TVL Ict Computer Systems Servicing Ncii q1 Module 4 Passed 1
TVL Ict Computer Systems Servicing Ncii q1 Module 4 Passed 1
TVL – ICT
COMPUTER
SYSTEMS
SERVICING NC II
Quarter 1 – Module 4
Introduction to Computer
Networks
Week 4
This module is designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you learn
more about the basics of computer networking related to computer systems
servicing. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
Lesson 1
1. acquire basic understanding on what computer network is;
2. identify the different types of computer networks; and
3. obtain basic knowledge in identifying the different networking devices
Lesson 2
1. identify the different network topologies, and
2. classify the common tools, materials in networking according to its
functions.
What I Know
Directions: Answer the question by writing the letter of your choice on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. What is a network?
A. a film
B. a server
C. one computer
D. Two or more computers connected
2. The computers in Peter's office building are linked so that staff can share files
and printers. This type of network is known as.
A. Campus Area Network
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B. Local Area Network
C. Metropolitan Area Network
D. Wide Area Network
3. Two or more computers connected together over a wide geographical area (e.g.
county, country, globe). What type of network is this?
A. Campus Area Network
B. Local Area Network
C. Metropolitan Area Network
D. Wide Area Network
4. A network topology composed of several LANs and usually used by big learning
institutions that covers several buildings and departments and operated by
school owners and management.
A. Campus Area Network
B. Local Area Network
C. Metropolitan Area Network
D. Wide Area Network
5. Which of the following does a computer need to connect to a network or other
computer devices?
A. ethernet cable
B. IP Address
C. NIC card
D. WiFi
6. What do you need to connect networks together?
A. client
B. keyboard
C. printer
D. router
7. It is also called as extenders because they regenerate the signal so it can be
sent further.
A. Bridge
B. Ethernet Switch
C. Repeaters
D. Routers
8. Which of the following devices modulates the signal at the sending ends and
demodulates at the receiving end?
A. Bridge
B. Ethernet Switch
C. Modem
D. Routers
9. It refers to the physical or logical arrangement of a network.
A. Networking
B. Routing
C. Topology
D. Tools
10. This is also known as hierarchical network.
A. Bus Network
B. Ring
C. Star
D. Tree
11. Which of the following network topology refers to a local area network where
the computers are connected to a network through a loop or a ring?
A. Bus Network
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B. Ring
C. Star
D. Tree
12. Which of the networking tools listed below is used for attaching wires to a
patch panel?
A. Cable crimper
B. Cable stripper
C. Needle-nose pliers
D. Punch down tool
13. Which of the following tools would be used for attaching RJ-45 connectors to a
twisted-pair Ethernet cable?
A. Cable crimper
B. Cable Tester
C. Punch down tool
D. Needle-Nose Plier
14. What is the name of a tool used for removing electrical insulation cover from
electric wires?
A. Cable crimper
B. Punchdown tool
C. Snips
D. Wire stripper
15. A type of tool used for verifying correct electrical connections of wires in a
cable is known as:
A. Cable tester
B. Loopback plug
C. Punch down tool
D. Tone generator
What’s In
In the previous module you learned more about computer system’s types and
classification. You will have first-hand experience in educational activities leading to
assessment of your competencies of a successful computer technician within your
locality. Moreover, the previous module encouraged you to think about how
computers work and its role in the business community as well as in the economic
and social development of an individual.
In today’s time, almost every activity whether personal (for example, socializing or
studying), work related or even business- related (for example, selling any products
or services) rely on the internet.
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This module covers the introduction to computer networks, the different types of
networks and how it is being classified according to their various characteristics and
tools, materials and equipment used in networking. It is essential that you
understand the vital role of computer networks in connecting people around the
globe and how it very important in today’s era.
What’s New
In the early years most computers functioned as stand-alone units and computing
was essentially a solitary activity in which one person interacted with a limited set of
software tools. Some computer engineers, however, had the foresight to anticipate
that computers could be networked to provide advantages not available with stand-
alone computers. One of the most significant network ideas was conceived by Bob
Metcalfe in 1976 in which his plan for transporting data between computers, which
he called Ethernet, has become a key element in just about every computer network
including INTERNET.
Though, with the vast changes of technology, the internet is now a necessity.
Computer networks are classified by their various characteristics. One of the most
common types of classification is by area of coverage or size of a network.
What is It
TECHNICAL TERMS
Computer Networks play a vital role in the effective usage of information technology.
It is a group of computers connected to one another for the purpose of sharing data,
hardware, and other resources. Once computers are in a network, they will be able
to communicate with each other. The resources that a network can share are files,
research, printer, scanner, fax, email, communications, video and used for
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marketing, feedback, assistance and many others. Computer networks also allow
users to access programs and databases from other networks or from public sources.
https://tinyurl.com/LAN-Network1
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Networking Devices
Consist of, but are not limited to non-local printers, workstations, servers, webcams,
data loggers, instruments, dial-in devices, and, in general anything that requires an
Ethernet connection. These devices are supported on a best-effort basis limited by
the staffing and equipment level available.
https://tinyurl.com/ethernetswitch101
https://tinyurl.com/WifiExtender1
Bridge is a device that filters data traffic at a network
boundary. Bridges reduce the amount of traffic on a LAN by
dividing it into two segments.
https://tinyurl.com/NeBridge1
https://tinyurl.com/router211
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Network gateway is an internetworking system capable of
joining together two networks that use different base
protocols. A network gateway can be implemented completely
in software, completely in hardware, or as a combination of
https://tinyurl.com/NetGateway1
both.
What’s More
Directions: Identify what is being described in the following sentences and write
your answer on a separate sheet of paper. Be sure to write the following:
Name: _____________________________________ Year & Section: ___________________
Subject (Specialization): _______________________________Module No.: ____________
Name of the Activity (e.g. What’s More) _____________________ Date: _____________
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5. They translate digital signals from a computer into analog signals that can travel
across conventional phone lines.
6. It is a device that connects a client computer, server, printer or other component
to your network.
7. A device filters data traffic at a network boundary.
8. It is a device that gathers the signals from devices that are connected to it, and
then regenerates a new copy of each signal.
9. It is a small, simple, inexpensive device that joins multiple computers together.
10. Type of network that is confined to a relatively small area.
Directions: Answer the following questions. You may use a separate sheet of paper
or use your journal notebook.
Name: _____________________________________ Year & Section: ___________________
Subject (Specialization): _______________________________Module No.: ____________
Name of the Activity (e.g. What’s More) _____________________ Date: _____________
Lesson
Network Topologies and
2 Common Networking
Tools
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What’s New
What is It
Network Topology
Ring Network Topology is a local network where the computers are connected to a
network through a loop or ring. Each computer is connected to two computers to
communicate. The signal is passed either clockwise or counterclockwise in the loop.
The disadvantage of this setup is that, if one machine fails, the entire loop also stops
working.
Star Network Topology is a local area network where it uses a central hub to
connect to all computers. The hub acts as a central station of all signals and every
signal pass through it. The star network is easy to implement, adding another
computer is made easier by connecting the entire system. But if the hub fails, the
whole network will be affected.
Tree Network Topology is also known as the hierarchical network. In this topology,
the computers are connected to a single root central machine, and from that single
root machine, additional machines are connected forming the second level of the
hierarchy. Then, on each second level branch or node, one or more machines are
also connected forming the third level of the network, and so on. The tree topology is
actually an integration of the star and bus topologies to improve future network
expansion.
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Mesh Network Topology is a network topology that employs multiple routes to send
the signal in a network, where the signal can have various paths to take from source
to destination. The mesh network is either full or partial. IN full mesh network, all
devices are directly connected to one another. In a partial mesh network, some
devices connect indirectly to other devices.
https://tinyurl.com/Network-Topology101
https://tinyurl.com/LAN-Card1
https://tinyurl.com/Uninterruptible-
Power-Supply1
https://tinyurl.com/serverpc1
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Port hub is a connector on the back of a computer or
other device. A port is either a serial port or a parallel
port.
https://tinyurl.com/networkhub1
https://tinyurl.com/cable-modem1
https://tinyurl.com/scanner401
https://tinyurl.com/printer101
https://tinyurl.com/videocamera101
https://tinyurl.com/flashdrive101
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Tools
https://tinyurl.com/Philip-Screw-
Driver1
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Coaxial compression tool is a useful device that
uses connectors to properly compress the coaxial
cable. The side of the cable wire will enable you to
know which type of cable it is.
https://tinyurl.com/CoaxCompre
ssionTool1
Materials
RJ45 - is a standardized interface which often connects a
computer to a local area network (LAN). This type of
connector was originally developed for telephone
communications but is now used in a range of
applications. https://tinyurl.com/RegisteredJack45
What’s More
Direction: Identify the following tools and materials. Use a separate sheet in
answering the test. Be sure to write the following:
Name: _____________________________________ Year & Section: ___________________
Subject (Specialization): _______________________________Module No.: ____________
Name of the Activity (e.g. What’s More) _____________________ Date: _____________
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______________1. _______________6.
______________2. _______________7.
______________3. ______________8.
______________4. _______________9.
______________5. ______________ 10
Directions: Answer the following questions. You may use a separate sheet of paper
or use your journal notebook.
1. Define network topologies.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Efficiency The student The student was The student The student
was able to able to finish was able to used the least
finish the task the task in the complete the effective
in the most projected task but used method in
effective way amount of time. methods that finishing the
without consumed task.
wasting time more time or
and effort. resources.
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a. Types of Computer Networks
b. Classification of Computer Networks
c. Types of Networking Devices
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Assessment
Directions: Answer the question by writing the letter of your choice on a separate
sheet of paper.
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D. They are able to send data to other devices on the wireless network.
4. Which of the following types of networks cover the entire city or
municipality?
A. Campus Area Network
B. Local Area Network
C. Metropolitan Area Network
D. Wide Area Network
5. Why use a network?
A. To lose data
B. Share viruses
C. To install cables
D. To easily share documents
6. Which of the following refers to the type of network in which it is composed
of several LANs and usually used by big learning institutions that covers
several buildings and departments?
A. Campus Area Network
B. Local Area Network
C. Metropolitan Area Network
D. Wide Area Network
7. Which of the following devices refers to a small, simple, inexpensive device
that joins multiple computers together?
A. Bridge
B. Ethernet Switch
C. Hub
D. Routers
8. It refers to a device that filters data traffic at a network boundary.
A. Bridge
B. Ethernet Switch
C. Hub
D. Routers
9. A star topology will cause a network failure if...
A. if the cable fails
B. If the printer fails
C. if the hub/switch fails
D. if one of the many of the computers fail
10. It is a computer network where it uses a central hub to connect to all
computers.
A. Bus
B. Ring
C. Star
D. Tree
11. It is a computer network topology wherein all computers connect to a single
cable of wire.
A. Bus
B. Ring
C. Star
D. Tree
12. It refers to how the computers in a network are linked physically.
A. Networking Device
B. Network Technology
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C. Network Topology
D. Wireless Network
13. A device that is a computer circuit board or card that is installed in a
computer so that it can be connected to a network.
A. LAN Card
B. Modem
C. Motherboard
D. Port hub
Answer Key
Lesson 2 Lesson 1
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References
Books:
Department of Education: Technology and Livelihood Education – Information and
Communications Technology, Computer Hardware Servicing Learner’s Manual, First
Edition, 2013
Salam,A(2008),https://web.uncg.edu/bae/documents/syllabi/data/200808/ISM/I
SM/ISM60801.pdf
https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computers-and-
internet/xcae6f4a7ff015e7d:the-internet/xcae6f4a7ff015e7d:connecting-
networks/a/computer-networks-overview retrieved September 26, 2021
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