Southem Luzon State University College of Engineering THERMODYNAMICS Problems 1. Determine the power transmitted through the shaft of a car when the torque applied is 200 N-m and the shaft rotates at a rate of 4000 revolutions per -inute (rpm). GIVEN : nyteiae Te 200Nm By N= 4000 rpm —> “ev REQ'D: P (power transmitted) = ? FoRMULA Pe 29TN SOLUTION: P= 2 (200 Nm) ( 4000 EX) ( 108i") + noe? yy Nom Ss P= G3775- go4TW & 83776W Y in HP value... “nore: 4p = 0.F4y KW! Re [89 76kw tr _4 Le II 0-34Uk Par = 112-30503 hp &Consider a 1200-kgm car cruising steadily on a level road at 90 km/h. Now the starts climbing a bill that is sloped 30° from the horizontal road. Ifthe velocity of the car remains constant during ¢liffibinigiy determine the additional power that must be delivered by the engine. o wre’ vee pe BD “ the wok transfor needed to RAISE @ body is egual to the change in the POTENTIAL bad sue foential encigy OM ea fr eckenine Ais power PYTHAGOREAN THEOREW + hee (Gogh tau tos cin = 0 —» sin 40% = 2. a hi X Foky br an 30° (A0km| py.) = = 2 sin30°( 404m/pr) 227 km 4 —hr, GIVEN : m= 4200K4y, REQ: additional power= 7 FORMULA: APE = mh (22721) K SOLUTION : APE = (1200 kgm) ( 4-606020) _ Lose | Ahr Sol Set, (SEF) (09 4 i nt? kyom 7 = kW DPE = 147-099kW% [147-10 KW) + iq Hpvslue... comember * AHP = 0-7qUKW 43 thp = DPE > [14F- [197-40 bi] fe = 147 16904Ihp © 199-16 op3. Determine the power required tojaeeeterate 1 900-kem car from rest toa velocity of 80 km/h in 20 s on a level road. mete: sce page G5) “The work Nrancfer needed tr ACLELERATE a body iC equal to He change in KINETIC ENERGY OF the body.” “ure Kinetic enegy eg’n 42 dekraine the power: GNEN: REQ/D: m= 40k g0 p= 7 powerto acelerate, 2 = $0km . hr FORMULA * kee mM (yt?) 4 2K iv. ye) wher v, =0 (red) AKE = bkE SOLUTION: Dt axe = 1 | (400Kg.) ( 302 £2; Kor) 5) (een) (#5) ] , (BB) (=H) De > 222- 2222222 KN-m & 231-LkKN-M SE te los AKE = _AKE at = 222-2kN-m 20s Prete: ays kal 5 DAKE = tH kW & + in Hp Xela Member 4np = 0-z4rkW DKE yy = (1-1 pw) [a6] = 1-91425062 fear me)4. A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled while being stirred by a paddle wheel. Initially the intemal ‘energy of the fluid is 800 kJ, During the cooling process, the fluid losses 500 kJ of heat, and the paddle wheel does 100 kJ of work on the fluid. Determine the final internal energy of the fluid GIVEN: 44> $00KT Qx= S0OkT Wj = 100kT REQ’D: uz= 2 FORMULA: PEG+ KEG+ Us + Weg t Wi + Qa“ = Uy tWi = Ue + Or Un = Ust Wi ~ Qe, SOLUTION * Us= BOOkKT + 100kJ ~ 500kT u= [Yo0.kT J Cage = 000 Wy, oy = 10OMT Vaid Pest Keg t Ut Wet Wot Ge AS Sieted ia the problem, there ig a Croling process oe Uy, > Uy Ly Books > 4o0kT J vatistied!!SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING tueban, Quezon MIDTERM - ACTIVITY NO. 1 ame: KRISTINE JHED F-ABEJAR MCE 01 ~ THERMODYNAMICS 1 ‘ourse/Vear/section: SME 2-GN Date: 40 ~ 23 = 2022 ‘GENERAL INSTRUCTION: Answer the following questions. Complete solution is required. Box only your final answer. 5, During a steady flow process, the pressure of the working substance drops from 200 to 20 psia, the speed increases from 200 to 1000 fps, the internal energy of the open system decreases 25 BTU/Ib, and the specific volume increases from 1 to 8 fb. No heat is transferred. Sketch an energy diagram, Determine the work per Ib. Is it done on or by the substance? Determine the work in hp for 10 Ib per min, ( for 1 Hp = 42.2 BTU/min) GIVEN + | Pr = 200 psia Ps = 20psia Qa=0 Vy = 2004p Vz2 1000fpr dus 25 6T lo Vy = 1ft3 Vo = Btt3 Ib lb REQ’D: + Energy diagram » Work clone ON or done BY tne «udstane| # work per l& * Win hp Tor 10 1b min FoRMULASs : PES + KE + Uy tWn + Qi Win = PERT KEs Ua tWys + Qoutt Wet PE will be, Q wil be celled VNC here's po given elevatin change cit it cketed inte poblenn thet there Ig thid, We kb, 4 (> Ue) + We, ke, ~ Wee note: "Fwy + (pintive) Ws is DONE BY the Subslance. if iS (negative) , Wit DONE ON ste’ subdiane \ Guth, We # (W) (12th) m2 3 (sain) (bp)ENERGY DIAGRAM aye oe [—> ke, Wa— SYSTEM te u— > u, a-0 SOLUTION : HE? 2k “Kes =v". (1000Ft7¢ )* cal 2 (32 74 Be + Wea = PVs * femme) r ne Ibm st Ee bein) 1 14 J * fw by “fo = 624.6199 MG Ibs - FF lom * [-betcoa 9/58) ee! 9°7999494293 8M /iby KE, = 0-80 BU J, conse a 540. 448.54 Ibe fe Ibm © [1554050 Ibe--4] | 4a7u [Pree ect sem = 19-444193573 BM J Ibn = 19-97 BMU/ Iban ar Tes | tem [ 796 ly | * $4-01794460 BMY Ibm We * 34-02 8m Ibm ——"4+ Wes = Pa Vo “Pee [low [2] Sia 1 ~ [22040 “e) 1M [ree eee 71-6148959q Bry Jom | Wee = 2467 ory Tb, —» + Since internal energy ir decreasing , 1 Ua Up U~Ur > 25 ern 4renspvie_u, ~ KEs t+Wye PUs W) = pa KEs t Wer tly -Un) = kes t We ¢ W KE, + Wey t Ju, |" Franspore ke, 2 Wee 1 get ne value of WL We kEy + Wey + (Ue) ~ KE, ~ Wee [Pee sto BT 59r4 finer eri] 1 Ibm Ton | Y a the work je DON® BY te mesankt- ere he = io 8M / min Me = [48-24 pray Iba] = 3+ 137440356 hp 42.2 Sati (ny (ne) . [stim J,6. The lighting needs of a classroom are met by 30 fluorescent lamps, each consuming 80 W of electricity. The lights in the classroom are | kept on for 12 hours a day and 250 days year. Fora unit electricity cost |. of 10.00 per kWh, determine annual energy cost of lighting for this {i classroom. Also, discuss the effect of lighting on the heating and air- b Pa conditioning requirements of the room, ‘ GIVEN = NO- OF fluorescent lamps = dO lamps : Powér Longumption = BOW /lamp: REQ'D: unit cost = 10-00/ kw-he annual enegy cost operating hours = IDhes/day oR = 260days / yie- Lighting cost FORMULAS ! ()tighting coor = ( iphting energy) ( unit cast) ©) lignting energy = (ighting power) ( opoating hes) SOLUTION # lighting power = [# lens] [eau ol = 2400 W (a) x 2-40 kW operating has = fae | [ 250 “ae = G000 bes. day. YR Ya G) Lighting enogy = [2.40 kW : ignting Energy lia k een 7200 ce (i) Lighting cost lee | [ 10-00) ve KW-AR. = |P 72,000 per year], on [FP # 7 yen7, Steam enters a turbine with an enthalpy of 1292 BTU/Ib and leaves with an enthalpy of 1098 BTUMb. the transferred heat is 13 BTU/Ib, What is the work in BTU/min and in Hp for a flow of 2 th/see. Gericcrng = RED toy Me? ez b Th ate hye 11g 6M “Ton GIVEN: REQUIRED! h, = 1292 81 Wp =7 Ibn he= 1046 BU FORMULA: ton Pet Rect Ut Np WF Der Ma qaebem 2 PES+ KEG + Us t Weet Wo + Qe Ton a SOLUTION! Hy = Het Wot Qe F note! sine The given arc i” G per unit of Ass 1242 6M = 1095 My Wt sem UIC lower cafe symbols ia the eg'n- la “Tom Tr by? ha two t gn We= 12426 _ 10986 _ 3 erm Ton Thm a : pay 2 = Leo ame | Mo UE (AS) (Sn) > frre oo > ia Hp value =: note + ahp = 42-4 BM /min Mew = eS] l eg] * GR -o011630b hy & / 52-07 re)8. A-73-percent efficient pump with a power input of 12 Hp is pumping water from a lake to a nearby pool at 8 rate of 1.2 f1/s through a constant-diameter pipe, The free surface of the pool is 35 ft above that of the lake, Determine the mechanical power used to overcome frictional effects in piping GIVEN: REQ’D: M Wp Pati ener 2 OF F3N = O73 ye tage Formutals : s . . : te a5gr ) Mupanmaccme = Wpunp ~ Wester souumoN: @ Wome = We . y = 2 mge ©) Wap (ep) (0-98) ©) Wester © PE = Oe Weng? SFbHp, O me Crater V ® me (bats fe)( 429) = 44h bon () Wewater = (era be) ( 32-4 £)( a5#t) 32-174 boos" fF Finkp vale... note: be BF Ib 4Hp #550 log Fe F bane * (Boa Oy Gree) = 177361816 Hp & YF Hp Muted t0 wertome = (82H) S (4-97 Hp) = 2622.94 lee ft rT