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Macau

The document outlines the requirements to receive continuing education credits for attending a workshop on sustainable and integrated building design in Asia's largest entertainment resorts, including staying for the entire session, participating in Q&A, and filling out an evaluation. The presentation will cover sustainable passive and active design features of the Venetian and Four Seasons resorts in Macau and the Marina Bay Sands resort in Singapore. Objectives include describing passive systems for large resorts and explaining benefits of district cooling systems.

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Pramod Dhir
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views

Macau

The document outlines the requirements to receive continuing education credits for attending a workshop on sustainable and integrated building design in Asia's largest entertainment resorts, including staying for the entire session, participating in Q&A, and filling out an evaluation. The presentation will cover sustainable passive and active design features of the Venetian and Four Seasons resorts in Macau and the Marina Bay Sands resort in Singapore. Objectives include describing passive systems for large resorts and explaining benefits of district cooling systems.

Uploaded by

Pramod Dhir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 41

2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Important!
This session is approved for 0.2 IACET or 1.5 PDH. 
Many states accept this for Professional Continuing Education. 
To qualify for credit you must:
 Be sure your badge was scanned when you entered the workshop

 Stay for the entire session

 Participate in Question and Answer sessions

 Fill out the Evaluation Form and hand it to the proctor as you leave
out t e a uat o o a d a d t to t e p octo as you ea e

If you are registered in Florida, New York, or North Carolina, you must also
sign the sheets in the back at the end of the session.  Please print your name,
include your registration number, and sign the sheet. 

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Sustainable and Integrated 
Building Design in Asia’s 
Largest Entertainment Resorts
Vincent Tse
Managing Director
Managing Director
Building MEP, China Region
Parsons Brinckerhoff

Learning Objectives
1. Be able to describe how passive systems 
can be incorporated into the design of 
large entertainment complexes
large entertainment complexes
2. Explain the benefits of district cooling systems 
in large resort complexes
3. Use sustainable practices in the HVAC design 
of resort and entertainment complexes
f t d t t i t l

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Presentation Content
1. Introduction – Las Vegas / Macau / Singapore

2. Venetian and Four Seasons (VFS) Resorts, Macau

3. Marina Bay Sands (MBS) Resort, Singapore

4. Passive Sustainable Design in VFS & MBS Resorts

5. Active Sustainable Design in VFS & MBS Resorts

6. Summary

1. Introduction –
Las Vegas / Macau / Singapore

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

MACAU

MACAU
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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Old Hotel Lisboa

Las Vegas Hotel and Casinos

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Las Vegas Strip

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The Macau Cotai Strip

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

MGM Resort

Sheraton and Conrad Macau Resort
Four Seasons 
Macau

Wynn Resort

Venetian Macau

Galaxy 
Resort
City of Dream

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Singapore Marina Bay Sands Singapore Sentosa Resort

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US$Billion
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40
Macau
34 B
Gaming Revenue

30

20

10
6B
Singapore

0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

2. Venetian and Four Seasons 
(VFS) Resorts in Macau

16

4,000 Rooms
1,300,000 m2
52,000 Ton
4,500 Rooms
650,000 m2
30,000 Ton

6,600 Rooms
1,150,000 m2
48,000 Ton

6,500 Rooms
1,100,000 m2
48,000 Ton

17

9
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Hotel  CFA (million 
R
Rooms sq ft)
ft)
1.  Venetian Macau 3,000 11
2.  Four Seasons 400 + 600 3
3.  Parcel 5 + 6 (Conrad + Sheraton) 6,500 12
4.  Parcel 3 (International) 4,500 7
5.  Parcel 7 + 8 (Raffles + Fairmont) 6,600 12
Total 21,600 45

18

Layout Plan
Event Center

Theater

External
Lagoon
Expo
Energy Center

Congress / Ballroom
Hotel
Pool Deck
Casino / Retail

19

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Project Description
• Total construction area – 1.3 million sq. m 
• Total construction cost ‐ US$ 3 billion
• Total cooling load (incl. P2) ‐ 12x4,000 (48,000RT)
• Total electrical supply ‐ 120MVA with 4x40MVA 
66kV/11kV Transformers
• Maximum water consumption ‐ 10,000m3/day
• Lifts ‐ 117 nos (77 for podium and 40 for hotel)
• Escalators ‐ 56 plus 2 spiral escalators

20

Project Features
• Casino – 900,000 sq ft with   1000 tables + 6000 slot M/C
• Paiza Club for VIP Casino
• Canal Retail Mall – 2 million sq ft
• Expo – 2.2 million sq ft
• Event Centre / Arena – 15,000 people
• Cirque Theatre – 1,800 seats
• Venetian – 3,000 hotel rooms
• Four Seasons – 400 rooms + 600 SA

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

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25

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

26

Venetian Macau

27

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

Venetian Macau

28

Four Seasons Macau

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

3. Singapore Marina Bay Sands
(MBS) Resort

30

2006

31

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

2007

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2008

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

2009

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2010

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

4.  Passive Sustainable Design in 
VFS and MBS Resorts

36

4.  Passive Sustainable Design in VFS and MBS Resorts

Building  High 
External 
Shaping and  Performance 
Shading
Orientation Facade

Thermal  Green Roof  Natural 


Mass & Wall Ventilation

CFD Eco‐
Natural  Rainwater 
climate 
Daylighting Harvesting
Analysis

37

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

4.1  (VFS) Building Shaping and Orientation, and Green Roof

38

4.2  (VFS) High Performance Facade, 
Thermal Mass and External Shading

39

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

4.3  (VFS) High Performance Facade, 
Thermal Mass and External Shading

40

4.1  (MBS) Building Shaping and Orientation, 
and Green Roof

41

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

4.2  (MBS) External Shading and Thermal Mass

42

4.3  (MBS) High Performance Facade,
External Shading and Green Wall

43

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

4.3 (MBS) Natural Daylighting

44

5.  Active Sustainable Design
in VFS and MBS Resorts

45

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.  Active Sustainable Design in VFS and MBS Resorts

District 
Thermal 
Cooling &  Heat Pump PVF System
Storage
Heating

Heat  Free  VAU & 


Chiller in 
Recovery  Cooling  VPAU 
Series
System System System

Fresh Air  Daylight and 
Fan Bypass  Occupancy  Intelligent 
Control  Control 
System BMS
System System

46

5.1  (VFS) – District Cooling / Heating System

4,000 Rooms
1,300,000 m2
4,500 Rooms 52,000 Ton
650,000 m2
30,000 Ton

6,600 Rooms
1,150,000 m2
48,000 Ton

6,500 Rooms
1,100,000 m2
48,000 Ton

47

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.1  (VFS) – District Cooling / Heating System

4,000 Rooms
1,300,000 m2
4,500 Rooms 52,000 Ton
650,000 m2
30,000 Ton

6,600 Rooms
1,150,000 m2
48,000 Ton

6,500 Rooms
1,100,000 m2
48,000 Ton

48

5.1  (VFS) – District Cooling / Heating System

4,000 Rooms
1,300,000 m2
4,500 Rooms 52,000 Ton
650,000 m2
30,000 Ton

6,600 Rooms
1,150,000 m2
48,000 Ton

6,500 Rooms
1,100,000 m2
48,000 Ton

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.2 (VFS) – Chiller in Series


Chiller Selection – Series Arrangement
• Two chillers arrange in series
• High efficiency (0.58 kW/RT)
• Suitable for large capacity
• Suitable for large delta T application
12.0 deg. C 8.55 deg. C 5.5 deg. C

Chilled Water Chiller Chiller


High Side Low side
2100RT 1900RT Condenser
Water

38.0 deg. C 34.8 deg. C 32.0 deg. C

50

5.2 (VFS) – Chiller in Series

51

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.2 (VFS) – Chiller in Series


• Chillers arrange in parallel not selected
• Lower efficiency (0.65 kW/RT)
12.0 deg. C 5.5 deg. C

Chilled Water
Chiller Chiller
4000RT 4000RT Condenser
Water

38.0 deg. C 32.0 deg. C

52

5.3  (VFS) – Heat Recovery / Reclaim System
• Heat Recovery Chiller
• Heat Pump (air to water)
• Heat Pump (water to water)
– Rejected heat from cooling towers
– Extracted heat from chilled water system

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.3  (VFS) – Heat Recovery / Reclaim System
Heat Pump Arrangement
• Heat pumps will produce chilled water (12 / 5.5 deg. C) 
at the evaporator side and heating water (45 / 55 deg. C) 
p g ( / g )
at the condenser side (to recover the energy)
12.0 deg. C 5.5 deg. C

Chilled Water
Heat
Pump Heating Water

55 deg. C 45 deg. C

54

5.3  (VFS) – Heat Recovery / Reclaim System

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.4  (VFS) – Variable Primary Flow (VPF) System
• Chilled Water System
• Heating Water System

56

5.5  (VFS) – Fresh Air Control System for Casino

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

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5.5  (VFS) – Fresh Air Control System for Casino
• Smoke and Odor Problem
• Infection Control
• Air Filtration and Treatment System
Ai Filt ti dT t tS t
– Particulate Filters
– Electrostatic Precipitators (EP)
– High Frequency Electrical Field (HFEF) Device
– Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI)
– Photo‐catalytic Oxidation
y
– Bio‐oxygen Generator
• Smoke Purge System

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.5  (VFS) – Fresh Air Control System for Casino
Bag Filter Electrostatic 
Precipitator UV Lamp

Indoor Air Quality Control
Ӎ Remove smoke and odor

Photo‐catalytic  Bio‐oxygen 
Oxidation Generator

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5.6  (VFS) – VAV and Displacement Ventilation System 
for Canal Mall 

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.6  (VFS) – VAV and Displacement Ventilation System 
for Canal Mall 

62

5.7  (VFS) – VPAU, Daylight and Occupancy 
Control System for Hotel Rooms

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.7  (VFS) – VPAU, Daylight and Occupancy 
Control System for Hotel Rooms

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5.8  (VFS) – Multi‐zone AHU System with Free
Cooling for Expo, Congress and Arena

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.8  (VFS) – Multi‐zone AHU System with Free
Cooling for Expo, Congress and Arena

66

5.8  (VFS) – Multi‐zone AHU System with Free
Cooling for Expo, Congress and Arena

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.8  (VFS) – Multi‐zone AHU System with Free
Cooling for Expo, Congress and Arena

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5.1  (MBS) – District Cooling / Heating System

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.1  (MBS) – District Cooling / Heating System

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5.2  (MBS) – Heat Recovery and Dehumidification
System for Art/Science Museum

Sustainable HVAC Design Features:
• Precision temperature ad RH Control
• Minimize energy for reheat
• No use of electric heater
• Energy saving

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.2  (MBS) – Heat Recovery and Dehumidification
System for Art/Science Museum
Requirement:
Dehumidify space humidity (45%-60% RH)
Reheat to room temperature (20°C – 22°C)

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5.2  (MBS) – Heat Recovery and Dehumidification
System for Art/Science Museum

Dehumidification with Heat Recovery Unit

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.3  (MBS) – Floor Supply A/C System for Museum
Pros and Cons of floor supply system:
• High ceiling space 
requirement
• Save energy for cooling 
Save energy for cooling
unoccupied high ceiling
• Low air supply velocity
• Bigger duct size
• More air diffuser

Floor supply air grille

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5.4  (MBS) – Low Level Cooling by Displacement 
Ventilation for Hotel Atrium
Air Diffuser Integrated with Pillar Design

Tree Pot Air Pillar

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.4  (MBS) – Low Level Cooling by Displacement 
Ventilation for Hotel Atrium

Tree Pot Air Pillar in Dining Areas

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5.4  (MBS) – Low Level Cooling by Displacement 
Ventilation for Hotel Atrium
Air Diffuser Integrated with Pillar Design

Tree Pot Air Pillar in Dining Areas

Air Pillar in Dining Areas

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

5.5  (MBS) – Other Sustainable Design Features

• VPF System
• VAV System
• VPAU System
• Daylight Occupancy Control System
• Fresh Air Control System
• Intelligent BMS
• Rainwater Harvesting System
• Water Saving and Recycling, etc.

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6.  Summary
• Sustainable system design is of absolute 
importance in overall building energy saving 
and life cycle capital cost evaluation
and life cycle capital cost evaluation, 
particularly for 24 hour, 365 days 
entertainment resort
• Sustainable design fundamental is a simple 
system design to build and operate
• Overall Building Sustainability is a BRAND and 
is our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

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2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012

REMEMBER TO FILL OUT AND TURN IN THE EVALUATION FORM


Reminder:  If you are registered in Florida, New York, or North Carolina, 
you must also sign the sheets in the back at the end of the session.  Please 
print your name, include your registration number, and sign the sheet. 

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