Global Research Sector - Construction Contractors Equities - MENA June 26, 2011
Global Research Sector - Construction Contractors Equities - MENA June 26, 2011
MENA Construction
Faisal Hasan, CFA Head of Research [email protected] Tel: (965) 2295-1270 Hettish Karmani Senior Financial Analyst [email protected] Tel: (965) 2295-1281 Digvijay Tanwar, CFA Senior Financial Analyst [email protected] Tel.: (965) 22951275 Global Investment House www.globalinv.net
Global Research contractors universe profits expected to go up by 30% in 2011e Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi and Qatar to lead projects market Margins to remain under pressure in the long run Strong Buy: DSI; BUY: Al Khodari, MMG & OCI; HOLD: ARABTEC
Diversified contractors remain our top pick: OCI, DSI & Al Khodari
We initiate on Al Khodari as BUY, as we believe the stock has profound value, less risks and an appealing story. Al Khodari enjoys the highest margins in our universe due to its ability to serve across all segments of infrastructure where others lack expertise and reach. Orascom Construction is also a well diversified company which has the ability to overcome the shortcomings of one business by other. Secondly the company is present across three continents which reduces its risks and increases it reach. We have a Hold stance on Arabtec as we believe the stock has inherent risks and less diversification ability. Drake & Scull on the other hand is relatively similar to Arabtec but with lower risks and upside potential attached. The company is a former Dubai-based MEP contractor that has started to diversify in regional and international markets.
Global Research - MENA Construction Contractor Sector
Com pany Mkt. Cap EV/Backlog EV/EBITDA (USD m n) 2011e 2011e 787.7 516.9 589.3 9,580.1 733.3 0.89 0.13 0.35 2.04 0.78 10.24 2.74 10.88 14.44 9.60 EV/Rev. 2011e 2.7 0.3 0.9 2.3 1.4 P/E 2011e 11.8 8.8 10.2 12.1 21.6 11.8 CMP (LC) Target Upside / Price (LC) (Dow nside) 80.50 1.34 1.28 326.90 25.20 15.8% 5.5% Rec.
Al Khodari Arabtec Holding Drake & Scull Orascom Cons. Mojil Group
BUY HOLD
Sector 1.08 11.89 1.8 Source: Bloomberg & Global Research * AKS, MMG price as of 22nd June while the rest are as of 23rd June
Construction Sector
Valuation
BUY Target Price SAR80.5
Al Khodari Sons Company (AKS) Initial Coverage
We initiate coverage on Al-Khodari with a BUY rating and a price target of SAR80.5 per share. Al-Khodari shares are trading at a PE of 11.8x in 2011e and 10.2x in 2012e. We see strong pick-up in construction activity in Saudi Arabia, which interprets into revenue and net income CAGR of 16.7% and 12.9% during 2010-14. Al-Khodari has a strong history of securing government contracts, consistent order book growth and managements focus on high-margin sustainability. The Company is a well diversified contractor in the infrastructure segment, which differentiates it from others that are more horizontally diversified. Company is an ideal proxy to gauge the Saudi Arabia construction and infrastructure boom.
June 2011
Construction Sector
Valuation Methodology
For arriving at the fair value, we have used a blend of two valuation methods: Cash flow approach represented by the Discounted Cash Flow method. Relative valuation using peer group P/E multiple.
Valutions
AKS (SAR mn) DCF PV of Cash Flows & Terminal Value Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Terminal MMG (SAR mn) ARABTEC (AED mn) DSI (AED mn)
Assumptions Growth Rate Beta Risk Free Rate Risk Premium COE WACC Equity Value DCF based Fair Value per Share Relative Valuation Peer Group Multiple Price based on Relative Valuation Method Fair Value Fair Value - DCF (80%) Fair Value - Relative Valuation (20%) Fair Value
Source: Global Research
11.80 69.40
11.80 11.90
11.80 1.31
11.80 1.15
* Orascom Construction is not presented because of its value being derived from SOTP method.
June 2011
Construction Sector
P/E (x)
P/Bv (x)
MENA ALKHODAR AB ARTC UH DSI UH MMG AB DEPA DU DPW DU CGC KK NASS BI GECS OM OCIC EY UEGC EY Al Khodari & Sons Company Arabtec Holding Drake & Scull Mohammad Al-Mojil Group DEPA DP World Combined Contracting Group Nass Corporation Galfar Engg & Contracting Orascom Construction Ind. El Saed Contracting Co. 787.7 516.9 589.3 733.3 338.1 10,142.6 632.0 93.2 260.5 9,580.1 94.2 3.3% -2.3% -0.6% -6.5% -4.8% -0.8% 0.2% -8.0% -8.8% 7.4% 27.5% 15.6% 0.5% -4.4% 28.1% -13.5% 22.5% 3.3% 9.4% -4.3% 36.6% N/A N/A -16.9% 22.4% 19.7% -24.0% 50.5% 21.7% -23.2% 12.0% 20.7% -2.9% 11.8 8.8 10.2 21.8 NA 28.0 18.8 7.0 12.6 12.1 6.8 13.8 3.8 0.7 0.8 1.7 NA 1.3 4.4 0.7 1.2 2.6 1.2 1.8
World 1186 HK LT IN AEG SJ GAM MK VOVOS GA 6305 JT China Railway & Cons. Larsen & Toubro AVENG Limited GAMUDA Babis Vovos Int. Cons Hitachi Construction 10,771.6 22,638.0 1,953.7 2,537.0 48.1 4,638.4 2.3% 11.8% 0.4% 4.1% 37.2% -16.8% -20.5% 6.3% -3.1% 1.6% -16.3% -22.5% -25.9% 3.2% 2.7% 32.2% -39.5% -7.9% 7.4 23.3 9.9 19.2 24.0 33.8 18.8
Source: Zawya & Global Research
June 2011
Construction Sector
Sensitivity Analysis
Al Khodari 80.49 8.3% 1.0% 84.6 72.7 63.3 55.8 49.6 Terminal Growth Rate 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 97.9 82.5 70.9 61.7 54.4 116.1 95.5 80.5 69.1 60.2 142.7 113.3 93.1 78.5 67.4 5.0% 185.2 139.3 110.5 90.9 76.6 80.49 10.6% 11.6% 102.9 95.5 88.9 83.1 78.0 COE 12.6% 92.1 86.0 80.5 75.6 71.2 13.6% 83.1 78.0 73.3 69.1 65.3 14.6% 75.6 71.2 67.2 63.5 60.2
5.0% 116.1 6.0% 107.0 7.0% 99.0 8.0% 92.1 9.0% 86.0
WACC
Arabtec 1.34 1.0% 1.39 1.26 1.16 1.07 0.99 Terminal Growth Rate 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 1.53 1.37 1.24 1.14 1.05 1.71 1.50 1.34 1.22 1.12 1.95 1.68 1.47 1.32 1.20 5.0% 2.31 1.92 1.65 1.45 1.30 1.34 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 11.4% 1.71 1.63 1.56 1.49 1.43 12.4% 1.57 1.50 1.44 1.39 1.34 COE 13.4% 1.45 1.39 1.34 1.30 1.25 14.4% 1.35 1.30 1.26 1.22 1.18 15.4% 1.26 1.22 1.18 1.15 1.12
WACC
12.5% 13.5%
Drake & Scull 1.28 8.5% 9.5% 10.5% 11.5% 12.5% Terminal Growth Rate 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 1.32 1.47 1.67 1.96 1.19 1.30 1.44 1.64 1.08 1.17 1.28 1.42 1.00 1.07 1.15 1.26 0.93 0.98 1.05 1.13 5.0% 2.42 1.92 1.61 1.39 1.23 1.28 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% COE 9.7% 10.7% 11.7% 12.7% 13.7% 1.67 1.49 1.35 1.24 1.15 1.61 1.44 1.31 1.21 1.12 1.55 1.40 1.28 1.18 1.10 1.49 1.35 1.24 1.15 1.07 1.44 1.31 1.21 1.12 1.05
WACC
Mojil Group 25.18 7.8% Terminal Growth Rate 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 26.6 22.0 18.5 15.7 13.4 32.0 25.9 21.4 17.9 15.2 39.5 31.1 25.2 20.8 17.4 51.1 38.5 30.3 24.5 20.2 5.0% 71.0 49.8 37.5 29.5 23.8 25.18 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% COE 10.6% 11.6% 12.6% 13.6% 14.6% 39.5 34.9 31.1 27.9 25.2 34.9 31.1 27.9 25.2 22.8 31.1 27.9 25.2 22.8 20.8 27.9 25.2 22.8 20.8 19.0 25.2 22.8 20.8 19.0 17.4
WACC
* Orascom Construction is not presented because of its value being derived from SOTP method.
June 2011
COD
COD
COD
COD
Construction Sector
0.8 MOJIL
AKS
DSI
OCI
EV/Backlog (x)
ARABTEC MOJIL
MOJIL AKS AKS AKS
DSI
EV/Revenues (x)
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0
DSI
EV/EBITDA (x)
25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0
DSI
P/Bv (x)
30.0% 24.0% 18.0% 12.0%
DSI
OCI
P/E (x)
20.0% 16.0% 12.0% 8.0%
6.0% 0.0%
AKS
4.0% 0.0%
OCI ARABTEC OCI ARABTEC
MOJIL MOJIL DSI DSI
Gross Margins
Source: Global Research
Net Margins
June 2011
ARABTEC
MOJIL
AKS
DSI
OCI
Construction Sector
MENA Country Comparison Active Backlog (USD bn) 601.9 411.4 229.0 217.2 95.1 85.0 80.0 64.0 316.4 2,100.0 GDP 2011e (USD bn) 578.6 363.8 172.8 194.3 66.0 174.9 231.1 26.5 402.0 2,210.0 Backlog/GDP (x) 1.04 1.13 1.33 1.12 1.44 0.49 0.35 2.42 0.79 0.95
Saudi Arabia UAE Kuwait Qatar Oman Algeria Egypt Bahrain Other MENA
Source: IMF, MEED & Global Research
Overall projects market size in the MENA region as of 2010 stood at USD2.1tn. Projects are spread over a period of 5-10years. Saudi Arabia stood out with a backlog share of 29% (USD601.9bn) followed by 20% of UAE at USD411.4bn.
Backlog Market Share - 2010 Break down of MENA Projects by Status - 2010 EPC Bid/PQ 12%
Other 15%
Egypt 4%
On Hold 31%
Execution 12%
The prospects for new construction awards in Middle East and North African markets are positive. Growth rates in the MENA region remain high for the medium-term, both in terms of GDP and construction sector growth. With over USD1tn of planned infrastructure projects announced by the MENA regions governments through to 2016, many contractors are well positioned to benefit from the MENA regions robust bidding pipeline over the medium term.
June 2011
Construction Sector
Status of MENA projects by segment - 2010 100% 80%
60%
40% 20%
0% Dubai Qatar Abu Dhabi KSA Egypt MENA
40% 20%
0% Cons. Indst. Oil & Gas IWP
60% 40%
20%
60% 40%
20%
0%
Dubai Qatar Abu Dhabi KSA Egypt MENA
0%
Dubai Qatar Abu Dhabi KSA Egypt MENA
Construction
Industrial
IWP
Construction
Industrial
IWP
25
20
(USD bn)
15 10 5
2Q-07 4Q-07 1Q-08 3Q-08 2Q-09 4Q-09 1Q-10 3Q-10 2Q-11 Avg . 2008 Avg . 2010
Avg . 2007 Avg . 2009
4Q-11
1Q-07
3Q-07
2Q-08
4Q-08
1Q-09
3Q-09
2Q-10
4Q-10
1Q-11
3Q-11
Source: MEED
June 2011
Avg . 2011
Construction Sector
GCC Project (USD bn) - Country Wise - 2010 1,000 800 600 400 200 0
Kuwait Oman Qatar Bahrain KSA UAE
600 -
2008
2009
2005
2006
2007
Projects on Hold
Source: MEED
Projects
2010
Projects on Hold
Projects
In terms of overall size of the projects market, UAE stands at the top at USD815bn. However of these USD404bn worth of projects are on hold or either cancelled making it second biggest active projects market after Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia overall market size is USD680bn of which USD78bn are on hold or cancelled making it the top most projects market in the GCC. Within GCC, the smallest project market is Bahrain with active number of projects at USD63.9bn as of 2010. Post political turmoil in the country, it is actively pursuing some of its big scale projects as Durrat Al Bahrain and Bahrain Monorail which are worth over USD12bn. Within Global Research contractor universe, none of the Companies have either subsidiaries or operate in Bahrain. Recently the country received aid package worth USD10bn from the GCC governments to take on its developments plans ahead and help revive the economy. Oman is fifth biggest projects market in the GCC with active projects amounting to USD95.1bn. It was also one of the GCC country which witnessed political issues during the past six months. Even before it political disorder, country was going ahead with OMR30bn spending plan.
GCC Countries Construction Sector GDP - 2010 (USD b n) Nominal GDP Kuwait 129.0 Bahrain 21.7 Oman 53.8 Qatar 108.9 UAE 252.7 KSA 434.8
Source: IMF & Global Research
Construction Sector GDP CS as part of GDP 2.5 2.0% 1.0 4.7% 5.0 9.3% 8.2 7.6% 20.4 8.1% 21.3 4.9%
We have talked about other core markets of GCC in detail as our contractors universe have significant amount of backlog exposure in them.
June 2011
Construction Sector
2004
2005
2007 Projects
2008
2009
2010
In 2011 alone the Kingdom is expected to spend USD155bn. The investment is quite necessary as the Kingdom is facing lot of political pressures over the increase in unemployment. Government originally budgeted spending of SAR540bn but with budgeted oil prices above USD70/barrel, the Kingdom has huge cushion to keep pushing its development programs.
Project Name Saudi Landbridge Makkah, Madinah Rail Link Mina, Arafa Railway King Abdulaziz Int. Airport Devp. Project Ras Al Zour Port
Within the development programs of 2011 the Kingdom has announced construction projects worth USD86bn alone. KSA construction sector accounts for a major share of the economy. The construction sectors real GDP growth was 2% in 2008, increase in government investment improved this annual growth rate to 5% in 2010 and it is expected to grow even faster at 6% in 2011. Saudi Arabia has major plans to improve its rail network, investing an estimated USD25bn and adding 3,900km of track through three major railway projects. The government recently announced plans to invest USD53bn in water projects over the coming 15 years. In response to power shortage concerns, the government has announced plans to spend USD80bn on increasing its power generation capacity and transmission network over the next 10 years.
June 2011
10
Construction Sector
Saudi King Abdullahs pledged to increase spending on housing by SAR55bn (USD15bn) to relieve the countrys home shortage. Saudi Arabias Real Estate Development Fund, which provides interest-free loans, will get SAR40bn. Another SAR15bn will be added to the housing budget to build affordable homes for state employees.
Meanwhile, work continues on Aramco's USD20bn crude oil expansion program, which aims at raising Saudi oil production capacity from the current 11.3mbpd to 12.5mbpd by 2009. The gas initiative has been succeeding in conjunction with the expansion. This involves exploration for gas in Aramco's joint ventures with several foreign oil and gas companies, with the intention of supplying gas for local industrial use and power generation, eventually freeing up more crude oil for export. Companies involved in the development include Shell, Total, Russia's Lukoil, China's Sinopec, and Repsol of Spain. Mojil Group is expected to be key beneficiary of these oil gas projects as the Company is the only within our universe which specializes in oil and gas contracting. Company has already tieups with Aramco and Sabic which as of 2009 and 2010 contributed over 75% of the revenue. Going forward with Aramco and Sabic huge expansion plans we believe continued flow of projects to the Company.
2009
2010
(USD bn)
0.9
0.6
Market share of the backlog in Saudi Arabia has increased from 18% in 2009 to 29% in 2010. Within Global Research universe, Company with most backlog exposure to Saudi Arabia is Arabtec at USD1.45bn followed by Mojil Group at USD0.9bn.
June 2011
11
Construction Sector
2004
2005
2006
2007 Projects
2008
2009
2010
Projects on Hold
Source: MEED & Zawya
Within UAE, total value of all construction projects in Abu Dhabi is currently calculated at USD562.8bn. By sector, buildings contributes USD304.4bn to the total value of construction projects in Abu Dhabi, energy (oil and gas, petrochemicals and power & water projects) adds USD129bn, and projects in infrastructure (roads, bridges, rail, sewerage, wastewater and marine projects) account for USD129.3bn.
Project Name Dubai Metro Expansion Al Maktoum International Airport (JXB) Abu Dhabi Airport Expansion Abu Dhabi Metro Ajman Airport
2009
2010
(USD bn)
1.20
0.80
0.40 ARTC - Dubai ARTC - Abu Dhabi DSI - Dubai DSI - Abu Dhabi OCI - Dubai OCI - Abu Dhabi
June 2011
12
Construction Sector
2004
2005
2006
2007 Projects
2008
2009
2010
Projects on Hold
Source: MEED & Zawya
According to MEED, Qatar has dedicated over 40% of its budget towards infrastructure expansion projects with expenditures also going to the private sector for the creation of more job opportunities. The move translates to over USD66bn worth of infrastructure projects that are either in the planning stage or is already under way in Qatar at present. Construction industry spending alone is projected to drive in more than USD22bn in new contract awards by 2012, an increase from the USD20.2bn worth of contracts awarded in 2010.
Project Name Education City New Doha Port Lusail Development Qatar UPDA - Doha Rail Network Ras Laffan Dry Dock (Phase 1)
2009
2010
(USD bn)
0.75
0.50
Going forward, country has recently won the bid for the World Cup 2022 hosting. For World Cup alone the country is planning to build 12 stadiums, 70,000 hotel rooms, and USD43bn of infrastructure which will directly benefit the regional contracts who operate in these segments.
June 2011
13
Construction Sector
EGYPT Big Ticket Projects (2010-15) Rod El Farag - 6 of October Highway Matrouh Railway Line Relocation Railway (Cairo line 10th of Ramadan) East Port Said Flagship Project Damietta Port Projects Alexandria & Dekhila Ports Projects Second Phase Petrochemical Industry Projects Tourism project in the City of Luxor Ras El Hekma project in Marsa Matruh Qarun Lake Touristic Project in the Northern Coast Education Related Projects in PPP
Source: PPPCU Egypt
EGP3bn EGP360mn EGP4bn EGP3bn EGP10.2bn EGP14bn EGP35bn EGP1.6bn EGP12bn EGP1bn EGP10bn EGP30bn
However the situation post the political turmoil hangs in no mans land. The Egyptian government is pondering the possibility of delaying bidding deadlines for more than a few public infrastructure spending initiatives which are worth an estimated EGP25-30bn and are to be completed over the next five years. Ministry of Investment's data shows that there are currently 46 projects lined up with an estimated investment cost of USD16.2bn and spans a number of different sectors and will be carried out under the PPP umbrella. Global Research believes that most of these PPP projects would be delayed but there will be continuation of some of the necessary projects related to health care and infrastructure which are required to boost the overall investment theme post revolution.
June 2011
14
Construction Sector
(USD bn)
MOJIL
OCI
In terms of share within our construction universe, OCI leads with a market share of 48% in 2010 despite a decline from 54% in 2009. The drop in the backlog of OCI was due to the slowdown in contract awards in Egypt (~25% of total backlog) due to delays in approving Public Private Partnership (PPP) legislation. The PPP law was passed in July 2010, paving the way for the country to begin tenders for over USD15bn worth of projects in the education, healthcare, utilities and transportation sectors. But delays in PPP followed by political unrest in the country marred the backlog growth.
2009 AKS 4% OCI 48% 2010 AKS 6%
Arabtec 29%
OCI 54%
Arabtec 28%
DSI 7% MOJIL 7%
June 2011
15
Construction Sector
The backlog of rest of the companies grew during the period. Arabtec backlog grew from USD3.6bn in 2009 to USD4.1bn in 2010 and hence its market share increased to 29% in 2010 as compared to 28% in 2009. Saudi Arabia with a total backlog of AED5.3bn was Arabtecs largest market and accounted for 38% of its backlog. This was followed by Dubai with AED4.3bn backlog or ~31% of the companys total backlog. Abu Dhabi with a 17% contribution to the backlog is the third largest market while Qatar at 10% is fourth. The pace of project execution in the region continues to be slow marred mainly by the tight liquidity in Dubai and the current unrest in the MENA region elsewhere. Drake and Scull backlog grew from USD0.9bn in 2009 to USD1.3bn in 2010 and hence its market share increased from 7% in 2009 to 10% in 2010. Company was able to get AED3.38bn worth of new contracts during the year which were higher by 47% as compared to the last year. Highest number of contracts availed were during 2Q10 at AED1,385mn while the least contracts acquired were in 3Q10 at AED215mn. At the year end, backlog of the Company stood at AED4.8bn as compared to AED3.3bn, increase of 46.3%. While amongst our Saudi contractors, Al Khodari managed to increase its share to 6% in 2010 from 4% in 2009 while Mojil Group share remained the same during 2009 and 2010 at 7%.
Qatar 13%
Qatar 13%
Their exposure to Dubai decreased from 19% in 2009 to 14% in 2010. The backlog total of Dubai stands at USD1.6bn as compared to USD2.3bn at the end of 2009, decline of 29.4%. Arabtecs exposure to Dubai declined from USD1.8bn (48.4% of the total) in 2009 to USD1.2bn (30.8% of the total) in 2010. DSI Dubai backlog stood at USD0.3bn as compared to USD0.29bn in 2009. The backlog of DSI in Dubai grew, however its percentage to the total backlog declined to 23.0% in 2010 as compared to 32.0% in 2009. Orascom Construction order book for Dubai declined to USD0.15bn in 2010, 2.6% of the total backlog as compared to USD0.24bn in 2009, 3.6% of the total. Post Dubais debt restructuring and the overall financial crisis, most of the companies have tried to limit their exposure to Dubai considering it might get risky or it might affect the their cash flows going forward.
June 2011
16
Construction Sector
Qatar 16%
Abu Dhabi 16% OCI 2009 Others 18% Abu Dhabi 15% Dubai 3% Egypt 28% Algeria 20%
OCI 2010
Algeria 14%
Qatar 16%
Qatar 3%
Dubai 32% Abu Dhabi 26%
Dubai 23%
Mojil 2010
Al Khodari 2010
June 2011
17
Construction Sector
Industrial 16%
Mojil 2010
Buildings 55%
June 2011
18
Construction Sector
Global Research Contractors Universe (USD mn) Revenue Cost Gross Profit Operating Profit Net Profit Cash Receivables Inventories Loan Equity Total Assets
Source: Company Reports * OCI Construction Segment P&L numbers are taken
2009 6,890 5,695 1,195 797 586 1,589 3,929 449 3,183 5,089 13,432
2010 5,970 4,936 1,035 765 417 1,357 4,074 465 3,791 5,259 14,403
Change -13.4% -13.3% -13.4% -4.1% -28.8% -14.6% 3.7% 3.4% 19.1% 3.4% 7.2%
Overall gross margins of the sector were almost the same as compared to last year at 17.3%. On an individual basis Al Khodari outperformed with gross margins of 26.9% in 2010. Drake & Scull followed with margins at 18.6%. Orascom was also not far behind at 18.% while the least margins were of the Mojil Group at 11.2% during 2010.
Gross Margins
20% 18% 16%
Net Margins
15%
12% 9% 6% 3% 0%
2008
2009
2008
2009
Al Khodari margins are combinations of contracting and trading business. Its contracting business margins as of 2010 are 23.7% while its trading business margins are at 49.2%. Reason for higher margins is Al Khodari is a diversified infrastructure contractor, which operates in almost segments and sub segments of infrastructure whereas others contractors in the Gulf, fall under the vertical construction, industrial, or MEP. Secondly Al Khodari is an A grade contractor by virtue of which it can bid for an unlimited amount of contract as compared to others. It is classified into A category for bidding of road, rail, buildings and dam related contracts. Gross Margins of the MENA contractors are almost in line or relatively higher than their Global Peers. ENKAI INSAAT which is one of the biggest construction company operating across the crossroads of Europe and Asia enjoys highest gross margins of 17.4% amongst its international
June 2011
2010
2010
19
Construction Sector
peers. However its gross margins are lower than the gross margins reported by Al Khodari, Drake & Scull and Orascom Construction. Despite growth in the oil prices, MENA contractors did well in terms of controlling their operating expenses. Their operating expense fell by 32.1% to USD270mn (4.5% of the revenue) as compared to USD398mn (5.8% of the revenue) in 2009. Al Khodari operating margins of 21.4% were higher amongst its local as well international peers. In terms of profits only one of the Company in our Universe was in losses while other witnessed decline in profitability except Al Khodari & Orascom. Mojil Group ended in losses because of provisions related to doubtful debts. Orascom outperformed with a construction segment profit growth of 1.5% followed by Al Khodari at 0.4%. At the end of 2010, combined receivables of the construction contractors stand at USD4.0bn, higher by 3.7% when compared with 2009 receivables at USD3.9bn.
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
The receivables outstanding days of the sector stand at 249 days at the end of 2010 as compared to 208 days at the end of 2009. Within our universe, Company with highest receivables days is Mojil Group at 345.0 days followed by Arabtec at 278.7days.
Debt as % of Assets
30.0%
28.0% 26.0%
24.0% 22.0%
62.0% 54.0%
46.0% 38.0%
20.0%
2008 2009 2010
30.0%
2008
2009
In the case of Arabtec and Mojil Group, the reason being for higher number of receivables days is higher portion of government-driven projects which on an average pay later than private customers. This cost benefit relationship continues amongst them as they have good repute with the government in terms of getting new contracts while they cost them in terms of delayed payments.
June 2011
2010
2010
20
Construction Sector
Share 82% 75% 100% 65% 100% 45% 55% N/A 50% NA NA NA 50% NA 50% 55% NA 51% 20% 50% NA 50%
Company Name Passavant-Roediger Electrical Contracting Co. DSI Qatar DSI MEP Saudi / Civil ICCC * CPS Services / Prime Group Amer Group Musawa Holding Morgan Stanley Royal DSM N - OCI Nitrogen MICRO Chemie B.V. Hindustan Construction Co. Maire Tecnimont Arab Contractors Pandora Methanol LLC Lotte Engg & Construction Co Al Yamama Co. / Al Kifah Group National Training Institute Saudi Masader Company 3W Networks MMG Gulf Elite Gen Contracting Co. Al Rushaid Petroleum Inv. Co.
Business Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction Fertilizer Fertilizer Construction Construction Construction Fertilizer Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction Construction
Acquisition / JV Acquisition Acquisition Acquisition Acquisition Acquisition JV JV JV JV Acquisition Acquisition JV JV JV Acquisition JV JV JV Acquisition JV Acquisition JV
Given the companies current cash balances of USD1.4bn and their fundamental outlook, we believe OCI and DSI would outpace others. Mojil and Al Khodari operate in a strong project market hence for them at the moment its not necessary to expand geographically.
June 2011
21
Construction Sector
COMPANY PROFILES
June 2011
22
Construction Sector
A-grade contractor with highest margins in the industry Revenue to grow at CAGR of 16.7% during 2010-14 2011e backlog expected at SAR3.9bn, 3.0x of sales New joint ventures to support the business
Initiating coverage
Global Research initiates its coverage of on Al Khodari Sons & Company (Al Khodari). The Company is a multifaceted contracting company. The Company earns its revenue from contracting and trading segment. Contracting revenue major contributors are building, water and power while the trading revenue comes from sales of companys used contracting equipment and instruments, scraps and outdated spare parts.
60.0
Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11
30.0
Valuations
Vol. (mn) - LHS AKS (SAR)
The value of Al Khodaris shares derived from the weighted average of the DCF and relative valuation methods is SAR80.5/share. The stock closed at SAR69.5/share on nd the Tadawul at the end of trading on 22 June 2011, which implies that the weighted average value of Al Khodaris shares is at a premium of 15.8% to the shares current market price. At their current price, Al Khodaris shares are trading at a P/E multiple of 11.8x and 10.2x for 2011 and 2012 respectively. We therefore recommend a BUY on the Al Khodari stock at its prevailing price levels.
Investment Indicators Revenue (SAR mn) Net Profit (SAR mn) EV/Revenues (x) EV/Backlog (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x) P/BV (x) 2009 1,048 217 0.6 0.3 1.8 2010 1,074 218 2.8 1.0 8.7 10.5 3.9 2011e 1,315 249 2.7 0.9 10.3 11.8 3.8 2012e 1,568 290 2.2 0.7 8.7 10.2 3.0 2013e 1,791 323 1.8 0.6 7.6 9.1 2.4 2014e 1,991 354 1.5 0.5 6.5 8.3 2.0
June 2011
23
Global Research - MENA Valuation Explained Assumptions for Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
Construction Sector
In order to compute the cost of equity for the DCF method, we have used the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following assumptions have been made in order to arrive at the DCF value of Al Khodari. A risk-free rate of 5.6% has been taken which is yield on 10-yr Saudi government bond. A market risk premium of 7.0% has been assumed. Beta taken from Bloomberg comes out to be 1.46. But since the Company is trading since October 2010 only, we have taken beta as 1.0. The cost of equity derived from the above assumptions using the Capital Asset Pricing Model is 12.6%. The cost of debt has been assumed at 7.0%. Based on the above assumptions, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) works out to be 10.3%. Terminal growth rate of 3.0% has been assumed. Based on our future earnings projections and the above assumptions for DCF computations, the DCF value of the Company comes out to be SAR83.3/share.
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW (SAR mn) Free Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Terminal Value Primary Value Discounted Terminal Value Investments Cash Debt Enterprise Value Equity Value Shares Outstanding Per Share Value (SAR)
Source: Global Research
2011e 162 154 5,640 811 3,981 4 49 653 4,192 3,538 42.5 83.3 (As of 1Q11) (As of 1Q11) (As of 1Q11)
Relative Valuation
To arrive at the peer-set P/E multiple, we have computed the weighted average P/E of the five listed regional construction companies based on their current market prices and 2011 earnings estimates. The weighted average forward P/E for the peer set, thus arrived at, is 11.8x. On the basis of the weighted average forward P/E for the peer set and Companys 2011 earnings, the companys stock valuation comes to SAR69.4/share.
Blended Price
The blended price is then calculated after applying weight of 80% to the DCF value and 20% to the value from relative valuation method. The weighted average value comes to SAR80.5 per share.
June 2011
24
Construction Sector
Global Research initiates its coverage on Al Khodari Sons & Company (Al Khodari). The Company is a multifaceted contracting company. The Company was established in 1966. Post its establishment it has gone through various phases, which are limited partnership, joint stock company and last being IPO. Companies wide scope of activities include: civil engineering, roads and bridges, railways, buildings and infrastructure, water & waste water treatment, oil & gas and pipelines in support of petrochemical production, city cleaning, environmental control, land transportation and operation & maintenance activities. Apart from that company is also engaged in trading of the companys used contracting equipment and instruments, scraps and outdated spare parts. Foreign ownership limit in the Company is to a maximum of 49% while GCC nationals can hold cent percent of the Company.
Shareholding structure
Before IPO the founding shareholders Abdullah A. M. AlKhodari Sons Investment Holding Company owned 85.7% which as of 2010 dropped to 60.0%. Before IPO Khodari family owned around 14% of the Company which as of current has dropped to 10%. Hence the free float or the shares available public stand around 30% as of latest.
Shareholding Structure - Pre IPO Khodari Family 14% Shareholding Structure - Current Public 30%
Trading Revenue
200
1,600
(SAR mn)
1,200
160
(SAR mn)
2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e 120
800
400
80
40
June 2011
25
Construction Sector
Going forward we believe that construction segment would continue to add more than the trading segment. Construction segment revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.5% during 2010-14. While on the other hand trading segment would continue to support the construction revenue with a CAGR of 1% during 2010-14.
Buildings , 55.0%
Buildings , 55.0%
Going forward we believe, the Companys overall backlog to register a CAGR of 19.6% during 2010-14 to SAR6.2bn. Within its segment we believe the Company would focus more on its Infrastructure, Water and Power segment as more and more projects are being announced in the Kingdom followed by Building segment. Infrastructure, Water and Power segment backlog are estimated to grow at a CAGR of 24.8% followed by 19.6% by Building and the rest of the segment to grow at a CAGR of 2.4%.
46.0% 44.0%
42.0%
15.0%
2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
June 2011
26
Construction Sector
Its contracting business margins as of 2010 are 23.7% while its trading business margins are at 49.2%. Reason for higher margins are, Al Khodari is a diversified infrastructure contractor, which operates in almost segments and sub segments of infrastructure whereas others contractors in the Gulf, fall under the vertical construction, industrial, or MEP. Secondly Al Khodari is an A grade contractor by virtue of which it can bid for an unlimited amount of contract as compared to others. It is classified into A category for bidding of road, rail, buildings and dam related contracts. Going forward we believe that the overall Al Khodaris gross margins are expected to decline as the competition in the Kingdom heats up over various projects being rolled by the Government post its economic and financial reforms. Even when we forecast declining margins, we believe that Al-Khodari will remain the most profitable contractor within our MENA construction space with its gross margins averaging 23.7% by 2014 (22.0% of contracting and 46% of trading).
Net income
Net profit earned by the Company during 2010 was almost the same as of 2009 at SAR218mn. However higher zakat during 2010 limited the net profit growth to 0.4% as compared to profit before zakat growth of 2.7%. The company managed to control its operating cost quite effectively during 2010 which reduced the impact of declining gross margins during 2010.
400.0 21.0%
350.0
(SAR mn)
300.0 250.0
200.0
150.0
2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Going forward we believe that the net income is estimated to register a CAGR of 12.9% during 2010-14. While on the other hand the net margins are expect to follow the trend of the gross margins and drop to 19.0% and 17.8% during 2011 and 2014 respectively. Nevertheless the net margins of the industry would remain higher than any of its regional and local peers.
Inventories Days 2009 186 10 2010 233 17 2011e 200 17 20 2012e 16 190 12 16 8 4 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e 2013e 190 15 2014e 188 12
June 2011
27
Construction Sector
In 2011, we believe the receivables would drop down to around 200 which are further expected to go down to 190 by 2014. While inventory receivables are expected to follow the trend and reach 12days by 2014 as compared to 17 in 2010. By the end of 1Q-2010, DSI receivables rose further to 237days. Further breakup of the receivables revealed that the contract receivables were at 156days and retentions were at 81days.
8.0% 0.0%
2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Dividend Payout
Source: Company Reports & Global Research
Divided Yield
The payout and dividend yield of the Company is in line with many of its local as well as regional players and sounds appropriate considering the opportunistic growth of Saudi construction boom where the Company has to capitalize.
June 2011
28
Construction Sector
3.0
2.4 1.8 1.2 0.6 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e 2014e 2014e 2014e 2014e
EV/Backlog (x)
EV/Revenue (x)
12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2013e 2013e 2013e
EV/EBITDA (x)
Backlog/Revenue (x)
2013e
2014e
2011e
2012e
2011e
Gross Margins
Operating Margins
Net Margins
2013e
2014e
2011e
2012e
ROE
ROA
June 2011
2011e
2012e
29
Construction Sector
Financial Statements
(SAR mn) Revenue Cost of Sales Gross Profits General & Administrative Expenses Provisions for Doubtful Debts Operating Profit Murabaha Charges Other Income Net Profit before Zakat Provisions for Doubtful Debts Zakat Net Profit Cash and Bank Balance Receivables Inventories Advance Payment & Others Total Current Assets Plant and Equipment Other Assets Total Assets 2008 1,159 (824) 335 (48) (13) 274 (34) 6 246 (7) 240 33 438 27 201 699 628 13 1,340 188 26 53 295 6 569 396 27 300 48 348 1,340 76 (75) (57) (57) 33 2009 1,048 (753) 295 (46) (13) 236 (21) 7 223 (6) 217 33 534 20 351 937 502 11 1,450 120 248 32 6 3 410 506 27 400 11 96 506 1,450 131 8 (140) (1) 33 2010 1,074 (785) 289 (45) (13) 230 (14) 12 229 (11) 218 71 687 37 583 1,379 434 14 1,826 230 437 11 11 5 693 515 30 425 22 141 588 1,826 121 (44) (39) 38 71 2011e 1,315 (976) 339 (58) (12) 269 (20) 14 263 (13) 249 90 721 47 685 1,542 398 20 1,959 207 455 11 12 6 690 464 32 425 43 306 774 1,959 208 (51) (138) 19 90 2.2 1.2 25.8% 20.5% 19.0% 13.2% 36.6% 0.9 0.9 2.7 10.3 5.9 18.2 69.5 2,953.8 2.2% 11.8 3.8 2012e 1,568 (1,177) 392 (71) (13) 308 (18) 15 305 (15) 290 168 816 52 773 1,809 360 25 2,194 186 548 12 13 6 765 417 33 425 43 511 979 2,194 283 (53) (151) 78 168 2.4 1.4 25.0% 19.7% 18.5% 14.0% 33.1% 0.8 0.6 2.2 8.7 6.8 23.0 69.5 2,953.8 2.9% 10.2 3.0 2013e 1,791 (1,356) 435 (82) (14) 339 (15) 17 340 (17) 323 187 932 56 883 2,058 321 40 2,418 168 632 13 14 7 833 334 35 425 43 749 1,217 2,418 270 (65) (186) 19 187 2.5 1.4 24.3% 18.9% 18.1% 14.0% 29.4% 0.7 0.4 1.8 7.6 7.6 28.6 69.5 2,953.8 2.9% 9.1 2.4 2014e 1,991 (1,519) 472 (92) (14) 366 (12) 18 373 (19) 354 315 1,026 50 873 2,264 280 70 2,613 151 713 13 14 8 899 234 36 425 43 976 1,444 2,613 455 (83) (244) 128 315 2.5 1.5 23.7% 18.4% 17.8% 14.1% 26.6% 0.6 0.3 1.5 6.5 8.3 34.0 69.5 2,953.8 4.3% 8.3 2.0
Income Statement
Current Portion of Term Loan Accounts Payable Short Term Loans Others Due To Sister Companies Total Current Liabilities Term Loans Employee Indemnity Provision Paid-up Capital Statutory Reserves Retained Earnings & Others Total Shareholders Equity Total Equity & Liability Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash Flow from Investing Activities Cash Flow from Financing Activities Change in Cash Net Cash at End
Current Ratio (x) 1.2 2.3 2.0 Quick Ratio (x) 0.9 1.4 1.1 Gross Profit Margin 28.9% 28.2% 26.9% Operating Margin 23.6% 22.6% 21.4% Net Profit Margin 20.7% 20.7% 20.3% Return on Average Assets 17.9% 15.6% 13.3% Return on Average Equity 68.9% 50.8% 39.8% Current Liability / Equity (x) 1.6 0.8 1.2 Debt / Equity (x) 1.7 1.2 1.3 EV/Revenues (x) 0.5 0.6 2.8 EV/EBITDA (x) 1.4 1.8 8.7 Adjusted EPS (SAR) 5.6 5.1 5.1 Adjusted Book Value Per Share (SAR) 8.2 11.9 13.8 Market Price (SAR) * 53.7 Market Capitalization (SAR mn) 2,282.3 Dividend Yield 2.4% P/E Ratio (x) 10.5 P/BV Ratio (x) 3.9 Source: Company Reports & Glob al Research * Market price for 2011 and sub sequent years as per closing prices on June 22, 2011
June 2011
30
Construction Sector
Arabtec Holding
Market Data Bloomberg Code: Reuters Code: CMP (23 June 2011): O/S (mn) Market Cap (AED mn): Market Cap (USD mn): P/E 2011e (x): P/Bv 2011e (x): Price Performance 1-Yr High (AED): Low (AED): Average Volume: (000) 1m -2.3 -2.0 3m 0.5 -3.6 1.87 0.91 22,767 12m -16.9 -19.7 ARTC UH ARTC.DU AED1.27 1,495.0 1,898.7 516.9 8.8 0.7
Net profit takes a further hit in 1Q11 due to higher minority interest
Net profit after minority interest of Arabtec stood at AED26.6mn, and was almost half of our estimate of AED52.4mn on account of both lower margins and higher minority interest that stood at 51%.
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1 0.9
Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11
Valuation Update
At the current price, Arabtecs shares are trading at a P/E and P/B multiples of 8.8x and 0.7x respectively for 2011e. Given the recent run up in Arabtecs share price along with revision in our target price (We lower our target price to AED1.34 per share from AED1.46 per share on account of weak 1Q11 numbers and revised forecasts), valuations now look rich and imply that the stock is trading at a discount of 5.5% from our target price. We, therefore reiterate Hold stance on the Company.
Investment Indicators Year Revenue (AED mn) Net Profit (AED mn) EPS (AED) EV/Revenues (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x) P/BV (x)
Volume ('000)
ARTC (AED)
Digvijay Tanwar, CFA Senior Financial Analyst [email protected] Tel.: (965) 22951275
June 2011
31
Construction Sector
Arabtecs total revenues for 2010 were AED5.5bn, a decline of 29% over 2009. A combination of the significant slowdown in the real estate construction sectors regionally, as well as tight liquidity, marred Arabtecs performance lately. This followed a decline of 21% in 2009 over the peak of AED9.7bn recorded in 2008. Market conditions continue to remain challenging and the company reported a 20% YoY and 8% QoQ decline in revenues in 1Q11. We estimate the top line of Arabtec to grow by 6% in 2011 to AED5783.5bn and post a low double digit growth rate from 2012 onwards. We expect Arabtecs revenue to grow at a CAGR of 10% from 2010-14e. We have been conservative in our revenue growth assumptions and estimates in the context of the existing liquidity condition of the company as well as the opaqueness that surrounds companys ability to expand abroad in the absence of adequate funding. However, it should be noted that, if the Company is able to raise the funds and if the expansion plans come to fruition, the upside potential rises significantly.
160% 120% 80% 40% 0% -40% 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Sales Revenue
Source: Company data, Global Research
YoY Growth
Backlog Analysis
Arabtecs 1Q11 backlog stood at AED15.1bn which is up 9.0% q-o-q and is 2.76x times its 2010 revenues. On a YoY basis the backlog is up by 19.5%. Saudi Arabia with a total backlog of AED5.1bn was Arabtecs largest market and accounted for 33% of its backlog. This was followed by Dubai with AED4.5bn backlog or ~30% of the companys total backlog. Abu Dhabi with a 17% contribution to the backlog is the third largest market while Qatar at 8.7% is fourth. Although, the pace of project execution in Dubai remains slow, in Abu Dhabi it is strong and as per our analysis has contributed the most to Arabtecs 1Q11 revenues.
Qatar 10%
Others 4%
Dubai 31%
Dubai 25%
Backlog growth has started to pick up in recent quarters driven by new order wins in Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Given Arabtecs key focus on these markets, going forward, we believe these
June 2011
32
Construction Sector
two markets are likely to add to the growth in backlog. We expect a CAGR of 13.4% during our forecast period during which the backlog is expected to go up from AED13.9bn to AED22.9bn.
15%
14%
AED bn
0.8
15% 0.4 14% 13%
AED bn
16%
0.8 0.4
-
13%
12%
11%
10%
2012e
2011e
2013e
2014e
2010
2008
2009
2010
2012e
2008
2009
2011e
2013e
Gross Profit
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin
2014e
12%
10%
AED bn
0.8 0.6
0.4
8% 6%
4%
0.2 0.0
2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
In light of the recent results, we expect net profit attributable to parent to come down to AED215mn with net profit margin expected at 3.7% in 2011 on account of tight market conditions as well as higher share of minority. Nonetheless, we expect margins to inch upwards to 5.5% by the end of 2014.
June 2011
33
Construction Sector
Arabtecs total assets and remain a big concern. Most of these receivables are due from ongoing projects in Dubai and it needs to be seen how Arabtec is able to sail out of this situation. The company had ~AED 2.2bn in past due receivables in 2010 including AED 1.6bn in impaired receivables, when it had last disclosed the ageing profile of its receivables. However, total balance sheet provisions fell to AED265mn in 2010 from AED299m in 2009. Working capital remains restricted, driven by the tight liquidity conditions and poor payment terms across the value chain. Given the current situation, we do not rule out further delays and potential for provisioning. We continue to factor high working capital requirements into our estimates for the next few quarters, and see them easing only very gradually thereafter.
June 2011
34
Construction Sector
0.5
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -
2008
2010
2011e
2013e
2010
2009
2008
2009
2013e
2012e
2014e
2011e
2012e
Debt/Equity (x)
EV/Revenue (x)
2012e
2013e
2011e
2011e
2013e
2012e
EV/EBITDA (x)
200.0% 160.0% 120.0% 80.0% 40.0% 0.0% 20.0% 16.0% 12.0% 8.0% 4.0% 0.0%
2014e
EBITDA Margin
2009
2011e
2012e
2014e
2010
2008
2010
2008
2009
2012e
2013e
2013e
2011e
Gross Margins
2008
2010
2013e
2010
2009
2008
2009
2012e
2013e
2011e
2012e
2014e
2011e
Operating Margins
Net Margins
2008
2010
2013e
2010
2009
2008
2009
2012e
2013e
2011e
2012e
2014e
2011e
ROE
Source: Company Reports & Bloomberg
ROA
June 2011
2014e
2014e
2014e
2014e
2014e
35
Construction Sector
Financial Statements
(AED mn) Total Revenues Cost of Production Gross Profit General & Administrative Expenses Staff Costs Other Operating Income Depreciation & Amortisation Provision for bad debts Total Operating Income EBITDA Other Income Profit Before Tax Taxation Net Profit Minority Interest Net Profit Attributable to Parent Cash & cash equivalents Trade & other receivables Due from related parties Inventories Other current assets Total Current Assets Intangible assets and Goodwill Retentions receivable (Non-current) Net fixed assets Other non-current assets Total Assets Bank borrowings (Current) Trade & other payables Due to related parties Total Current Liabilities Retentions payable (Non-current) Bank borrowings (Non-current) Employee Indemnity Provision Paid-up Capital Retained Earnings Other Reserves Shareholders' Equity Non-controlling interest Total Equity & Liability Cash from Operating Activities Cash from Investing Activities Cash from Financing Activities Change in Cash Net Cash at End Gross Profit Margin Operating Margin EBITDA Margin Net Profit Margin Current Ratio (x) Debt/Equity (x) ROAA ROAE Adjusted EPS (AED) Adjusted BVPS (AED) Market Price (AED) * Market Capitalization (AED mn) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E Ratio (x) P/BV Ratio (x) 2008 9,722 (8,230) 1,492 (242) (272) 167 (66) (5) 1,073 1,339 23 1,096 (16) 1,080 (122) 958 757 4,983 278 1,017 251 7,286 495 237 1,381 61 9,460 1,102 5,735 173 7,010 154 114 64 1,196 516 182 1,893 225 9,460 70 (745) 687 11 757 15.3% 11.0% 13.8% 9.9% 1.0 0.7 13.4% 67.4% 0.6 1.3 1.81 2,703.0 0.0 2.8 1.4 2009 7,665 (6,338) 1,327 (156) (253) 70 (82) (294) 611 1,219 20 631 (39) 592 (97) 495 634 4,678 720 648 336 7,016 448 211 1,363 72 9,110 770 4,855 376 6,001 187 138 57 1,196 961 235 2,392 336 9,110 397 (236) (284) (123) 634 17.3% 8.0% 15.9% 6.5% 1.2 0.4 5.3% 23.1% 0.3 1.6 2.14 3,205.3 0.0 6.5 1.3 2010 5,464 (4,637) 827 (225) (173) 47 (83) 32 425 689 13 438 (6) 432 (124) 307 588 4,172 724 369 333 6,185 391 775 1,272 58 8,680 627 4,161 348 5,135 110 128 204 1,196 1,242 260 2,698 404 8,680 361 (157) (250) (46) 588 15.1% 7.8% 12.6% 5.6% 1.2 0.3 3.5% 12.1% 0.2 1.8 1.58 2,356.1 0.0 7.7 0.9 2011e 5,784 (4,995) 789 (191) (202) 58 (87) (42) 325 662 27 351 (11) 341 (126) 215 474 4,247 792 438 411 6,361 344 871 1,177 62 8,815 564 4,173 274 5,011 77 150 220 1,495 1,136 284 2,915 442 8,815 287 (217) (184) (114) 474 13.6% 5.6% 11.5% 3.7% 1.3 0.2 2.5% 7.7% 0.1 1.9 1.27 1,898.7 0.0 8.8 0.7 2012e 6,544 (5,601) 942 (196) (229) 98 (96) (22) 497 834 35 532 (21) 511 (189) 322 649 4,428 807 491 415 6,790 297 896 1,162 67 9,211 508 4,297 230 5,035 54 170 215 1,495 1,425 318 3,239 499 9,211 697 (310) (212) 175 649 14.4% 7.6% 12.8% 4.9% 1.3 0.2 3.6% 10.5% 0.2 2.2 1.27 1,898.7 0.0 5.9 0.6 2013e 7,198 (6,160) 1,038 (205) (259) 108 (102) 580 921 53 632 (25) 607 (219) 388 730 4,575 868 540 456 7,169 257 887 1,170 72 9,556 457 4,303 169 4,929 38 192 203 1,495 1,775 360 3,630 565 9,556 682 (381) (220) 81 730 14.4% 8.1% 12.8% 5.4% 1.5 0.1 4.1% 11.3% 0.3 2.4 1.27 1,898.7 0.0 4.9 0.5 2014e 7,918 (6,783) 1,135 (210) (293) 119 (116) 635 1,021 66 701 (28) 673 (235) 437 951 4,816 954 595 515 7,831 247 759 1,183 78 10,099 411 4,367 186 4,964 27 217 186 1,495 2,169 406 4,070 635 10,099 843 (400) (222) 221 951 14.3% 8.0% 12.9% 5.5% 1.6 0.1 4.4% 11.4% 0.3 2.7 1.27 1,898.7 0.0 4.3 0.5
June 2011
Ratio Analysis
Cash Flow
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Source: Company Reports & Global Research * Market price for 2011 and subsequent years as per closing prices on DFM on June 23, 2011
36
Construction Sector
1Q11 results in-line with our estimates Year to date new order win reaches AED3.0bn in 2011 Acquisition in Saudi Arabia paying off Margins to remain under pressure
1.20 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70
Valuation Update
The value of DSIs shares derived from the weighted average of the DCF and relative valuation methods is AED1.31/share. The stock closed at AED0.99/share on the rd Dubai Financial Market at the end of trading on 23 June 2011, which implies that the weighted average value of DSIs shares is at a premium of 29.3% to the shares current market price. At their current price, DSIs shares are trading at a P/E multiple of 10.2x and 9.7x for 2011 and 2012 respectively. We therefore recommend Strong Buy on the Company.
Investment Indicators Year Revenue (AED mn) Net Profit (AED mn) EV/Revenues (x) EV/Backlog (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x) P/BV (x)
DSI (AED)
(AED bn)
June 2011
37
Construction Sector
DSI contract revenue declined by 16.1% in 2010 to AED1.8bn as compared to AED2.2bn in 2009. Although the Company received higher number of new awards during the period but most of the contracts are for a longer period of time hence the project completion rate during the period dropped. Amongst the three business segments, only IWP witnessed an increase of 16.8% during 2010 reaching AED487mn as compared to AED417mn in the same period last year. MEP and civil segment revenue dropped by 16.7% and 25.5% respectively.
Revenue 5,000
4,000
(AED mn)
3,000 2,000
1,000
2009
2008
2010
2011e
2012e
2012e
2013e
2011e
2014e
CIVIL
IWP
MEP
During 1Q11, DSI contract revenues was recorded at AED645.1mn as compared to AED386.4mn in the corresponding period of last year, growth of 67.0%. MEP business contribution remained higher during the period at 47.3% followed by Civil at 45.4%.
Revenue Assumptions (AED mn) Opening backlog New Contracts Awarded Monthly run-rate Project Completion Value of Work Completed (Revenue) Closing Backlog
Source: Global Research
In 2011, we expect the Companys revenue to increase by 52.0% to AED2.8bn. Such an increase is expected because the Company has already availed projects worth AED3.0bn in 2011 which we expect to touch AED5.2bn by the end of the year. Post 2011, we expect the revenue to increase at a CAGR of 11.9% during 2011-14. Although the Company has plans to move their IWP segment contribution to the total revenue higher because IWP contracts generally have higher gross margins when compared to those of MEP and Civil. But recently most of the big ticket contracts availed by the Company are in the Civil business. Hence we have assumed Civil segment contribution to the total revenue to increase from 23.6% in 2010 to 45.0% in 2011. While the contribution of MEP and IWP is assumed to drop to 38.0% and 17.0% respectively in 2011. In terms of revenue break-up geographically we have assumed that, Saudi Arabia would contribute the most in 2011 and would reach 40% while Abu Dhabi would contribute around 25% to the total revenue of the Company.
June 2011
2014e
2014e 9,254 4,844 404 28% 3,947 10,150
2013e
2008
2009
2010
38
Construction Sector
(AED mn)
2012e
2013e
2011e
2014e
2009
2008
2008
2009
2010
2010
2011e
2012e
MEP
IWP
CIVIL
Going forward in 2011 we expect, Companys backlog to touch AED7.2bn, around 2.6x times revenue and 0.4x of the enterprise value. While in the long term we believe that backlog will grow at a CAGR of 20.4% during 2010-14. In terms of backlog breakup we expect the civil segment contribution to drop from 47% as of 1Q11 to 45% as of 2012 and around 38% by 2014. While on the other hand IWP segment where the Company wants to focus more, its contribution would increase to 20% by 2014 as compared to 12% as of 1Q11.
10.0%
Earlier, during the boom time the main priority was to find a contractor, however the financial crisis has drastically changed the overall outlook and these days developers bargaining power is on the upswing and contractors capacity utilization rates are going down. The economic downturn affected some of the regional markets, but Abu Dhabi, KSA and Kuwait remained lucrative. However, due to DSIs strong presence in Abu Dhabi, which they had concentrated on developing and maintaining over the past few years, along with their positive track record and recent big ticket project wins in Saudi Arabia, we expect the Company to bargain well for the upcoming projects.
Acquisitions
Post its IPO, the Company amassed huge cash which it kept a side for potential acquisitions. Post IPO, Company has so far accomplished five acquisition worth over AED600mn in the last three years. Recently, Company announced the successful completion of the agreement for its second acquisition in Saudi Arabia. DSI acquired 100% stake of International Centre for Contracting Co. (ICCC) for an enterprise value of SAR128mn.
June 2011
2014e
20.0% 17.0% 14.0%
11.0% 8.0%
2013e
5.0%
39
Construction Sector
Company Name Passavant-Roediger Electrical Contracting Co. DSI Qatar DSI MEP Saudi / Civil ICCC *
Source: DSI & Zawya * ICC Purchase price and order book is in SAR mn
We believe that post the acquisition of ICCC, Company will still have sufficient cash reserves over AED500mn, which would be utilized by the Company for future geographic expansions in other emerging markets.
June 2011
40
Construction Sector
1.5
1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 -
2009
2010
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2011e
2012e
2013e
EV/Backlog (x)
EV/Revenue (x)
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
EV/EBITDA (x)
180.0% 150.0% 120.0% 90.0% 60.0% 30.0% 20.0% 18.0% 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0%
Backlog/Revenue (x)
2009
2010
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2011e
2012e
Gross Margins
2009
2010
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2011e
2012e
Operating Margins
Net Margins
2009
2010
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2011e
2012e
ROE
Source: Company Reports & Global Research
ROA
June 2011
2013e
2013e
2013e
2014e
41
Construction Sector
Financial Statements
(AED mn) Contract Revenue Contract Costs Gross Profit Amortization of Intangible Assets Selling, Gen. & Administrative Expense Management Fees Operating Profit Other Income Financial Charges Profit Before Tax Income Tax Profit After Tax Cash and Bank Balance Contract Receivables & Retentions Contract Work in Progress Inventories Other Assets Total Current Assets Goodwill & Other Assets Long Term Investments Prepayments Property, Plant & Equipment Loans & Advances Total Non-Current Assets Total Assets Loans Payables Others Share Capital Statutory Reserve Treasury Shares Minority Interest Foreign Currency Translation Reserve Retained Earnings Total Shareholders Equity Total Equity & Liability Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash Flow from Investing Activities Cash Flow from Financing Activities Change in Cash Net Cash at End
Cash Flow
2008 1,425 (1,149) 276 (123) (13) 140 26 (7) 158 158 162 520 226 2 48 958 147 13 115 172 45 491 1,450 262 532 345 15 8 14 274 311 1,450 (11) (96) 144 37 175
2009 2,212 (1,776) 436 (38) (183) (17) 199 114 (17) 337 (1) 337 1,160 984 405 13 556 3,118 822 198 30 212 22 1,282 4,401 663 786 436 2,178 34 (29) 39 (7) 301 2,515 4,401 (195) (343) 1,535 998 1,160
2010 1,855 (1,510) 344 (34) (179) (15) 117 72 (33) 156 5 162 705 1,266 622 25 738 3,356 1,203 13 15 250 34 1,514 4,871 789 963 576 2,178 49 (29) 72 (8) 280 2,542 4,871 (131) (219) (266) (616) 705
2011e 2,820 (2,371) 448 (36) (226) (21) 165 67 (19) 213 (2) 211 386 1,622 812 39 1,004 3,863 1,241 14 16 309 37 1,617 5,481 708 1,234 886 2,178 70 (29) 77 356 2,652 5,481 (93) (22) (204) (319) 386 1.4 1.4 15.9% 5.9% 7.5% 3.9% 8.0% 0.27 0.35 0.91 10.96 0.10 1.22 0.99 2,156.0 5.1% 10.2 0.8
2012e 3,204 (2,708) 497 (38) (256) (24) 178 63 (18) 224 (2) 222 464 1,580 890 45 1,053 4,033 1,303 15 17 347 38 1,720 5,753 638 1,335 1,014 2,178 92 (29) 83 441 2,765 5,753 273 (19) (176) 78 464 1.4 1.4 15.5% 5.6% 6.9% 3.9% 8.0% 0.23 0.29 0.75 9.86 0.10 1.27 0.99 2,156.0 5.1% 9.7 0.8
2013e 3,599 (3,059) 540 (40) (288) (27) 185 60 (16) 229 (2) 227 436 1,676 964 50 1,085 4,210 1,369 15 18 380 40 1,822 6,033 574 1,425 1,151 2,178 115 (29) 89 530 2,883 6,033 169 (23) (175) (29) 436 1.4 1.4 15.0% 5.1% 6.3% 3.8% 7.9% 0.20 0.26 0.66 9.52 0.10 1.32 0.99 2,156.0 5.1% 9.5 0.7
2014e 3,947 (3,355) 592 (42) (316) (30) 205 57 (14) 248 (2) 245 558 1,784 1,030 55 1,060 4,487 1,437 16 19 415 42 1,929 6,416 516 1,609 1,271 2,178 140 (29) 95 636 3,020 6,416 327 (30) (174) 123 558 1.4 1.3 15.0% 5.2% 6.2% 3.8% 8.1% 0.17 0.22 0.56 8.19 0.11 1.39 0.99 2,156.0 5.1% 8.8 0.7
Current Ratio (x) 0.9 1.9 1.5 Quick Ratio (x) 0.9 1.9 1.5 Gross Profit Margin 19.4% 19.7% 18.6% Operating Margin 9.8% 9.0% 6.3% Net Profit Margin 11.1% 15.2% 8.7% Return on Assets 10.9% 7.6% 3.3% Return on Equity 51.0% 13.4% 6.4% Debt / Equity (x) 0.84 0.26 0.31 EV/Backlog (x) 0.45 0.50 EV/Revenues (x) 0.68 1.31 EV/EBITDA (x) 4.30 12.83 EPS (AED) 0.07 0.15 0.07 Book Value Per Share (AED) 0.14 1.16 1.17 Market Price (AED) * 0.90 1.04 Market Capitalization (AED mn) 1,960.0 2,264.9 Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 6.7% P/E Ratio (x) 5.8 14.0 P/BV Ratio (x) 0.8 0.9 Source: Company Reports & Glob al Research * Market price for 2011 and sub sequent years as per closing prices on June 23, 2011
June 2011
Ratio Analysis
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
42
Construction Sector
Benefitting in worlds largest oil producer as oil & gas contractor YTD contract win reaches SAR2.8bn in 2011, backlog at SAR4.2bn Establishing new joint ventures to support business Margins to remain range bound
Initiating coverage
We initiates its coverage on Mojil Group. The Company is one of the leading oil & gas construction contractors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Company has key clients such Aramco, Sabic and Maaden whose average contribution to the Companys revenue ranges between 70-90%. Mohammad Bin Hamad Abdulkarim Al Mojil is the leading stake holder in the Company at 50% at the end of 2010.
As per Meed, Sabic expansion projects during 2011-20 include additional capacities of various oil derivatives which will cost around USD48-50bn. During 2008 and 2009, Sabics projects to Mojil contributed 57.3% and 40.9% revenue to the Company and with more expansions we believe sizable chunk would go to Mojil as well because of its track record and expertise in the field.
10.0 8.0
6.0 4.0 2.0
Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11
Valuations
The value of Mojils shares derived from the weighted average of the DCF and relative valuation methods is SAR25.3/share. The stock closed at SAR22.0/share on nd the Tadawul at the end of trading on 22 June 2011, which implies that the weighted average value of Mojils shares is at a premium of 14.5% to the shares current market price. At their current price, Mojils shares are trading at a P/E multiple of 21.8x and 19.6x for 2011 and 2012 respectively. We therefore recommend a BUY on the stock at its prevailing price levels.
Investment Indicators Revenue (SAR mn) Net Profit (SAR mn) EV/Revenues (x) EV/Backlog (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x) P/BV (x) 2009 2,216 40 1.5 1.0 9.2 74.4 1.6 2010 1,731 (179) 1.6 0.9 11.9 (13.2) 1.5 2011e 2,364 126 1.4 0.8 9.6 21.8 1.7 2012e 2,786 140 1.2 0.6 8.5 19.6 1.6 2013e 3,257 153 1.0 0.5 7.7 17.9 1.6 2014e 3,709 162 0.8 0.4 6.8 17.0 1.7
MMG (SAR)
June 2011
43
Global Research - MENA Valuation Explained Assumptions for Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
Construction Sector
In order to compute the cost of equity for the DCF method, we have used the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The following assumptions have been made in order to arrive at the DCF value of Mojil. A risk-free rate of 5.6% has been taken which is yield on 10-yr Saudi government bond. A market risk premium of 7.0% has been assumed. Beta taken from Bloomberg comes out to be less than 1.0. Hence to be conservative we have taken beta as 1.0. The cost of equity derived from the above assumptions using the Capital Asset Pricing Model is 12.6%. The cost of debt has been assumed at 7.0%. Based on the above assumptions, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) works out to be 9.8%. Terminal growth rate of 3.0% has been assumed. Based on our future earnings projections and the above assumptions for DCF computations, the DCF value of the Company comes out to be SAR28.5/share.
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW (SAR mn) Free Cash Flow Discounted Cash Flow Terminal Value Primary Value Discounted Terminal Value Investments Cash Debt Enterprise Value Equity Value Shares Outstanding Per Share Value (SAR)
Source: Global Research
2011e 9 8 6,009 535 4,318 10 39 670 4,231 3,561 125 28.5 (As of 1Q11) (As of 1Q11) (As of 1Q11)
Relative Valuation
To arrive at the peer-set P/E multiple, we have computed the weighted average P/E of the five listed regional construction companies based on their current market prices and 2011 earnings estimates. The weighted average forward P/E for the peer set, thus arrived at, is 11.8x. On the basis of the weighted average forward P/E for the peer set and Companys 2011 earnings, the companys stock valuation comes to SAR11.9/share.
Blended Price
The blended price is then calculated after applying weight of 80% to the DCF value and 20% to the value from relative valuation method. The weighted average value comes to SAR25.2 per share.
June 2011
44
Construction Sector
Mohammad Al Mojil Group (MMG) is one of the leading oil & gas construction contractors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with over 50 years of experience and around SAR50bn worth of projects completed since inception. The Company went public in May 2008 and raised around USD560mn. The Company is a licensed general contractor specializing in onshore and offshore oil & gas and petrochemical projects. The Companys core activity is the construction of onshore and offshore oil & gas and petrochemical facilities on a subcontract basis from the primary project contractor who provides the technical requirements, designs and specifications of the project. Al-Mojil role is then to execute the construction as per the requirements. Companys scope of work includes all construction activities involving civil, structural, mechanical, electrical, instrumental and maintenance. Foreign ownership limit in the Company is to a maximum of 49% while GCC nationals can hold cent percent of the Company.
Shareholding structure
Before IPO the founding shareholder Mohammad Bin Hamad Abdulkarim Al Mojil owned 80% which at the end of 2010 dropped to 50%. Post IPO, Adel Mohammad Al-Mojil and Al-Mojil Holdings Limited retained its shareholding in the Company at 5%. Hence today the free float or the shares available to public stand around 40%.
Shareholding Structure - Pre IPO
Al-Mojil Investment Limited, 5% Mohammad Hamad AlMojil International Company for Investments, 5% Adel Mohammad Al-Mojil, 5% Al-Mojil Holdings Limited, 5%
Public , 40%
Revenue Break-Up
75.0% 60.0% 45.0% 30.0% 15.0%
(SAR mn)
1,000
2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
0.0%
2008 2009 2010
June 2011
45
Construction Sector
During 2011, the Company has secured new orders over SAR1.7bn from Aramco, whose contracts completion contributed around 63% to the total revenue of the Company in 2010. Going forward we believe that the Company would register a revenue CAGR of 21.4% during 2010-14. The revenue would be driven by various oil and gas related project being announced in Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi, where MMG operates.
The order book to grow as more oil/gas projects are carried out locally
Companys order book is expected to grow as various projects worth billions have been announced by the government of Saudi Arabia. The company has already won projects worth SAR2.8bn and there are still six months to go. However just to be conservative we have assumed new orders of the Company during 2011 at SAR3.5bn.
Backlog 7,000
(SAR mn)
3,000
2,000
(SAR mn)
2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
4,000
6,000 5,000
4,000
1,000 -
Going forward, we have assumed new contract and backlog CAGR of 10.0% and 17.9% during 2011-14. The new order and backlog is expected to touch SAR4.5bn and SAR6.9bn at the end of 2014.
1,000 800
600
25.0% 21.0%
17.0%
400 200
-
13.0% 9.0%
5.0%
400 200
-
13.0% 9.0%
5.0%
MMGs EBITDA margin in 2010 stood at 13.8%. We expect an EBITDA margin of 14.4% in 2011. Given that gross margins are expected to decline, we estimate EBITDA margin to follow the same trend and come down to 12.0% by 2014.
Net income
Net loss reported by the Company during 2010 was SAR179mn. This loss was reported by the Company because of provisions of doubtful debts worth over SAR236mn in 2010 which in 2009 stood at SAR154mn. During 1Q11, Company reported net income of SAR32.6mn which was higher by 213.5% when compared to 1Q10 net profit of SAR10.4mn.
June 2011
46
Construction Sector
600
(SAR mn)
400 200
-
Going forward we believe that the net income is estimated to register a CAGR of 8.7% during 2011-14. While on the other hand the net margins are expect to follow the trend of the gross margins and drop to 5.3% and 4.4% during 2011 and 2014 respectively.
280
220
160
100
5
-
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
Gradually we believe that as more and more public and private companies projects are rolled out and Mojil gets some share of those, the receivables days of the Company would come down to 200 by 2014. Nevertheless at current point in time the receivables days of the Company are higher than many of its local and regional peers and higher when compared to our contractors coverage.
June 2011
47
Construction Sector
2.0
1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 -
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2011e
2012e
2013e
EV/Backlog (x)
EV/Revenue (x)
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e 2014e 2014e 2014e
EV/EBITDA (x)
Backlog/Revenue (x)
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2011e
2012e
Gross Margins
-5.0%
-15.0%
2008
2009
2010
-25.0%
2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2013e
Operating Margins
Net Margins
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2011e
ROE
ROA
June 2011
2012e
2013e
2014e
48
Construction Sector
Financial Statements
(SAR mn) Contract Revenues Cost of Sales Gross Profits General & Administrative Expenses Provisions for Doubtful Debts Operating Profit Murabaha Charges Other Income Net Profit before Zakat Provisions for Doubtful Debts Zakat Net Profit Cash and Bank Balance Receivables Inventories Advance Payment & Others Total Current Assets Plant and Equipment Other Assets Total Assets
Balance Sheet
2008 3,345 (2,544) 801 (99) 701 (19) 3 685 (20) 665 86 2,048 31 278 2,442 1,225 2 3,669 500 375 525 232 47 1,680 87 1,000 116 786 1,902 3,669 123 (411) 350 61 86
2009 2,216 (1,872) 344 (119) 225 (15) 2 212 (154) (17) 40 41 1,745 31 58 1,876 1,196 1 3,073 450 386 135 168 3 1,142 91 1,250 120 470 1,840 3,073 240 (131) (153) (44) 41
2010 1,731 (1,537) 194 (110) 84 (11) 2 75 (236) (18) (179) 46 1,636 84 82 1,849 1,095 2,944 490 374 109 274 11 1,259 25 94 1,250 120 197 1,566 2,944 96 (63) (29) 5 46
2011e 2,364 (2,080) 284 (106) 177 (12) 2 167 (41) 126 74 1,910 114 112 2,211 1,107 10 3,328 564 570 115 301 13 1,562 38 99 1,250 120 260 1,630 3,328 195 (196) 29 28 74 1.4 1.3 12.0% 7.5% 5.3% 4.0% 7.9% 1.0 0.4 1.4 9.6 1.0 13.0 22.0 2,750.0 2.3% 21.8 1.7
2012e 2,786 (2,465) 320 (125) 195 (11) 2 186 (45) 140 98 1,984 135 168 2,386 1,121 15 3,521 535 675 120 331 14 1,676 34 103 1,250 120 338 1,708 3,521 323 (210) (89) 24 98 1.4 1.3 11.5% 7.0% 5.0% 4.1% 8.4% 1.0 0.3 1.2 8.5 1.1 13.7 22.0 2,750.0 2.3% 19.6 1.6
2013e 3,257 (2,899) 358 (147) 212 (11) 2 203 (50) 153 111 2,053 159 196 2,519 1,135 30 3,684 509 794 126 364 15 1,809 30 109 1,250 120 366 1,736 3,684 402 (240) (149) 13 111 1.4 1.3 11.0% 6.5% 4.7% 4.3% 8.9% 1.0 0.3 1.0 7.7 1.2 13.9 22.0 2,750.0 4.5% 17.9 1.6
2014e 3,709 (3,319) 389 (167) 223 (10) 2 215 (53) 162 205 1,930 164 193 2,492 1,151 60 3,703 483 909 133 372 17 1,914 27 114 1,250 120 278 1,648 3,703 644 (278) (272) 94 205 1.3 1.2 10.5% 6.0% 4.4% 4.4% 9.6% 1.2 0.3 0.8 6.8 1.3 13.2 22.0 2,750.0 9.1% 17.0 1.7
Short Term Murabaha Facilities Accounts Payable Down Payments Accured Expenses & Other Liabilities Due To Sister Companies Total Current Liabilities Long Term Murabaha Facilities Employee Indemnity Provision Paid-up Capital Statutory Reserves Retained Earnings Total Shareholders Equity Total Equity & Liability Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash Flow from Investing Activities Cash Flow from Financing Activities Change in Cash Net Cash at End
Current Ratio (x) 1.5 1.6 1.5 Quick Ratio (x) 1.3 1.6 1.4 Gross Profit Margin 23.9% 15.5% 11.2% Operating Margin 21.0% 10.1% 4.9% Net Profit Margin 19.9% 1.8% -10.4% Return on Average Assets 18.1% 1.2% -6.0% Return on Average Equity 35.0% 2.2% -10.5% Current Liability / Equity (x) 0.9 0.6 0.8 Debt / Equity (x) 0.3 0.2 0.3 EV/Revenues (x) 1.2 1.5 1.6 EV/EBITDA (x) 4.7 9.2 11.9 Adjusted EPS (SAR) 5.3 0.3 (1.4) Adjusted Book Value Per Share (SAR) 15.2 14.7 12.5 Market Price (SAR) * 35.3 24.0 18.9 Market Capitalization (SAR mn) 3,528.0 3,000.0 2,362.5 Dividend Yield 0.0% 3.3% 4.0% P/E Ratio (x) 6.6 74.4 (13.2) P/BV Ratio (x) 2.3 1.6 1.5 Source: Company Reports & Glob al Research * Market price for 2011 and sub sequent years as per closing prices on June 22, 2011
June 2011
49
Construction Sector
New acquisitions to strengthen revenues and net income Construction segment to benefit from MENA govts spending plans Renegotiation of gas contracts in Egypt to look out for Fertilizer product prices on the rise to benefit the Company
Pandora acquisition
During 2Q11, Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, OCI Nitrogen (Netherlands), acquired an integrated ammonia-methanol plant located in Beaumont, Texas, on the Gulf Coast of the United States. OCI acquired the plant through a joint venture with Janus Methanol AG (Janus), named Pandora Methanol LLC, in which OCI holds 50% plus 1 share. The plant has a production capacity of 0.25mtpa of ammonia and 0.75mtpa of methanol. Ammonia production is expected to commence in 4Q11 while methanol production is targeted to start in 2Q12. As per our analysis, Pandora would add around EGP1.2bn revenue to OCI Nitrogen in 2012 and EGP1.6bn by 2014.
Valuation update
Based on future earnings projections, the DCF based SOTP value of OCI comes out to be EGP326.9/share. We have upgraded our value by 2%. The upgrade would have been further higher but we have downgraded the value of construction business to EGP168.1 from EGP200.8 because of expected slowdown in the local Egyptian market till the political scenario normalizes in the country. At current price, we recommend a BUY on the stock.
Investment Indicators Revenue (EGP mn) Net Profit (EGP mn) EV/Revenues (x) EV/EBITDA (x) Dividend Yield (%) P/E (x) P/BV (x) 2009 21,819 2,417 2.7 12.7 4.1% 21.3 3.0 2010 27,552 3,344 2.6 11.1 3.9% 17.9 3.2 2011e 29,513 4,708 2.3 8.3 3.5% 12.1 2.6 2012e 34,346 5,889 1.9 6.5 5.0% 9.7 2.2 2013e 37,566 6,469 1.6 5.8 6.2% 8.8 2.0 2014e 40,389 6,568 1.4 5.4 6.8% 8.7 1.8
Vol. (mn)
June 2011
50
Revenue Composition
100%
32,000 24,000 16,000 8,000 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
Revenue Growth
80% 60%
40%
Construction Revenue
During 2011, we expect the revenue to register a growth of 7.1% to EGP29.5bn. Fertilizer segment revenue is estimated to grow by 26.5% while that of construction segment is estimated to report a drop of a percent. Growth in the fertilizer segment revenue would be contributed by increase in the product prices along with commercial commencement of some Sorfert Algerie products as well as full throttle addition from OCI Nitrogen. In the long run we estimate the revenue to grow at a CAGR of 10% during 2010-14. Within the revenue, construction revenue is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% while the fertilizer revenue is expected to report a CAGR of 20.4%.
1Q-07
2Q-07
3Q-07
4Q-07
1Q-08
2Q-08
3Q-08
4Q-08
1Q-09
2Q-09
3Q-09
4Q-09
1Q-10
2Q-10
3Q-10
4Q-10
Backlog
New Awards
June 2011
1Q-11
2014
51
Construction Sector
As of 2010, Egyptian backlog dropped to 27.4% of the total amounting to EGP9.7bn, highest in a country. While in terms of region middle east amounted to EGP14.6bn (41.5% of the total). Going forward, we anticipate backlog to report a CAGR of -1% during 2010-14 while the same for new contracts is expected to report a CAGR of 8.7% during the same period.
Segment Margins
100%
30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e Fertilizer Margins Construction Gross Margins
In 2011, we expect the overall cost to grow by 4.0% to EGP21.5bn (Gross Margins: 26.8%) as compared to EGP20.7bn (Gross Margins: 24.6%) reported in 2010. Gross margins of the fertilizer segment are expected to go up during the forecasted period. In 2011, fertilizer margins are expected to be higher at 42.6% compared to 38.2% in 2010. Even post 2011, we expect the margins to prop up because of commissioning of new low cost production lines at fertilizer segment which will increase the margins to 43.6% by 2014. Construction segment margins are expected to drop as the sector becomes much tougher in terms of getting newer contracts because of increasing competition. We expect the construction segment margins to drop from 18.2% in 2010 to 15.0% in 2014.
If the price is raised to 2 USD/mmbtu then during 2011, the Company would report a drop in net income by EGP81mn while if the same is raised to 3 USD/mmbtu then the Company would report a loss of EGP214mn.
June 2011
52
Construction Sector
However we believe if any such thing happens the Company would actively plan in advance to compensate for it through either new acquisitions or through increasing capacity at different plants which are located worldwide.
Net income
In the past, OCI has witnessed significant jump in its bottom line numbers due to divestment of its various businesses and business segments. In 2011, we expect the net income to improve by 40.8% to EGP4.7bn (Net Margins: 16.0%). Fertilizer segment is expected to contribute the most to the change with a net income growth of 64.0% to EGP2.8bn (Net Margins: 34.3%) while the construction segment is expected to register a growth of 16.1% to EGP1.8bn (Net Margins: 10.1%). Fertilizer segment contribution to the net income is expected to increase from 51.5% in 2010 to 60.0% by 2011 while for the construction sector it is expected to drop from 48.5% to 40.0%.
Net Income (EGP mn)
7,500 6,000
4,500 3,000
1,500 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
2,000 1,000 2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e Fertilizer PAT Construction PAT
Going forward, we expect the Company to register a CAGR growth of 18.4% in the net income during 2010-14. Fertilizer segment would register a CAGR of 23% whereas the construction segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12.8%.
June 2011
53
Construction Sector
3.0
2.4 1.8 1.2 0.6 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e 2014e 2014e 2014e 2014e 2008 2009 2010
EV/Backlog (x)
EV/Revenue (x)
15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e 2008 2009 2010
2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2011e 2012e 2013e 2013e 2013e 2013e 2008 2009 2010
EV/EBITDA (x)
Backlog/Revenue (x)
2013e
2014e
2011e
2012e
Gross Margins
Operating Margins
Net Margins
15.0%
10.0% 5.0% 0.0%
2011e 2008 2009 2010
ROA
June 2011
2012e
2008
2009
2008
2009
2010
2010
54
Construction Sector
Financial Statements
(EGP mn) Revenue Costs Gross Profit Other Operating Income Selling, Gen. & Administrative Expense Operating Profit Non-Core Income Interest Expense Provisions Minority Interest Income Tax Profit After Tax Cash and Bank Balance Trade & Other Receivables Inventories Other Assets Investments Intangible Assets Long Term Receivables Deffered Tax Assets Property, Plant & Equipment Payment for Purchase of Investments Total Non-Current Assets Total Assets Loans Trade & Other Payables Due to Clients Other Current Liabilities Provisions Deffered Tax Liability Other Long Term Liabilities Share Capital Retained Earning & Others Total Shareholders Equity Total Equity & Liability Cash Flow from Operating Activities Cash Flow from Investing Activities Cash Flow from Financing Activities Change in Cash Net Cash at End
Cash Flow
2008 20,764 (15,463) 5,300 64 (1,093) 4,271 2,606 (668) (201) (77) (576) 5,367 8,269 8,236 1,462 1,892 268 9,910 255 36 9,912 2,785 23,167 43,026 11,425 8,318 1,600 1,090 1,891 507 613 1,074 16,508 17,581 43,026 3,255 63,840 (62,743) 4,352 8,269
2009 21,819 (17,087) 4,732 168 (1,284) 3,616 269 (632) (212) (134) (491) 2,417 5,925 9,750 1,402 2,274 2,358 9,874 247 38 14,991 27,508 46,858 13,485 8,494 3,659 1,011 1,913 582 571 1,035 16,108 17,143 46,858 3,186 (4,616) (914) (2,344) 5,925
2010 27,552 (20,768) 6,785 21 (1,639) 5,166 495 (672) (500) (305) (840) 3,344 5,649 11,452 1,886 2,668 3,083 11,062 339 36 18,606 33,125 54,780 17,593 10,346 2,964 1,338 2,148 773 713 1,045 17,860 18,905 54,780 2,212 (4,184) 1,708 (275) 5,649
2011e 29,513 (21,594) 7,919 23 (1,728) 6,215 719 (619) (180) (291) (1,135) 4,708 6,474 12,129 2,071 3,218 3,249 11,284 366 85 17,487 32,471 56,362 16,212 10,945 2,371 1,361 1,933 858 785 1,045 20,853 21,898 56,362 4,219 223 (3,618) 824 6,474 1.4 1.3 26.8% 21.1% 16.0% 8.4% 22.9% 0.8 0.7 2.3 8.3 22.5 104.8 272.6 56,952.9 3.5% 12.1 2.6
2012e 34,346 (24,506) 9,841 25 (1,960) 7,905 790 (573) (183) (383) (1,667) 5,889 8,329 14,115 2,350 3,586 3,412 11,509 384 125 15,781 31,211 59,592 15,000 12,219 1,897 1,544 1,740 983 863 1,045 24,300 25,345 59,592 5,252 893 (4,290) 1,855 8,329 1.6 1.5 28.7% 23.0% 17.1% 9.9% 24.9% 0.7 0.6 1.9 6.5 28.2 121.3 272.6 56,952.9 5.0% 9.7 2.2
2013e 37,566 (26,888) 10,679 28 (2,151) 8,555 869 (532) (192) (404) (1,827) 6,469 11,273 15,438 2,578 3,726 3,582 11,739 404 137 13,991 29,853 62,869 13,929 13,260 1,518 1,842 1,566 1,120 949 1,045 27,640 28,685 62,869 6,786 1,048 (4,889) 2,944 11,273 1.8 1.7 28.4% 22.8% 17.2% 10.3% 24.4% 0.6 0.5 1.6 5.8 31.0 137.3 272.6 56,952.9 6.2% 8.8 2.0
2014e 40,389 (29,480) 10,909 30 (2,358) 8,581 956 (496) (200) (417) (1,857) 6,568 14,377 16,598 2,827 4,176 3,761 11,974 424 139 12,134 28,432 66,411 12,976 14,619 1,214 2,100 1,409 1,259 1,044 1,045 30,743 31,788 66,411 7,056 1,193 (5,145) 3,104 14,377 2.0 1.8 27.0% 21.2% 16.3% 9.9% 22.5% 0.6 0.4 1.4 5.4 31.4 152.1 272.6 56,952.9 6.8% 8.7 1.8
Current Ratio (x) 1.4 1.3 1.2 Quick Ratio (x) 1.3 1.2 1.1 Gross Profit Margin 25.5% 21.7% 24.6% Operating Margin 20.6% 16.6% 18.8% Net Profit Margin 25.8% 11.1% 12.1% Return on Average Assets 12.5% 5.2% 6.1% Return on Average Equity 30.9% 14.7% 18.7% Current Liability / Equity (x) 0.8 0.9 1.0 Debt / Equity (x) 0.6 0.8 0.9 EV/Revenues (x) 1.6 2.7 2.6 EV/EBITDA (x) 4.4 12.7 11.1 Adjusted EPS (EGP) 25.7 11.6 16.0 Book Value Per Share (EGP) 84.1 82.0 90.5 Market Price (EGP) * 139.0 246.0 287.1 Market Capitalization (EGP mn) 29,040.6 51,401.3 59,988.8 Dividend Yield 223.4% 4.1% 3.9% P/E Ratio (x) 5.4 21.3 17.9 P/BV Ratio (x) 1.7 3.0 3.2 Source: Company Reports & Glob al Research * Market price for 2011 and sub sequent years as per closing prices on June 23, 2011
June 2011
Ratio Analysis
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
55
Construction Sector
APPENDIX
MENA Construction Sector Indicators
20%
18% 16%
15%
14% 13% 12% 11% 10%
14%
12% 10%
2011e
2012e
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
Operating Margins
11%
9% 7% 5%
15%
10% 5% 0%
2010
2008
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2008
2009
2011e
2012e
Net Margins
ROE
10%
8%
50% 44%
38% 32% 26% 20%
6%
4% 2%
0%
2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
2008 2009 2010
2008
2009
2010
2011e
2012e
ROA
1.0 0.8 1.3 1.0
Equity as % of Assets
0.6 0.4
0.2 -
0.8 0.5
0.3 -
2010
2008
2009
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
2010
2008
2009
2011e
2012e
300
240 180 120 60
40 30
20 10
0
2011e 2012e 2013e 2014e
2008 2009 2010
0
2008 2009 2010 2011e 2012e 2014e
June 2011
2014e
2014e
2014e
2014e
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
56
Construction Sector
2009
2010
2011e
2012e
2013e
2014e
June 2011
57
Construction Sector
June 2011
58
Construction Sector
Disclosure
The following is a comprehensive list of disclosures which may or may not apply to all our researches. Only the relevant disclosures which apply to this particular research has been mentioned in the table below under the heading of disclosure. Disclosure Checklist Company Al Khodari Arabtec Holding Drake & Scull International Mojil Group Orascom Construction Industries 1. Recommendation BUY HOLD Strong Buy BUY BUY Bloomberg Ticker ALKHODAR AB ARTC UH DSI UH MMG AB OCIC EY Reuters Ticker 1330.SE ARTC.DU DSI.DU 1310.SE OCIC.CA Price SAR 69.5 AED 1.27 AED 0.99 SAR 22.0 EGP 272.6 Disclosure 1,10 1,10 1,10 1,10 1,10
Global Investment House did not receive and will not receive any compensation from the company or anyone else for the preparation of this report. 2. The company being researched holds more than 5% stake in Global Investment House. 3. Global Investment House makes a market in securities issued by this company. 4. Global Investment House acts as a corporate broker or sponsor to this company. 5. The author of or an individual who assisted in the preparation of this report (or a member of his/her household) has a direct ownership position in securities issued by this company. 6. An employee of Global Investment House serves on the board of directors of this company. 7. Within the past year , Global Investment House has managed or co-managed a public offering for this company, for which it received fees. 8. Global Investment House has received compensation from this company for the provision of investment banking or financial advisory services within the past year. 9. Global Investment House expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this company in the next three months. 10. Please see special footnote below for other relevant disclosures.
Global Research: Equity Ratings Definitions Global Rating Defination STRONG BUY Fair value of the stock is BUY Fair value of the stock is HOLD Fair value of the stock is SELL Fair value of the stock is
>20% from the current market price between +10% and +20% from the current market price between +10% and -10% from the current market price < -10% from the current market price
Disclaimer
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June 2011
59
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