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1012 Homework

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109 103牛詩婷
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17 views

1012 Homework

Uploaded by

109 103牛詩婷
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quality Control Homework – 3

Class: IE 3A
Name: Carol
Number: 10937013

Date: 10/12
3.25

, ,

P(X = 1) when n = 4 ,
= 0.2916 = 29.16%

3.29
P(X = x) = (D x)(N – D n – x) / (N n)
N = 25 , n = 5 , D = 2

(a). P(Y = 0) = (2 0)(23 5) / (25 5) = 0.6333


(b). p = D/N = 2/25 = 0.08 , n = 5
P(X = 0) = (5 0)(0.08)⁰ (1 – 0.08)⁵ = 0.659
It’s close to the (a) solution for x = 0, but violates the rule-of-
thumb that n/N = 5/25 = 0.20 be less than the suggested 0.1 so
the binomial approximation is not satisfactory in this case.
(c). N = 150, n/N = 5/150 = 0.033 ≤ 0.1, so the binomial
approximation would be a satisfactory approximation the
hypergeometric in this case.
(d). P(X ≥ 1) ≥ 0.95 → P(X = 0) ≤ 0.05
= (5 0)(20 n) / (25 n) ≤ 0.05
= 20! / n!(20 - n)! / ( 25! / n!(25 - n)!) ≤ 0.05
→ n = 10 , p = 0.057 | n = 11 , p = 0.038 | n = 11

3.35
z = (x - μ) / σ , p = 0.228 corresponds to z = -2
-2 = (x - μ) / σ , x= 32 , σ = 4
→ -2σ = x – μ → 2σ + x = μ
= 8 + 32 = 40
3.44
λ = 0.01
P(x = 1) = ( e⁻⁰·⁰¹ (0.01)¹ ) / 1! = 0.0099

λ = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
P(x = 1) = ( e⁻⁰·⁰⁰⁵ (0.005)¹ ) / 1! = 0.00498
Cutting the rate at which defects occur reduces the probability of
exactly one defects approximately half, from 0.0099 to 0.00498.

3.50
f(x) = 0.1e⁻⁰·¹ᵡ , x ≥ 0 | f(x) = dF(x) / dx | F(x) = -e⁻⁰·¹ᵡ + c
F(t) = P(y ≤ t) = 1 - e⁻⁰·¹ᵗ , t = 100
F(100) = P(y ≤ 100) =1 - e⁻⁰·¹ᵗ = 0.999955

3.55
f(x) = 0.15e⁻⁰·¹⁵ᵡ , x ≥ 0| f(x) = dF(x) / dx | F(x) = -e⁻⁰·¹⁵ᵡ + c
F(t) = P(y ≤ t) = 1 - e⁻⁰·¹⁵ᵗ , t = 50
F(50) = P(y ≤ 50) =1 - e⁻⁰·¹⁵ᵗ = 0.99945

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