Countable and Uncountable Nouns

In English grammar, words that refer to people, places, or things are called nouns. They can be classified in many ways.

One way to classify nouns is according to whether they can be counted or not. Many English mistakes are related to this point. By
reading through this page, you will understand:

• what countable and uncountable nouns are

• how to use them correctly in a sentence

Countable (or count) nouns are words which can be counted. They have a singular form and a plural form. They usu- ally refer
to things. Most countable nouns become plural by adding an ‘s’ at the end of the word.

For example:
Singular Plural
chair chairs
bottle bottles
student students

Uncountable (or non-count) nouns are words which cannot be counted. Therefore, they only have a singular form. They
have no plural forms. These words are thought of as wholes rather than as parts. They usually refer to abstrac- tions (such as
confidence or advice) or collectives (such as equipment or luggage).

For example:
Singular
money
furniture
information

Using Countable & Uncountable Nouns

When using countable or uncountable nouns, pay attention to articles and adjectives! Some articles and adjectives can be used
with both countable and uncountable nouns. However, others can be used with only countable or only uncountable nouns.
Used with Countable Nouns Only
a a doctor, a pen, a meal, a class, a college
many many cups, many books, many libraries, many flights
few few questions, few tables, few apples, few holidays, few countries
a few a few questions, a few problems, a few issues, a few issues

Used with Uncountable Nouns Only

much much money, much time, much food, much water, much energy
little little trouble, little equipment, little meat, little patience
a little bit of a little bit of confidence, a little bit of sleep, a little bit of snow
 Used with Countable & Uncountable Nouns
countable the monkeys, the schools, the teachers, the boats, the bananas
the
uncountable the cheese, the machinery, the luggage, the grass, the knowledge
countable some tables, some stores, some grapes, some cities, some nurses
some
uncountable some time, some news, some bread, some salt, some mail
countable any forks, any socks, any bathrooms, any waiters, any beliefs
any
uncountable any advice, any soap, any transportation, any gold, any homework
countable no magazines, no chocolates, no pilots, no rings, no markers
no
uncountable no trouble, no grass, no scenery, no money, no furniture
countable a lot of animals, a lot of coins, a lot of immigrants, a lot of babies
a lot of
uncountable a lot of help, a lot of aggravation, a lot of happiness, a lot of fun
countable lots of computers, lots of buses, lots of parties, lots of colleges
lots of
uncountable lots of cake, lots of ice cream, lots of energy, lots of laughter
countable enough plates, enough onions, enough restaurants, enough worries
enough
uncountable enough courage, enough wisdom, enough spaghetti, enough time
countable plenty of houses, plenty of concerts, plenty of guitars, plenty of
plenty of
uncountable plenty of oil, plenty of sugar, plenty of cheese, plenty of space

List of Uncountable Nouns (These are sample uncountable nouns only! There are many more.)
General Food Subjects/Fields Abstract
homework food mathematics advice
equipment flour economics help
luggage meat physics fun
clothing rice ethics recreation
furniture cake civics enjoyment
machinery bread art information
gold ice cream architecture knowledge
silver cheese music news
cotton toast photography patience
glass pasta grammar happiness
jewelery spaghetti chemistry progress
perfume butter history confidence
soap oil commerce courage
paper honey engineering education
wood soup politics intelligence
petrol fish sociology space
gasoline fruit psychology energy
baggage salt vocabulary laughter
hair tea archaeology peace
traffic coffee poetry pride
 Weather Sports
thunder golf
lightning tennis
snow baseball
rain basketball
sleet soccer
ice football
head cricket
humidity hockey
hail rugby
wind chess
light poker
darkness bridge

Languages Activities
English swimming
Portuguese walking
Hindi driving
Arabic jogging
Japanese reading
Korean writing
Spanish listening
French speaking
Russian cooking
Italian sleeping
Hebrew studying
Chinese working

Biography

Countable and Uncountable Nouns. (n.d.). engVid. https://www.engvid.com/english-resource/countable-and-

uncountable-nouns/