KUTCH COPPER LIMITED 220kV MRSS

DOCUMENT NO. SUBSTATION

CIVIL

001

220 kV AIS TO GIS CONVERSION AT KUTCH

DESIGN BASIS REPORT

AM AM NMP FIRST ISSUE 13.04.22 P0

DSGND CHKD APPRD DATE REV
REVISIONS

CLIENT ADANI KUTCH COPPER LIMITED

EPC GODREJ & BOYCE MFG . CO . LTD .
CONTRACTOR PIROJSHANAGAR, VIKHROLI(W), MUMBAI - 400 079

PROJECT 220kV MRSS SUBSTATION AT KUTCH

LOI.NO. -

TITLE DESIGN BASIS REPORT CIVIL & STRUCTURAL

SHEET DATE REV
EPC Doc.No.: XXXXXXX
- 13.04.2022 0
 REVISION SUMMARY SHEET

Rev
Details / Description Date
No.

P0 FOR APPROVAL 13.04.2022

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PART A: -DESIGN FOR BUILDING.

1. GENERAL
This document prescribes basic design engineering requirements for Civil and Structural Works
for 220 kV GIS Substation for Adani - KUTCH COPPER LIMITED 220kV MRSS substation.

This Design Basis Report defines the minimum design criteria that shall form the basis for
carrying out the detailed Civil & Structural works of buildings and its Foundations etc.

2. CODES AND STANDARDS

The codes and standards listed below shall be followed for design and execution of this project.
The codes shall be the latest revision and addendum in effect on the date this document is IFC
(Issued for Construction) unless noted otherwise. Except as modified by the requirements
specified herein or the details of the drawings, work included in this design basis report, shall
confirm to the applicable provisions of these codes / standards. All work shall conform to the
latest editions of Indian Standards as listed in this and related specifications.

 Concrete design shall be as per IS: 456 - 2000, Plain and Reinforced Concrete –
Code of Practice.

 Design loads shall be as per IS: 875 - 2015, Parts 1 to 5, Code of Practice for Design
Loads for Buildings and Structures.

 Seismic Design shall be as per the IS: 1893 – 2016 Part 1, Criteria for Earthquake
Resistant Design of Structures.

 Wind Design shall be as per the IS: 875-2015 Part 3, Design Loads (Other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures - Code of Practice

 IS 800:2007 General Construction in Steel – Code of Practice.

 Ductile Detailing shall be as per the IS: 13920, Criteria for Ductile Detailing of
Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to Seismic Force.

 Deep foundations shall be as per IS: 2911, part 1 to 4, Code of Practice for Design
and Construction of Pile Foundation.
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 The foundation design shall be as per IS: 1904 - 1986, Code of Practice for Design
and Construction of foundations in soils: General Requirements.

 Unreinforced masonry work shall be as per IS: 1905 – 1987, Code of Practice for
structural use of unreinforced masonry work.

 Apart from the IS codes Special Publications like SP 16, SP 34, Technical
Specification for Earthwork (Excavation & Backfill), Technical Specification of Plain
and Reinforced Concrete Work, Technical Specification of Structural Steel Work and
Technical Specification of Brickwork shall be used as design guidelines.

 Structure shall be designed as per Working Stress or Limit state method only.

3. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

Analysis and design of RCC & PEB Buildings shall be carried out in STAAD Pro. Using Support
reaction from STAAD model, foundation & pedestal design will be carried out in MS Excel
spreadsheet. RCC design as per IS 456:2000. Building shall be designed for most critical
combinations of Dead Loads, Super Imposed Loads, Equipment loads, Crane Loads, Wind
Loads, Seismic loads. PEB Building shall be of structural Steel with minimum yield strength of
350 MPa. Moment Resistant Portal Frames shall be considered along with horizontal & vertical
bracings for load transfer mechanism. Bracings shall be capable of resisting wind loads and
seismic as applied. Only X- Bracings shall be considered, V-bracings & K bracings shall
generally be avoided. Diaphragm action for RCC Deck Slab shall be considered for first floor
control Room. Base Plate & Bolt shall be considered as pinned connection. IS 800:2007shall be
used for design of Structural PEB Building. Slenderness ratio shall be as per Table 5 of IS 800.
Special clauses for earthquake resistant structures in Zone V shall be adhered to as per IS 800.

All design calculation will be submitted in their native format (eg. STAAD Pro., Excel Spread
sheets etc.) and all drawings in Auto Cad format.

4. METHOD OF ANALYSIS
Buildings are analyzed in STAAD Pro. All structural elements such as beam, columns,
bracings etc shall be modelled along with self-weight command assigned. All loads such as
super imposed loads, equipment loads etc. are calculated in excel file and applied in STAAD
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Pro. Seismic Parameters are assigned in Analysis model and Structure has been analyzed
using static method. For simulation of diaphragm action of RCC slab horizontal bracings have
been considered in the model. Structure is analyzed and designed for worst load
combinations. Beam column & bracings design have been carried out by providing design
parameters in STAAD Pro. Base Plate & Bolts shall be designed by extracting the reactions
from Staad model and checked in Standard Spreadsheets. Foundation design is carried out in
MS Excel spread sheets. Sample calculation shall be provided for the same.

5. MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

The materials used for construction and it shall be strictly as per relevant IS codes and relevant
technical specifications.

6. CONCRETE

Minimum Grade of structural concrete shall be M30 design mix. The concrete shall be
designated based on specified characteristic compressive strength of 150 mm cube at 28 days
in N/mm2. Minimum thickness of slab shall be 100 mm.

All the foundations shall rest upon the 75 mm THK PCC 1:4:8 mix using 1 (cement): 4 (fine
aggregates): 8 (coarse aggregates).

7. REINFORCEMENT

High strength deformed reinforcement shall be in accordance with IS: 1786 - 1985. The
characteristic strength for all reinforcement (deformed) shall be 500 N/mm2. All splices shall be
lap joints only.

8. SOIL DATA

Soil investigation report is under progress. This section will be updated after receipt of soil
investigation report.

9. LOADING

The loads used for the building design is considered as mentioned below:
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10. DEAD LOADS:

Dead loads shall include the weight of structures with Equipment loadings, finishes, fixtures and
partitions and shall be taken as per IS-875, PART -1 and IS 1991.

Density of materials used in construction are given below:

 Concrete – 25 kN/m3

 Steel – 78.56 kN/m3

 Water Proofing – 24 kN/m3

 Masonry Walls (Brick wall) & Plaster – 20 kN/m3

Dead Load for cladding shall be considered . External Cladding is of Puff Panel with & without
Rock wool.

11. SUPER-IMPOSED LOADS:

Super-imposed loads in different areas shall include live loads, minor equipment loads, cable
trays, small pipe racks/hangers and erection, operation & maintenance loads. Equipment loads
shall constitute, if applicable, all load of equipment to be supported on the building frame
including those expected during erection.

For consideration of loads on structures, the following minimum superimposed live loads shall,
however, be considered for the design:

a) Roof -1.5 kN/m2 for accessible roofs and 0.75 kN/m2 for non-accessible roofs

b) Roof area with HVAC equipment shall be designed for live load of 3.0 kN/m2

c) RCC Floors 5 kN/m2, based on equipment component weight and layout plans.

d) Stairs & balconies 5 kN/m2

e) Toilet Rooms 2 kN/m2

f) Chequered plate floor 4 kN/m2

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g) Walkways 3 kN/m2

12. EQUIPMENT LOADS:

Equipment load shall be applied in Analysis model as per equipment layout and Loading
provided from Vendor.

13. GANTRY/CRANE LOADS:

Each column on building will be designed for maximum possible vertical load due to crane. For
design of building column and foundation, both level crane will be considered as operating
simultaneously. Lateral crane surge load will be equally distributed on both sides. However,
entire longitudinal force will be applied on one side only

For crane loads an impact factor of 25% and lateral crane surge of 10% of (lifted weight + trolley
weight) shall be considered on frame according to provisions of IS-875. The horizontal surge
shall be 5% of the static wheel load. Crane capacity is considered as 5 MT.

For 220KV GIS Building, Crane shall be considered as per approved crane capacity at ground
floor as per building layout.

14. DESIGN CRITERIA

The objective of design is to achieve the structural strength that structures will perform
satisfactorily for the intended purpose during the design life. The codes listed in Clause 2 of this
DBR shall be adhered to for designing the structures. Structure shall satisfy both limit state of
collapse & Limit state of serviceability for structural safety.

 Limit State Design Method shall be used for conventional structural systems.

 PEB Building Design shall be as per working stress method, however it shall be in
strict compliance to section 11 of IS:800:2007.

 Wind and Seismic forces shall not be considered to act simultaneously.

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15. MINIMUM COVER

Minimum values of nominal cover (clear cover) of normal-weight aggregate concrete to be

provided to all reinforcement in accordance with IS 456: 2000.

 Columns – 50 mm

 Foundations – 50 mm

 Beams – 40 mm

 Slab – 20 mm

16. UNIT WEIGHT OF MATERIALS

Density of materials used in construction are given in Clause no 5.1:

17. SEISMIC PARAMETERS

Seismic loads shall be considered for design of structure as per IS:1893(Part 1)-2016. Ductile
detailing will be carried out as per special moment resisting frame.

 Location = KUTCH, India

 Zone factor (V) = 0.36

 Response Reduction factor for RCC =5

 Response Reduction factor for Steel Frames = 5

 Importance factor =1.5

 Damping Ratio (Concrete Structure) =5%

 Sa/g, when 0.10 < Ta < 0.40 =2.5

 Empirical Time period = [(0.09*H)/√D]

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18. WIND PARAMETER

Wind loads shall be considered for design of structure as per IS:875(Part 3)-2016

LOCATION = KUTCH, INDIA

BASIC WIND SPEED (VB) =50 M/S
RISK CO-EFFICIENT FACTOR K1 =1.07 (TABLE-1 IMPORTANT STRUCTURES)
TERRAIN HEIGHT & STRUCTURE SIZE FACTOR (K2) =AS PER BUILDING HEIGHT &
TERRAIN CATEGORY & BUILDING CLASS)
TERRAIN CATEGORY 1 & BUILDING CLASS C AS PER IS 875 : PART 3 2016.
TOPOGRAPHY FACTOR (K3) =1.0

 Importance factor (K4) =1.15 (Important struct. Post cyclone)

 Wind Directionally factor (Kd) =0.9 (Cl. 7.2.1)

 Area Averaging factor (Ka) =0.9 (Table-4)

 Combination factor (Kc) =0.9 (Cl. 7.3.3.13)

 Design Wind speed for 10m height. (Vz) = Vb K1 K2 K3 K4

 Wind Pressure (Pz) =0.6 x Vz2

 Design Wind Pressure (Pd) for 10m ht. =Kd Kc Ka Pz

(Pd shall not be less than 0.7 Pz (refer cl .7.2))

19. DEFLECTION LIMIT

Permissible deflection is as follow: -

Vertical Deflection: -

 Primary Members: span/300 (without crane)

 Secondary Members: span/240 (without crane)

 Primary Members: span/750 (with crane)

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Lateral Deflection: -

 Primary Members: span/300 (without crane)

 Primary Members: span/500 (with crane)

20. LOAD COMBINATIONS

The critical load combinations for design of RCC structures shall be computed or generated by
using IS: 875 Part-5 (2015), IS: 456-2000, IS: 1893- Part 1 (2016). Load combination are
generated considering with and without crane loads. Permissible stresses shall be increased by
33% in case of member design & 25% in case of base plate & bolt design for live loads in
combination with wind or seismic

21. FOUNDATIONS

Minimum foundation depth shall be as per soil report from Natural Ground level. Following are
the minimum Factor of safety that shall be applied in design of foundations. Allowance shall be
made for buoyancy where any foundations are submerged by groundwater. Ground water table
shall be considered as per soil investigation report.

22. OVERTURNING

The stability of a structure against overturning following factor of safety is considered. Restoring
moment due to imposed loads is ignored.

Mrestoring > 1.5 x Moverturning due to wind, seismic or other lateral loads
23. SLIDING

Frestoring > 1.5 x Fsliding

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PART B: -DESIGN FOR YARD AREA & EQUIPMENT

SUPPORT STRUCTURE
(GANTRY BEAM & TOWERS WITH STRUCTURES & FOUNDATIONS, TRANSFORMER,
REACTOR, FIRE WALL & BURNT OIL PIT, EQUIPMENT SUPPORT STRUCTURES WITH
FOUNDATIONS & SUB STATION UTILITIES, ROAD, DRAIN AND FENCING.)

1. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY:

Substation Gantries, Towers & Equipment’s will be designed as per IS-800:2007 Code of
Practice for Steel Structures. However, Wind Analysis will be done as per IS 875-(Part 3)2016.

All structures shall be designed as per substation layout, section & conductor forces as given /
approved by electrical.

Height & Type of Towers shall be established based on electrical requirements.

A provision of +30 degree angle of deviation of line in horizontal plane and +30 degree angle of
deviation in vertical plane is considered and the resulting worst combination of forces shall be
considered for design. The distance between terminal gantry and dead end tower shall be taken
as 200m for design purpose.

Type and weight of conductor and conductor spans shall be considered as per approved
electrical design input or technical specification. However, for incoming & outgoing lines
conductor span shall be 200 m as mentioned above.

Auxiliary items / accessories such as Tension Insulator, Suspension Insulator weight, length etc.
shall be taken as per standard dimensions of generally used standard types. However, to
account for variation, such weights shall be rounded off to nearest additional 10 % weight.

All foundations shall rest below virgin ground level and the minimum depth of foundation below
the virgin ground level shall be at least 1000 mm. For small equipment & minor foundations like
marshalling kiosks, pylon supports, cable trenches, drains, etc., this may be reduced to 500 mm
with specific approval of the Employer. For safe bearing capacity at various levels latest soil
report to be followed.
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2. LOADING:

2.1 Dead Loads:

Dead Loads shall include the Self weight of structure complete with Gusset plates, connection
bolts, washers etc. Dry weight shall be rounded off to additional 10 % to account for fasteners,
gussets and base plate weight.

Man with Tool – 1.5 KN

2.2 Wind Loads:

Wind load calculations shall be done as per IS: 875(Part 3) latest.

Basic Wind Speed (Vb) = 50 m/sec as per Location

Risk Co-efficient, K1 = 1.07, Based on Table-1 of IS 875-(Part 3) latest

Terrain Height & Structure size factor, K2 = Based on height &Terrain Category-1.

Topography Factor, K3 = 1.0

Importance Factor, K4 = 1.15

Design Wind Speed, Vz = Vb x K1 x K2 x K3 x K4

Wind directionally factor, Kd = 1.0 (Cl. 7.2.1 of IS 875 –Part 3 latest)

Area averaging factor, Ka = 1.0 (Table - 4 of IS 875 –Part 3 latest)

Combination factor, Kc = 1.0(Cl. 7.3.3.13 of IS 875 –Part 3 latest)

Wind Pressure, Pz = 0.6 x Vz2

Design Wind Pressure, Pd = Pz x Kd x Ka x Kc

(Pd Shall not be less than 0.7 x Pz)

3. LOAD COMBINATIONS:

As Beam, Tower as well as Equipment support structures are critical under wind condition
accompanied with electrical design load, analysis and design shall be done for Wind Load only
and Earthquake load case shall be disregarded because Earth quake force is function of mass
& mass of Beam & Tower is minor w.r.to Wind.
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Following load combinations are to be considered for beam & tower design….

3.1 Normal Condition:

Dead Load + Conductor Tension + Wind Perpendicular to Beam

Dead Load + Conductor Tension + Wind Parallel to Beam

3.2 Short Circuit Condition:

Dead Load + Conductor Tension + Wind Perpendicular to Beam

Dead Load + Conductor Tension + Wind Parallel to Beam

For each of the above load combinations, six deviation cases shall be considered as mentioned
below where applicable.

1. 0 deg. Horizontal, 0 deg. Vertical

2. 30 deg. Horizontal, 0 deg. Vertical

3. 30 deg. Horizontal, +30 deg. Vertical

4. 30 deg. Horizontal, -30 deg. Vertical

5. 0 deg. Horizontal, +30 deg. Vertical

6. 0 deg. Horizontal, -30 deg. Vertical

4. DESIGN PRICIPLE FOR TOWER & EQUIPMENT STRUCTURE

4.1 All towers & girder structures shall be Analysed for the combination of dead loads,
live loads, wind loads as per IS: 875 latest, loads due to deviation of conductor, loads
due to unbalanced vertical & horizontal forces, erection loads, short circuit forces,
etc. Switchyard structures shall be designed as per IS-800:2007 but for the condition
of all the three wires on one side being broken. The design of all structures shall be
based on the condition where stringing is done only on one side i.e. All the three
(phase) conductors broken on the other side.

4.2 The minimum thickness of members shall be as follows:

Main members 6 mm Other members 5 mm Redundant members 4 mm

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4.3 Vertical load of half the span of conductors / string and the earth wires on either side of
the beam shall be taken into account for the purpose of design. Weight of man with
tools shall be considered as 150 kgs for the design of structures.

4.4 The girders shall be connected with lattice columns by bolted joints. Section
considered are generally angle & channel . Members are designed as truss members
& supports are designed as pinned supports. Bracings shall be provided in each
orthogonal plane for developing axial stresses.

4.5 Structures shall be modelled in Staad . Modelling shall include column, beams &
bracings using selfweight. Loads shall be calculated in excel & applied in Staad along
with Load combinations. Design parameters shall be provided as per appropriate Code
and Design shall be done in Software. Base Plate & Bolts shall be designed in
standard spreadsheets by extracting reactions from Staad Analysis.

4.6 All equipment supports shall be designed for the worst combination of dead loads,
erection load, wind load/seismic forces, short circuit forces and operating forces
acting on the equipment and associated bus bars.

4.7 All foundation bolts shall conform to IS: 5624 but the steel material shall be MS
conforming to IS: 2062. The minimum bolt diameter shall be 16mm.

4.8 Each tower shall be provided with step bolts of 16mm diameter & 175mm long spaced
at 450mm apart, staggered on faces on one leg extending from about 0.5 metres above
ground level to the top of the tower. The step bolt shall conform to IS: 10238.

4.9 For member design use Ultimate allowable stress, slenderness ratio as per Latest IS
800 code.

5. MATERIAL FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS:

5.1 Gantry Structure shall be latticed structures - open web type. Structural steel conforming
to Grade IS: 2062.

5.2 Structural Steel shall be galvanized (thickness shall be 85micron) as per provisions given
in IS: 4759.
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5.3 All Bolts for connections shall be of 16 mm dia. conforming to IS: 1367 property class
5.6. Nuts shall conform to IS: 1367 of Property class 4.

5.4 All Switchyard structures shall be galvanized (thickness shall be 85micron) as per
IS:4759 & cl. 22.1 of Technical specification.

5.5 For detailing of reinforcement IS:2502/ IS:5525 and SP:34 shall be followed. Cold twisted
deformed bars (Fe=500 N/mm2) conforming to IS: 1786 or TMT bars as per CPWD
specifications shall be used as reinforcement. However, in specific areas, mild steel
(Grade I) conforming to IS: 432 can also be used. Two layers of reinforcement (on inner
and outer face) shall be provided for wall & slab sections having thickness of 150 mm
and above. Clear cover to reinforcement shall be as per IS: 456 (latest). The
reinforcement steel shall be stored in a elevated platform to prevent rusting and the
fabricated rods shall be properly stacked in a orderly manner.

5.6 RCC water retaining structures like storage tanks, etc. shall be designed as per limiting
cracked section as per latest version of IS: 3370 (Part I to IV) by working stress method.
However, water channels shall be designed as cracked section with limited steel
stresses as per IS: 3370 (Part I to IV) by working stress method.

6. MATERIAL FOR CIVIL FOUNDATIONS:

6.1 Reinforcement : HYSD Bars of Grade Fe415 / Fe500 confirming to IS 1786

and Technical Specifications

6.2 Minimum 75mm thick lean concrete (1:4:8) shall be provided below all underground
structures

6.3 Structural Concrete : fck = 30 N/mm2

6.4 The material required for site surfacing/stone filling shall be free from all types of organic
/ inorganic materials and shall be of standard quality as per coddle provisions.

7. UNIT WEIGHTS:

a. Concrete (PCC) : 2400 kg/m3

b. Concrete (RCC) : 2500kg/m3

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c. Structural Steel : 7850 kg/m3

d. Soil : 1800 kg/m3

8. MINIMUM CLEAR COVER TO MAIN REINFORCEMENT:

Minimum clear cover to main reinforcement shall be as stated below.

FOUNDATIONS
BOTTOM & TOP FACE 50+10 = 60 mm
COLUMN, 50+10 = 60 mm
PLINTH BEAM & RCC WALL FACE IN 40+10 = 50 mm
CONTACT WITH EARTH.
FOR TOP FACE OF PLINTH BEAM AND 20+10 = 30 mm
TOP FACE OF RCC WALL.
FACE OF RCC WALL NOT IN CONTACT 30mm or dia. of bar whichever is greater
WITH EARTH

9. FOUNDATIONS:

9.1 Foundation Type - RAFT FOUNDATION/ISOLATED for Towers and Lighting Mast.

9.2 Foundation shall be isolated type for equipment support structures in general.

9.3 All foundations shall be checked for one-way shear, two-way shear etc. as per IS456.

9.4 Columns for the towers shall be checked for biaxial bending for two cases i.e.
compression with bending and tension with bending.

9.5 Design of foundation shall be as per IS:456:2000. However, rectangular soil overburden
shall be considered for foundations for equipment support structures as well as tower
foundations.

9.6 For design of Foundation Safe Bearing capacity, Depth of foundation, density of soil,
water table etc. will be considered as per soil & foundation data enclosed along with
Technical Specifications.

9.7 All foundations (including Buildings) shall be checked for a factor of safety of 1.5 against
sliding, overturning and pull out or FOS shall be checked as specified by owner. The same
factors shall be used as partial safety factor over loads in limit state design also.
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9.8 The Safety Factor for Tower foundation design shall be 1.5 for all load cases.

9.9 The Safety Factor for Equipment support structure foundation design shall be 1.5 for all load
cases.

9.10 Minimum grade of structural concrete shall be M-30.

9.11 Minimum 75mm thick lean concrete (1:4:8) shall be provided below all underground
structures, foundations, trenches etc.as per clause 10.1(d).

9.12 Reinforcement shall be TMT conforming to grade Fe500 as per IS: 1786.

9.13 Clear cover to reinforcement has been increased by minimum 10mm over and above the
values specified for normal conditions in IS:456 -2000.

10.CABLE TRENCH

10.1 Limit State Method of design shall be followed in general as per provisions of I.S. 456.

10.1.1 Designed to withstand loads of 1000 kg/sq.m from maintenance trucks and a
concentrated load of 200 kg at mid span of cover as per T.S. clause 12.

10.2 Live load on pre-cast covers 200 Kg/m2.

10.3 Minimum 75mm thick lean concrete (1:4:8) shall be provided.

10.4 Grade of Concrete shall be M30.

10.5 Vertical wall of cable trench shall be designed as free cantilever subjected to active earth
pressure from earth having density equal to 18.0kN/m3 having an angle of internal friction
Mention as per as per Soil report.

10.6 Top of pre-cast cover slab shall be 300 mm above Formation Level.

10.7 Insert plate for cable tray supporting brackets shall be provided as per electrical requirement.

10.8 Road culverts including RCC pipes crossings & road crossing of trenches shall be suitable
for IRC Class A & AA loading.

11. SWITCHYARD ROAD

All road shall be Flexible pavement road. Road construction shall be in conformity with
CPWD/IRC/MOST.
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12. STORM WATER DRAIN

12.1 Network of drain shall be to suit surrounding equipment and cable trench network in outdoor
Switchyard.

12.2 All drains shall be sloped towards out fall point as per site condition. Switchyard drain shall
discharge towards main drain to the extent possible.

12.3 Open drain shall be trapezoidal in shape with brick/stone lining or rectangular masonry drain.

12.4 Rain water harvesting pit shall be provided before the out fall point.

12.5 Longitudinal and perpendicular to the run slope of the drain shall be as per the TS.

13. DESIGN PRINCIPLE FOR TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS, BURNT OIL PIT AND
FIRE WALL

13.1 The foundations of transformer/Reactor shall be of wall type foundation and minimum
reinforcement shall be governed by IS:456

13.2 The transformer/reactor foundations shall be checked for Seismic & Wind design criteria.

13.3 The Transformer/Reactor shall have proper soak pit all around for oil spilling with 33% capacity
all around.

13.4 The Burnt oil pit need to provide for as per codal requirement for oil capacity also burnt oil pit
will be design as per underground structure design.

13.5 The fire wall will be placed between Transformer/Reactor as per electrical requirement. Height
& length of fire wall will be provide with respect to transformer overall size + 500 mm on each
side.

13.6 Foundation design for transformer, reactors, burnt oil pit and fire wall will be design with
factors of safety as 1.5.