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Pgdgi 202 Digital Image Processing 2011

This document appears to be an exam for a course on Digital Image Processing. It contains instructions for the exam and is divided into three sections: 1) Section A contains 10 short multiple choice questions worth 1 mark each on topics related to digital image processing. 2) Section B contains 3 short answer questions worth 5 marks each on specific radiometric and atmospheric corrections techniques. 3) Section C contains 3 long answer questions worth 15 marks each, requiring descriptive explanations of classification techniques, image rectification transforms, contrast manipulation methods, and the use of principal components analysis and multiple discriminant analysis in image enhancement.

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29 views

Pgdgi 202 Digital Image Processing 2011

This document appears to be an exam for a course on Digital Image Processing. It contains instructions for the exam and is divided into three sections: 1) Section A contains 10 short multiple choice questions worth 1 mark each on topics related to digital image processing. 2) Section B contains 3 short answer questions worth 5 marks each on specific radiometric and atmospheric corrections techniques. 3) Section C contains 3 long answer questions worth 15 marks each, requiring descriptive explanations of classification techniques, image rectification transforms, contrast manipulation methods, and the use of principal components analysis and multiple discriminant analysis in image enhancement.

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http://www.makaut.

com

Name : ………………………………………………….…………
Roll No. : ………………………………………………..………..
Invigilator’s Signature : ………………………………………..
CS/PGD in Geoinfo/SEM-2/DGI-202/2011
2011
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable.

GROUP – A
( Objective Type Questions )

1. Answer any ten of the following : 10 × 1 = 10

i) What is a ratio image ?

ii) What does NDVI mean ? What is its use ?

iii) What is a box classifier ?

iv) What is linear contrast stretching of histogram ?

v) Why is it necessary to geo-reference an image ?

vi) Spatial filtering is but one special application of the

generic image processing operation called .................. .

0002 [ Turn over


CS/PGD in Geoinfo/SEM-2/DGI-202/2011

vii) In ................. domain, an image is separated into its


various spatial frequency components through
application of a mathematical operation known as the
Fourier transform.

viii) State whether true or false :


# DN " MIN &
DN l = % ( 256 .
$ MAX " MIN '

ix) What is gray-level thresholding ?


! x) An alternative to describing colours by their RGB
components is the use of the .................. system.

xi) What is Gaussian maximum likelihood classifier ?

GROUP – B
( Short Answer Type Questions )
Answer any three of the following. 3 × 5 = 15

2. One of the radiometric corrections is the sum elevation


correction. Why is it employed and how is it determined ?

3. How is atmospheric correction done by using multi-band


images ?

4. Describe the processes for correcting the line dropouts and


stripes in an image.

5. What are the different types of edges ? What is a Laplacian


operator ? 3+2

6. Given an error matrix, determine the overall accuracy,


producer’s accuracy, user’s accuracy.

0002 2
CS/PGD in Geoinfo/SEM-2/DGI-202/2011

GROUP – C
( Long Answer Type Questions )
Answer any three of the following. 3 × 15 = 45

7. Describe the difference between supervised and

unsupervised classifications. What are the disadvantages/

limitations of unsupervised classification ? What is region

growing ?

8. Which transform is most commonly used in image

rectification and how does it work ? What are the direct and

inverse transformation expressions ?

9. Explain contrast manipulation technique using gray level

thresholding and level slicing. 10 + 5

10. Describe various forms of linear data transformations for

vegetation monitoring.

11. Explain conceptually how principal components analysis

may be used to display most of the information in a set of

multi-spectral images which can be used to generate false

colour image. Describe multiple discriminant analysis for


1 1
enhancement of image. 7 +7
2 2

0002 3 [ Turn over

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