Answers

Answers
1  Integers (1) 1.6  Round to the nearest 10, 100 and 1000
1 2
1.1  Read, write, order and compare positive integers
Town Nearest Nearest Nearest Nearest
1 a four hundred and fifty-six b five hundred and nine
10 miles 100 miles 10 km 100 km
2 a two hundred and seventy-four b three hundred and fifty
c six hundred and five d four hundred and eighteen Bangor 270 300 430 400
e nine hundred and ninety-nine Birmingham 120 100 190 200
3 a 497 b 319 c 803 d 930
4 a 300 1 80 1 6 b 400 1 0 1 5 Bristol 120 100 190 200
c 700 1 10 1 0 d 900 1 40 1 2 Cardiff 150 200 230 200
5 a 800 1 20 1 9 b 400 1 70 1 1
c 600 1 20 1 0 d 700 1 0 1 6 Glasgow 410 400 650 600
6 a is less than b is more than c is less than Manchester 200 200 310 300
d is less than e is more than f is more than
7 a 285, 313, 465, 639 b 637, 673, 736, 763 3 Lakeside 3000; Fieldcourt 7000; Castle Hill 4000; Millbrook 5000;
c 415, 423, 432, 451 Meadow Bank 8000; Broadoak 1000
8 a 943 b 349 c 394
9 a 700 or seven hundred 1.7  Find multiples and factors and identify prime numbers
b four thousand, seven hundred and eight 1 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
c 9417
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1.2  Add and subtract positive integers
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
1 a 50 1 10 5 60
b 40 1 50 1 6 1 4 5 90 1 10 5 100 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
c 20 1 40 1 30 1 5 1 5 5 2 5 90 1 12 5 102 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
2 a 7 b 16 c 20 d 54 e 14 f 68
3 81 1 19   31 1 69   93 1 7   79 1 21   59 1 41   9 1 91 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
4 a 1112 b 716 c 542 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
5 a 847 b 966 c 1091 d 933 e 901 f 823
6 a 444 b 224 c 253 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
7 a 288 b 250 c 626 d 324 e 244 f 446 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
8 a 1056 b 56 c 871
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1.3  Multiply and divide by 10, 100 and 1000
2 a (5), 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50
1 a 340 b 1230 c 56 000 d 37 000 b (6), 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60
2 a 570 b 5830 c 1200 d 600 c (9), 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90
e 7200 f 37 600 g 60 000 h 752 000 3 a 1 3 12, 2 3 6, 3 3 4 b 1 3 30, 2 3 15, 3 3 10, 5 3 6
i 360 000 c 1 3 16, 2 3 8, 4 3 4
3 a 12 b 265 c 48 d 7 4 a 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 b 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 c 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
4 a 5 b 29 c 500 d 4 e 60 5 a 1, 2, 3, 6 b 1, 2 c 1, 2, 4
f 25 g 83 h 3 i 12 6 a 6 b 2 c 4
5 a 450 b 45 c 4500 d 450 e 45 7 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
f 45 000 g 45 h 450 8 a 18 b 4 c 11 d 10
6 a 720 5 72 3 10 5 7200 4 10 or 72 000 4 100 e 15 is a factor of 45 or 45 is a multiple of 15
b 100 c 32 000
1.8  Understand and use negative numbers
1.4  Multiplication and division facts up to 10 3 10
1 a 12, 24, 18, 30, 21, 45, 28, 25, 36, 36, 40, 81 1 A 10°C, B 2°C, C 24°C, D 213°C
b 3, 4, 9, 5, 7, 9, 7, 5, 36, 36, 40, 9 2 a 14°C, 6°C, 0°C, 29°C b 8°C, 0°C, 26°C, 215°C
2 a 5 3 4 5 20, 20 4 4 5 5, 20 4 5 5 4 3 a 24, 22, 0, 6, 9 b 7, 3, 0, 28, 211
b 4 3 7 5 28, 28 4 7 5 4, 28 4 4 5 7 4 a 21 b 25 c 0 d 24 e 3 f 24
c 15 4 5 5 3, 3 3 5 5 15, 5 3 3 5 15 5 a 22 b 23 c 26 d 0 e 210 f 211
3 a 3, 24 4 3 5 8, 3 3 8 5 24, 8 3 3 5 24 Don’t forget!
b 54, 9 3 6 5 54, 54 4 9 5 6, 54 4 6 5 9
c 9, 63 4 9 5 7, 7 3 9 5 63, 9 3 7 5 63 * integer → whole number; negative number → number less than zero;
4 a 6 3 10 5 60 b 4 3 3 3 10 5 12 3 10 5 120 multiple of 10 → number in the 10 times table; factor → number
5 a 240 b 210 c 450 d 720 that divides exactly into another number; prime number → number
6 a 620 b 5 c 6200 divisible only by itself and 1
* 23 1 5 5 2; 2 2 5 5 23, 25 1 3 5 22; 21 2 4 5 25
1.5  Multiply and divide by a single digit * 54 4 6 5 9; 62 3 10 5 620; 8 3 9 5 72; 6200 4 100 5 62
1 a 1205 b 1518 c 1516 * up; down
2 a 104 b 144 c 595
d 1090 e 3138 f 3627 Unit test
3 a 181 b 135 c 170 1 a 240 b 64 c 360
4 a 158 b 147 c 134 2 a 951 b 344
d 162 e 68 f 59 3 a 1024 b 57
5 30 4 a three hundred and sixty-seven b 370 c 400
6 a 683 b 374 5 a 258, 285, 399, 528 b 211, 23, 0, 6, 8
1
 Answers

6 a 10, 15 b 7, 19 c 6, 12 d 14, 16 e 9 4 a 76 b 83 c 456 d 367 e 350

7 a 12°C,28°C f 680 g 3740 h 7460 i 259
b, c  5 a 32 b 69 c 575 d 570 e 820
f 5280 g 3480 h 348 i 789
°C 6 a 3.6 b 7.2 c 1.54 d 2.83 e 0.56
20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 f 0.48 g 0.27 h 0.93 i 1.23 4.56
k 67.89 l 54.32
2°C 5°C
7 a 4.9 b 8.4 c 1.76 d 3.74 e 0.48
f 0.89 g 0.36 h 0.72 i 4.68 7.52
2  Order of operations k 37.64 l 48.21
8 17.08 3 6 5 102.48; 567.25 4 5 5 113.45; 443.1 4 4.2 5 105.5;
2.1  Order of operations 9.23 3 12.06 5 111.3138
1 a 24 b 18 9 a 19.2 b 2.4 c 1.2, 1234, 19.2
2 a 10 b 60
3 a 15 b 24 c 20 d 40 3.4  Rounding decimals
e 5 f 45 g 5 h 20 1 a 5 b 6 c 3 d 3 e 1 f 5
4 a 2 b 22 c 21 d 14 2 a 5.43 → 5.4 5.17 → 5.2  5.73 → 5.7  5.24 → 5.2
e 30 f 48 g 24 h 36 5.06 → 5.1  5.55 → 5.6  5.92 → 5.9  5.64 → 5.6
5 a 10 b 19 c 20 d 2 b 46, 45, 45 c 45.6, 45.3, 45.3
e 24 f 12 g 10 h 32 3 a any two of: 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9
Bristol c
6 a London b Oxford (or these with any 2nd decimal place, e.g. 7.58, 7.91)
b any two of: 8.4, 8.3, 8.2, 8.1
(and with 2nd decimal place, e.g. 8.47, 8.06)
3  Decimals (1) c any two of: 3.35, 3.36, 3.37, 3.38, 3.39
d any two of: 3.41, 3.42, 3.43, 3.44
3.1  Read, write and order decimals e 2.9, 3.7, 4.8
5  ​ 5 0.5 6 8
1 ​ __ b ___
​ 100   ​ 5 0.06 c ​ __
10
​  3   ​ 5 0.83
  ​ 1 ___ f 5.51, 5.52, 5.53, 5.54
10 100
2 a 7 columns (or rows) Don’t forget!
b 4 squares
c 5 columns (or rows) 1 5 squares * left
d 6 columns (or rows) 1 2 squares * two places; right
e 1 column (or row) 1 9 squares * The digits and decimal points are not lined up correctly
f 9 columns (or rows) 1 1 square Unit test
3 0.04, 0.19, 0.55, 0.62, 0.7, 0.91 6
4 a 0.5, 0.56, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.76 1 a __
​ 10  ​ or six tenths b 6 or six
b 2.19, 2.35, 2.4, 2.5, 2.53
5 a 0.7, 3.5, 3.9, 4.8 ​  6   ​  or six hundredths
c ___
100
b 3.67, 3.76, 4.28, 4.82 2 34.67, 34.7, 34.76, 36.04, 36.47
c 4.89, 4.98, 6.2, 6.7 3 a 25 b 16 c 30
d 18.58, 18.6, 18.7, 18.75 4 a 15.3 b 36.5 c 41.1
e 24.57, 24.7, 24.75, 24.9 5 a 88.18 b 33.62
6 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.3 7.5 7.9 6 a 3.5 b 3.5 c 0.5 d 4.8 e 0.6 f 18.4
7 a 71.778 b 5.6
8 a 240.5; 246; 239; 245 b 239, 240.5, 245, 246
5 6 7 8
7 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 4  Approximations (1)
4.1  Check solutions
5 6
5.15 5.25 5.33 5.45 5.55 5.68 5.75 5.85 5.99 1 a 4 b 36 4 9 5 4 or 36 4 4 5 9
c 3 3 8 5 24 or 8 3 3 5 24 d 9 3 6 5 54 or 6 3 9 5 54
8 a W White 15.09, R Red 15.56, B Blue 15.65, G Green 15.7 e 90 2 34 5 56 or 90 2 56 5 34 f 44, 56 1 44 5 100
b  L Legge 16.5, B Speede 16.49, T Highe 16.07, M Springer 2 a 100; 100 b 120 2 60 5 60, 62
15.99 c 600 2 500 5 100; 120 d 40 3 60 5 2400; 2537
e 5 3 4 5 20; 18.72 f 30 4 3 5 10; 8
3.2  Add and subtract decimals g 3 1 6 1 7 5 16; 15.7
3 a 216 b £51 c £494 d 270 e 82
1 a 9.2 b 9.30 c 36.06
4 a 7 3 3 5 21  45 4 9 5 5 b 4 3 60 5 £240
2 a 8.4 b 7.05 c 58.35 d 6.4 e 10.33
c 80 4 8 5 £10
f 95.93 g 10.52 h 73.17 i 55.34
3 a 77.33 b 79.63 c 21.24 5 38.26 2 23.7
4 90.4
Don’t forget!
5 a 3.3 b 22.16 c 2.12
6 a 6.2 b 21.38 c 14.8 d 31.43 e 46.15 * use rounding
f 24.44 g 52.31 h 6.28 i 52.03 * rounding; an inverse calculation
7 a 48.89 b 27.42 c 12 * subtraction
8 2.75 1 7.25; 0.75 1 9.25; 3.2 1 6.8; 6.85 1 3.15; 6.5 1 3.5; * any two of: 6 3 5 5 30, 30 4 6 5 5, 30 4 5 5 6
3.65 1 6.35; 2.7 1 7.3; 5.5 1 4.5
Unit test
1 20 3 4 5 80 (or 21 3 4 5 84)
3.3  Multiply and divide decimal numbers
2 3.7 3 4.3 → 16; 32.786 2 22.098 → 10; 61.095 3 9.99 → 600;
1 a 4.5 b 2.4 3 2 5 4.8 359 4 10.28 → 36
c 55, 1.1 3 5 5 5.5 d 72, 1.8 3 4 5 7.2 3 a 20 4 5 5 £4 b 8 3 10 5 £80
e 264, 26.4 f 486, 24.3 3 2 5 48.6 4 a one of: 68.45 2 23.37; 68.45 2 45.08; 45.08 1 23.27
2 a 1.3 b 8, 2.4 4 3 5 0.8 b one of: 21.5 3 34.4; 739.6 4 21.5 ; 739.6 4 34.4
c 7, 3.5 4 5 5 0.7 d 7, 2.8 4 4 5 0.7 c one of: 5.6 3 2.3; 12.88 4 5.6; 12.88 4 2.3
3 a 0.4 b 0.5 c 0.9 d 1.5 e 2.4
f 2.0 g 3.6 h 7.5 i 0.4
2
 Answers

5  Fractions (1) ​ 67 ​

g __ ​ 15
h __20
​ 3 ​
 ​ 5 __ ​ 69 ​ 5 __
i __ ​ 2 ​
4 3

5.1  Read, write and order fractions 3 a 8 b 12 4 3 5 4 c 20 4 5 5 4

d 20 4 4 5 5 e 20 4 10 5 2 f 18 4 3 5 6
1 a ​ __1 ​, __
​ 1 ​ ​ 3 ​, __
b __
4 4
​ 1 ​ ​ 2 ​, __
c __
5 5
​ 3 ​ 4 b 5 c 5 d 3 e 4 f 4
2 2 4 a
5 a 6 apples in each crate
​  7  ​, ​ __
d __ 3  ​   ​ 3 ​
e 1 ​ __1 ​, __ f 2 ​ __1 ​, __
​ 1 ​
10 10 4 4 2 2 b 30 4 5 5 6, 6 3 2 5 12, 6 3 3 5 18, 6 3 4 5 24
6 a 15 b 28 c 40 d 9 e 18 f 20
2 a–e  one part shaded in each
7 a 45 b 90 c 100 d 405 e 24 f 32
1  ​,  __
3 ​ __ ​ 1 ​, __
​ 1 ​, __
​ 1 ​, __
​ 1 ​
10 5 4 3 2 Don’t forget!
4 a 4 parts shaded b 2 parts c 1 part * a 6 parts shaded b
10 parts shaded c
6 parts shaded
d 3 parts e 9 parts 3
__ 15 __
__ 2 20 __
__ 1 15 __
__ 1 5
__
* ​  4 ​ 5 ​ 20 ​, ​  3 ​ 5 ​ 30 ​, ​  2 ​ 5 ​ 30 ​, ​ 4 ​ 5 ​ 20  ​ 
​  9  ​ 
​  3 ​, ​ __4 ​, __
​ __1 ​, ​ __2 ​, __
2 3 4 5 10
​ 17 ​, __
5 a __ ​ 1 ​, __
​  1 ​, ​ __1 ​, __
​  1 ​, ​ __1 ​ ​ 23 ​, __
b __ ​ 4 ​, __ 9  ​, __
​ 5 ​, ​ __7 ​, ​ __ ​  11 ​ * Decimal 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.01 0.04 0.17
6 5 4 3 2 5 6 8 10 12
1  ​ 
​ __ ​  1 ​
__ 9  ​ 
​ __ ​  1   ​ 
___ ​  4   ​ 
___ ​  17  ​ 
___
6 a 3 ​ __1 ​, 4, 4 ​ __1 ​ b 1 ​ __3 ​, 2, 2 ​ __1 ​ ​ 16 ​, __
c __ ​ 17 ​, ​ __1 ​ ​ 56 ​, ​ __67 ​, ​ __7 ​
d __ Fraction
10 2 10 100 100 100
2 2 4 4 8 8

5.2  Use equivalent fractions * make a fraction out of 10 or 100; simplify

​ 12 ​ 5 __
1 a __ ​  2 ​ ​ 34 ​ 5 __
b __ ​ 6 ​ ​ 23 ​ 5 __
c __ ​ 4 ​ d ​ __25 ​ 5 __
​  4   ​ * divide by 5
4 8 6 10 * divide by 4; multiply by 3
​ 2 ​ 5 ​ __3 ​ 5 __
2 a __ 4
​  5  ​   ​ 2 ​
b __ 6
​  4  ​
c __ 10
​ 6 ​
d __ 8 Unit test
6 10
6
​ 4 ​
e __ 5
​ 4 ​
f __
3
​ 1 ​
g __ ​ 3 ​
h __ 5 ​ 57 ​
1 a __ ​ 28 ​ 5 __
b __ ​ 1 ​
4
__
i ​ 8 ​ 4 2 a 7 b 6
3 a 24 b 12
9
3 a ​ __48 ​ 5 __ ​  8  ​   ​ 20
b __ 30
 ​ c __
​ 30   ​ ​ 12 ​ or __
4 a __ ​ 2 ​ etc. ​ 45 ​
b __
16 4
4 a __​ 68 ​, __
​ 30 ​  etc. b ​ 10
__ 50 ​ etc. c
 ​, ​ __
16 80
__ 8 __
​ 10   ​, ​  40 ​ etc. 5 a __ 7
​ 10  ​ b 0.25
40 50

5.3  Write fractions in their simplest form 6 a £10

​ 14 ​
1 a __ ​ 35 ​
b __ ​ 46 ​ 5 __
c __ ​ 2 ​ ​ 39 ​ 5 ​ __1 ​
d __ 7 ​ __1 ​, ​ __1 ​, ​ __1 ​, ​ __3 ​
3 3 5 4 2 4
​ 6 ​ 5 __
e __ 8
​  3 ​ 10
​  8  ​ 5 __
f __ ​ 4 ​
4 5
​ 1 ​
2 a __ ​  7  ​
b __ 4
__
c ​ 5 ​ d __ ​ 12 ​ ​ 34 ​
e __ ​ 34 ​
f __
6  Percentages (1)
2 10
6.1  Decimals, fractions and percentages
​  6 ​; ​ __
3 ​ __2 ​ 5 __ 10 ​ 5 ​ __
1 ​; ​ __ 8  ​; ​ __
4 ​ 5 ​ __ 3 ​ 5 __​  6 ​; ​ __1 ​ 5 ​ __
4  ​
3 9 20 2 5 10 4 8 4 16 1 a 5 columns (or rows) b 8​ __1 ​ columns (or rows)
2
5.4  Convert between fractions and decimals c 2 columns (or rows) and 3 squares
​ 3 ​, 1
1 a decimal: 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0; fraction: 0, ​ __1 ​, ​ __1 ​, __ 2 a decimal: 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1; fraction: 0, ​ __1 ​, __ ​ 3 ​, 1;
​ 1 ​, __
4 2 4 4 2 4
​ 14 ​ 5 0.25; ​ __1 ​ 5 0.5; ​ __3 ​ 5 0.75
b __ percentage: 0, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%
2 4
1  ​, __
b decimal: 0, 0.1, 0.2, … 0.9, 1; fraction: 0, ​ __ 9  ​,  1;
​  2  ​, … ​ __
1  ​, ​ __
2 a decimal: 0.1, 0.2, … 0.9, 1; fraction: ​ __ ​  9  ​, 1
2  ​, … __ 10 10 10
10 10 10 percentage: 10%, 20%, … 90%, 100%
__ 1 4  ​;  0.9
b ​ 10   ​;  0.2; ​ __
10
3 a 50% 5 ​ __1 ​ ​ 14 ​ 5 0.25
b __ c 75% 5 0.75
3 a 0.2 b 0.6 c 4 4 5 5 0.8 2
d 1 4 20 5 0.05 e 3 4 20 5 0.15 f 21 4 25 5 0.84 2 __
d 10% 5 ​  1  ​
__ e __   ​ ​ ​  1 ​  ​ 5 0.2
​ 10 (5  ) f 70% 5 0.7
10
​  9  ​, __
4 0.75, 0.4, 0.625, 0.8, 0.45; ​ __2 ​, __ ​  5 ​, __
​ 3 ​, __
​  12 ​ 
5 20 8 4 15
4 Fraction Decimal Percentage
​ 4 ​
5 a __ 5
​  7  ​
b __ 10
c __ 4
​ 10 ​ 2 ​
  ​ 5 __ 3  ​ 
5 ​ __ 0.3 30%
10
​  3  ​
d __ 20
​  19  ​  
e ___ 100
​  28  ​ 5 ​ __
f ___ 100
7  ​
25 ​  1 ​
__ 0.25 25%
4
6 Decimal 0.5 0.75 0.9 0.11 0.2 0.3 9  ​ 
​ __ 0.9 90%
10
Fraction ​  1 ​
__ ​ 3 ​
__ ​  9  ​
__ ​  11  ​ 
___ ​ 1 ​
__ ​  3  ​
__
2 4 10 100 5 10 4  ​ 
​ __ 0.4 40%
10
5.5  Add and subtract fractions 8  ​ 
3 ​ __ 0.8 80%
​ 46 ​
1 a __ b __
​ 10   ​ 1 ​ __ ​  7  ​
4  ​ 5 __ ​ 25 ​ 1 __
c __ ​ 2 ​ 5 ​ __4 ​ 10
10 10 5 5
8 ​  3 ​
__ 0.75 75%
​ 45 ​
2 a __ b __
​ 10 4 ​
  ​ 5 ​ __ ​ 68 ​ 5 ​ __3 ​
c __ 4
5 4
​ 35 ​
3 a __ __5 1
__
b ​ 10  ​ 5 ​   ​ __3 1
__
c ​ 6 ​ 5 ​   ​ ​ 49 ​
d __ 5 a 0.2, 20% b 0.6, 0.6 3 100 5 60%
2 2 c 1 4 20 5 0.05, 0.05 3 100 5 5%
​ 10
4 a __12
5 ​
 ​ 5 ​ __ __4 __1
b ​ 12  ​ 5 ​   ​ __8
c ​ 9 ​ d __ 1
​ 11   ​ 6 a 0.45 b 0.4 c 0.04
6 3
9
​ 15 ​
7 a __ b ___11
​ 100   ​   c ___
​ 100   ​ 
5.6  Find fractions of quantities
8 a 55%, 75%, 12.5%, 37.5% b 0.35, 0.8, 0.08, 0.15, 0.3, 0.09
​ 23 ​
1 a __ b 3 3 __ ​  6  ​ 5 __
​  2  ​ 5 __ ​ 3 ​ c 2 3 ​ __2 ​ 5 __
​ 4 ​
10 10 5 5 5
6 ​  3  ​, ​ ___
c __ 29  ​,  ___ ​  35  ​ 5 __
​  3   ​,  ___ 80  ​ 5 ​ __
​  7  ​, ​ ___ 8  ​ 5 ​ __
4 ​, ___
​  22  ​ 5 __
​  11 ​
​ 38 ​
2 a __ ​ 47 ​
b __ c __
​ 10 ​ 3 ​
  ​ 5 __ 10 100 100 100 20 100 10 5 100 50
5
8
​ 12
d __20
3 ​
 ​ 5 ​ __ e __
​ 15   ​ ​ 10
f __11
 ​ 
5
3
 Answers
Fraction Decimal Percentage 3 0.7  75% ​ __4 ​
9 5
7  ​ 
4 a £9 b £7.50
​ __ 0.7 70% 5 a £5 b £80
10
6 £36
15 ​
​ __ 0.75 75%
20 7 £9
8 £21
​ __2 ​ 0.4 40% 9 £3.60; £39.60
5

​ 20 ​ 
__ 0.5 50%
40
7 Money
17  ​ 
​ ___ 0.17 17%
100 7.1  Read and order amounts of money
1 a £3.85
6.2  Order and compare percentages b £1 1 £1 1 50p 1 50p 1 50p 1 20p 1 20p 1 5p 5 £3.95
3  ​,  0.35 9  ​ c  £1 1
 50p 1 50p 1 50p 1 50p 1 20p 1 20p 1 20p 1 10p
1 a 25%, ​ __ b 87%, 0.89, ​ __ c 0.59, ​ __3 ​, 63%
10 10 5 1 10p 1 5p 1 5p 5 £3.90
7  ​, 0.72 d £2 1 £1 1 50p 1 20p 1 10p 1 5p 1 2p 1 1p 5 £3.88
2 a 0.7, 74%, ​ __3 ​ ​  1 ​, 21%
b 0.19, __ c 65%, ​ __
4 5 10 2 cream 83p, lettuce 90p, apples £1.30, cheese £1.75, eggs £2.08
d 78%, ​ __4 ​, 0.81 1  ​, 0.12
e 9%, ​ __ ​  3  ​, 17%, 0.2
f __ 3 a £22.50 b £18 c £60
5 10 20 d £2.50 e £4.05 f £50.04 g £78.50
11 ​
g 0.5, 53%, ​ __ h 49%, 0.6, ​ __5 ​ 21 ​, 0.85
i 83%, ​ __ h £329.51 i £3.80 £2.02 k £570.92
20 8 25
3 a 77%, 72%, 84%, 70%, 80% 7.2  Calculating with money
b science, RE, maths, English, art 1 3.45 1 6.55   3.35 1 6.65   2.35 1 7.65   4.50 1 5.50  
1.25 1 8.75   4.35 1 5.65   5.15 1 4.85   9.05 1 0.95
6.3  Find percentages of quantities 2 a £40
1 a £30 b 65 4 10 5 6.5 b £2.50 1 £0.85 5 £3.35
c 124 4 10 5 12.4 5 £12.40 d £38.80 c £12.50 3 2 5 £25
2 a £6 b £5.60 c £28.60 d 62 g e 340 ml d 3 3 £10 1 £12.50 1 £2.50 5 £45
f 45 cm g 70 km h 350 g i £400 3 a £3.95
3 a £6 b £20 c £15 d £3 e £28 f £6 b e.g. £2, £1, 50p, 2 3 20p, 5p or similar
4 a 25p
4 Amount 10% 5% 15% of amount b £1, 2 3 20p, 5p; 2 3 50p, 4 3 10p, 5p etc
 £60  £6  £3  £9 c Total 5 £5.20, so he is 20p short
5 a £27.50
£100 £10  £5 £15
b 2745 3 £0.15 5 £411.75
£120 £12  £6 £18 c 22 3 £8 5 £176
£360 £36 £18 £54 d £9 4 5, £1.80
6 a £9000 b £780 c £10.40 d £1.25 e £2.50
£240 £24 £12 £36 7 £560
£500 £50 £25 £75 8 a £20
b 450 3 4 4 100 5 £18
5 a £4.50 b £10 c £8 d £12 c 360 3 7 4 100 5 £25.20
e £1.50 f £14 g £22 h £48 d 320 3 8 4 100 5 £25.60
i £30 £64.80 k £84 l £150 9 a £960 b £49.50 c £10 800 d £210
6 50% of 50 5 10% of £250 5 £25; 10 a £60
25% of £120 5 10% of 300 5 £30; b £300; £1500 2 £300 5 £1200; £1200 4 12 5 £100 per month
20% of 100 5 5% of 400 5 £20 c £2500 2 £500 5 £2000; £2000 4 8 5 £250 per month
7 a £3.50 b £10.50 c £12 d 46% e 80 11 a £70 b £285
8 a 50% ​ 14 ​
b __ 12 £375
13 a £34.29 b £61.11 c £9.62 d £73.33
9 a £60 b £30 c 80 4 4 5 £20 e £1.71 f £5.88
d 80 4 2 5 £40 14 a £35 b £54 c £77 d £83
e 50% of 120 1 25% of 120 5 60 1 30 5 £90 e £185 f £366
f 50% of 80 1 25% of 80 5 40 1 20 5 £60 15 a £27.30 b £12.80 c £72.50 d £835.50
10 clockwise from top: £90, £45, £135, £18, £36, £9, £27, £180 e £354.10 f £66.00
11 a £91 b 440 3 75 4 100 5 £330 16 a £132
c 360 3 85 4 100 5 £306 d 450 3 42 4 100 5 £189 b 33 3 £12.75 5 £420.75
12 a £32 c £720 4 80 5 £9
​ 25 ​ gives a price of £24; 25% reduction gives a price of £30;
b __ d £320 4 14 5 22.857 142 86, £22.86
17 a £448 b £525 c £1855 d £1078
so ​ __2 ​ off is better value e £22.40 f £11.36
5
13 2 segments, 5 squares, 6 squares 18 a £600 b £12.25
14 a £10 b £90 4 10 3 2 5 £18 c any appropriate amounts totalling £80
c £45 4 10 3 2 5 £9 d £75 4 10 3 2 5 £15 19 a 3129 2 2572 5 557; 18 3 557p 5 10 026p 5 £100.26
15 a £7.50 b £15 c £7.50 d £7 b £0.11 3 180 5 £19.80; £0.08 3 250 5 £20; £39.80
e £25 f £22.50 20 £24.75; £9.50; £4.99; £39.24
16 a £8 b £4 c £2 d £14 21 £52.65
17 £22; £132
Don’t forget!
Don’t forget!
1
__ 1
__
* £3.04, £0.99
* 100% 5 the whole amount; ​ 2 ​ price 5 50% off; save 25% 5 ​ 4 ​ off * wrapping paper → 5 3 2.50; Sally’s hourly rate → 32.50 4 5;
* 10%, double 250 min on the phone → 250 3 0.15;
20% VAT on TV → 250 4 10 3 2
Unit test
1 a 90% b 0.68 ​ 34 ​
c __
2 a 72% b 0.06
4
 Answers

Unit test * 4 h 5 240 min; 36 months 5 3 years; 7 weeks 5 49 days;

1 £2 5 min 5 300 s; 48 h 5 2 days; 3 h 5 10 800 s
2 £5.50 * Friday; Monday
3 £5.85
4 £7.05 Unit test
5 a £7.20 b £10.80 1 a 2 h 45 min b 45 min c 3 h 30 min
6 £800 2    19:35
7 £9.30 12
11 1
8 £56.75
10 2
9 £10.20
9 3
8 Time 8 4
7 5
8.1  Read, record and measure time 6
1 a half past seven; 7.30 am, 07:30
b quarter past six; 6.15 pm, 18:15 3 a quarter past eleven b ten to five c twenty past six
c quarter to four, 3.45 am, 03:45 4 a 09:55 b 46 min
d ten to nine, 8.50 pm, 20:50 c 27 min/19 min; Cheltenham to Bishop’s Cleeve is quicker
5 a Wednesday b Sunday c 29 October
2 a b
12 12 d 25 September e 17 November
11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2
9  Integers (2)
9 3 9 3
9.1  Read, write, order and compare integers
8 4 8 4
1 a 3412
7 5 7 5
6 6 b fifteen thousand, seven hundred and six
c 20 000 or twenty thousand
08:20 20:45 2 a 26, 23, 3, 4, 7 b 28, 25, 0, 9, 11
c d c 210, 28, 26, 2, 5
12 12
11 1 11 1 3 a 220, 217, 29, 17, 20 b 12, 8, 0 210, 216
10 2 10 2 c 222, 215, 211, 9, 10

9 3 9 3 9.2  Add and subtract integers

8 4 8 4 1 a 28 b 25 c 29 d 2
7 5 7 5 2 a 25 b 10 c 211 d –4
6 6 e 23 f 27
3 211oC
02:55 21:40 4 a 943 b 1821 c 27 545
3 a 16:30, 05:20, 23:35, 09:50 5 a 264 b 1779 c 4689
b 9.30 am, 10.25 pm, 3.05 am, 4.44 pm 6 a 27 329 b 43 217 c
3449
c 11.25 am, 11:25; 5.55 pm, 17:55 d 2675 e 45 892 f
15 986
8.2  Use units of time 9.3  Multiply and divide integers
1 a 2 h 20 min b 30 min c 1 h 30 min d 3 h 55 min
1 a 1512 b 16 262 c
9135
2 a 2 h 5 min b 1 h 35 min c 1 h 45 min d 2 h 50 min
2 a 32 b 643 c 575
e 5 h 50 min f 2 h 45 min
3 a 32 616 b 31 473 c
26 945 d
453
3 a 09:25 b 57 min c 07:05 d 28 min
e 386 f 872
e 58 min; 59 min; 06:11 f 38 min
4 a Step: 1 h 10 min; Circuits: 45 min; Zumba: 1 h 15 min;
9.4  Multiply and divide using negative integers
Kettle Bells: 40 min
b 2 h 25 min c 11:45 d 25 min 28 c
1 a 239 b different; 255
5 Ben 2 a 28 b 3 c different; 24
3 a 18 b 23 c
256 d 7
8.3  Convert between units of time e 236 f
29
1 a 12 b 1 hour 5 60 minutes c 240
d 30 e 52 f 366 9.5 Read, write and use squares, cubes and
2 a 300 b 3 square roots
c 60 3 60 5 3600 d 416 4 52 5 8 1 a 9 b 21 3 21 5 441 c 95 3 95 5 9025
e 315 4 7 5 45 f 72 4 24 5 3 2 a 125 b 8 3 8 3 8 5 512
g 24 3 60 3 60 5 86 400 c 11 3 11 3 11 5 1331
3 a 96 b 8 c 600 3 a 4 b 5; 5 3 5 5 25 c 6; 6 3 6 5 36
d 72 e 7 f 4 4 a 4, 49, 64, 81, 100, 36 b 27, 64
4 a 160 b 135 c 36 d 50 5 a 11 b 13 c 15

8.4  Use calendars 9.6  Use index notation

1 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 1 a 81 b 5 3 5 3 5 5 125
2 a consecutive numbers starting on Saturday, finishing at 30 c 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 5 32
b Thursday c 18 June d 14 June 2 a 256 b 576 c 13 824
e 1st; 25 May f 25 2 2 5 23; 23 July g Monday 3 250

Don’t forget! Don’t forget!

* 3.15 pm → 15:15; 7.30 am → 07:30; ten past ten in evening → 22:10; * integer → whole number; prime number → number divisible only
ten to nine in morning → 08:50 by itself and 1; multiple → result of multiplying by an integer;
factor → integer that divides exactly into a number
* bigger 5
 Answers
* 17 325 2 11 245 5 6080; 12 145; 1216 Unit test
* LCM
___ of 12 and 8 5 24; HCF of 12 and 8 5 4; 2 5 8;
3
1 a 7.89 b 205.66
​ 36 ​ 5 6
√
12.3
2 a 34.02 b
____
* 16 5 2 ; 28 5 4 3 22; 211 5 27 1 24; 4 5 ​  23  
​ 1.2
4 212
3 a 27.04 b
4 a 15.48 b
23.8
Unit test 5 a 2.69 b 2.7
1 a 13 614
b twenty thousand, three hundred and eleven
c 6000 or six thousand 12  Approximations (2)
2 25, 23, 0, 1, 2
3 a 235 b 22 c 16 12.1  Round to one significant figure
d 29 e 27 f 25 1 a 300 b 50 c 6
4 a 17 028 b 33 696 c 452 d 367 2 a 0.4 b 0.04 c
0.002
5 a 23 973 b 1136 30 c
3 a 5000 b 3 d 0.5
6 a 2187 b 10 e 0.08 f
0.006

12.2  Estimate answers

10  Function machines 1 a 30 3 300 5 9000 b 600 3 9 5 5400
50 3 10
10.1  Function machines c ​ _______
    ​ 5 100 d
50 3 0.2 5 10
5
1 a 9 b 24
2 13 2 a 40 3 1000 5 40 000 b
60 3 5000 5 300 000
4 c 7 9 3 10
3 a 9 b c 400 3 20 5 8000 d ​ ______
   ​ 5 9
d 44 e
230 f
214 10
20 3 0.5
4 a 40 b 19 c 6 d 14 e ​ _______
    ​ 5 1
10
5 a 17 b 24 c 6 d 17
400 1 200
6 a 18 b 28 f ​ ________    ​ 600  ​ 5 20
5 ___
​ 
10 1 20 30
7 a 12 b 66
8 a 6 b 29 3 (0.5 3 0.6)2 5 0.32 5 0.09
9 a 60 b 27 c 48 d
95 200 3 2
4 ​ _______​ 5 40; Lily is correct
   
10 a 17 b
40 10
11 a 8 b 8
12 a 19 b
60 Don’t forget!
13 a 25 b
25 * 40, 400, 5000, 0.3, 0.03
60 3 10
_______
Don’t forget! * 40 3 700, 400 3 8, ​     
7
​, 0.2 3 0.09
To work out an output you work from left to right.
* 
To work out an input you work from right to left and use inverse
*  Unit test
operations. 300 3 40
1 ​ ________
    ​ 5 2000
6
Unit test 40 3 9
______
2 ​     ​ 5 60
6
1 a 7 42 d
b 23 c 4
300 1 500
2 a 42 b 14 c
5 d 43 3 ​ ________    ​  ​ 800  ​ 5 80
5 ___
317 10
3 a 10 b 0
0.3 3 600
________
4 ​      ​ 5 18
10
11  Decimals (2)
13  Fractions (2)
11.1  Multiply and divide decimals
1 a 198.8 b 93.15 c
71.28 13.1  Use fractions to compare quantities
2 a 366.1 b 537.6 c
100.98 1 a 60 4 4 5 15; 15 3 3 5 45 b
72 4 8 5 9; 9 3 5 5 45
d 241.4 e
21.16 f
11.3184
3 a 7.5 b 0.65 c 10.3 2 45 4 3 5 15; 15 3 2 5 30; 42 4 6 5 7; 7 3 5 5 35;
4 a 6.3 b 7.2 c 1.61 so ​ __5 ​ of 42 is larger than ​ __2 ​of 45
6 3
d 0.49 e 7.52 f 1.4
3 £24
5 £9.40
6 £6.20 4 £68
11.2  Round decimals 5 £84
1 a 4.57 b 21.19 c
5.07 6 £128 2 £16 5 £112
2 a 45.3 b 5.2 c 7.4
24.34 c
3 a 13.54 b 29.85 ​  5  ​
7 __
4 a 11.4 b 35.8 c 27.2 12

11.3  Add and subtract decimals 13.2  Express one number as a fraction of another
1 a 38.37 b 284.42 c
154.43 1
1 ​ __  ​
2 a 27.55 b 5.36 c 24.5 25
50 1
d 211.8 e
218.7 2 3 m 5 300 cm; ​ ___   ​ 5 __
​   ​
3 a 33.73 b 38.17 c 23.69 300 6
6.38 e 18.6 f 4.66 1
d 3 ​ __  ​
4 £314.84 18
1
4 ​ __  ​
Don’t forget! 50
3 3
* 3 * 8.9 5 a  ​ __1 ​ __ ​
b   __ ​
c  
4 5 7
* 76.05, 76.1 * the decimal points 3 9 3
__ __ __
6 * negative, negative sign d ​    ​
10
e ​    ​
25
f ​    ​
10
 Answers
Unit test 16.2  Using a formula given in words
3 1 a 12 cm b 18 cm
1 a ​ __ ​ 5 0.75; ​ __7 ​ 5 0.875; so ​ __7 ​ is larger
4 8 8 2 £61
4 3 a £96 b 13 days
b ​ __ ​of 60 5 48; ​ __7 ​of 64 5 56; so ​ __7 ​ of 64 is larger 4 £39
5 8 8
7 5 81 minutes
14 __
2 ​ __  ​ 5 ​ __ 3
​ 15 ​;  so ​ __3 ​ is larger
 ​; ​   ​ 5 __ 6 a 60 miles per hour  b  3.5 miles per hour  c  120 miles per hour
10 20 4 20 4
1 1
3 a ​ __  ​ b ​ __ ​ 16.3  Using an algebraic formula
50 4
1 1 a 15 b
230
4 ​ __ ​ 47 c
2 a 11 b 17
6
5 £405 10 c
3 a 16 b 13
d 4 e 18 f
11
27 c
4 a 16 b 21
5 a 8 b 11 c
0
14  Percentages (2) 41 c
6 a 20 b 2
14.1  Find percentages of quantities
1 a 84 b 84 Extend
c 10% of 120 5 12; 70% 5 7 3 12 5 84 v = 14 or v 5 -4
2 a 180 b 33
3 a £12 b £42 Don’t forget!
4 a 60 5 40; 70% of 55 5 38.5; so ​ __2 ​ of 60 is larger * 3x 2x 1 7y
3
* Perimeter 5 15 cm
2
b ​ __ ​of 50 5 20; 45% of 60 5 27; so 45% of 60 is larger * P 5 10
5

14.2  Write one number as a percentage of another Unit test

64 55
1 a ​ ___  ​ 5 64% b ​ ___  ​ 5 55% 1 a 2x b 6r c
9m d
4g
100 100
20 2 a £208 b £61
2 a 4 m 5 400 cm; ​ ___   ​ 3 100 5 5% 3 a 24 b 12 c
400 22
15
___ 4 a 29 b 51 c
55
b 2 h 5 120 min; ​    ​ 3 100 5 12.5%
120
16%
3 a 6% b
8%
4 a 4% b Number test
5 30%
Section A (Non-Calculator)
Don’t forget! 1 a 37.2 b 643 c 7300 d
7.2
* 10, multiply, 2; 10, divide, 2 2 a eight hundred and thirty-six b 800
2
__ 3 a 544 b 117
* 40% 5 ​ 5 ​ 5 0.4 4 a
600
____ 12
* ​  4000  ​ 3 100 11 1
10 2
___65
* ​ 100  ​  3 90 9 3

8 4
Unit test 7 5
6
1 £72 2 £6 3 £48 4 25%
3 b 19:50
5 ​ __ ​of £80 5 £48; 70% of £75 5 £52.50; 5 £2.50
5
so 70% of £75 is larger 7 4
​  ​5  ​ __1 ​
6 a ​ __  ​   b
__
6 12% 7 £70 8 £84 11 8 2
7 a 0.1 b 70% c ​ 3 ​
__
5
8 a £3 b 10
15  Direct proportion 9 a 8, 39, 40, 54, 109, 122
b 0.09, 0.79, 7.07, 7.2, 8.9, 9.8
15.1  Use direct proportion c 210, 23, 21, 0, 4,7
65
1 1 pen costs ​ __   ​ 5 13; 7 pens cost 13 3 7 5 91p 10 a 50 3 20 = 1000
5
2 1 sandwich costs 3.60 4 3 5 1.20; b 42.61 224.56 or 42.61218.05
5 sandwiches cost 1.20 3 5 5 £6.00 11 a 368.69 b 287.36
3 24 4 12 5 2; flour 5 100 3 2 5 200 g 12 a 21.5 b 22 c 232 d 35
4 9 4 6 5 1.5; beef 5 800 3 1.5 5 1200 g 13 £11.20
5 £28.80 14 16
6 £48 7 £9.60 8 £35 15 17 010
9 40 10 £12.25 11 120 g 16 1h 44min
17 10y
18 a 21 b 28
16  Algebra
Section B (Calculator)
16.1  Simplifying algebraic expressions
1 a
1 a 4h b 8y c 6w d
5m
2 a 5y b 3t c 7c
b 2 c 23
d 9r e 12x f
8m
2 a £39.42 b £10.58
3 a 4b b 9h c 6n
3 a 27 b 6 c 11
d 11k e
8y f 5w
4 a Wednesday b 3rd May

7 7
 Answers
5 £18
6 a 7.5 b 7.8
7 a 08:45 b 9min c
32min
8 782 units; £39.10
9 £6
10 £60
​  2 ​of 45
11 __
3
12 a 343 b
14
13 a 576 b
13
1
14 a __
​    ​ b
5%
12
15 a 5.629629629… b 5.63
16 £340.50
​ 11  ​
17 __
20