Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics
Sports Nutrition
Dr. Bowman
One of the most important code of ethics for health and fitness specialists is working in
your scope of practice. Scope of practice is what you have the training, education, and
experience to work in. As a certified specialist, it is both your professional and legal
responsibility to follow the guidelines of scope of practice. Deviating from your scope of
practice is not only an unprofessional thing to do to your clients, but it can also get you in some
serious legal trouble. Depending on the action, an individual who does not stay in their scope of
practice can be subject to fines, jail time, or revocation of their certifications. In order to make
sure a specialist stays in their scope of practice they can follow these steps.
First, it is important for a health and fitness specialist to state when something is out of
their expertise. If a client is asking questions about something that you are not educated about
or have the training in, it is important to tell them that you are not qualified to answer those
questions. Instead, it is professional to refer them to someone who can answer those
questions. Giving recommendations and answers about something that is out of your area of
expertise is deviating from your scope of practice and can come with great consequences. For
example, if a client were to ask a health and fitness specialist to make them a diet plan, it would
be out of their scope of practice to do so. Instead, the specialist should refer their client to a
registered dietician.
Next, it is very important for health and fitness specialist to only do what they are
supposed to when it comes to testing and screening. For example, if a specialist is doing pre-
exercise screening they should keep the results to themselves and not try and give their client
advice. Say you were doing a body fat percentage test and found that your client’s results were
high, it would be unprofessional to share these results and to try and tell them that they should
change their diet or that they are at risk for chronic diseases. Instead, you would use this
information to construct a workout regiment and work around your client’s needs. It is not your
Finally, it is very important that specialists do not conduct workouts or exercises that
they were not trained to do, and ones that can cause injury to the client. If you are an instructor
and are conducting an exercise that you should not be doing and the client gets hurt. You can
be in for serious legal trouble. It is the specialists responsibility to know what workouts they can
and cannot do with their clients to avoid this from happening. For example, say a client is
experiences pain in a joint in a muscle and is asking for help to relieve this pain. This is
something that a health and fitness specialist is not qualified for, and not something they
should attempt to help their client with. This is the job of a licensed chiropractor.
In conclusion, staying within your scope of practice is one of the biggest code of ethics
for a health and fitness specialist. A specialist is not allowed to give advice or conduct exercises
that they are not trained to do, otherwise it can lead to legal trouble. It is the specialist’s duty
to admit when they are not qualified for something, and to give appropriate recommendations
to a professional that is. I agree with this code of ethics as it insures that the client is getting the
best service that they can, while keeping the specialist out of trouble.