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Electromagnetic Field Theory

This document contains 75 multiple choice questions related to electromagnetic concepts such as Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, Faraday's law, Maxwell's equations, magnetic field, magnetic flux density, magnetic vector potential, magnetic dipoles, inductance, electromagnetic energy, and electromagnetic forces. The questions cover topics like relating different electromagnetic laws, calculating fields and fluxes, applying Maxwell's equations, defining quantities like permeability and permittivity, and identifying devices that use electromagnetic principles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views10 pages

Electromagnetic Field Theory

This document contains 75 multiple choice questions related to electromagnetic concepts such as Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, Faraday's law, Maxwell's equations, magnetic field, magnetic flux density, magnetic vector potential, magnetic dipoles, inductance, electromagnetic energy, and electromagnetic forces. The questions cover topics like relating different electromagnetic laws, calculating fields and fluxes, applying Maxwell's equations, defining quantities like permeability and permittivity, and identifying devices that use electromagnetic principles.

Uploaded by

REXGOD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Biot Savart law in magnetic field is analogous to which law in electric field?

a) Gauss law
b) Faraday law
c) Coulomb’s law
d) Ampere law

2. Which of the following cannot be computed using the Biot Savart law?
a) Magnetic field intensity
b) Magnetic flux density
c) Electric field intensity
d) Permeability

3. Find the magnetic field of a finite current element with 2A current and height 1/2π is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 1/2
d) ¼

4. Calculate the magnetic field at a point on the centre of the circular conductor of radius 2m
with current 8A.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

5. The current element of the solenoid of turns 100, length 2m and current 0.5A is given by,
a) 100 dx
b) 200 dx
c) 25 dx
d) 50 dx

6. Find the magnetic field intensity at the centre O of a square of the sides equal to 5m and
carrying 10A of current.
a) 1.2 unit
b) 1unit
c) 1.6 unit
d) 1.8 unit

7. Find the magnetic flux density when a point from a finite current length element of current
0.5A and radius 100nm.
a) 0
b) 0.5
c) 1
d) 2
8. In a static magnetic field only magnetic dipoles exist. State True/False.
a) True
b) False

9. The magnetic field intensity will be zero inside a conductor. State true/false.
a) True
b) False

10. Find the magnetic field when a circular conductor of very high radius is subjected to a
current of 12A and the point P is at the centre of the conductor.
a) 1
b) ∞
c) 0
d) -∞

11. For time varying currents, the field or waves will be


a) Electrostatic
b) Magneto static
c) Electromagnetic
d) Electrical

12. According to Faraday’s law, EMF stands for


a) Electromagnetic field
b) Electromagnetic force
c) Electromagnetic friction
d) Electromotive force

13. Calculate the emf when the flux is given by 3sin t + 5cos t
a) 3cos t – 5sin t
b) -3cos t + 5sin t
c) -3sin t – 5cos t
d) 3cos t + 5sin t

14. The point form of Ampere law is given by


a) Curl(B) = I
b) Curl(D) = J
c) Curl(V) = I
d) Curl(H) = J

15. The Ampere law is based on which theorem?


a) Green’s theorem
b) Gauss divergence theorem
c) Stoke’s theorem
d) Maxwell theorem

16. Electric field will be maximum outside the conductor and magnetic field will be
maximum inside the conductor. State True/False.
a) True
b) False

17. Find the magnetic flux density of a finite length conductor of radius 12cm and current 3A
in air( in 10-6 order)
a) 4 units
b) 5 units
c) 6 units
d) 7 units

18. Calculate the magnetic field intensity due to a toroid of turns 50, current 2A and radius
159mm.
a) 50
b) 75
c) 100
d) 200

19. Find the current density on the conductor surface when a magnetic field H = 3cos x i +
zcos x j A/m, for z>0 and zero, otherwise is applied to a perfectly conducting surface in xy
plane.

a) cos x i
b) –cos x i
c) cos x j
d) –cos x j

20. When the rotational path of the magnetic field intensity is zero, then the current in the
path will be
a) 1
b) 0
c) ∞
d) 0.5

21. The divergence of which quantity will be zero?


a) E
b) D
c) H
d) B

22. Find the charge density when the electric flux density is given by 2x i + 3y j + 4z k.
a) 10 units
b) 9 units
c) 24 units
d) 0 unit

23. Find the Maxwell equation derived from Faraday’s law.


a) Div(H) = J
b) Div(D) = I
c) Curl(E) = -dB/dt
d) Curl(B) = -dH/dt

24. Find the Maxwell law derived from Ampere law.


a) Div(I) = H
b) Div(H) = J
c) Curl(H) = J
d) Curl(B) = D

25. The Faraday’s law states about which type of EMF?


a) Transformer EMF
b) Back EMF
c) Generator EMF
d) Secondary EMF

26. In which of the following forms can Maxwell’s equation not be represented?
a) Static
b) Differential
c) Integral
d) Harmonic

27. The charge build up in the capacitor is due to which quantity?


a) Conduction current
b) Displacement current
c) Convection current
d) Direct current

28. In metals which of the following equation will hold good?


a) Curl(H) = J
b) Curl(J) = dD/dt
c) Curl(H) = D
d) Curl(J) = dB/dt

29. Find the flux enclosed by a material of flux density 12 units in an area of 80cm.
a) 9.6
b) 12/80
c) 80/12
d) 12/0.8

30. The H quantity is analogous to which component in the following?


a) B
b) D
c) E
d) V
31. The magnetic flux density is directly proportional to the magnetic field intensity. State
True/False.
a) True
b) False

32. Ampere law states that,


a) Divergence of H is same as the flux
b) Curl of D is same as the current
c) Divergence of E is zero
d) Curl of H is same as the current density

33. Given the magnetic field is 2.4 units. Find the flux density in air(in 10-6 order).
a) 2 units
b) 3 units
c) 4 units
d) 5 units

34. Find the curl of the electric field when the magnetic field is given by 2sin t in air.
a) 8π x 10-7 cos t
b) 4π x 10-7 sin t
c) -8π x 10-7 cos t
d) -4π x 10-7 sin t

35. Identify which of the following is the unit of magnetic flux density?
a) Weber
b) Weber/m
c) Tesla
d) Weber-1

36. The divergence of H will be


a) 1
b) -1
c) ∞
d) 0

37. Find the flux contained by the material when the flux density is 11.7 Tesla and the area is
2 units.
a) 23.4
b) 12.3
c) 32.4
d) 21.3

38. Find the magnetic field intensity when the flux density is 8 x 10-6 Tesla in the medium of
air.
a) 6.36
b) 3.66
c) 6.63
d) 3.36

39. If ∫ H.dL = 0, then which statement will be true?


a) E = -Grad(V)
b) B = -Grad(D)
c) H = -Grad(Vm)
d) D = -Grad(A)

40. Find the magnetic flux density of the material with magnetic vector potential A = y i + z j
+ x k.
a) i + j + k
b) –i – j – k
c) –i-j
d) –i-k

41. Find the magnetic flux density B when E is given by 3sin y i + 4cos z j + ex k.
a) ∫(4sin z i – ex j – 3cos y k)dt
b) -∫(4sin z i – ex j – 3cos y k)dt
c) ∫(4sin y i – ex j + 3cos y k)dt
d) -∫(4sin y i + ex j + 3cos y k)dt

42. The magnetic vector potential is a scalar quantity.


a) True
b) False

43. Find the magnetic field intensity when the magnetic scalar potential is given by x i + 2y j
+ 3z k.
a) 6
b) -6
c) 0
d) 1

44. The value of ∫ H.dl will be


a) J
b) I
c) B
d) H

45. Find the magnetic scalar potential when the field intensity 60x2 varies from (0,0,0) to
(1,0,0).
a) 120
b) -20
c) -180
d) 60
46. Find the flux density B when the potential is given by x i + y j + z k in air.
a) 12π x 10-7
b) -12π x 10-7
c) 6π x 10-7
d) -6π x 10-7

47. The Laplacian of the magnetic vector potential will be


a) –μ J
b) – μ I
c) –μ B
d) –μ H

48. The magnetic vector potential for a line current will be inversely proportional to
a) dL
b) I
c) J
d) R (distance or radius)

49. The current element of the magnetic vector potential for a surface current will be
a) J dS
b) I dL
c) K dS
d) J dV

50. The relation between flux density and vector potential is


a) B = Curl(A)
b) A = Curl(B)
c) B = Div(A)
d) A = Div(B)

51. Find the induced EMF in an inductor of 2mH and the current rate is 2000 units.
a) 4
b) -4
c) 1
d) -1

52. Find the work done in an inductor of 4H when a current 8A is passed through it?
a) 256
b) 128
c) 64
d) 512

53. Find the inductance of a material with 100 turns, area 12 units and current of 2A in air.
a) 0.75mH
b) 7.5mH
c) 75mH
d) 753mH

54. Calculate the magnetic energy when the magnetic intensity in air is given as 14.2 units(in
10-4 order)
a) 1.26
b) 2.61
c) 6.12
d) 1.62

55. Calculate the magnetic energy when the magnetic flux density is given by 32 units(in
108 order)
a) 4.07
b) 7.4
c) 0.47
d) 7.04

56. Calculate the energy when the magnetic intensity and magnetic flux density are 15 and 65
respectively.
a) 755
b) 487.5
c) 922
d) 645

57. Find the inductance when the energy is given by 2 units with a current of 16A.
a) 15.6mH
b) 16.5mH
c) 16.8mH
d) 15.8mH

58. Find the power of an inductor of 5H and current 4.5A after 2 seconds.
a) 25.31
b) 50.62
c) 102.4
d) 204.8

59. Find the turns in an solenoid of inductance 23.4mH , current 2A and area 15cm.
a) 900
b) 400
c) 498
d) 658

60. The energy of a coil depends on the turns. State True/False.


a) True
b) False
61. The magnetostatics highly relies on which property?
a) Resistance
b) Capacitance
c) Inductance
d) Moment

62. The inductance is the measure of


a) Electric charges stored by the material
b) Emf generated by energising the coil
c) Magnetic field stored by the material
d) Magnetization of dipoles

63. Using Maxwell equation which of the following cannot be calculated directly?
a) B
b) D
c) A
d) H

64. Which of the following relation will hold good?


a) D = μ H
b) B = ε E
c) E = ε D
d) B = μ H

65. The permeability and permittivity of air or free space is unity. State true/false.
a) True
b) False

66. Choose the best relation.


a) A = -Div(V)
b) V = Curl(A)
c) H = -Grad(V)
d) V = Div(E)

67. Find the magnetic field when the magnetic vector potential is a unit vector.
a) 1
b) -1
c) 0
d) 2

68. Find the force experienced by an electromagnetic wave in a conductor?


a) Electrostatic force
b) Magneto static force
c) Electro motive force
d) Lorentz force
69. In a magnetic material, always there exist magnetic dipoles as well as monopoles. State
True/False.
a) True
b) False

70. Find the magnetic flux density when the vector potential is a position vector.
a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) ∞

71. Inductance is present in semiconductor. State True/False.


a) True
b) False

72. Identify the devices that do not use electromagnetic energy.


a) Television
b) Washing machine
c) Microwave oven
d) Mobile phones

73. Which type of flux will increase the inductance?


a) Series aiding
b) Series opposing
c) Shunt aiding
d) Shunt opposing

74. Find the magnetic force when a charge 3.5C with flux density of 4 units is having a
velocity of 2m/s.
a) 14 units
b) 28 units
c) 7 units
d) 32 units

75. Find the electric field when the velocity of the field is 12m/s and the flux density is 8.75
units.
a) 510 units
b) 105 units
c) 150 units
d) 165 units

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