Union Bank of India
Union Bank of India
BUY
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq) (7.4) 34.1 (22.3) 1QFY11 1348 1044 601 % chg (yoy) 18.0 11.7 (22.8)
`309 `357
12 Months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 1QFY2012, Union Bank of India posted a moderate set of numbers, which were, however, below our as well as streets estimates primarily due to the higher provisioning (additional `214cr as stated by the bank) done by the bank to meet the RBIs changed guidelines for provisioning norms. Consequently, net profit took a hit and declined by 22.8% yoy and 22.3% qoq to `464cr. We recommend Buy on the stock. Contraction in business, NIM also declines sequentially: The banks advances and deposits witnessed a decline during 1QFY2012, with deposits falling by 1.6% qoq (up 16.1% yoy) and advances declining by 3.6%. CASA deposits also declined by 2.4% qoq (up 12.4% yoy), leading to a 26bp qoq and 106bp yoy decline in CASA ratio to 31.5%. The banks yield on advances increased by 28bp qoq to 9.1%; however, the cost of funds increased by relatively higher 62bp to 6.2%, leading to a 34bp sequential decline in reported NIM to 3.1%. Fee income growth was moderate during 1QFY2012, registering growth of 11.3% yoy compared to yoy loan growth of 16.7%. Operating expenses increased by 22.9% yoy (down 37.2% sequentially) to `908cr. For 1QFY2012, the bank made a provision of `101cr towards pension for serving employees and gratuity liabilities.
Outlook and valuation: In our view, Union Bank of India is structurally among
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 57.1 12.8 14.3 15.8
the more profitable and competitive PSU banks. We have a positive outlook on the bank due to its robust traction in CASA deposits and relatively fastexpanding branch network over the past few years. The stock is trading at 1.1x FY2013E P/ABV, which is below its five-year median of 1.3x. Also, relative to most PSU banks, the bank has been ahead of the curve in implementing system-based NPA recognition, leading to a large part of the negative surprises already being factored in (although one more quarter of pain cannot be ruled out due to switchover to system-based NPA recognition for agri accounts as well). Hence, we recommend Buy on the stock with a target price of `357, based on median level of 1.3x and implying an upside of 15.4% from current levels. Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
3m (4.4) (7.2)
FY2010 4,192 9.9 2,075 20.2 2.4 41.1 7.2 1.8 1.2 26.2
FY2011 6,216 48.3 2,082 0.3 3.0 32.7 9.1 1.8 1.0 20.9
FY2012E 6,930 11.5 2,274 9.2 2.7 43.2 6.8 1.2 0.9 18.9
FY2013E 7,544 8.9 2,598 14.3 2.6 49.3 6.2 1.1 0.9 18.7
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 [email protected]
Shrinivas Bhutda
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6845 [email protected] Varun Varma 022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 [email protected]
1QFY12 4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 4,916 3,754 1,063 75 23 3,326 1,590 484 311 210 173 59 42 2,074 908 592 317 1,166 428 365 63 737 273 464 37.0 4,615 3,458 1,034 60 64 2,899 1,717 601 430 270 171 98 62 2,317 1,448 1,053 395 870 153 98 55 716 119 598 16.6 6.5 8.6 2.9 25.9 (64.7) 14.7 (7.4) (19.4) (27.6) (22.2) 1.2 (39.8) (31.8) (10.5) (37.2) (43.8) (19.8) 34.1 179.5 272.4 14.7 3.0 130.0 (22.3) 2045bp 3,686 2,734 910 14 28 2,338 1,348 435 280 200 155 38 42 1,783 739 435 304 1,044 197 100 97 846 245 601 28.9 33.4 37.3 16.8 430.1 (18.3) 42.3 18.0 11.3 11.1 5.0 11.6 55.3 (0.1) 16.3 22.9 36.1 4.0 11.7 117.2 265.0 (34.8) (12.9) 11.4 (22.8) 808bp
Actual 1,590 484 2,074 908 1,166 428 737 273 464
Estimates 1,735 427 2,161 976 1,185 251 934 303 631
Var. (%) (8.3) 13.4 (4.0) (6.9) (1.7) 70.7 (21.1) (10.0) (26.4)
1QFY12
4QFY11
% chg (qoq)
1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 16.7 16.1 34bp 7.6 14.3 12.4 (106)bp 29bp 94bp 130bp 121bp 7bp 233bp 36.9 38bp 64.7 38bp (290)bp (6)bp 42bp
145,567 150,986 199,178 202,461 73.1 17,335 45,413 62,748 31.5 12.9 8.8 9.1 6.2 3.1 43.8 3,745 2.6 1,893 1.3 68.2 2.0 0.6 74.6 19,618 44,689 64,307 31.8 13.0 8.7 8.8 5.5 3.4 62.5 3,623 2.4 1,803 1.2 67.6 1.4 0.2
(3.6) 124,743 (1.6) 171,484 (149)bp (11.6) 1.6 (2.4) (26)bp (7)bp 13bp 28bp 62bp (34)bp (1868)bp 3.4 20bp 5.0 13bp 64bp 67bp 45bp 72.7 16,116 39,729 55,845 32.6 12.6 7.9 7.8 5.0 3.0 41.5 2,736 2.2 1,150 0.9 71.1 2.1 0.2
12.9 8.5
4.5 0.8
3.7
32.6
32.7
33.3
31.8
(0.5)
(5.0)
(3.6) (1.6)
68.0 66.0
31.5
7.8 5.0
70.0
30.0
7.0 -
Fee income growth was muted during 1QFY2012, registering growth of just 11.3% yoy compared to yoy loan growth of 16.7%. Management is confident of higher non-interest income going forward, particularly from recoveries from written-off accounts and has guided 1520% growth for FY2012.
1QFY12 4QFY11 210 173 59 42 484 311 270 171 98 62 601 430
% chg (qoq) 1QFY11 (22.2) 1.2 (39.8) (32.3) (19.5) (27.7) 200 155 38 42 435 280
2.1
2.2 0.9
2.8 1.2
2.7 1.2
2.4 1.2
3.8
2.6
1.4
0.2
2.0
2.6 1.3
60.0
0.2
0.5
Operating expenses
Operating expenses increased by 22.9% yoy (down 37.2% sequentially) to `908cr. For 1QFY2012, the bank made a provision of `101cr towards pension for serving employees and gratuity liabilities.
1.8 1.5
1.6
1.5
2,831
2,869
2,993
3,016
3,038
41.5
44.7
40.2
62.5
43.8
2,800 2,700
2,000 1,800
0.5 -
Investment arguments
CASA ratio expected to sustain at ~32% levels
We are relatively positive on the banks CASA growth outlook, owing to its large branch expansion in recent years compared to its peers. The bank has opened ~400 branches in the last two years, which according to us should aid the bank in maintaining its CASA ratio at ~32% levels. The bank aims at opening another 400 branches during FY2012, however, we feel this might be a stiff target to achieve, considering the muted pace of branch expansion in 1QFY2012 (only 22 branches opened during the quarter).
Earlier estimates FY2012 18.0 17.0 31.5 2.8 (0.3) 15.0 1.8 0.3 FY2013 17.0 17.0 31.3 2.6 13.4 15.0 15.0 1.8 0.2
Revised estimates FY2012 18.0 17.0 31.5 2.7 (0.9) (5.0) 12.0 1.8 0.3 FY2013 17.0 17.0 31.3 2.6 13.4 15.0 15.0 1.8 0.2
May-03
Nov-06
May-10
Dec-03
Dec-10
Apr-06
Jul-04
Aug-08
Mar-09
Oct-02
Feb-05
Oct-09
Jul-11
Sep-05
Feb-12
Jun-07
Jan-08
FY2011E-13E EPS CAGR (%) 20.9 20.2 30.5 24.5 11.6 19.1 9.2 3.1 10.5 21.6 1.0 (10.9) 6.1 5.1 14.3 10.4 23.5 8.8 13.7 11.7 44.2 14.6 18.9 22.9 6.1 8.6
FY2013E RoA (%) 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5
FY2013E RoE (%) 21.0 14.1 20.9 15.6 17.2 20.6 17.8 16.8 19.5 18.5 18.1 15.1 17.9 15.7 14.5 20.4 16.6 17.0 15.8 21.3 22.6 17.0 17.6 18.7 12.5 12.8
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), Without adjusting for SASF
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) NII - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) FY08 3,086 10.6 1,233 46.4 4,319 18.9 1,593 7.9 2,726 26.4 866 11.6 1,860 34.8 473 25.4 1,387 64.1 FY09 3,814 23.6 1,483 20.3 5,296 22.6 2,214 39.0 3,082 13.1 725 (16.2) 2,357 26.7 630 26.7 1,727 24.5 FY10 4,192 9.9 1,975 33.2 6,167 16.4 2,508 13.3 3,659 18.7 826 13.9 2,833 20.2 758 26.8 2,075 20.2 FY11 6,216 48.3 2,039 3.2 8,255 33.9 3,950 57.5 4,305 17.6 1,350 63.3 2,955 4.3 873 29.6 2,082 0.3 FY12E 6,698 7.7 2,021 (0.9) 8,719 5.6 3,982 0.8 4,737 10.0 1,371 1.6 3,366 13.9 1,092 32.4 2,274 9.2 FY13E 7,570 13.0 2,291 13.4 9,861 13.1 4,579 15.0 5,282 11.5 1,436 4.7 3,846 14.3 1,248 32.4 2,598 14.3
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash balances Bank balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY08 505 6,843 103,859 21.9 4,760 3,750 4,356 124,073 9,455 643 33,822 74,348 19.2 2,201 3,604 124,073 21.1 FY09 505 8,235 138,703 33.5 3,885 4,890 4,757 160,976 8,992 6,993 42,997 96,534 29.8 2,335 3,124 160,976 29.7 FY10 505 9,919 170,040 22.6 3,125 6,090 5,483 195,162 12,468 3,308 54,404 119,315 23.6 2,305 3,361 195,162 21.2 FY11 635 12,129 202,461 19.1 7,126 6,190 7,443 235,984 17,610 2,488 58,399 150,986 26.5 2,293 4,208 235,984 20.9 FY12E 635 13,874 17.0 8,337 7,304 9,071 15,397 5,522 69,494 18.0 2,602 4,923 17.0 FY13E 635 15,882 17.0 9,755 8,546 11,072 18,015 6,461 81,399 17.0 2,953 5,760 17.0
236,880 277,149
276,102 323,039
178,164 208,451
276,102 323,039
Ratio analysis
Y/E March NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov./Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis (%) NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA before pref. div. Pref. div. RoA Leverage (x) RoE 2.7 0.8 2.0 0.3 2.2 0.8 3.0 1.4 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.2 21.9 26.8 2.7 0.5 2.2 0.2 2.4 0.8 3.2 1.6 1.7 0.4 1.2 1.2 22.5 27.2 2.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 2.2 0.8 3.0 1.4 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.2 22.5 26.2 2.9 0.6 2.3 0.2 2.5 0.7 3.2 1.8 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.0 1.0 21.7 20.9 2.6 0.5 2.1 0.1 2.2 0.7 2.9 1.6 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.9 21.4 18.9 2.5 0.5 2.0 0.1 2.1 0.7 2.8 1.5 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.9 21.7 18.7 11.3 2.9 1.3 9.0 2.2 1.6 7.5 1.8 1.8 9.5 1.9 2.6 7.2 1.3 2.7 6.3 1.1 3.1 27.5 107.6 4.0 34.2 139.7 5.0 41.1 168.5 5.5 32.7 162.0 8.0 43.2 237.2 8.5 49.3 274.5 9.5 2.2 0.8 1.2 0.5 63.7 2.0 0.3 1.6 0.4 83.1 2.2 0.8 1.8 0.4 74.0 2.4 1.2 2.4 0.6 67.6 2.9 1.2 1.8 0.4 69.5 3.3 1.3 1.8 0.4 70.0 34.9 71.6 12.5 7.5 30.1 69.6 11.2 6.9 31.7 70.2 11.7 7.4 31.8 74.6 12.0 8.1 31.5 75.2 12.9 8.4 31.3 75.2 11.8 7.6 FY08 2.8 36.9 1.2 26.8 FY09 2.8 41.8 1.2 27.2 FY10 2.4 40.7 1.2 26.2 FY11 3.0 47.8 1.0 20.9 FY12E 2.7 45.7 0.9 18.9 FY13E 2.6 46.4 0.9 18.7
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Ratings (Returns):
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