Macau
Macau
Important!
This session is approved for 0.2 IACET or 1.5 PDH.
Many states accept this for Professional Continuing Education.
To qualify for credit you must:
Be sure your badge was scanned when you entered the workshop
Stay for the entire session
Participate in Question and Answer sessions
Fill out the Evaluation Form and hand it to the proctor as you leave
out t e a uat o o a d a d t to t e p octo as you ea e
If you are registered in Florida, New York, or North Carolina, you must also
sign the sheets in the back at the end of the session. Please print your name,
include your registration number, and sign the sheet.
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
TITLE GOES HERE
1
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
Sustainable and Integrated
Building Design in Asia’s
Largest Entertainment Resorts
Vincent Tse
Managing Director
Managing Director
Building MEP, China Region
Parsons Brinckerhoff
Learning Objectives
1. Be able to describe how passive systems
can be incorporated into the design of
large entertainment complexes
large entertainment complexes
2. Explain the benefits of district cooling systems
in large resort complexes
3. Use sustainable practices in the HVAC design
of resort and entertainment complexes
f t d t t i t l
2
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
Presentation Content
1. Introduction – Las Vegas / Macau / Singapore
2. Venetian and Four Seasons (VFS) Resorts, Macau
3. Marina Bay Sands (MBS) Resort, Singapore
4. Passive Sustainable Design in VFS & MBS Resorts
5. Active Sustainable Design in VFS & MBS Resorts
6. Summary
1. Introduction –
Las Vegas / Macau / Singapore
3
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
MACAU
MACAU
7
4
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
Old Hotel Lisboa
Las Vegas Hotel and Casinos
5
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
Las Vegas Strip
10
The Macau Cotai Strip
11
6
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
MGM Resort
Sheraton and Conrad Macau Resort
Four Seasons
Macau
Wynn Resort
Venetian Macau
Galaxy
Resort
City of Dream
12
13
7
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
14
US$Billion
50
40
Macau
34 B
Gaming Revenue
30
20
10
6B
Singapore
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
15
8
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
2. Venetian and Four Seasons
(VFS) Resorts in Macau
16
4,000 Rooms
1,300,000 m2
52,000 Ton
4,500 Rooms
650,000 m2
30,000 Ton
6,600 Rooms
1,150,000 m2
48,000 Ton
6,500 Rooms
1,100,000 m2
48,000 Ton
17
9
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
Hotel CFA (million
R
Rooms sq ft)
ft)
1. Venetian Macau 3,000 11
2. Four Seasons 400 + 600 3
3. Parcel 5 + 6 (Conrad + Sheraton) 6,500 12
4. Parcel 3 (International) 4,500 7
5. Parcel 7 + 8 (Raffles + Fairmont) 6,600 12
Total 21,600 45
18
Layout Plan
Event Center
Theater
External
Lagoon
Expo
Energy Center
Congress / Ballroom
Hotel
Pool Deck
Casino / Retail
19
10
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
Project Description
• Total construction area – 1.3 million sq. m
• Total construction cost ‐ US$ 3 billion
• Total cooling load (incl. P2) ‐ 12x4,000 (48,000RT)
• Total electrical supply ‐ 120MVA with 4x40MVA
66kV/11kV Transformers
• Maximum water consumption ‐ 10,000m3/day
• Lifts ‐ 117 nos (77 for podium and 40 for hotel)
• Escalators ‐ 56 plus 2 spiral escalators
20
Project Features
• Casino – 900,000 sq ft with 1000 tables + 6000 slot M/C
• Paiza Club for VIP Casino
• Canal Retail Mall – 2 million sq ft
• Expo – 2.2 million sq ft
• Event Centre / Arena – 15,000 people
• Cirque Theatre – 1,800 seats
• Venetian – 3,000 hotel rooms
• Four Seasons – 400 rooms + 600 SA
21
11
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
22
23
12
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
24
25
13
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
26
Venetian Macau
27
14
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
Venetian Macau
28
Four Seasons Macau
29
15
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
3. Singapore Marina Bay Sands
(MBS) Resort
30
2006
31
16
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
2007
32
2008
33
17
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
2009
34
2010
35
18
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
4. Passive Sustainable Design in
VFS and MBS Resorts
36
4. Passive Sustainable Design in VFS and MBS Resorts
Building High
External
Shaping and Performance
Shading
Orientation Facade
CFD Eco‐
Natural Rainwater
climate
Daylighting Harvesting
Analysis
37
19
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
4.1 (VFS) Building Shaping and Orientation, and Green Roof
38
4.2 (VFS) High Performance Facade,
Thermal Mass and External Shading
39
20
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
4.3 (VFS) High Performance Facade,
Thermal Mass and External Shading
40
4.1 (MBS) Building Shaping and Orientation,
and Green Roof
41
21
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
4.2 (MBS) External Shading and Thermal Mass
42
4.3 (MBS) High Performance Facade,
External Shading and Green Wall
43
22
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
4.3 (MBS) Natural Daylighting
44
5. Active Sustainable Design
in VFS and MBS Resorts
45
23
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5. Active Sustainable Design in VFS and MBS Resorts
District
Thermal
Cooling & Heat Pump PVF System
Storage
Heating
Fresh Air Daylight and
Fan Bypass Occupancy Intelligent
Control Control
System BMS
System System
46
5.1 (VFS) – District Cooling / Heating System
4,000 Rooms
1,300,000 m2
4,500 Rooms 52,000 Ton
650,000 m2
30,000 Ton
6,600 Rooms
1,150,000 m2
48,000 Ton
6,500 Rooms
1,100,000 m2
48,000 Ton
47
24
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.1 (VFS) – District Cooling / Heating System
4,000 Rooms
1,300,000 m2
4,500 Rooms 52,000 Ton
650,000 m2
30,000 Ton
6,600 Rooms
1,150,000 m2
48,000 Ton
6,500 Rooms
1,100,000 m2
48,000 Ton
48
5.1 (VFS) – District Cooling / Heating System
4,000 Rooms
1,300,000 m2
4,500 Rooms 52,000 Ton
650,000 m2
30,000 Ton
6,600 Rooms
1,150,000 m2
48,000 Ton
6,500 Rooms
1,100,000 m2
48,000 Ton
49
25
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
50
51
26
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
Chilled Water
Chiller Chiller
4000RT 4000RT Condenser
Water
52
5.3 (VFS) – Heat Recovery / Reclaim System
• Heat Recovery Chiller
• Heat Pump (air to water)
• Heat Pump (water to water)
– Rejected heat from cooling towers
– Extracted heat from chilled water system
53
27
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.3 (VFS) – Heat Recovery / Reclaim System
Heat Pump Arrangement
• Heat pumps will produce chilled water (12 / 5.5 deg. C)
at the evaporator side and heating water (45 / 55 deg. C)
p g ( / g )
at the condenser side (to recover the energy)
12.0 deg. C 5.5 deg. C
Chilled Water
Heat
Pump Heating Water
55 deg. C 45 deg. C
54
5.3 (VFS) – Heat Recovery / Reclaim System
55
28
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.4 (VFS) – Variable Primary Flow (VPF) System
• Chilled Water System
• Heating Water System
56
5.5 (VFS) – Fresh Air Control System for Casino
57
29
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
58
5.5 (VFS) – Fresh Air Control System for Casino
• Smoke and Odor Problem
• Infection Control
• Air Filtration and Treatment System
Ai Filt ti dT t tS t
– Particulate Filters
– Electrostatic Precipitators (EP)
– High Frequency Electrical Field (HFEF) Device
– Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI)
– Photo‐catalytic Oxidation
y
– Bio‐oxygen Generator
• Smoke Purge System
59
30
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.5 (VFS) – Fresh Air Control System for Casino
Bag Filter Electrostatic
Precipitator UV Lamp
Indoor Air Quality Control
Ӎ Remove smoke and odor
Photo‐catalytic Bio‐oxygen
Oxidation Generator
60
5.6 (VFS) – VAV and Displacement Ventilation System
for Canal Mall
61
31
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.6 (VFS) – VAV and Displacement Ventilation System
for Canal Mall
62
5.7 (VFS) – VPAU, Daylight and Occupancy
Control System for Hotel Rooms
63
32
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.7 (VFS) – VPAU, Daylight and Occupancy
Control System for Hotel Rooms
64
5.8 (VFS) – Multi‐zone AHU System with Free
Cooling for Expo, Congress and Arena
65
33
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.8 (VFS) – Multi‐zone AHU System with Free
Cooling for Expo, Congress and Arena
66
5.8 (VFS) – Multi‐zone AHU System with Free
Cooling for Expo, Congress and Arena
67
34
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.8 (VFS) – Multi‐zone AHU System with Free
Cooling for Expo, Congress and Arena
68
5.1 (MBS) – District Cooling / Heating System
69
35
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.1 (MBS) – District Cooling / Heating System
70
5.2 (MBS) – Heat Recovery and Dehumidification
System for Art/Science Museum
Sustainable HVAC Design Features:
• Precision temperature ad RH Control
• Minimize energy for reheat
• No use of electric heater
• Energy saving
71
36
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.2 (MBS) – Heat Recovery and Dehumidification
System for Art/Science Museum
Requirement:
Dehumidify space humidity (45%-60% RH)
Reheat to room temperature (20°C – 22°C)
72
5.2 (MBS) – Heat Recovery and Dehumidification
System for Art/Science Museum
73
37
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.3 (MBS) – Floor Supply A/C System for Museum
Pros and Cons of floor supply system:
• High ceiling space
requirement
• Save energy for cooling
Save energy for cooling
unoccupied high ceiling
• Low air supply velocity
• Bigger duct size
• More air diffuser
74
5.4 (MBS) – Low Level Cooling by Displacement
Ventilation for Hotel Atrium
Air Diffuser Integrated with Pillar Design
75
38
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.4 (MBS) – Low Level Cooling by Displacement
Ventilation for Hotel Atrium
76
5.4 (MBS) – Low Level Cooling by Displacement
Ventilation for Hotel Atrium
Air Diffuser Integrated with Pillar Design
77
39
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
5.5 (MBS) – Other Sustainable Design Features
• VPF System
• VAV System
• VPAU System
• Daylight Occupancy Control System
• Fresh Air Control System
• Intelligent BMS
• Rainwater Harvesting System
• Water Saving and Recycling, etc.
78
6. Summary
• Sustainable system design is of absolute
importance in overall building energy saving
and life cycle capital cost evaluation
and life cycle capital cost evaluation,
particularly for 24 hour, 365 days
entertainment resort
• Sustainable design fundamental is a simple
system design to build and operate
• Overall Building Sustainability is a BRAND and
is our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
79
40
2012 GEC Tse Workshop 3/23/2012
80
41