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Groups Theory Handwritten Notes Rehman

The document outlines 31 sections on the topic of group theory. It provides handwritten notes on key concepts such as the definition of groups, subgroups, homomorphisms, and isomorphisms. The notes are available online at http://www.MathCity.org for students and teachers to use as a resource to learn about group theory.

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Younas Ktk
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
108 views

Groups Theory Handwritten Notes Rehman

The document outlines 31 sections on the topic of group theory. It provides handwritten notes on key concepts such as the definition of groups, subgroups, homomorphisms, and isomorphisms. The notes are available online at http://www.MathCity.org for students and teachers to use as a resource to learn about group theory.

Uploaded by

Younas Ktk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Groups: Handwritten notes

by

Atiq ur Rehman

http://www.MathCity.org/atiq

Partial Contents

1. Groups; definition and examples 1

2. Order of group, order of element 3

3. Periodic group, mixed group 4

4. Subgroup 6

5. Invalution 8

6. Relation between groups, homomorphism, monomorphism, epimorphism, isomorphism,


endomorphism, examples and related theorem 9

7. Kernel, definition and related theorems 13

8. Cyclic group, related theorems 18

9. Complex in a group, product of complexes and related theorems 24

10. Coset, definition and examples 30

11. Index of subgroup, Lagrange’s theorem 31

12. Double coset, related theorem 33

13. Normalizer, definition and related theorems 34

14. Centralizer, centre of group, related theorem 36

15. Conjugate or transform of a group, definition and related theorems 37

a
16. Self conjugate, conjugancy class, related theorem 40

17. Class equation, p-group, definition and related theorems 43

18. Conjugate subgroup, definition and related theorems 45

19. Normal subgroup, definition and related theorems 49

20. Factor or quotient group, definition and related theorem 53

21. 1st isomorphism theorem, related theorem 55

22. 2nd isomorphism theorem 58

23. 3rd isomorphism theorem 60

24. Endomorphism, automorphism, definition and related theorem 62

25. Conjugation as an automorphism 64

26. Inner and outer automorphism, definition and related theorems 65

27. Commutator of a group, definition and related theorem 70

28. Derive group or commutative group, definition and related theorem 71

29. Direct product of groups, definition and related theorems 73

30. Invariant subgroup 79

31. Characteristic subgroup 80‘

Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
If you have any question, ask at http://forum.mathcity.org

MathCity.org is a non-profit organization, working to promote mathematics in Pakistan. If


you have anything (notes, model paper, old paper etc.) to share with other peoples, you
can send us to publish on MathCity.org. You may earn money by participating. For more
information visit: http://www.MathCity.org/participate.html

b
Gr o u p s (H a n d w r i t t en n o t es )

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Available online at http://www.MathCity.org

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Discuss your problems at http://forum.mathcity.org

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FSc
BSc
MSc / BS
MPhil / MS
PhD
Old Papers / Entry Test
o Check out all these at
http://www.MathCity.org
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Available online at http://www.MathCity.org

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Ask questions at http://forum.mathcity.org

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FSc
BSc
MSc / BS
MPhil / MS
PhD
Old Papers / Entry Test
o Check out all these at
http://www.MathCity.org
***************************************************************

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Check out notes of other subjects at http://www.MathCity.org
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Groups: Handwritten notes

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Groups: Handwritten notes

***************************************************************
FSc
BSc
MSc / BS
MPhil / MS
PhD
Old Papers / Entry Test
o Check out all these at
http://www.MathCity.org
***************************************************************

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