial Electronics 4(3-1)
Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisite: Power Electronics

Course outline:
Electric heating: Principles and applications; induction and dielectric heating; high-frequency welding.
Spot welding control. Industrial drives: Speed control of DC, AC, and servo motors. Process control
Systems, Measurement of nonelectrical quantities: Temperature, displacement, pressure, time,
frequency; digital industrial measuring systems. Ultrasonic generation and applications. Photo-electric
devices. Industrial control using PLCs. Data acquisition for industrial processes. Distributed control
system in process industries. Basic concepts of SCADA.

Recommended books:
1. Frank D. Petruzella, “Programmable Logic Controllers,” Latest Edition Frank D. Petruzella,
“Industrial Electronics,” Latest Edition
2. Terry L.M. Bartelt, “Industrial Control Electronics,” Cengage Learning, Latest Edition
3. Kelvin T. Erickson, “Programmable Logic Controllers: An Emphasis on Design and Application,”
Dogwood Valley Press LLC, Latest Edition

ELECTIVE-II
See Detail of this subject in Restrictive Elective Section

ELECTIVE-III
See Detail of this subject in Restrictive Elective Section

ELE-615-A Final Year Project-I 3(0-3)

 8th Semester Courses
MGT-601 Entrepreneurship 3(3-0)
Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory = 48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 0 Practical = 0.0
Total = 48 Total = 3.0

Pre-requisite: None

Course outline:
Venture Opportunity, Concept, and Strategy: Introduction, Business Model, Strategies.
Venture Formation and Planning: Risk and Return, The Business Plan, Types of Ventures, Legal
Formation and Intellectual Property.
Financing: The financial plan, Sources of Capital.
Detailed Functional Planning: Marketing and Sales Plan, Acquiring and Organizing Resources,
Management of Operations.

Recommended Books:
1. Technology Ventures: From Idea to Enterprise by Thomas Byers, Richard Dorf, Andrew Nelson,
4th Edition, McGrawHill 2015, ISBN 9780073523422
2. The Startup Owner’s Manual: The Step-By-Step Guide for Building a Great Company by Steve
Blank, Bob Dorf, K & S Ranch 2012, ISBN 9780984999309
3. The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically
Successful Businesses by Eric Ries, Penguin Books 2011, ISBN 9780307887894

ELECTIVE-IV
See Detail of this subject in Restrictive Elective Section

ELECTIVE-V
See Detail of this subject in Restrictive Elective Section

ELE-615-B Final Year Project-II 3(0-3)

 Restrictive Elective Section
ELE-508 Integrated Electronics 4(3-1)
Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisite: Electronic Circuit Design

Course outline:
Detailed design of pulse and switching circuits; mono-stable, a-stable and bi-stable circuits; Schmitt
trigger; logic families (DTL, TTL, ECL, I2L, CMOS); Introduction to the fabrication of digital
microelectronic pMOS, nMOS, CMOS, and BiCMOS circuits; epitaxy, ion implantation and oxidation;
amplifier; linear and non-linear applications. analogue and digital circuit interface with applications;
Classification of amplifiers on the basis of coupling: RC-coupled amplifier, transformer-coupled
amplifier, direct-coupled amplifier.
Classification of amplifiers on the basis of frequency: Audio-frequency amplifier, radio-frequency
amplifier, tuned amplifiers.
Oscillators: Basic theory, tank circuit, damped and undamped oscillations, phase-shift oscillator,
Colpitt oscillator, Hartley oscillator, Wein Bridge oscillator, Clapp oscillator.

Recommended books:
1. A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, "Microelectronic Circuits", Oxford University Press, Latest edition.
2. Behzad Razavi “Fundamentals of Microelectronics,” Wiley, Latest edition.
3. Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, Prentice Hall,
Latest edition.
4. Thomas L. Floyd “Electronic Devices (Conventional Current Version)”, Prentice Hall, Latest
edition

ELE-510 Power System Analysis 4(3-1)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisite: Electrical Network Analysis

Course outline:
Introduction: Structure & Growth of Electrical Power Systems, Per unit system of calculations, One
Line Diagram, Impedance & Reactance Diagram, Bus Impedance and Admittance Matrices---
Formation, Modifications and Importance.
Load Flow Solution: Load Flow Problem Formulation & Solution Methodologies, Gauss Siedel,
Newton Raphson and Fast Decoupled Method and Load Flow Control.
Fault Analysis: Faults and their Types, Symmetrical Fault Analysis (SFA), Unsymmetrical Fault
Analysis (UFA), Symmetrical Components, Sequence Impedances, Sequence Networks of Loaded
Generator, Line-to-Ground (L-G) fault, Line-to-Line (L-L) Fault and Line-to-Line-Ground (L-L-G)
Fault analysis of unloaded generator and Power system.
Power System Stability: Stability Problem, Steady State & Transient Stability, Solution of Swing
Equation, Factors Effecting Stability.
Power System Protection: Protective Relays, Instrument Transformers, Overcurrent Protection,
Differential Protection, Earth Leakage Protection, Protection of Transformers, Generators and
Transmission Lines, Circuit Breakers and Switchgears, Fuses, Circuit interruption, Circuit Breaker-
Types.

Recommended books:
1. Hadi Saadat, “Power System Analysis”, McGraw-Hill International Editions.
2. Glover and Sarma “Power System Analysis”
3. William D. Stevensons Jr, "Elements of Power System Analysis", McGraw Hill, Latest Ed.
4. B. M. Weedy ,B. J. Cory, N. Jenkins, Janaka B. Ekanayake, Goran Strbac “Electric Power
1. Systems”, John Wiley.
5. Fundamentals of Power System Protection by Y.G. Paithankar and S.R. Bhide.
6. Protective Relaying; Principles and Applications, by J. Lewis Blackburn, Thomas J. Domin.
 Electives Section
ELE-602 VLSI Design 4(3-1)
Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory =3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisite: Electronic Devices & Circuits

Course outline:
Fundamental Concepts of VLSI Design: Introduction, Conductors, insulators, semiconductors,
intrinsic material, extrinsic material, Integrating circuits manufacturing technology economics, CMOS
Technology, Power consumption, design and testability.
Integrated Circuit Design Techniques: Design Abstraction, Translation and layout fabrication steps,
Structure of a transistor, Transistor modeling parasitic, tub ties and latch up, Leakage and sub threshold
currents, Wires and Vias, skin Effect.
SCMOS based Design Rules: Stick diagrams, physical layout, fabrication Errors, Static
complementary gates, Switch logic, Delay through Resistive interconnects, Low power gates, Delay
through Inductive interconnect.
Standard Cell Based Layout: Fan-out path delay Cross Talk, Buffer insertion, Latches and flip flop,
Clocking Disciplines, Sequential system design, Floor planning methods, Design validation, Off chip
Connections.
General Guideline for the VLSI Lab: Implementation of VLSI design techniques using
VHDL/Verilog HDL/Mentor Graphics modules.

Recommended books:
1. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design”, Prentice Hall, 2002
2. Neil Weste & David Harris “CMOS VLSI Design, A Circuit and System Perspective”, Addison
Wesley, 3rd Ed., 2004

ELE-603 Wave Propagation and Antennas 4(3-1)

Wave Propagation and
Course Title Course Code ELE-603
Antenna
Electromagnetic Field
Pre-Requisites Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Theory(EMT)
Text Book 1 Title Antennas: From Theory To Practice
(TB1) Author Yi Huang, Kevin Boyle
Publisher John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Reference Book 1 Title Antenna Theory: Analysis And Design, 3rd Edition
(RB1) Author Constantine A. Balanis
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Reference Book 2 Title Antennas For All Applications, 3rd Edition.
(RB2) Author John D. Kraus, R. J. Merhefk
Publisher McGraw Hill
Reference Book 3 Title Engineering Electromagnetics, 7th Edition
(RB3) Author William Hayt and John A. Buck
Publisher McGraw-Hill
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
A Short History of Radio Systems and Antennas, Necessary Mathematics, Basics of
TB1-CH 1
Electromagnetics, Maxwell’s Equations
RB3–CH6,10
Boundary Conditions
Fundamental Parameters of Antennas: Radiation Pattern (Near Field and Far Field
(Fraunhofer Region)), Radiation Power Density, Radiation Intensity, Beamwidth, RB1 – CH2
Directivity, Antenna Efficiency, Gain, Beam Efficiency, Bandwidth
Fundamental Parameters of Antennas: Polarization, Input Impedance, Antenna
Radiation Efficiency, Antenna Effective Length and Equivalent Areas, Maximum RB1 – CH2
Directivity and Maximum Effective Area Basic Antenna Types
Antenna Parameters: Field and Circuit Point of View, Friis’s Transmission Formula
TB1– CH4
and the Radar Cross-Section
Circuit Concepts: Lumped and Distributed Element Systems, Transmission Line
TB1 – CH2
Theory, Transmission Line Model and solutions.
Smith Chart and Impedance Matching, Quality Factor and Bandwidth, TB1 – CH2
Various Transmission Lines: Two-wire Transmission Line, Coaxial Cable, Microstrip
TB1 – CH2
Line, Strip line, Coplanar Waveguide (CPW), Waveguide Connectors
Wave Equation and Solutions, Discussion on Wave Solutions, The Plane Wave,
TB1 – CH3
Intrinsic Impedance and Polarization.
Radio Wave Propagation Mechanisms, Reflection and Transmission, Diffraction and TB1– CH3
Huygens’s Principle,
Radio Wave Propagation Characteristics in Media, Antennas to Radio Waves. TB1– CH3
Wire-Type Antennas: Theory and design principles TB1– CH4
Dipoles, Monopoles and Image Theory, TB1– CH5
Loops and the Duality Principle
Helical antenna, Yagi–Uda Antennas (Antenna Array) TB1– CH5
Microstrip Antennas: Operation and design principles TB1– CH5
Antenna fabrication and Measurements TB1– CH5
Special Topics in Antenna TB1– CH7
LAB EXPERIMENT CONTENTS
Introduction to Antenna Trainer ATC 5000 and Antenna Design Software CST
Implementation of simple Monopole antenna using CST
Implementation of Dipole Antenna and its Radiation Pattern using CST
Demonstration of radiation pattern of Dipole antenna using ATC 5000 antenna trainer.
Implementation of Pyramidal Horn Antenna its Radiation Pattern using CST
Demonstration of radiation pattern of Pyramidal Horn Antenna using ATC 5000 antenna
trainer.
Implementation of Yagi-Yuda Antenna its Radiation Pattern using CST
Demonstration of radiation pattern of Yagi-Yuda Antenna using ATC 5000 antenna trainer.
Implementation of Helical Antenna and its Radiation Pattern using CST
Demonstration of radiation pattern of Helical Antenna using ATC 5000 antenna trainer.
Implementation of Microstrip Patch Antenna and its Radiation Pattern using CST
Demonstration of radiation pattern of Microstrip Patch Antenna using ATC 5000 antenna
trainer.
Implementation of Parabolic Reflector Antenna and its Radiation Pattern using CST
Demonstration of radiation pattern of Parabolic Reflector Antenna using ATC 5000 antenna
trainer.
Implementation of Rectangular Patch Antenna Array and its Radiation Pattern using CST
 ELE-604 RF and Microwave Engineering 4(3-1)
RF & Microwave
Course Title Course Code ELE-604
Engineering
Electromagnetic Field
Pre-Requisites Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Theory
Text Books Title RF Circuit Design
Author by Reinhold Ludwig
Publisher Pearson
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to RF Design 1
RF behavior of Passive Components 1
Transmission Line Theory, Equivalent circuit Representations 2
General Transmission Line Equations, Microstrip, Terminated Lossless Transmission 2
Lines
Special Termination Conditions, Source and Loaded Transmission Lines 2
The Smith Chart 3
Impedance, Admittance Transformation 3
Parallel and Series Connections 3
Single and Multiport Networks 4
Scattering Parameters 4
Directional and Hybrid Couplers 4
Overview of Filter Design, Basic Resonator and Filter Configurations 5
Special Filter Realization, 5
Filter Implementation, Coupled Filter 5
Matching and Biasing Networks 8
Microstrip Line Matching Networks 8
Lab Experiment Contents
Introduction and description of microstrip trainer ms-3000
Calibration of the microwave vco source and crystal diode detector
Measurement of basic properties of a 3-port circulator
Measurement of insertion loss characteristic of a low pass filter (lpf)
Measurement of insertion loss characteristic of a band pass filter (bpf)
Measurement of directional properties of a directional coupler
Measurement of coupling, directivity and insertion loss of a directional coupler
Measurement of return loss of microstrip load
Measurement of reflection coefficient of microstrip load
Measurement of vswr of microstrip load
Measurement of properties of rat race hybrid ring coupler
Measurement of power divison characteristics of power divider over a band of frequencies
Measurement of impedance of a resistive load using shunt stub
Comparison of return loss, reflection coefficient and vswr of 50-ohm termination and low pass filter
Introduction to hfss structure design in microwave engineering
Basic microwave components design using hfss

ELE-605 Digital Communication 4(3-1)

Course Title Digital Communication Course Code ELE-605
Pre-Requisites Communication Systems Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Books Title Digital Communications: Fundamentals
and Applications,
Author B. Sklar,
Publisher 2nd edition, Prentice Hall.
Reference Book(s) Title Communication Systems Engineering,
Author John G. Proakis, Masoud Salehi
Publisher 2nd edition,
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Baseband Modulation: 2
Analog to Digital Conversion:
Elements of digital communication systems, advantages of digital
communication systems, Elements of PCM: Sampling, Quantization & Coding,
Quantization error,
Continued…
Companding in PCM systems. Differential PCM systems (DPCM). 2
Time Division
Multiplexing & Demultiplexing.
Delta modulation: 3
Its use and applications, adaptive delta modulation,
comparison of
PCM and DM systems,
Noise in PCM and DM systems. Illustrative Problems. 3
Chapter-2
Digital Modulation Techniques: 4
Introduction, ASK modulator, Coherent and Non-Coherent ASK
detector, FSK modulator, Spectrum of FSK, coherent reception, non-coherent detection
of FSK,
Continued…
Chap-4
BPSK transmitter, Coherent reception of BPSK, DPSK, QPSK. 4
Chap-4
Data Transmission: 3
Base band signal receiver, probability of error, The optimum filter, Matched filter,
Continued…
Chap-3
Probability of error using matched filter. Optimum filter using correlator. 3
Chap-3
Probability of error of ASK, FSK, BPSK and QPSK. Illustrative Problems.
Chap-4
Information Theory: 8
Discrete messages, Concept of amount of information and its properties. Average (John
information, Entropy and its properties. Proakis)
Continued…
Information rate, Mutual information and its 8
Properties, Illustrative Problems.
Source Coding: 8
Introduction, Advantages, Hartley Shannon’s theorem,
bandwidth –S/N tradeoff,
Continued….
Shanon- Fano coding, Huffman coding, Illustrative Problems. 8
Linear Block Codes: 4
Introduction, Matrix description of Linear Block codes, Error detection and error
correction capabilities of linear block codes, Hamming codes.
Convolution Codes: 4
Introduction, encoding of convolution codes, time domain approach,
transform domain approach
Lab Experiment Contents
To understand the basic working principle of lab view with the help of an example of virtual
instrumentation and hardware connection covering signal analysis, signal operations, filtering- etc.
Simple Analogue to Digital conversion (Proteus Simulation of A/D conversion)
Simple Analogue to Digital conversion (Hardware Implementation)
Pulse -Code –Modulation simulation on MATLAB.
Pulse Amplitude Modulation (Proteus Implementation)
Pulse Amplitude Modulation (Hardware Implementation)
Pulse Width Modulation (Proteus Implementation)
Pulse Width Modulation (Hardware Implementation)
Amplitude Shift Keying (Proteus Implementation)
Amplitude Shift Keying (Hardware Implementation)
Binary Phase Shift Keying (Proteus Implementation)
Binary Phase Shift Keying (Hardware Implementation)
Frequency Shift Keying (Proteus Implementation)
Frequency Shift Keying Hardware Implementation
Delta Modulation Using (MATLAB)
Adding noise to a Waveform and Filtering using LAB VIEW

ELE-606 Wireless and Mobile Communication 3(3-0)

Wireless and Mobile
Course Title Course Code ELE-606
Communication
Pre-Requisites Communication Systems Credit Hours 3(3-0)
Text Books Title Wireless Communications, Principles & Practice
Author Theodore S. Rappaport
Publisher Prentice Hall
Reference Title Wireless Communication & Networks
Book(s) Author William Stallings
Publisher Pearson Prentice Hall
Course Contents /Topics
Cellular Revolution, Global Cellular networks, Future Trends
Analog and digital Transmission, Transmission media, Channel Capacity, Multiplexing
Switching Techniques, Circuit switching, Packet Switching, ATM,
Propagation modes, Multiplexing, Multiple Access Techniques
FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, MIMO, OFDM
Cellular Concepts, System Capacity, Interference
Frequency reuse, Channel Interference
GSM network Architecture. standards, signaling & addressing
Air interface-Physical layer, Logical & physical Channels, Roaming & switching
switching, coding authentication & ciphering, Path Loss concepts, Refraction, Diffraction,
Scattering
Large Scale Path Loss Models, Multi Path Models Effects
Small Scale Path Loss Models, Shadowing, Calculation of performance in fading
Introduction to Wireless sensor Networks, Design and operational Challenges
Introduction to Mitigation of Wireless Channels Impairments, Combining of Diversity
Techniques
Introduction to 3G, LTE, Comparison with other generations
Introduction to 5G & latest trends ion wireless communication

ELE-607 Optical Communication 4(3-1)

Course Title Optical Communication Course Code ELE-607
Pre-Requisites Communication System Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Books Title Optical Fiber Communications Principles & Practice,
Fiber Optics Communication & other Applications
Author John M. Senior, Henry Zenger
Publisher Pearson, Maxwell Macmillan International Editions
Reference Title Optical Networks, Optoelectronics & Photonics
Book(s) Author Rajiv Ramaswami, S. O. Kasap
Publisher Maurgan Kaufmann, Pearson
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduction to fiber optics fundamentals 1
Physics of Light, Electromagnetic wave, Principal Electromagnetic spectrum 2
Optical Rays, Reflection, Refraction and Snells Law, Total Internal 2
Reflection, Diffraction other optical phenomena
Electromagnetic More Theory for optical propagation, Mode in planar guide, 2
Phase and group velocity.
Principals of fiber optics, Light Propagation, Skew waves, Acceptance 3
angles, Numerical aperture, Line width
Fiber transmission characteristic, Attenuation, Material absorption losses in 3
silica glass fiber, Linear Scattering losses.
Non- Linear Scattering losses, Fiber Band Loss, Mid Infrared and for infrared 3
transmission,
Step index, Multi-Mode Fiber, Multi Graded Index Fiber, Single mode Fiber, Optical 4
fiber cables,
Dispersion, Overall Fiber Dispersion, Dispersion Modify single mode fiber, 4
Fiber Bundles, fiber profiles, Stability of fiber transmission characteristics, Cable 5
design
Modulation and Multiplexing, Optical fiber Connections, Joints couplers and 5
isolators, Fiber optics switches, Connectors
Optical Sources, LESERs, Light Emitting diode 6, 7
Splicing, Optical amplifiers, Fiber Optics Sensors, Medical applications 7
Coherent Optical communication, Integrated Fiber optic and Electro Optics. 8
Optical Ethernet, SDH/SONET. 9
Network Protection, Restoration and survivability 11
Lab Experiment Contents
Introduction to Fiber Optic Communication & KL- 95001
Conversion of Letters & Words in to Morose Code and Transmission Using Optical Fiber
Transmission of Audio Signal Through Optical Fiber
Construction of Passive Optical Detector Sensor Using Light Gathering Ability of Optical Fiber
To observing Energy Loss in Optical Fiber over Distance using KL- 95001.
Importance of LED & Photo detector Alignment & Observing Attenuation in Optical Fiber
Open Ended Lab
Construction of Fiber Optic Electronic Repeater
Construction the 820 nm fiber optic analog link.
CVSD Encoding and decoding using optical fiber Communication. Also observe this communication
using the microphone.
Frequency modulation and Demodulation with optical fiber Communication. Also observe this
communication using the microphone.
To use the Visual Fault locator in fiber optical communication and its applications
To use the (OTDR) Optical Time Domain Reflectometer and its applications
To use the Fusion Splicer in fiber optical communication and its applications

ELE-608 Computer Communication Networks 4(3-1)

Computer Communication and
Course Title Course Code ELE-608
Networks
Pre-Requisites Communication System Credit Hours 4(3-1)
Text Books Title Data and Computer Communications
Author William Stallings
Publisher Pearson Prentice Hall
Title Computer Networks – A Systems Approach
Author Larrie Peterson and Bruce Davie
Publisher Morgan Koffman
Title Cisco Certified Network Associate
Author Todd Lammle
Publisher Sybex
Reference Title Computer Networks
Author Andrew S. Tanenbaum
Book(s) Publisher Pearson Education International
Title TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Author Bahrouz A. Forouzan
Publisher McGraw Hill
Course Contents /Topics Chapter
Introduce and motivate students for the course, explain communications model, 1 Stallings
apprise them of various communication tasks, briefly introduce to circuit switching,
packet switching ATM, Frame Relay, LAN, MAN, WAN and example networks.
Explain the need of Protocol Architecture, explain sample architecture and OSI and 2 Stallings
TCP/ IP architectures with the help of diagram with focus on concept of layers.
Explain physical layer concepts i.e. time domain and frequency domain concepts, 3 Stallings
data rate, bandwidth and spectrum analog and digital signals.
Discuss transmission impairments i.e. Attenuation, delay distortion and noise; and 3, 4 Stallings
explain Nyquist and Shannon capacity. Explain types of guided media i.e. twisted
pair, coaxial cable and optical fiber.
Discuss wireless transmission frequencies, parabolic reflective antennas, antenna 4, 6
gain, broadcast radio, infrared. Discuss wave propagation methods: ground wave, Stallings
sky wave and LOS propagation and LOS transmission.
Discuss asynchronous and synchronous transmission.
Explain types of error, study cyclic redundancy check algorithm for error detection 6, 7
and hamming distance method of error correction with the help of diagrams and Stallings
example;
Discuss the need for flow control; Study stop and wait flow control and sliding
window flow control with the help of illustrations
Explain Sliding window flow control, Error Control, Types of error control: Stop- 7
and-wait ARQ, Go-back-N ARQ and selective reject ARQ with the help of Stallings
diagrams.
Discuss working of Ethernet (802.3) protocol, its topology, packet format and 2
 Binary Exponential Backoff Algorithm. Peterson/Davie
Discuss wireless networking (802.11), 802.11 architecture, hidden node and
exposed node problems in wireless and their remedies
Discuss circuit switching and packet switching and differentiate between datagram 10 Stallings
and virtual circuit approach to packet switching. 4
Discuss Internet Protocol (IP), IP packet delivery model, IP packet format Peterson/Davie
Discuss how an IP packet is fragmented and reassembled with the help of diagram 4
and examples. Peterson/Davie
Discuss IP addressing with help of examples. CCNA
Discuss Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 4
(DHCP), Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) and their packet formats. Peterson/Davie
Discuss Virtual Networks and Tunnels and IP Tunneling
Explain routing, differentiate between forwarding and routing; Explain distance 4
vector routing and apply routing protocols to example networks. Discuss count-to- Peterson/Davie
infinity problem
Explain link state routing and apply Djikstra’s alogorithm to example network to 4
find least cost path. Discuss OSPF protocol and OSPF packet format. Discuss cost Peterson/Davie
metrics.
Explain inte rdomain routing in detail. Discuss IPv6 packet format. 4
Peterson/Davie
Discuss need for end-end protocols. Explain UDP protocol, discuss its packet 4
format. Discuss the issues with end-to-end protocols Peterson/Davie
Discuss TCP protocol and TCP segment format. Discuss three-way hand-shake 5
algorithm and state-connection diagram. Peterson/Davie
Lab Experiment Contents
Familiarization with Network Devices and Packet Tracer
Familiarization with Ethernet Cables and different type of cable connections
Understanding IP addresses and learning subnetting
Familiarization with Command Line Interface (CLI) and learn basic switch operating commands
To understand connectivity with switches and filling address resolution protocol (ARP) and MAC-
Address Tables
Understanding Spanning Tree Protocol and Configuring VLANs
Configure VLANs on Multiple Switch and Function of Trunk Ports on Switches
To learn functioning of HUB and connectivity the HUB to SWITCH
Familiarization with Router and Understanding Router functions
Configuring interfaces of different routers and Configuring stating routing
Familiarization with DHCP and Configuring DHCP
Understanding Dynamic Routing and Familiarization with Routing Information Protocol (RIP) with
Configuring RIP
Familiarization with Open short path first Protocol (OSPF) and Configuring OSPF. Also, its types
Configuration of the EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol).
Configuration of the IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol).
Configuration of the E-phone through VLAN

ELE-609 Power Generation 3(3-0)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 00 Practical = 0.0
Total = 48 Total = 3.0

Pre-requisites: Introduction to Power systems

Course outline:
Power Stations: Introduction, Types of power Station, Choice of type of Generator, Cost of Electrical
Energy
Hydro Electric Stations: Introduction, Types of Hydro Electric Power Stations, Principle of working
of a Hydro Electric Plant, Power Station Structure and Layout, Types of Turbine and their
characteristics, Arrangements and location of Hydro Electric Stations, Types of Hydro Electric
Plants and Dam, Characteristics of Generators, Costs of Hydro Electric Stations,
Steam Power Plants: Introduction, Main Parts and working of a steam Station, Plant Layout, Rankin
Cycle and its types, Types of Boiler and their characteristics, characteristics of steam turbines, Design of
a steam Power Station, Steam station auxiliaries, Cost of Steam Station
Gas Turbines: Introduction, Main Parts of Gas turbine plant, Plant Layout, Principle of Operation,
Characteristics of Gas Turbine plants, Gas Turbine Power Plant operation and Control, Combined
Cycles Cost of Gas Turbine Stations
Diesel Electric Station: Introduction of Diesel Engine, Principle of working, characteristics of diesel
engines, sizes and dimensions of generator sets, Coordination of Engine and Generator Characteristics,
Use of Diesel Sets as Alternative Power Plant, cost of diesel Plants.
Nuclear Power Stations: Introduction, Nuclear Reaction, Main Parts of Nuclear Power Stations, Plant
Layouts, Principle of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear reactor and reactor control, Types of Power Reactor,
Comparison of various types of reactor, Economics of Nuclear Power Stations.
MHD Generators: Gaseous conductors, analysis and design of MHD generator, Problems associated
with MHD generation, possible configuration.
Introduction to renewable energy generation: Renewable energy resources.

Recommended books:
1. M. V. Deshpande, “Elements of Electrical Power Station Design”, 2010, PHI Publishers
2. M. M. El Wakil, “Power Plant Technology”, McGraw Hill International Editions, Electrical and
Mechanical Engineering Series.
3. Arche W. Culp “Principles of Energy Conversion”, Latest Edition.

ELE-610 Electrical Power Transmission 4(3-1)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisites: Electrical Network Analysis, Introduction to Power systems

Course outline:
Power Systems Overview: Power system infrastructure, transmission and sub-transmission system,
AC/DC system, standard voltages for transmission and sub transmission, Conductor types & Power
Cables.
Primary Parameters of Transmission Line: Resistance, Skin effect, Line inductance based on flux
considerations. Inductance of single phase 2-wire line, Inductance of composite conductor line, use of
tables. Inductance of 3-phase line with equilateral and un-symmetrical spacings, Transposition,
inductance of bundled conductors. Capacitance of two-wire and 3-phase line, Effect of earth on
capacitance; capacitance of bundled conductors, parallel circuit lines.
Steady State Analysis of Transmission Lines: Representation of lines in terms of ABCD parameters
for short, Medium and long transmission lines, Voltage and current waves, SIL loading, power flow
through the line, power transmission capability, Voltage regulation, Ferranti effect, Series and shunt
compensation for long transmission line.
Insulators for Overhead Transmission lines: Insulator material, types of insulators, voltage
distribution over insulator string, string efficiency, methods of improving the string efficiency, testing of
insulators.
Corona: The phenomenon of corona, disruptive critical voltage and visual critical voltage, conditions
effecting corona loss, power loss due to corona, radio interference due to corona.
Transient Analysis of Transmission Line: Sources of internal and external over voltages, lightening
mechanism, switching surges, travelling waves on Transmission lines, open end & short-circuited line,
line terminated through resistance, line connected to a cable, reflection & refraction at T-Junction,
attenuation of travelling waves. Arcing horns, expulsion tube surge arrestors, MOA surge arrestors.
Mechanical Design of Overhead Lines: Line supports, sag and tension calculations, total length of
conductor, supports at different levels, mechanical degree of safety, effect of wind pressure & ice
loading, conductor vibration & use of dampers.
HVDC Transmission: Scope, advantages & disadvantages, current technologies and future trends for
HVDC.

Recommended books:
1. Turan Gonen, “Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering --- Analysis & Design”, John
Wiely& Sons.
2. Electrical Transmission and Distribution Reference Book by Central Station Engineers,
Westinghouse

ELE-611 Power System Protection 4(3-1)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisites: Power System Analysis

Course outline:
Protective Relays: Need for protective relaying in power systems, basic attributes of protective
relaying, principles and characteristics of protective relaying, theory and classification of relays,
Instrument Transformers, CT burden and accuracy classes.
Over-Current Protection: Inverse characteristics of Over-current relays (OCR), inverse definite
minimum time (IDMT) relays, primary and backup protection, relay coordination, application of IDMT
relays, direct over-current relays (D-OCR), application of D-OCR, protection of a three-phase feeder.
Differential Protection: Dot convention and CT placement, Simple Differential Protection, Zone of
Protection of the Differential Relay, Percentage Differential Relay, Earth Leakage Protection
Protection of Transformers: Transformer faults, differential Protection of a three-winding
transformer, Inrush current and differential protection, Bucholz relays, Over-fluxing in transformer.
Protection of Generators: Faults in stator and rotor windings, Protective devices for stator, rotor, and
prime mover of a generator, Abnormal operating conditions (unbalanced loading, over-speeding, loss of
excitation and loss of prime mover) and their protection.
Protection of Transmission Lines: Drawbacks of over-current protection, Distance protection, Zones
of protection.
Fuses and Circuit Breakers: Fuses Introduction, Principle of circuit interruption, Circuit Breaker-
Types and characteristics, Ratings of circuit breakers.

Recommended books:
1. Fundamentals of Power System Protection by Y.G. Paithankar and S.R. Bhide
2. Protective Relaying; Principles and Applications, by J. Lewis Blackburn, Thomas J. Domin.

ELE-612 Power System Operation and Control 4(3-1)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisites: Power System Analysis, Linear Control Systems

Course outline:
Power System Operational Planning: Introduction & brief overview on steps in Power System
Operational Planning.
Characteristics of power generation units: Thermal Machines Cost Characteristics: input-output
curve, incremental curve, specific cost curve, format to represent characteristics curves, how curves are
obtained, Hydel Machines cost curves.
Economic Dispatch (ED): Concepts & Mathematical formulation, solution methodologies, ED using
Economic dispatch using Equal incremental cost Criteria (EICC) neglecting network loss, and including
network loss using B-Coefficients.
Unit commitment (UC): Concepts, Constraints, Mathematical formulation, Solution Methodologies,
Priority List schemes for unit commitment.
Hydro Thermal Coordination (HTC): Concepts, Constraints, Mathematical formulation, Scheduling
Problems, HTC Solution using Constant Hydro, Constant Thermal and Running Hydro Plant at its
Maximum Efficiency.
Frequency Control: Power System Control, Load –frequency Control problem, Generator & load
model, Prime Mover Model, Automatic Generation Control (AGC)
Voltage Control (VC): Voltage control problem importance and concepts, Problem, Methods for
voltage control.
SCADA: SCADA System overview, architecture, protocols, and application to power system control.

Recommended books:
1. Power Generation, Operation and Control by Allen J. Wood & Bruce F. Wallenberg, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.

ELE-613 Electrical Machine Design and Maintenance 4(3-1)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisites: Electrical Machines

Course outline:
Machine Design: Industrial standardization, national and international standards, codes and testing
laboratories, manufacturing and operating systems, design considerations for electrical machines,
properties and applications of materials for magnetic machine insulation system and its design
considerations, thermal time constant, cooling systems of transformers and rotating machines,
duty cycles, ratings and temperature-rise, mechanical design considerations, specific loading
and output equations of power transformer and induction motor, design of transformer or
induction motor, introduction to computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided
manufacturing (CAM).
Installation, Maintenance and Troubleshooting of Machines: Safety precautions, troubleshooting
and emergency repairs. Installation, commissioning, testing, maintenance, and troubleshooting of (i)
power transformers and (ii) induction motors. (iii) AC generators.

Recommended books:
1. S. Rao, "Commissioning, Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Equipment", Khanna Publisher,
India, Latest Edition.
2. M. G. Say, "Alternating Current Machines", Pitman Publishing Ltd.

ELE-614 High Voltage Engineering 4(3-1)

Contact Hours: Credit Hours:
Theory =48 Theory = 3.0
Practical = 48 Practical = 1.0
Total = 96 Total = 4.0

Pre-requisites: Power System Analysis

Course outline:
Introduction: Importance of High Voltage in all fields of daily life and medical applications.
Breakdown Mechanisms: Dielectric strength of solids, liquids and gases, Breakdown of solids,
liquids and gases (Town send and streamer breakdown). Break down of unstable states of matter. Role
of high voltage in production of unstable states of matter
Generation of High Voltages: Transformer, Series and Cascaded transformer connections, Bracketing
in Transformer and its purpose, Series and Parallel Resonant Transformer, Tesla Coil, Transformer with
rectifier, Voltage Multiplier Circuits, Walton Multiplier, Deltatron Multiplier, Electrostatic Voltage
Generators (Van de Graff Generator, Sames Generator, Kelvin Water dropper, Whimshurst Machine)
Significance and Methods of Generation of Impulse: Introduction to Impulse, Standard Impulse
used for testing. Construction and working of MARX and Good-Let Generators for impulses. Impulse
Current Generators.
Measurement of High Voltages: Direct & Indirect Measurement of high voltages and its
significance in a particular situation. Direct Measurement: HV probe, Potential Transformer,
Ammeter in series with high resistance, Voltage divider, Indirect Measurement: Spark gaps,
Electrostatic Voltmeters, Electrodynamic Voltmeter, Hall Effect Sensor, Electro Optical
Measurements.
Grounding and Earthing in Low and High Voltage Systems: Basics and importance of grounding
in low as well as high voltage devices and systems. Touch and step potentials in a HV lab.
Leakage Current in Insulation: Introduction to leakage current, its types and components Methods
of measuring and minimizing leakage current.
Insulation Materials: Different types of polymeric & Ceramic Insulation materials and their X-tics
w.r.t electrical, mechanical, optical, acoustical and environmental resistance.
High Voltage Testing Techniques: Destructive, non-destructive, routine, fatigue, quantitative,
qualitative, physical and chemical tests on different insulation materials. Health analysis of insulation
systems.
Design Planning and Layout of HV Labs: Classification of HV lab on small, medium and large
scale. Typical facilities required in a HV lab. Designing a lab layout and equipment on customized
demand.
HVDC: Scope trends technologies and future of HVDC. Advantages and issues in HVDC systems.
HVDC distribution Systems.
Applications of High Voltage: Applications of high voltage in medical, research and daily life
activities.

Recommended books:
1. High Voltage Engineering by Y. Kuffel, J. Kuffel and W. S. Zaingi 2nd ed.
2. High Voltage Engineering by M.S. Naidu, V. Kamaraju, 4th ed
3. High Voltage Engineering by Muhammad Naeem Arbab 1st ed
4. High Voltage Engineering by J. R. Lucas 1st ed.