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Class 8, Physics Notes of Chapter 5, Subtopic - Spherical Mirrors

This document describes different types of spherical mirrors and their properties. It defines spherical mirrors as having a curved reflecting surface that is part of a sphere. There are two main types: convex mirrors, which are bulging outward, and concave mirrors, which are bulging inward. Key terms are also introduced, such as radius of curvature, focal length, principal axis, and image formation using ray diagrams.

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Abhay Bisht
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
69 views

Class 8, Physics Notes of Chapter 5, Subtopic - Spherical Mirrors

This document describes different types of spherical mirrors and their properties. It defines spherical mirrors as having a curved reflecting surface that is part of a sphere. There are two main types: convex mirrors, which are bulging outward, and concave mirrors, which are bulging inward. Key terms are also introduced, such as radius of curvature, focal length, principal axis, and image formation using ray diagrams.

Uploaded by

Abhay Bisht
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SPHERICAL mMIRRORS

Aphu cal munou io mads hy ailwuung a pan


a Aellos glans asher
e

A llung aulace uhich


Callel a
a
part of aphu
a

aAheual muno

REFLECTING
SURFACe REFLECTT
NG
SURFACE

CONVEX CONCAVE MIRROR


MMIRROR

RYltin aulac is Arpientio by slack toun


and Allurned auaudao ssprasntad b y aLdr
lu.
TYPES Of SPHERTCA L mIRRORL
Dxpenolung on dwhlhu Äu amnu ulou a n a
munns a
o ahkue io silrend aplual
tiypes
1Cocart mBAU
2 CnUer muML

CONCAVE MRROR A conare mA Ao mad


ileung e eutin on bulging Anasa od h e
pi a hrllsuwapkue aiuk that t {ufletuo
takie slae hom Ah hrllens on cmcae Aufa
SIWERED
REFLECTENG SURFACE
SURFACE

LTGHT
Page
2CONVEX mIRROR A
REFLECENG
SURFALE
STLVERED
SURPACE

LIGHT

A Anve m i n s o made
by Aleng th
inns Ausansa ihpier a Kedlas aphue
Auck hat hi aluzhan takso placem the
ulu bulaung Aua
5 RTEF INTRO DUCTIDN Of TERMS
RELATED TO A
SPHERICAL MIRROR
CENTRE OF CURVATUREE
he cemir u lea mAio Ihacenu
o the ashr arAich the miaose asat
ia
AapaLnte dby thi aymhel c'
RADIUS Df CWRVATURE
Lh Aadius apkue rkieh th AshualL
m s ia a pat,àa callud the Aaolua
Cuwa tw t u mun

POLE
he gamui aunar o th aphuual aunac
wAGjo Lalleol tha poe k mRis
S i the cwnka peinto the
aular of t
bilt 10
Page Srade at Narbank

APERTURRE
POML Auace
ughk Aay ent aua tha onmunn theugh wtuu
abetuu anelall #Ki mne o Callud
AB A th
diamata o ahetn in the
PRINCLPAL AXIS. duagram
i th
muins to atsCentu
o walur
CONCAVE MIRAOR
A CONVEX MIRROR

PRINCIPAL -R-
AXIS C P
C PRINC1PAL
AXTS

in PC unta A prinihal anis.t cam


enlond eutku
on
aide
REFLECTTON O LIGHT FROM A SPHERICALL MTRROR
he tuG laws of Aplubim uhih
at the ima
an
olewed
Ätleiui tkisuh a
plane mun
a the Aame Jn he
auRali d light faIk
Apheucal mius
Le we Cam Aay Faom a
apkutal mnn,
Ahan ighE llsw4 Thi sama dausRalluuoi
as
th a plamz aunauie plana mu7
Laso lun a
4 ha niolent Aay, h nelmal at lku peimk o
immidinn and K Aufuted say, all u
h Aamme ane
2 he anglu ofwncidenea i is equal ao thu angh 7ulldun A
Page 3rudeni iuctaks

Focus AND FOCAL LENGTH


Ds: ha o u z a amca muse so a e n t
On thu puuhal aiue at uhial thudnght Aa4g
mident AaLall to the peuncupiL arse mat
a Aalucii hom thi msei
Att on a Aenipal anio at uhiik
Agkt Aays nidunt palls to ta paunpal
adis ahanto m t aku
h minsu
suluihm Jron

F C

Zh fouus io Arpuaintod by h ttu f.


FoCALLENGTH
he oliatamer of the fauus ham the pole t
tha mins callnd tAaotal leng
the
h fotal lengi o uneu ao maskdy h
oistanw P£.
orral dength=P
Fotal Aength Lx kaduss a cunvau
=

2
Date bil
10
Page Student Notebooks

CONV ENIENT
RAYSFOR THE CONSTRUCTION
8y RAY DIAGRAM CONSTRUCTION OF
OF MHGE
IMAGE

md the peuhn and natwu of mage-tomed duu


to Aelulun
m_a apkeuica munen by dausm a
diagnam
O.
Me, nLed to onaldis at
least tus iauA
mcident on th mume am th aama pemt K
-huc tmy tus o th olewvng AaA can sa
aken CLA the ConwtmientAa
1 Aay asdimq ksugh ihe centu ot iuuwdn
2 A a y haralle to thekiinuihal anis
3 AAa passig thusugh the fouus
4 A Aainridint at the pel
1A RAY PASSING THROUGH THE cENTRE OF CURVATURE
A Ay assmg Keugh A centtu of uNaluns
a apkouical muanv o ukleid back along t i um
ath

F
C

CONCAYE MIRROR CONV EX MIRROR


Date bilt
Page 0tadent Notebouks

2ARAY PaRALLELTO THE PRINCTPAL AXIS


A Aay
amudenb to tke paimuihal anss, a t
AeluLhon huom a spheual munev etiu.
aAs apeass to ba cemung um ocus.

C
F

CONCAYE MIRROR CONVEx MIRROR


3A RAY PASSTNG THROUGH THE
fous
A Aa eiier mmdent aom
at k aTLA 1 Camegaa
Jouo an auleum pama spkuial
muw
buemespasalll to he pinihal aus

CONCAYE MIRROR
CONVEX MIRROR
Date
bil
10
Page Shudlens Reteloeks

4 A RAY INC1DENT AT THE PoLE


f aAay Äncident at tte
ha
hel a apheuical ma
rreded say at a n anq eAaibum equ
As the cimg anidencn uith prunipal a
anus
msLmal.

CONCAYE MRROR CONVEX MIRROR

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