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4.4.9 Lab - Troubleshoot Inter-VLAN Routing

This document describes a lab to troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing. The network contains a router, two switches, and two PCs in different VLANs but connectivity is not working. The objectives are to evaluate network operation, identify configuration errors preventing inter-VLAN routing, create an action plan to fix issues, and implement corrections. Ping tests show connectivity is unsuccessful between devices in different VLANs. Examining configurations and routing tables will help identify causes, and corrections are implemented on the router and switches interfaces and VLAN configurations.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
564 views

4.4.9 Lab - Troubleshoot Inter-VLAN Routing

This document describes a lab to troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing. The network contains a router, two switches, and two PCs in different VLANs but connectivity is not working. The objectives are to evaluate network operation, identify configuration errors preventing inter-VLAN routing, create an action plan to fix issues, and implement corrections. Ping tests show connectivity is unsuccessful between devices in different VLANs. Examining configurations and routing tables will help identify causes, and corrections are implemented on the router and switches interfaces and VLAN configurations.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab - Troubleshoot Inter-VLAN Routing

Topology

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

R1 G0/0/1.3 10.3.0.1 255.255.255.0 N/A


G0/0/1.4 10.4.0.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R1
G0/0/1.13 10.13.0.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R1
S1 VLAN 3 10.3.0.11 255.255.255.0 10.3.0.1
S2 VLAN 3 10.3.0.12 255.255.255.0 10.3.0.1
PC-A NIC 10.4.0.50 255.255.255.0 10.4.0.1
PC-B NIC 10.13.0.50 255.255.255.0 10.13.0.1

VLAN Table
VLAN Name Interface Assigned

S1: VLAN 3
3 Management S2: VLAN 3
4 Operations S1: F0/6
S1: F0/2-4, F0/7-24, G0/1-2
7 ParkingLot S2: F0/2-17, F0/19-24, G0/1-2
8 Native N/A
13 Maintenance S2: F0/18

Objectives

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Lab - Troubleshoot Inter-VLAN Routing

Part 1: Evaluate Network Operation


Part 2: Gather information, create an action plan, and implement corrections

Background / Scenario
Your instructor has preconfigured all the network equipment and has included intentional errors that are
keeping the inter-VLAN routing from working. Your task is to evaluate the network and identify and correct the
configuration errors to restore full connectivity. You may find errors with the configurations which are not
directly related to inter-VLAN routing that impact the ability of the network devices to perform this function.
Note: The design approach used in this lab is to assess your ability to configure and troubleshoot inter-VLAN
routing only. This design may not reflect networking best practices.
Note: The router used with CCNA hands-on labs it the Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4
(universalk9 image). The switches used in the labs are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2)
(lanbasek9 image). Other routers, switches, and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model
and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in
the labs. Refer to the Router Interface Summary Table at the end of the lab for the correct interface identifiers.
Note: Ensure that the routers and switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you are
unsure contact your instructor.

Required Resources
 1 Router (Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
 2 Switches (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
 2 PCs (Windows with a terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)

 Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
 Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

Instructions

Part 1: Evaluate Network Operation.


Note: You may need to disable the Windows Firewall on PC–A and PC–B.
Requirement:
 No VLAN 7 trunk traffic because there is no devices in VLAN 7.
 VLAN 8 is the native VLAN.
 All trunks are static.
 End to end connectivity
Use Ping to test the following criteria and record the results in the table below.

From To Ping Results

R1 S1 VLAN 3 (10.3.0.11) Unsuccessful


R1 S2 VLAN 3 (10.3.0.12) Unsuccessful
R1 PC-A (10.4.0.50) Unsuccessful
R1 PC-B (10.13.0.50) Unsuccessful
S1 S2 VLAN 3 (10.3.0.12) Unsuccessful

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Lab - Troubleshoot Inter-VLAN Routing

From To Ping Results

S1 PC-A (10.4.0.50) Unsuccessful


S1 PC-B (10.13.0.50) Unsuccessful
S2 PC-A (10.4.0.50) Unsuccessful
S2 PC-B (10.13.0.50) Unsuccessful

Part 2: Gather information, create an action plan, and implement corrections.


a. For each criterion that is not met, gather information by examining the running configuration and routing
tables and develop a hypothesis for what is causing the malfunction.
b. Create an action plan that you think will fix the issue. Develop a list of all the commands you intend to
issue to fix the issue, and a list of all the commands you need to revert the configuration, should your
action plan fail to correct the issue.
Hint: If you need to reset a switchport to default configuration, use the command default interface
interface name.
As an example for F0/10:
S1(config)# default interface f0/10
c. Execute your action plans one at a time for each criterion that fails and record the fix actions.
Router R1:
configure terminal
interface g0/0/1.8
 encapsulation dot1q 8 native
 exit
Switch S1:
configure terminal
default interface f0/5
interface f0/5
 switchport mode trunk
 switchport trunk native vlan 8
 switchport trunk allowed vlan 3,4,8,13
interface f0/1
 switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,13
 switchport trunk native vlan 8
vlan 13
 name Maintenance
 exit
Switch S2:
configure terminal
interface f0/1
 switchport trunk allowed vlan add 3,13
exit

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